In a hydroelectric power plant, 65 m3/s of water flows from an elevation of 90 m to a turbine, where electric poweris generated. The overall efficiency of the turbine–generator is84 percent. Disregarding frictional losses in piping, estimate the electric power output of this plant.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Electric power output of this plant is [tex]48.192\times 10^{6}\,W[/tex].

Explanation:

From First Law of Thermodynamics we understand that hydroelectric power plant transforms mechanical energy from fluid into electric energy. The power output of this plant ([tex]\dot W[/tex]), measured in watts, is determined by this expression, which is derived from definition of mechanical energy and energy efficiency:

[tex]\dot W = \eta \cdot \rho\cdot g\cdot H \cdot \dot V[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\eta[/tex] - Energy efficiency, no unit.

[tex]\rho[/tex] - Density, measured in kilograms per cubic meter.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

[tex]H[/tex] - Fluid column, measured in meters.

[tex]\dot V[/tex] - Volume flow, measured in cubic meters per second.

If we know that [tex]\eta = 0.84[/tex], [tex]\rho = 1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}}[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]H = 90\,m[/tex] and [tex]\dot V = 65\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}[/tex], then the estimated electric power output of this plant is:

[tex]\dot W = (0.84)\cdot \left(1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{2}} \right)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot \left(90\,m\right)\cdot \left(65\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} \right)[/tex]

[tex]\dot W = 48.192\times 10^{6}\,W[/tex]

Electric power output of this plant is [tex]48.192\times 10^{6}\,W[/tex].


Related Questions

Argue the importance to society of incorporating green building into an engineer’s designs, with at least two examples.

Answers

It is important because now a days we all need help from engineers

An electrical device is insulated on all sides except one face. That face is bonded to a 4mm thick aluminum plate which is cooled by air. The electrical device dissipates 10^4 W m2 The resistance of the joint between the device and aluminum plate is 0.5E-4 m2K W The conductivity of the aluminum is 238 W mK The temperature of the air is 278 K and the convection coefficient from the aluminum plate to the air is 100 W m2K What is the operating temperature of the device

Answers

Answer:

t₁ = 378.668 K

Explanation:

From the given information:

The heat dissipated (q) from the electrical device = [tex]10^4 W/m^2[/tex]

The contact resistance between device and aluminium;

(R_{const} ) = 0.5× 10⁻⁴ m² K/W

Conductivity of aluminum (k)  = 238 \ W/mK

The thickness of aluminum plate (L) = 0.004 m

Convection coefficient (h) = 100 \ W/m^2 K

Surrounding temperature (t_2) = 278 \ k

According to Fourier's law of heat conduction.

[tex]q = \dfrac { t_1- t_2 }{R_{const} + \dfrac{L}{k} + \dfrac{1}{h} }[/tex]

[tex]10^4 = \dfrac{t_1 - 278}{0.5 \times 10^{-4} + \dfrac{0.004}{238} + \dfrac{1}{100} }[/tex]

[tex]10^4 *( 0.5 \times 10^{-4} + \dfrac{0.004}{238} + \dfrac{1}{100}) = t_1 - 278[/tex]

[tex]100.668 = t_1 -278[/tex]

t₁ = 378.668 K

 

inlet and outlet vane angle of turbine

Answers

Hope this helps lol

The vane angle βs determines the fluid flow direction in an impeller (also see Vane, Vane cascade). On centrifugal pumps it is defined as the angle between the chord c and the circumferential direction u (see Vane cascade).


What is a chipping hammer used for?

State three things.

Answers

Answer:

i hope this helps.

Explanation:

they are used for breaking concrete, can be positioned to break vertical and overhead surfaces, allows precisely chip away only specific areas.

Chipping hammers are used for a multitude of reasons some are to break concrete, break welds in automotive quality processes, clean large grey iron castings of flash, clean foundry furnaces, chip cast iron pipe. Anywhere you are trying to remove or clean something which requires heavy duty removal of materials.

A 3.0 m thick singly drained normally consolidated clay layer has eo 5 0.89, Cc 5 0.46, and cv 5 3.5 m2 /year. The effective overburden pressure at the middle of the layer is 105.0 kN/m2 . It is proposed to build a large warehouse that is expected to impose a pressure of 50.0 kN/m2 at the ground level.
a. What would the primary consolidation settlement be?
b. If the engineer proposes to preload the site with a pressure of 90.0 kN/m^2, how long should this surcharge be left to ensure there is no postconstruction settlement when the warehouse is built?

