Researchers determined that pigeons are capable of detecting and responding to changes in their environment.
The statement suggests that pigeons possess the ability to recognize patterns in their environment and that they are capable of adjusting their behavior accordingly. This was evident in the study, where pigeons were taught to peck at two keys in a specific pattern. After 50 repetitions of this pattern, the researchers changed the pattern, and the pigeons were reinforced only if they correctly pecked at the new pattern.
This experiment demonstrated that the pigeons had learned the original pattern and could differentiate it from the new one, as they began pecking differently in response to the change. The study suggests that animals, like humans, can detect changes in their environment and adapt their behavior accordingly.
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what is the role of the white house chief of staff?
The duties of the White House Chief of Staff vary greatly in each administration, based on each president's needs and wishes.
This position typically has both an administrative and advisory role and covers several key functions.
Selection and supervision of key White House staff
Control access/permission to the Oval Office and the President
Manage communication and information flow
Negotiate with Congress, law enforcement, and outside political parties to implement the President's agenda.
The White House Chief of Staff is the head of the executive branch of the President of the United States and a cabinet post in the United States federal government.
A Chief of Staff is a political appointee of the President of the United States who does not require Senate approval and serves at the President's discretion. Although not a statutory role, Harry S. Truman appointed chief of staff.
The average tenure of a White House Chief of Staff is less than his three years.
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In a steady state: a. no hiring or firings are occurring. b. the number of people finding jobs equals the number c. the number of people finding jobs exceeds the number d. the number of people losing jobs exceeds the number
The correct answer to the question is as follows: a- no hiring or firings are occurring in a steady state.
In a steady state, there is no hiring or firings that are occurring. It is also a condition that results from an unchanging rate of output of a system. It is often described as a dynamic equilibrium that is stable as long as input and output rates remain the same. A dynamic equilibrium is the point at which a system's inputs and outputs are equal and steady. It is a state of balance that is continually maintained as long as input and output rates remain the same.
In terms of ecosystem stability, a steady state is a condition that results from an unchanging rate of output of a system. Steady-state is a phase of equilibrium where the system is moving towards a steady-state equilibrium. It occurs as the system reaches a point where the changes in the state variables do not change much over time. This means that the changes in the state variables are negligible over time, which is why it is called the steady-state. The steady-state equilibrium condition is one of the most important concepts in science, economics, and engineering.
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gale works as an attorney twelve hours a day, six days a week. she is good at what she does, and as a result she now owns a $500,000 house in the suburbs. according to merton's strain table, gale would be classified as: group of answer choices a conformist an innovator an overachiever a ritualist
Answer: A conformist
Explanation:
models of multiracial identity development are distinct from monoracial identity development models in that:
Models of multiracial identity development differ from monoracial identity development models in their recognition of multiple racial identities and addressing experiences of marginalization.
Models of multiracial identity development are distinct from monoracial identity development models in several ways, i.e.:
Recognition of multiple racial identities: Multiracial identity development models recognize that individuals may identify with more than one racial group and may experience unique challenges in reconciling their multiple identities. In contrast, monoracial identity development models typically assume a single racial identity and do not address the experiences of individuals with multiple racial identities.Fluidity and complexity of racial identity: Multiracial identity development models acknowledge that racial identity is complex and may be influenced by a variety of factors, including family dynamics, cultural experiences, and social context. Monoracial identity development models tend to view racial identity as a more fixed and stable construct.Addressing experiences of marginalization: Multiracial identity development models address the experiences of marginalization and oppression that multiracial individuals may face due to their intersectional identities.Learn more about multiracial identity here:
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While gender differences have an impact on crime patterns, there is no significant impact on the way boys & girls are treated by the juvenile justice system.
True or False
The given statement is false becasue by the juvenile justice system males are more likely than females to commit violent crimes, while females are more likely than males to engage in property crimes.
The juvenile justice system is a government organization in the United States that is responsible for apprehending, prosecuting, and rehabilitating juveniles who have committed crimes or otherwise been in violation of the law. The primary objective of the juvenile justice system is to promote public safety while also rehabilitating and redirecting young people who have gotten into legal trouble.
