In a water molecule (H2O), the oxygen atom has two unshared pairs of electrons and two bonding pairs of electrons. How do the unshared pairs affect the bond angle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They reduce the bond angle to be slightly lower than the tetrahedral bond angle, approximately 104.45 degrees.

Explanation:

The unshared pair of electrons or lone pair electrons in order to have the minimum repulsion possible with each other pushes the other bonding pairs closer together making the bond angle smaller or bent.

The bond angle is slightly lower than the tetrahedral bond angle of 108 degrees, leaving the water molecule with a bent molecular geometry.


Related Questions

The density of lead is 11.3g/ml. What is the volume in ml of 50.75g of lead?

Answers

Answer:

4.49 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{50.75}{11.3} \\ = 4.491150...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

4.49 mL

Hope this helps you

What is the name of the compound (NH4)2SO4

Answers

The answer is Ammonium sulfate

2. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are called
O a. capillaries
b. arteries
O c. veins
O d. both band c

Answers

Answer:

the answer for your question is veins

Answer:

blood vessels aka veins

MARKING BRAINLIEST!

plant or animal and to explain the reasoning for their conclusion. What is the correct response?



The cell is an animal cell because it has a cell membrane and no cell wall. Cell walls are unique to plant cells.

The cell is a plant cell because it has cytoplasm, which helps the plant make their own food from sunlight.

The cell is a plant cell because it has chloroplast, which helps the plant make its own food from sunlight.

The cell is an animal cell because it has chloroplast used for making useable energy.

Answers

Answer:

The cell is a plant cell because it has chloroplast, which helps the plant make its own food from sunlight.

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.

If the half-life of substance A is 1.5 years, how long would it take an 8.0 gram sample of stances A to decay such that only 1.0 gram remained?

Answers

Answer: 4.5 Years

Explanation:

8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1

Substance goes through 3 Half-Lives

3 Half-Lives x 1.5 Years = 4.5 Years

Answer:

4.5 i think

Explanation:

HEEEEeEELP PLEasE! IS SCIENCE

Answers

Gas and radio waves I’m pretty sure is correct

Capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell; perform
photosynthesis
O cell membrane
O cell wall
O Mitochondria
O chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option 4.

Explanation:

Chloroplast is the place where they absorb sunlight to perform photosynthesis to produce food.

Which is more acidic – milk of magnesia or lemon juice? What is the difference in acidity between the two? (milk of magnesia = pH 10.5, lemon juice = pH 2.5)

Answers

Answer:

Lemon juice because it has more of a sour taste to it than a watery taste like milk

Explanation:

Na+ is an ion give reasons​

Answers

Answer:

Na+ represents a sodium atom that has lost an electron.

Explanation:

An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called an ion.

Answer:

I think because of the positive radical it's carrying

Nuclear fusion, like the example here, produces huge amounts of energy. Consider the statements below. BUT ONE statement provides more information about nuclear fusion

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Nuclear fusion of a form of nuclear reaction in which two small atomic nuclei combines to form larger ones with the release of a large amount of energy.

For example;

                ²₁H  +  ²₁H   →    ⁴₂He  + Energy

The energy released in a nuclear reaction provides the needed temperature for another set of ²H atoms to fuse. This process in turn yields another ⁴He with the release of a lot of energy. Thus, enormous release of energy accompanies a nuclear reaction.

It is based on this principle that an hydrogen bomb is formed.

Answer:

Where are the answer choices.......

Explanation:

Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Br or As

Answers

Answer:

Br

Explanation:

Help please
When you have two
isotopes of an atom, Carbon-12 and Carbon-13 for example, what has changed in the atomic structure?
A. Number of protons
B. Number of electrons
C. Number of neutrons

Answers

C. The number of neutrons
Since Carbon 12 has 6 neutrons
And carbon 13 has 7 neutrons.
You know that elements have equal protons (atomic number) and electrons

In plants, algae, and some bacteria, energy is produced by the:

A. nucleus
B. chloroplast
C. vacuole
D. mitochondria

Answers

Answer: D?  

Explanation: The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a membrane-bound organelle found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is the power house of the cell; it is responsible for cellular respiration and production of (most) ATP in the cell.

The substance on which the enzyme acts is called the _____ chemical.
A. Substrate
B. Complex
C. Catalyst

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

it is substrates because ,Enzymes are specialized proteins that catalyze or speed up chemical reactions within cells. The substance upon which an enzyme acts is called a substrate. Substrates are small molecules.

The substance on which the enzyme acts is called the substrate chemical. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Enzymes are biological molecules that function as catalysts, facilitating and speeding up chemical reactions without being devoured or irreparably changed. The term "substrate" refers to the material that the enzyme reacts with.

An enzyme forms an enzyme-substrate complex when it comes into contact with its particular substrate and attaches to it at a location known as the active site. This contact makes the chemical reaction more rapid than it would be in the absence of the enzyme by lowering the activation energy necessary for the reaction to occur.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To know more about enzyme, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31385011

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how many protons neutrons and electrons does Francium have?

Answers

Protons: 87
Electrons: 87
Neutrons: 136

Which of the following describes scientists?
A. People with perfect understanding of science
B. People from different backgrounds
C. People with only one perspective
D. People with similar personalities

Answers

Answer:

A. People with perfect understanding of science

people with perfect understanding of science

Which chemical equation is balanced?
OA CO, + H,0 - H,CO,
O8 Mg0+ 2HCI - MgCly + H,0
O0 Ca0, + HCI CaCl, + H,0
O0K H,0- K,0 +H,

Answers

The chemical balanced : A and B

Further explanation

Given

Chemical equation

Required

Balanced equation

Solution

A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the number of atoms in the reactants and the number of atoms in the product are the same

a. CO₂+H₂O⇒H₂CO₃

balanced

b. MgO+ 2HCI ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂O

balanced

c. CaO + HCI ⇒ CaCl₂ + H₂O

the elements H and Cl are not balanced

d. K + H₂O ⇒ K₂O +H₂

element K is not balanced

Rank the electronegativity values of lithium, oxygen, potassium, and selenium from lowest to highest

Answers

Answer:

Potassium < lithium <  Selenium < Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen has the highest electronegativity value from the given choices.