Answers

Answer:

= 0.9 years ≈  1 year

Explanation:

A) Determine the primary consolidation settlement

attached below is the detailed solution

primary consolidation = 358.77 mm

B) first calculate the degree of consolidation

looking at the attached graph at u = 46% , Tv = 0.35

using the formula ;  Tv = ( Cv*T ) / H^2

where ; Cv = 3.5m^2

             Tv = 0.35

             H = 3 m ( single drained )

hence T = ( Tv * H^2 ) / Cv

              = ( 0.35 * 9 ) / 3.5

              = 0.9 years ≈  1 year

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

B/ Evaluate e^(πi/2)

Answers

You get a result immediately from Euler's formula:

e ^(i π/2) = cos(π/2) + i sin(π/2) = 0 + i * 1 = i

Environmental engineers monitor the progress of improvement programs by inspecting industrial and municipal facilities for regulation compliance.

True or False?

Answers

true

the answer to this question is true

____________ are calibrated to deliver one fixed volume and are ____________ than ______________. Select one: a. Transfer pipets; less accurate; measuring pipets b. Transfer pipets; more accurate; measuring pipets c. Measuring pipets; more accurate; transfer pipets d. None of these answers is correct. e. Measuring pipets; more precise; transfer pipets

Answers

Answer:

b. Transfer pipets; more accurate; measuring pipets.

Explanation:

Transfer pipets can be defined as an ungraduated or graduated disposable plastic instrument which are typically used in science laboratories to transfer or deliver liquids that are small in volume (microliters) . Also, they are generally being referred to as chemical

droppers, teat pipets, eye droppers, pasteur pipets, or droppers. It is made up of an ultra-clear long, slender tube with low density polyethylene (LDPE) and an integral molded bulb. The molded bulb allows a fixed volume of the desired liquid to be dispensed (transfered) or aspirated through compression and relaxation.

Hence, transfer pipets are calibrated to deliver one fixed volume and are more accurate than measuring pipets because of its long, slender tube which limits errors.

Transfer pipets are measurement pipets since they are calibrated to provide a specific volume.

Transfer pipets and Measuring pipets

Transfer pipets have been ungraduated as well as graded disposable plastic instruments that were already commonly used during research labs to transmit as well as distribute small-volume liquids.

Combining compression as well as relaxation, the molded bulb permits a set volume of such necessary fluid material to be administered as well as inhaled.

Thus the response above is correct.

Find out more information about transfer pipets here:

https://brainly.com/question/10951729

How many horsepower in 337 cc engine

Answers

Answer:

11.0 HP

Explanation:

11.0 HP :) hope it helps

Why is using the proper joining technique important? What could go wrong if the wrong joining technique is used?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the proper technique is incredibly important because it prevents the materials being joined from breaking and/or causing an accident. If the wrong joining technique is used the materials may not hold in place and come apart easily instead. Also, some joining techniques are not meant for some materials and may instead cause the material to become weak and brittle causing it to break apart almost immediately.

Joining describes a technique which is used to merge two or more independent materials together. The use of wrong joining technique or procedure could result in accident.

In engineering construction, the need to join materials together is always needed for so many reasons. Hence, depending on the materials to be merged, welding, soldering and some other techniques may be employed.

Therefore, wrong or inadequate joining may cause these parts to split or breakup, hence causing severe casualty.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/19114739

Which of the following is an example of a social need?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A___________combines the function of a video camera and a sound recorder.

Answers

Answer:

A video camera with onboard storage(whether is a tape or digital memory) will record sound

An ideal Rankine cycle with reheat uses water as the working fluid. The conditions at the inlet to the first-stage turbine are p1 5 2500 lbf/in.2, T1 5 10008F. The steam is reheated at constant pressure p between the turbine stages to 10008F. The condenser pressure is 1 lbf/in.2 (a) If p/p1 5 0.2, determine the cycle thermal efficiency and the steam quality at the exit of the second-stage turbine.