Gender differences are known to influence crime patterns in various ways. Males are more likely than females to commit violent crimes, while females are more likely than males to engage in property crimes. This pattern holds true in both juvenile and adult populations. In conclusion, the statement given "While gender differences have an impact on crime patterns, there is no significant impact on the way boys & girls are treated by the juvenile justice system" is false.
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match the function to its usage. question 9 options: counts cells that contain numbers returns the highest number in a list returns the lowest number in a list calculates the arithmetic mean add a group of numbers tests for a condition in a cell counts the number of cells that are not empty 1. max 2. min 3. count 4. sum 5. if 6. average 7. counta
1. Max: Returns the highest number in a list
2. Min: Returns the lowest number in a list
3. Count: Counts the number of cells that contain numbers
4. Sum: Adds a group of numbers
5. IF: Tests for a condition in a cell
6. Average: Calculates the arithmetic mean
7. Counta: Counts the number of cells that are not empty
The function should be matched to its usage. The following is a list of functions along with their usages:
Max:Returns the highest number in a list.
Min:Returns the lowest number in a list.
Count: Counts cells that contain numbers Sum:Calculate the arithmetic a group of numbers tests for a condition in a cell if Counts the number of cells that are not empty counta.
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the united nations convention on contracts for the international sale of goods does not recognize a formal writing requirement similar to the ucc statute of frauds requirement. true or false?
The statement "The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not recognize a formal writing requirement similar to the UCC Statute of Frauds requirement" is true.
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is a set of laws governing international commercial transactions involving the sale of goods. The CISG was established to promote worldwide commercial harmony and is recognized by more than 80 countries. It aims to foster a balanced, unbiased, and consistent system of global commercial law by creating a common framework for international sales contracts. It is worth noting that CISG is not a national law; it is a universal law that is not subject to national laws.
The UCC Statute of Frauds requirement is a statute in the United States that mandates that certain types of contracts be made in writing. Contracts that involve the sale of goods with a price of more than $500 are subject to the Statute of Frauds requirement. Contracts for the sale of goods are contracts for goods that are portable, tangible, and movable at the time of the contract formation; intangible items, such as copyrights or patents, are not subject to the UCC Statute of Frauds requirement.
Consequently, the statement "The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not recognize a formal writing requirement similar to the UCC Statute of Frauds requirement" is true.
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In the early 1900s, American cities became increasingly segregated. Which of the following factors contributed to this trend?a.the laws restricting where nonwhites could live.
b. the rise of industrialism.
c. "the new immigration" of European Americans out of the slums.
d. the mass migration to southern U.S. cities.
Among the options, the factor that contributed to the increasing segregation of American cities is: the laws restricting where nonwhites could live. (option a)
The early 1900s in America saw the rise of racial segregation in cities, particularly the segregation of African Americans. This was primarily due to laws and policies that restricted where nonwhites could live, known as "redlining."
These laws and policies were reinforced by discriminatory lending practices, making it difficult for people of color to secure mortgages and buy homes in certain areas. Additionally, the rise of industrialism led to the growth of cities and the development of neighborhoods that were often segregated by race and ethnicity.
"The new immigration" of European Americans out of the slums also contributed to segregation, as they moved to newly developed suburbs, leaving behind poor neighborhoods that were increasingly occupied by people of color.
Finally, the mass migration of African Americans from southern U.S. cities to northern cities in search of work during the Great Migration also led to segregation, as they faced discrimination in housing and were often forced to live in crowded, impoverished areas.
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michael harrington argues that although scientists, engineers, and economists are involved in important political and economic decisions in postindustrial society, they do not have a free hand in decision making, independent of the interests of the rich. this aligns with which sociological perspective?
Michael Harrington argues that the interests of the wealthy and powerful still have a major impact on political and economic decisions made by scientists, engineers, and economists in postindustrial societies.
This aligns with the conflict perspective of sociology. According to this perspective, a society is composed of different groups with distinct and opposing interests. These interests compete for power and resources, and the conflicts that arise from these disagreements are the driving force behind social development.Michael Harrington was an American democratic socialist, writer, political activist, and professor of political science. He is best known for his book "The Other America," which inspired the "War on Poverty" in the United States, as well as for his role as an adviser to the presidential campaigns of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.
