Answer:
aa
Explanation:
In genetics, a test cross is a cross performed to determine the unknown genotype of a phenotypically dominant organism. The test cross is done by crossing the unknown genotype with a homzygous recessive organism. The result of this cross tell us whether the unknown genotype is heterozygous or homzygous dominant.
According to this question, a test cross was conducted involving a pure breeding plant with a plant suspected to be heterozygous (Aa). Based on the explanation of a test cross above, the genotype of the pure-breeding plant will be "aa". Note; it must be recessive.
Different types of cells have different numbers and types of
O nuclei
O DNA
O cell membranes
O organelles
in order for the elodea leaves to photosynthesize need to light and both _______ and ________
Answer:
Carbon dioxide and Chlorophyll
In order for the elodea leaves to photosynthesize need to light and both Carbon dioxide and Water
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.
During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
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The protein calcineurin binds to the protein calmodulin with an association rate of 8.9 × 103 M-1s-1 and an overall dissociation constant, Kd, of 10 nM. The dissociation rate kd is:_____. Please explain step by step.
A. 8.9 × 10^3 M-1s-1
B. 8.9 × 10^2 s-1
C. 1.1 × 10-10 s-1
D. 8.9 × 10-5 s-1
Answer:
D
Explanation:
From the information given:
Association rate [tex]K_a[/tex] = [tex]8.9 \times 10^3 M^{-1}s^{-1}[/tex]
dissociation constant [tex]K_D[/tex] = 10 nM
dissociation rate [tex]K_d[/tex] = ???
Using the following relation from equilibrium dissociation constant to determine the dissociation rate, we have:
[tex]K_D =\dfrac{ K_d}{K_a}[/tex]
[tex]K_d = K_D \times K_a[/tex]
[tex]K_d =(10*10^{-9} \ M) \times (8.9*10^3 \ M^{-1}{s^{-1})[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{K_d =8.9*10^{-5} \ {s^{-1}}}[/tex]
_______and_______process help in balancing of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the environment
Answer: Respiration and combustion
3 Peroxisomes are cellular organelles: A. with their own genome B. present only in protists C. without membrane OR D. collaborating with the nucleus O E site of some oxidation reactions
Answer:
E.site of some oxidation reactions
How does wet heat sterilization, such as an autoclave, work to inactivate bacteria and other infectious pathogens?
Answer and Explanation:
The microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are basically composed of biological macromolecules (lipids, proteins, polysaccharides). As the temperature increases, the structure of proteins is disrupted and they lose their function. For example, enzymes that catalyze biological reactions are inactivated.
Therefore, wet heat sterilization is a process in which the material is heated during a certain time at a certain high temperature to destroy the microorganisms by producing the denaturation of structural proteins and enzymes.
different evolution theory of living organism
Answer:
(I) Lamarckism or Theory of Inheritance of Acquired characters.
This theory is based on the comparison between the contemporary species of Jean Baptiste de Lamarck's time to fossil records.
(II) Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection.
Charles Darwin made an extensive study of nature for over 20 years, especially in 1831-1836 when he went on a voyage on the famous ship “H.M.S. Beagle” and explored South America, the Galapagos Islands and other islands.
(III) Mutation theory of De Vries.
The mutation theory of evolution was proposed by a Dutch botanist, Hugo de Vries (1848-1935 A.D.) in 1901 A.D. in his book entitled “Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation”. He worked on evening primrose (Oenothera lamarckiana).
(IV) Neo-Darwinism or Modern concept or Synthetic theory of evolution.
The detailed studies of Lamarckism, Darwinism and Mutation theory of evolution showed that no single theory is fully satisfactory. Neo-Darwinism is a modified version of theory of Natural Selection and is a sort of reconciliation between Darwin’s and de Vries theories.
Human belongs to Class of?
Las semillas de las plantas, especialmente las más consumidas en nuestra dieta como el trigo, el maíz, el arroz y otros cereales o las lentejas, los porotos y otras legumbres, tienen un depósito de almidón que está destinado a alimentar el embrión en las primeras etapas del desarrollo, hasta que esté en condiciones de hacer la fotosíntesis por sí solo. ¿Con qué función de los lípidos se relaciona esta adaptación? Justificar.
Answer:
lol I dont know the answer
Which of the following statements regarding membrane protein function is false? Group of answer choices Membrane proteins act as receptors to molecules like hormones. Membrane proteins serve as enzymes. Membrane proteins form junctions between cells. Membrane proteins transfer genetic information to the cytoplasm.