Electronegativity of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.

It is a measure of the relative tendency with which atoms of the element attracts valence electrons in a chemical bond.

Down a group, electronegativity reduces and across the period from left to right, it increases

Potassium and lithium are in group 1 , selenium and oxygen are group 7;

 So group 1 elements will have lower electronegativity value.

Potassium is below lithium in group 1 and its electronegativity value will be lower.

Selenium is below oxygen and also, its electronegativity value is lesser.

The electronegativity values of lithium, oxygen, potassium, and selenium from lowest to highest is potassium, lithium, selenium and oxygen.  

The electronegativity of an element is a measure of the tendency of an atom of element to attract bonding pair of electrons. Electronegative elements have the ability to attract shared electrons of covalent bonds to itself.

The most electronegative element is fluorine. Electronegativity increases across the period in the periodic table .

Electronegativity decreases down the group in the periodic table. Generally metallic elements are have lower electronegativity. This is because they mostly give out there electrons.

Therefore,  the electronegativity values of lithium, oxygen, potassium, and selenium from lowest to highest is potassium, lithium, selenium and oxygen.  

read more: https://brainly.com/question/19913727?referrer=searchResults

The curved upper surface of a liquid in a column of liquid?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be meniscus.

Diffraction is a wave property that electrons possess
- true
- false

Answers

Answer:

The given statement is "True". A further explanation is provided below.

Explanation:

Diffraction occurs mostly with general noise, with electro-magnetic radioactive material, such as visible region, x-ray, but mostly gamma rays, and with very small moving molecules, such as atomic nuclei, as well as electrons, that also have wavelike characteristics. Yet another side effect of diffraction is because there are no dramatic or rapid shadows.

Therefore this obvious response is the right one.

How many moles of CO2 are found in 2.5 L of CO2?​

Answers

Answer: 2.5L x 1mol/22.4 =  0.112 mol

Explanation:

Base your answers to questions 74 through 76 on the data table below and on your knowledge of Earth
science. The data table shows the mass of a sample of radioactive carbon-14 remaining after each half-life.
Data Table
Number of Half-lives Mass of Carbon-14 (9)
0
64
1
32
2
16
8
3
4
4
5
2
6
1
74 On the grid in your answer booklet, construct a line graph by plotting the data for the mass of carbon-14 in
the sample for each half-life shown on the data table. Connect the plots with a line. [1]
75 Identify the stable disintegration product of the radioactive isotope carbon-14. [1]
76 Determine the number of grams of carbon-14 remaining in this sample at 17,100 years. [1]

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Now we have, the graph attached.the stable disintegration product of C-14 is N-14.

Then;

Since the mass of C-14 originally present is 64g, at a time t= 17100 years, we will have;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

N = mass of C-14  at time t

No= mass C-14 originally present

t = time taken for  N amount of C-14 to remain

No = mass of C-14 originally present

t1/2 = half life of C-14

N/64 = (1/2)^17,100/5730

N/64 = (1/2)^3

N/64 = 1/8

8N = 64

N = 8 g

What is the difference between absorption and scattering

Answers

Answer:

scattering is the direction of transmission absorption is the particle absorbs the energy of the photon

Explanation:

HY
Warm
Cool
Is this a land or a sea breeze?

Answers

Answer

Explanation:

Recall that the land surface cools quicker than the water surface at night. Therefore, the warmer air over the ocean is buoyant and is rising. The denser cool air over the land is flowing offshore to replenish the buoyant warm air and is called a land breeze.

An atom of nitrogen would be stable if it bonded with how many atoms of chlorine?

Answers

As known, nitrogen could form 3 bonds based on octet rule, because it has 5 valence electrons. That means it needs 3

In the above picture, suppose the rod was follow instead of solid. Which statement is correct?
Due to convection, glob A will melt faster
Due to conduction, glob C will melt first
Due to convection, glob A will take longer to melt
Due to conduction, glob A will melt faster

Answers

Answer:

Due to conduction, glob A will melt faster

what makes electrons jumo to other orbits around the nucleus then fall again?

Answers

Answer:

The higher the excitation state, the more energy the electron contains. When an electron absorbs energy, it jumps to a higher orbital. ... An electron in an excited state can release energy and 'fall' to a lower state.

Answer:

the higher the excitation state, the more the energy the electrons contains. when an electrons absorbs energy , it jumps to a higher orbital.

Explanation:

the electrons with its extra packet of energy becomes excited , and promptly moves out of its lower energy level and takes up a position in a higher energy level

Contour plowing, conservation plowing and crop rotation are ways to __________ soil. a. prevent c. lose b. conserve d. none of the above

Answers

Explanation:

prevent becoz crop rotation means using it by planting the crop according to nuetrients so ur soil is prevented

D hope it helps I think it’s right

What would red litmus paper be used to determine?
A. If a solution is acidic or neutral
B. If a solution is basic or neutral
C. If a solution is acidic
D. If a solution is supersaturated

Answers

It would determine if a solution is acidic.

Please give Brainlyist!!!

Answer:

determines if a solution is acidic.

Explanation:

What is Newton's First Law known as? The Law of
____

Answers

Answer:

inertia

Explanation:

Answer:

Law of inertia, also called Newton's first law, postulate in physics that, if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Explanation:

hope it helps, please mark brainliest

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