This aligns with the sociological perspective of Conflict Theory, which suggests that social and economic inequalities exist because of conflicts between different groups in society.
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true or false: like the president of united states, governors may serve only two terms before they must leave office.
Answer:
true in some but not all states
Explanation:
How do life choices influence financial goals?
Financial goals are influenced by life choices.
What are your options in life?Aims are an extension of an individual's values. When something is significant to individuals, they will set a goal and devise a plan of action to achieve it. Values help people set and prioritise investment targets so that they can put the most vital aspects of their lives first. Financial planning is the key to financial independence and greater future security. It has both instant and long-term benefits, so it is critical to keep changing it as one progresses through life stages. This can be accomplished by calculating assets and liabilities and implementing investment strategies, allowing people to be more frugal with their spending in order to improve financial stability.
The well financial plan also provides more efficient custom duty and includes insurance and well-being provisions. This method ensures that all big expenses are well-managed and that you are not financially dependent on others.
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T/F: the constitutional delegates who met in philadelphia represented all of american society, as they were a mix of laborers, farmers, merchants, and politicians
The statement "The constitutional delegates who met in Philadelphia represented all of American society, as they were a mix of laborers, farmers, merchants, and politicians" is false statement.
In the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia in 1787, not all members of American society were represented. The fact that the delegates who met in Philadelphia to draft the Constitution did not represent all of American society is due to the fact that not everyone was given the opportunity to participate.
The vast majority of the delegates were white men, and African Americans, Native Americans, women, and poor individuals were not included in the discussions. Additionally, the majority of the delegates were well-educated and well-off, with backgrounds in law, politics, or business, rather than representing the diverse range of professions that existed in the United States at the time. Therefore, the statement is false.
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how has abortion changed since the dobbs v. jackson women's health organization (2022) decision? quora
As of now, there is no Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization ruling since it will be decided by the Supreme Court in 2022. However, it is predicted that the decision may have significant effects on abortion rights in the United States.
What is Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization?Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization is a lawsuit filed against the state of Mississippi's abortion legislation. The legislation bans abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy except for cases of a medical emergency or a severe fetal abnormality. The law has been challenged, and the Supreme Court will decide its legality in 2022.
It is anticipated that the decision will have significant effects on abortion rights in the United States. The Supreme Court may either maintain the law, overturn it, or revise it. If it is upheld, it would effectively ban abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, which would have far-reaching implications on the reproductive rights of women. In conclusion, since the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization ruling is yet to come, it is difficult to predict the changes that may occur after the ruling. However, it is certain that the decision will have a significant impact on abortion rights in the United States.
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mrs. grundy believes that boarding schools provide the best education because after attending such a school, she found herself well prepared for college. the fallacy in her thinking is
The fallacy in Mrs. Grundy's thinking is "anecdotal evidence."
Mrs. Grundy is using her personal experience attending a boarding school as evidence that boarding schools provide the best education. This is an example of "anecdotal evidence," which refers to using personal experiences or isolated examples to support a general conclusion.
Anecdotal evidence is a fallacy because it is based on small sample size and is not representative of the larger population. Mrs. Grundy's belief that boarding schools provide the best education may not be accurate because it is based on her personal experience and may not be true for everyone.
Mrs. Grundy's belief that boarding schools provide the best education because of her personal experience is an example of the fallacy of anecdotal evidence, which is not a reliable basis for making generalizations.
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The authors U.S. constitution included which two features as ways to limit the power of any one person in the government
For the antimony trichloride system, we assume only dilution when calculating concentrations. By making this assumption, are we adding random or systematic error to our data? Explain the error in this assumption. A. Systematic error because we do not consider any reaction that occurs when distilled water or HCl is added. The error will persist regardless of how many times the experiment is repeated B. Random error because we do not consider any reaction that occurs when distilled water or HCl is added. The error will persist regardless of how many times the experiment is repeated C. Random error because the dilution accounts for any reaction that may occur when distilled water or HCl is added. The error may not be introduced if the procedure is repeated D. Systematic error because the dilution accounts for any reaction that may occur when distilled water or HCl is added. The error may not be introduced if the procedure is repeated
Option A is correct, By making this assumption for the antimony trichloride system, we are adding Systematic error because we do not consider any reaction that occurs when distilled water or HCl is added. The error will persist regardless of how many times the experiment is repeated.