Answer:
Membrane proteins transfer genetic information to the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
Membrane proteins cannot transfer genetic information to the cytoplasm. Genetic information is only in DNA and RNA, and to pass it, RNA has to leave the nucleus and be translated into a protein in the cytoplasm. Once the protein synthesis has finished, the protein may go to the membrane if it has the signal to do it or have a different function. In the membrane, the membrane protein can receive information from other cells and transfer it to the cytoplasm, but never in the shape of genetic information.
what scenerio in which a population is evolving. Explain how the variants within a population was generated.
Which of the following would NOT be a reliable source of information?
Eyewitness.... because it can't actually sometimes determine what really happened on the site so it can't give a reliable sitrep
In pointers dogs, the Punnett square for tail length is below (gene A). Use the Punnett Square below to determine the possible offspring from a cross between two heterozygotes.
F1
A1 A2
A1 A1 A1 A1 A2
Never born Bow-tie tails
A2 A1 A2 A2 A2
Bow-tie tails Long tails
a. In terms of tail length what kind of inheritance does this gene show?
b. In terms of survival what kind of inheritance does this gene show?
Answer:
a) Autosomal dominant inheritance ⇒ The presence of at least one A1 allele is enough to express Bow-tie tails.
b) Autosomal recessive inheritance ⇒ The presence of at least one recessive allele A2 is enough for individuals to survive.
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.
mention two srraigies That favour self pollination
What are three structural differences between animal and plant cells
All living things are made up of cells. Cells are the basic unit of a living organism and where all life processes are carried out.
Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane.
Plant cells have three extra components, a vacuole, chloroplast and a cell wall.
atoms May bond together to make larger what
Atoms bond together to make larger molecules or elements.
Light dependent reactions are carried out both on and in between photosystems. This process is like the last stage of aerobic respiration in that both:______.
a. reaction sequences carry out electron transfer phosphorylations.
b. processes generate ATP.
c. processes involve electron flow.
d. systems are lodged along and within a membrane surface.
e. all of the above.
Answer:
e. all of the above
Explanation:
Photosynthesis and respiration are two complementary processes.
Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts. The electron transport chain is placed in the thylakoid membrane, where it occurs light-dependent reactions.Respiration occurs in mitochondria, in the internal membrane, where is the electron transport chain.Photosynthesis needs solar radiation to produce organic compounds.The respiration process needs organic compounds to obtain chemical energy.Photosynthesis transforms CO₂ into organic compoundsRespiration transforms organic compounds into CO₂.In the photosynthesis process occurs a release of oxygen, which is used during the respiration process. Both processes are part of the carbon biological cycle.Both processes use electron transport chains to capture energy, which will be used in other cellular reactions.Respiration´s final products are CO₂, ATP, and waterPhotosynthesis´s final products of light-dependent reactions are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.The _______ is the part of the neuron that carries information away from the cell body.
Albinism, lack of pigmentation in humans, results from an autosomal recessive gene. Two parents with normal pigmentation have an albino child. What is the probability that their next three children will be wild type
Answer:
50
Explanation:
because this disorder occurs when the alleles are recessive meaning the alleles Will be heterozygous
Match the rocks with the geological processes that create them.
igneous rocks
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
They are formed when liquid
magma cools and solidifles
beneath or above Earth's
surface.
They are molded by heat and
pressure deep inside Earth.
The heat comes from magma.
Pressure is exerted by the
motion of Earth's plates and
the weight of other rocks.
They are a result of weathering
and lithification, which is often
aided by the flow of water.
Answer:
Igneous rocks:
-They are formed when liquid magma cools and solidifies beneath or above Earth’s surface.
Sedimentary rocks:
-They are a result if weathering and lithification, which is often aided by the flow of water.
Metamorphic rocks:
-They are molded by heat and pressure deep inside Earth.
-The heat comes from magma.
-Pressure is exerted by the motion of Earth’s plates and the weight of other rocks.
Explanation:
These are all I can do. You gave 5 sentence choices right? Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer is Igneous rocks, Metamorphic rocks, and Sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
What is the purpose of a geological time scale ?
It used to predict natural disaters throughout Earth’s history.
It is used to present the correct sequence of events in the Earth’s history.
It is used to determine the absolute dates in years for different periods.
It used to create a naming system for flora and fauna.
Answer: B. It is used to present the correct sequence of events in the Earth’s history.
Explanation: On Edge!!!! :)
Answer:bbbbb
Explanation:
qcw3ec
how digestion happens in human
Explanation:
The muscles of the small intestine mix food with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, and push the mixture forward for further digestion. The walls of the small intestine absorb water and the digested nutrients into your bloodstream.
Answer :Once foods are broken into small enough parts, your body can absorb and move the nutrients to where they are needed. Your large intestine absorbs water, and the waste products of digestion become stool. Nerves and hormones help control the digestive process.