Answers

Answer:

myjmjkkyjm

Explanation:

Tyjjhmjtymtyyjmjymjy

What area would an industrial materials recycler avoid obtaining construction and demolition materials from?


landfills

construction sites

condemned buildings

mines and timber fields

Answers

Mines and Timber Fields.-

Select the four areas in which environmental engineers assist manufacturers with making decisions.

energy

pollution

money

time

development

creativity

Personally, I did the first 4, since pollution is a big factor, money and time can be helped with by making decision matrixes (usually done by the engineers to help the client) and energy, since that could also be decided using a decision matrix. Thank you for your help!

Answers

Answer:

In my opinion, Energy, Time, Money and Development

Answer:

Pollution, time, money, and energy.

Explanation:

The doorbell of a home requires 10 volts to operate. A transformer is used to connect a 120 v primary circuit within the home to the doorbell. The transformer in the doorbell has 500 turns on the primary coil and supplies the doorbell with 900 mA of current.

Required:
a. Determine whether the transformer features a step-up or step-down design.
b. Calculate the number of turns on the secondary coil.
c. Calculate the current that is drawn from the 120-V household circuit to operate the doorbell in mA.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

a) The transformer must be a step down transformer because the secondary voltage which it supplies is less than the primary voltage.

b) From;

Ns/Np = Es/Ep

Where;

Ns= number of turns in secondary coil

Np= number of turns in primary coil

Es= voltage in secondary coil

Ep= voltage in primary coil

NsEp = EsNp

Ns = EsNp/Ep

Ns = 10 * 500/120

Ns = 42 turns

c) From;

Es/Ep = Ip/Is

EsIs = EpIp

Ip = EsIs/Ep

Ip = 10 * 900 * 10^-3/120

Ip = 75 mA

The preparation of a formal SEMP is usually a required portion of a contractor’s proposal for a competitive system development program. Since at this time the system design is still in a conceptual state, explain where you would get the information to address the elements of a typical SEMP as listed in this chapter.

Answers

Answer:

hello you question lacks the listed options hence i will give you a general answer

answer :

Information can be gotten from : living document and product engineering and RMA engineering

Explanation:

SEMP ( system engineering management plan ) is a plan laid out to enable communication between the project management team in a project and the engineering team working on the project .

The information to be used to address the elements of a typical SEMP at the conceptual stage can gotten from the living document and it will continue to be improved on as the project frame work continues to expand gradually also Information to address the elements of a typical SEMP can be gotten from product engineering and RMA engineering because an SEMP is based on several engineering process

1. The hull of the space shuttle consists of ceramic tiles bonded to an aluminum skin. Discuss the design requirements of the shuttle hull that led to the use of this combination of materials. What problems in producing the hull might the designers and manufacturers have faced

Answers

Answer:

Follows are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

In the environment of the piles of earth, its spacecraft faces extreme temperatures:

Therefore, to prevent satellite build sustainability, a temperature control system must be used.

Its skin must be rather permeable in physiological terms.

Its shuttle's surface should have adhered to both the material well.

Whether it gets broken, it ought to be easy to repair.

All tile mostly on the cutter is composed of silicon dioxide particles, that are bonded and create a tile of very low density.

Its heat transfer is so small that even a person may hold a burning hot side on one side of the tile.

Skin that uses a rubber resin to ensure that perhaps the powers may not release the cutting that heat-treated will then the internal body.

The design requirements that led to the combination of ceramic tiles and aluminium materials for the hull of shuttle space are; discussed below.

The space shuttle experiences extreme temperatures during re-entry into the earths atmosphere. Thus, as a result, a thermal protection system must be provided to help prevent damage of the shuttle structure.

Therefore, the skin must be made up of material that has an exceptionally low thermal conductivity and also the material must be able to be firmly attached to the skin and also be able to be easily repaired in case of any damage.

Secondly, the tiles used on the space shuttle will have to be composed of silica fibers that are bonded together to generate a ceramic of low density. The thermal conductivity of the ceramic would have to be low such that if you touch one end while the other is very hot, you will not feel the hotness.

Now, the tiles will be attached to the shuttle skin with the aid of a rubbery polymer which ensures that the forces don't break the tile loose which will then expose the underlying skin to high temperatures.