Antimony trichloride serves as a reagent for the detection of carotenoids related to vitamin A and forms a blue complex with the carotenoid that can be detected using colorimetry (the Carr-Price test). Stubs of horns from calves and goats were removed and dissolved using solutions of antimony trichloride. If systematic error frequently moves in the same direction, it is said to be routine. This might occur, for instance, when taking blood pressure if something always or often raised the blood pressure right before the measurements were to be taken.
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Vicky paid $350 for 3 dresses and 4 blouses. Each dress cost 3/4 as much as a blouse.
What was the cost of each dress?
Answer:
Let the cost of a blouse be x.
Then, the cost of a dress would be 3/4 times the cost of a blouse, or 3/4x.
According to the problem, Vicky paid $350 for 3 dresses and 4 blouses, so we can set up the equation:
3(3/4x) + 4x = $350
Simplifying, we get:
9/4x + 4x = $350
17/4x = $350
x = $82.35
Therefore, a blouse costs $82.35, and a dress costs 3/4 times that amount, or $61.76.
name at least four things you can do to develop leadership skills.
Answer:
How to improve leadership skills
Identify your strengths and weaknesses.Take management and leadership courses.Brush up on your hard skills.Find a mentor.Determine your goals.Admit when you fail and move on.One of your users, Karen Scott, has recently married and is now Karen Jones. She has requested that her username be changed from kscott to kjones, but no other values change. Which of the following commands will accomplish this?
usermod -l kjones kscott
Karen's request for change in user name would be carried out using - usermod -l kjones kscott commands.
The usermod command is used to modify existing user account details, such as username, password, home directory location, default shell, and more.
Does "usermod" mean in a Linux context?The usermod command recreates any current secondary indexes and alters the user-defined tables of a database to utilize their defined storage structure. Usermod is an efficient tool for doing user tables, much as the sysmod command for system catalogs.
What choices does usermod have?The usermod command's available options are as follows: -a and —append User is now a member of the auxiliary group (s). -G is the only option you should use. : -c, —comment COMMENT The updated value for the user's password file comment field.
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When driving in normal conditions on a rural roadway, your following distance should be a. no more than one second. b. three seconds. c. twelve seconds.
When driving in normal conditions on a rural roadway, your following distance should be at least three seconds.
When driving in normal conditions on a rural roadway, it's important to maintain a safe following distance to ensure your safety and the safety of other road users. A following distance of no more than one second is not recommended as it does not give enough time to react to unexpected situations or to stop safely in case the vehicle in front of you brakes suddenly.
The recommended following distance in normal conditions on a rural roadway is at least three seconds. This means that you should identify a fixed object or landmark ahead of you and count the seconds it takes you to reach that same point. A three-second gap provides sufficient time to react to any sudden changes on the road, such as a car braking or an obstacle in the road.
It's important to note that following distances should be adjusted based on weather conditions, traffic flow, and other factors that may affect your driving. For example, in adverse weather conditions or heavy traffic, you may need to increase your following distance to maintain a safe and appropriate distance from the vehicle in front of you.
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Present the ways to be implemented to make the activities of international organizations working in Nepal more effective.
Explain in long.
Answer:
1. Establish Coordination and Collaboration: Increased collaboration between international organizations working in Nepal could improve the effectiveness of their activities. For example, NGOs could form groups to discuss challenges encountered, identify successful approaches and share resources. This would enable them to make better use of the existing infrastructure and reduce unnecessary costs. It would also strengthen their collective capacity to respond quickly and effectively to any emerging situation.2. Involve the Local Communities: International organizations should involve the local communities in their activities. This would ensure that their efforts are tailored to the needs of people on the ground. Local communities should be consulted when designing projects or devising strategies as they are likely to have a better understanding of the challenges faced by their communities and how best these can be addressed.3. Strengthen Accountability: International organizations should strengthen accountability systems to ensure that resources at their disposal are used efficiently and effectively. This can be achieved through monitoring and evaluation of their activities and seeking feedback from beneficiaries. Such measures will help ensure that decisions are taken with transparency, credibility and integrity.4. Increase Access to Information: International organizations should make information on their activities more accessible. This would allow the local population to gain insights into the types of activities the organizations are engaged in and how their funds are being spent. Increased access to information would also promote an open and informed debate about the objectives of their work and how it is contributing to long-term sustainable development.all children ages 13 and younger should ride in the back seat of a vehicle. group of answer choices true false
The statement "All children ages 13 and younger should ride in the back seat of a vehicle" is true.