What is added to tacos, burritos, and soups that is
high in fiber?
Answer: flax seed whole wheat tortillas.
1⁄2 cup low-fat refried beans.
1⁄4 cup low-fat cheddar cheese.
leaves lettuce.
1⁄ cup salsa.
1⁄4 cup fat free sour cream.
Pinto beans are added to tacos, burritos, and soups that are high in fiber.
What are fibers and their types?The body is unable to digest fiber, which is a form of carbohydrate. While fiber cannot be converted into glucose, the sugar that results from the breakdown of most carbs, fiber travels through the body undigested.
The solubility, viscosity, and fermentability of dietary fibers, which have an impact on how they are metabolized by the body, can be used to classify them in general. Dietary fibers have a wide range of chemical compositions.
Fibre comes in two varieties: soluble and insoluble. Both are crucial for good health, digestion, and illness prevention. Thus, Pinto beans are added to tacos, burritos, and soups that are high in fiber.
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which structures are found in typical prokaryotic cells and also in typical plant cells
a) cell walls
b) histones
c) telomeres
d) tonoplasts
Answer:
a. cell wall
pls Mark brainliest
How are meiosis and mitosis similar?
A.They both produce diploids.
B.They happen at the same time.
C.They both produce sex cells.
D.They both produce new cells.
Answer:
D.They both produce new cells.
Explanation:
Meiosis and mitosis are both processes of cell division; however, they have many differences. Meiosis occurs in sex cells and produces haploids that can be fertilized. Mitosis occurs in body cells and produces diploids that replace old or damaged cells. Still, both processes result in the creation of new cells.
Answer:
D) They both produce new cells!
Explanation:
Dont forget to give a thank you, and to rate my answer!
What happens to proteins with no signal sequence that are made in the cytosol? Question 3 options: They are taken up by lysosomes. They are degraded by proteases. They are returned to their organelle of origin. They are secreted. They remain in the cytosol.
Answer:
The correct answer is: They remain in the cytosol.
Explanation:
Eukaryotic proteins are made through a process called Translation, which always starts at the cytosol (except for the proteins that are made in the mitochondria).
While Translation is taking place, the peptide that is being synthesized is checked for molecular tags that will lead to a re-routing to another destination: proteins that have an amino sequence called 'signal peptide' will be sent to the endoplasmic reticulum for its translation to continue - the proteins that go this route are meant to be part of the endomembrane system, after that they can be bounded to the ER, the Golgi apparatus or the lysosomes.
Unlike the proteins mentioned before, there are proteins that will have no signal peptide - this means that they are meant to finish Translation in the cytosol. Some of these proteins will acquire a signal tag that will lead them to the nucleus or the mitochondria, for example, but if they don't they will stay permanently in the cytosol to perform their tasks in that place.
what type of feature might be observed at this location?
Answer:
at what location? the question isnt finished
Below are portions of a haplotype sequence from three individuals. Each base represents a SNP found at a distinct position in the genome. Which of these haplotypes are most closely related based upon the SNPs provided here?
Haplotype
A 5'...ATCGATAATCCCCTTAG...3
B 5'...ATTGATCATCCCCTAAG...3
C 5'...ATCTATCATCAGATACG...3
a. A, B, and C are all similarly related
b. A and B
c. B and C
d. A and C
The correct answer is A and B
According to a famous article by Max Kleiber, the scaling of the metabolic rate or energy consumption for mammals Pmetab (measured in kcal/day) with the body mass Mb (measured in kilograms) is Pmetab=70M0.75b.
a. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a mouse whose mass is 30g. Give your answer to three significant figures.
b. What is the specific metabolic rate, i.e. the metabolic rate per kilogram of body mass for the following animals?a cow whose mass is 300kg. Give your answer to three significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
The scaling of the specific metabolic rate is:
[tex]=\dfrac{P_{metab}}{m}[/tex]
where;
[tex]P_{metab} = 70M_b^{0.75}[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{ 70M_b^{0.75}}{m}[/tex]
(a) For a mouse whose mass = 30 g = 0.030 kg
The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(0.030)^{0.75}}{(0.030)}[/tex]
= 168.197 kg
≅ 168 kg to 3 significant fig.
(a) For a cow whose mass = 300 kg
The specific metabolic rate [tex]=\dfrac{ 70*(300)^{0.75}}{(300)}[/tex]
= 16.8197 kg
≅ 16.8 kg to 3 significant fig.
Which process produces a phase change for water molecules? What is the factor that drivers this process?
Explanation:
I think this is the answer i try to do it