Read more about some physical properties of ceramic at; https://brainly.com/question/14215109

A farmer wants to buy a 10 kg bag of fertilizer (organic soil). They have the choice between two merchants. Merchant A sells the 10 kg bag for $10 and the bag indicates that the fertilizer is completely dry. Merchant B sells the 10 kg bag for 8$, and the bag indicates that the fertilizer has a water content of 20%. If the farmer can only use the solid constituents of the bag, which merchant has the better deal?

Answers

Answer:

Since the farmer wants to buy a 10 kg bag of fertilizer, he should buy it from merchant A. However, Merchant A and B are selling at the same price for a unit value. In other words, Both Merchant A and B are selling 1kg of dry fertilizer for $1.

Explanation:

Which merchant has the better deal means which merchant offers the farmer a better deal.

For Merchant A,  10 kg bag = $10

meaning it contains a real 10 kg bag of dry fertilizer which the farmer can use without losing any Kg to drying.

While for Merchant B, 10 kg bag = $8

where the 10kg = 80% dry fertilizer + 20% water content

But the farmer can only use the solid constituents of the bag which means,

Merchant B is giving 80/100 x 10Kg of dry fertilizer for $8

That is, 8kg for $8

Since the farmer wants to buy a 10 kg bag of fertilizer, he should buy it from merchant A. However, Merchant A and B are selling at the same price for a unit value. In other words, Both Merchant A and B are selling 1kg of dry fertilizer for $1.

Guess the output of this code:
print( (3**2)//2 )

Answers

Like guess guess or actually solve ?

cause I think its 121

In a vehicle with front disc brakes, the vehicle pulls to the left when braking. What causes this?
A. Seized left brake caliper piston
B. Collapsed left brake line hose

Answers

the answer to your question is A

Elana has opened a new aerobics studio in her area. How might Elana use social media as a market to spread the word about her new studio? Make a list of hashtags that Elana might use to attract interest to her posts.

Answers

Answer:

A list of hashtags that will help Elena's aerobic studio are:

Explanation:

#aerobics #aerobicsstudio #workout #gym #fitness #exercise #burnout #dance #lifestyle #healthylifestyle #yoga #motivation #weightloss #slimfit #health #livinghealthy #cardio #cardiohealth #hearthealth #funworkout #cardiodance #fitnessdance #bodybalance #burncalories #hitworkout

why data structure is important

Answers

Answer:

Data structures are important as it allows the user to insert, update, arrange, rearrange, delete, and retrieve data in an efficient manner, from the database. And to accomplish the said tasks algorithms are used. It is used to manipulate the stored data within the database in the required manner. …

Explanation:

hope you like my ans

Which is the main material in a solar cell?

Answers

crystalline silicon
hope this helps!! <3

In your role, you are responsible for making sure that delivery trucks depart from the building on time. When a truck arrives late, the company must pay to upgrade the shipping method so the customer receives the order as expected. Prior to the trucks departure, you are responsible for completing a quality inspection to ensure none of the customer orders damaged. One day, you encounter a situation where a delivery will be late if you perform the quality inspection on the truck. What decision do you make and why?

Answers

The truck arrived late

what is in gorilla glue

Answers

Answer:

glue

Explanation:

Design a double angle section for the lower chord of the roof truss depicted below. Allow for a double row of bolt holes in the larger leg. The smaller leg of the double angle used for the lower chord does not have bolts. Finally, assume no fewer than 3 bolts per line in the direction of the load. Use ASD.

Answers

ok zcxnlegdjbfxbkqlu

jksdczruiorth

Spray guns atomize liquid true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Spray gun plays an one of the most important roles in spray finishing as it directs air to atomize the fluid, gives the particles sufficient velocity to reach the product surface, and shapes the pattern/texture. Hope this helps you as much as intended.

Answer: True

Explanation:

The air cap on the spray gun plays an important role in spray finishing as it directs air to atomize the fluid, gives the particles sufficient velocity to reach the product surface, and shapes the pattern.

integer awardPoints
integer userTickets

// Program will be tested with 6, 7, 8, and 3.
userTickets = Get next input


// Your solution goes here


Put "awardPoints: " to output
Put awardPoints to output

Answers

si marialyn yung crush ko kaso di nya ako crush

may crush siyang iba

Drag the 100 n block onto the diaphragm spring and use the ruler to measure the compression how many meters has the spring compressed?

Answers

Can you put a picture
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