Why should children ages 13 and younger ride in the back seat of a vehicle?
It is necessary to put children in the back seat of the vehicle because it is safer for them. It helps to reduce the risk of serious injury in case of a crash, especially if the child is sitting in a car seat or booster seat. The back seat also avoids possible injuries from airbags. So, it is advisable that all children ages 13 and younger should ride in the back seat of a vehicle, this is indeed true.
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according to studies, of the following children, who is at greatest risk in terms of school performance and success as an adult? group of answer choices mary, who is being raised by her single mom juana, who is being raised by her single dad jane, who is being raised by a lesbian couple suzanna, who is being raised by a gay male coup
According to studies, of the following children, Mary, who is being raised by her single mom is at the greatest risk in terms of school performance and success as an adult.
Research has shown that children raised in single-parent households, especially those headed by a mother, are at a higher risk for poor academic performance, dropping out of school, and experiencing social and emotional problems.
Single-parent households often face financial challenges, less parental supervision, and less time for involvement in their children's education.
However, it's important to note that each family situation is unique, and there are many factors that can influence a child's academic success and well-being.
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true or false chances of death or injury at low speeds when the driver is unbelted are the same as those for belted drivers.
The statement "the chances of death or injury at low speeds when the driver is unbelted are not the same as those for belted drivers" is false.
The significance of wearing a seat belt is that it keeps you secure in case of an accident. Wearing a seat belt can save your life by minimizing the chances of death or severe injury in an accident. It is crucial to wear a seat belt because it reduces the risk of serious injury or death by half. According to traffic safety research, a driver and other passengers who are not wearing seatbelts are more likely to die in a car accident than those who are wearing seatbelts. The chances of death or injury at low speeds when the driver is unbelted are not the same as those for belted drivers. Even at low speeds, an unbelted driver is more likely to be severely injured or killed in a crash than a belted driver. In conclusion, the statement "true or false chances of death or injury at low speeds when the driver is unbelted are the same as those for belted drivers" is false.
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These types of parents give their child food when the child is anxious rather than hungry, and comfort the child when the child is tired rather than anxious.
effective parents
ineffective parents
confused parents
synchronous parents
The given description about the parent-children behavior shows that they are ineffective parents.
What are ineffective parents?Ineffective parents do not meet their children's basic needs. They either meet their children's needs inconsistently or ignore them completely. As a result, children become anxious, insecure, and untrusting of adults. They don't feel loved, and they don't trust that their parents will meet their needs when they require them.
They become irritable and stubborn as a result of this. To summarize, ineffective parents do not understand their children's needs and do not address them appropriately, causing a negative impact on their growth and development.
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Jason is playing with his brother's new skateboard when he runs it into a wall and breaks it into pieces. Psychoanalysts would maintain that the destruction of the skateboard was just an accident probably determined by some unconscious desire in Jason to ruin his brother's new toy. a conscious free choice made by Jason right before he ran it into the wall. caused by the environmental conditions.
Psychoanalysts would maintain that the destruction of the skateboard was just an accident probably determined by some unconscious desire in Jason to ruin his brother's new toy.
What are Psychoanalysts?
Psychoanalysts are specialists who use psychoanalytic theory to help people overcome emotional and psychological distress. Psychoanalysis is a form of treatment that aims to help people gain insight into unconscious conflicts and patterns that are influencing their thoughts, feelings, and behavior. This approach was established by Sigmund Freud in the early 1900s.Jason is playing with his brother's new skateboard when he runs it into a wall and breaks it into pieces.
Psychoanalysts would maintain that the destruction of the skateboard was just an accident probably determined by some unconscious desire in Jason to ruin his brother's new toy. Psychoanalytic theory proposes that behavior can be explained by unconscious desires, conflicts, and patterns that are beyond the individual's conscious awareness. According to this theory, there are unconscious motives behind our behaviors and attitudes that we are not aware of. Psychoanalysts assume that many problems that individuals experience are caused by these hidden and unprocessed motives or conflicts.
In this scenario, Psychoanalysts assume that the destruction of the skateboard was probably determined by some unconscious desire in Jason to ruin his brother's new toy. So, it can be concluded that the answer is - the destruction of the skateboard was probably determined by some unconscious desire in Jason to ruin his brother's new toy.
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saif, who belongs to a co-cultural group, intends to use a nonassertive strategy with the aim of separating himself from the local culture. which of the following is he most likely to do?critical perspectiveemphasize commonalitiesxemplify strenghtsassertive assimilation strategy
If Saif, who belongs to a co-cultural group, intends to use a non-assertive strategy with the aim of separating himself from the local culture, he is most likely to emphasize commonalities.
What is non-assertive strategy?Non-assertive communication is a self-imposed restraint on our ability to express ourselves straightforwardly and effectively when interacting with others.
People may be unconsciously impacted by non-assertive communication, which can lead to misunderstanding or misinterpretation of the message.
As a result, non-assertive communication can cause communication difficulties in both personal and professional relationships.
What is a co-cultural group?Co-cultural communication refers to the interactions between individuals from different cultural or subcultural communities. Co-cultures are groups of individuals who share some characteristics that are significant to them but who are not dominant in the general culture.
Co-cultural communication entails understanding the social norms, values, and beliefs that shape communication in a given context.
Co-cultural communication happens between people who share similar life experiences but may not be part of the dominant culture.
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Which group made up the largest part of the population in feudal society? A. vassals. B. peasants. C. knights. D. lords
Answer: peasants
Explanation:
In feudal society, the largest group was the peasants. They made up the majority of the population and were responsible for agricultural labor and paying rent and taxes to the lords. Vassals, knights, and lords were all part of the noble class and made up a smaller percentage of the population.
It is likely that participants in Stanley Milgram obedience experiments conducted in the 1960's were willing to administer increasingly severe shocks to a confederate learner because, when confronted with a confusing, unfamiliar and upsetting situation, they would turn to the experimenter for cues as to how to proceed. This speculation in essence identifies _____ as
a source of participants' shockingly cruel Obedience. - Information social influence - Sociopathology - Latent sadism - Psychopathology - Normative social influence - Social norms
The speculation in essence identifies as information social influence a source of participants' shockingly cruel Obedience. The correct answer is option a.
In social psychology, Informational social influence refers to the influence that others have on us because we want to be right.
People often engage in informational social influence when they face a crisis or when they are confused about something. We then look to others for answers and guidance.
Because others can give us knowledge and advice, this social influence can be a beneficial and appropriate means of social influence in many circumstances. The correct answer is option a
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complete question
It is likely that participants in Stanley Milgram obedience experiments conducted in the 1960's were willing to administer increasingly severe shocks to a confederate learner because, when confronted with a confusing, unfamiliar and upsetting situation, they would turn to the experimenter for cues as to how to proceed. This speculation in essence identifies _____ as a source of participants' shockingly cruel Obedience. - a. Information social influence
- b. Sociopathology
-c. Latent sadism
-d. Psychopathology
- e. Normative social influence
- f. Social norms
jackson tries every day to show his leadership is consistent with the values of the organization. this instills a strong sense of community and ethics within all levels of the organization. jackson is demonstrating . A. transformational leadership
B. transactional leadership
C. pseudotransformational leadership
D. contingent reward leadership
Jackson tries every day to show his leadership is consistent with the values of the organization. This instills a strong sense of community and ethics within all levels of the organization. Jackson is demonstrating A) Transformational Leadership.
What is Transformational Leadership?Transformational leadership is a leadership style in which leaders work with teams to recognize the necessary changes, develop a vision to guide the transformation through motivation, and execute the change with commitment to the goals.
Benefits of Transformational Leadership:
Transformational leadership provides the following advantages:
Improved communicationMotivation and commitment to goalsEmployee engagementIncreased productivityTherefore, Jackson is demonstrating transformational leadership.
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