In 1953, Friedson criticized the view of the media audience as a mass audience, arguing that people use media within a(n) ______ context

Answer: An instrument that worked to provide results for the majority of the population

Explanation: Pericles famously spoke about Athenian democracy during a funeral oration. He described the Athenian democracy as an instrument that worked to provide results for the majority of the population, rather than just the wealthy oligarchs who made up other ancient Greek governments.

The 1934 Chicago Bears, the 1942 Chicago Bears, and the 2007 New England Patriots are the only NFL teams to have finished their regular seasons without a loss or a tie, followed by the 1972 Miami Dolphins.

The Bears played a 13-0-0 regular season in 1934, becoming the first NFL club to do it without tying any games, but they fell to the New York Giants in the 1934 NFL Championship Game. The 1942 Bears finished 11-0-0, but despite losing a number of players, including head coach George Halas, to World War II service, they once again lost the NFL Championship Game, this time to the Washington Redskins.

Under the 16-game schedule used from 1978 through 2020, the 2007 Patriots became the first and only team to go undefeated in the regular season. The Patriots subsequently triumphed in their conference and divisional playoff matches before being shockingly defeated by the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII, giving them a final record of 18–1.

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In times of war, propaganda must aim to lower enemy spirits. To undermine the will to fight is one of propaganda's main goals when it is directed at hostile nations. It makes many attempts to weaken the enemy's resolve to resist.

Issues Affecting American Politics and Society as Shown in Propaganda For more than a century, America has used propaganda through the arts to sway the public opinion in its favor. The government frequently bases its arguments on a sense of Americanism or superiority for the nation over others.

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Answer:

Government's role in building out the railroads was significant. Governments provided large amounts of money to finance the construction of the railroads, with some of the largest investments coming from the federal government in the United States. Governments also provided land grants to railroad companies, which allowed them to build the railroads on land that was owned or controlled by the government. Government officials were also involved in the decision-making process for the construction of the railroads, helping to determine which routes the railroads should take and what services they should offer. Finally, governments provided protection for the railroads, ensuring that they could operate safely and securely.

The most important federal law involved in the expansion of the franchise in Texas was the c) Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in voting based on race or color. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 6, 1965. The act was created to address the issue of voter discrimination and suppression in states with a history of such practices, particularly in the South. The law includes several provisions, including the suspension of literacy tests, which had been used to discriminate against minority voters. It also required certain states and localities, known as "covered jurisdictions," to receive preclearance from the U.S. Department of Justice or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before making changes to voting practices or procedures. This preclearance requirement was intended to prevent discriminatory changes from being implemented. The act has been amended several times, most recently in 2006, to extend its provisions.

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Answer: Muller v. Oregon (1908)

Explanation:

Women's contributions to society were restricted and regulated many years ago by men. Women are taking the lead and contributing significantly in many crucial fields. Women now play an increasingly important role in fields like politics, business, law, professional training, and medicine.

The proportion of women in the workforce rose after America joined the Great War.

Women were now employed in clerical jobs, sales, and textile and apparel industries, expanding the range of traditional women's occupations like teaching and household work that they could choose from.

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The U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the trial court's ruling that Korematsu had disobeyed military directives after being challenged by Korematsu's legal representatives. In order to have his case heard, Korematsu petitioned the US Supreme Court.

On December 18, 1944, a split Supreme Court decided (6-3) that the imprisonment was a "military necessity" and not racially motivated.

Fred Korematsu, a 23-year-old Japanese-American citizen, refused to leave his house and employment despite the fact that his parents had already given up their home and flower nursery company in order to report to a camp.

The FBI detained Korematsu for failing to report to a relocation centre on May 30, 1942, which was around six months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After being detained following his arrest, he made the decision to hire the American Civil Liberties Union to represent him and use his case as a test case to contest the legality of the government's order.

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Navajo code talkers who employed their native tongue to send covert Allied signals during World War II in the Pacific theater of operations.

Every significant Marine action in the Pacific theater had Code Talkers, which gave the Marines a crucial advantage throughout the conflict.

Six Navajo Code Talker Marines, for instance, successfully and flawlessly relayed more than 800 communications throughout the almost month-long struggle for Iwo Jima.

During the war in Europe and the Pacific, soldiers from 14 different Native countries worked as code talkers, transmitting thousands of intelligence communications in Navajo and translating them into English on many of the islands in the South Pacific.

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Answer:

European colonization severely disrupted the natural nation-state development process in Africa and imposed artificial borders corresponding to colonial conquests. Strong nation-states evolve organically through conflict because a shared struggle gives people a sense of shared purpose and identity

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Laws requiring online retailers to provide accurate, detailed product descriptions.

2. Laws requiring online retailers to clearly display return, refund and exchange policies.

3. Laws prohibiting online retailers from using deceptive or high-pressure sales tactics.

4. Laws requiring online retailers to protect customer data with secure encryption.

5. Laws prohibiting businesses from making false or misleading claims about their products.

6. Laws requiring businesses to accurately disclose pricing and fees for products and services.

7. Laws prohibiting businesses from collecting or using personal information without consent.

8. Laws requiring businesses to provide customers with clear and accurate invoices and statements.

9. Laws requiring businesses to clearly display all terms and conditions of a purchase before completing the transaction.

10. Laws requiring businesses to timely resolve customer complaints and disputes.

The Homestead Act required settlers to stay on the land and cultivate it for a minimum of five years before they could file an application to receive the deed to the land officially.

Homestead is a type of residential landholding in which a family makes its home. It typically includes a house, outbuildings, and associated land for agricultural or other activities. Homesteading is a form of self-sufficiency and is often practiced in rural or semi-rural areas. Homesteaders usually own and manage their own land, but may also lease land from a local government or other landowner.

After that, settlers had to prove they had made improvements to the land, such as building a home or planting crops, before they could receive the deed. The Homestead Act of 1862 was instrumental in the development of the American West and opened up millions of acres of land for settlement.

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In 1791, the British administration established Quebec as the province for French-speaking people.

The old French colony of Canada was a part of the British North American colony known as Quebec. After the British soldiers in the Seven Years' War conquered New France, it was founded by the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1763. France renounced its claim to the colony as part of the Treaty of Paris, although it negotiated to maintain the small, lucrative island of Guadeloupe.

Canada was designated the Province of Quebec after the Royal Proclamation of 1763, and it expanded from Labrador's coast on the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes and beyond to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers in the southwest to the Saint Lawrence River Valley. The British kept a military presence there until 1796, although portions of its southwest, those regions south of the Great Lakes, were later surrendered to the newly founded United States in the Treaty of Paris (1783) at the end of the American Revolution. Lower Canada and Upper Canada were created in 1791 after the region north of the Great Lakes was reorganized.

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Answer:

Public opinion

Explanation:

When a majority of people hold a particular viewpoint on a matter of common concern, this is known as public opinion.

Answer:

public opinion

Explanation:

public opinion is collective opinion on a specific topic

Baby mortality has decreased as a result of increased economic activity, better nutrition, sanitary reforms, and knowledge gains in infant care.

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Numerous other uses for radar, which can be thought of as radio wave "seeing," were discovered during the war.

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Rousseau aspires to protect the civil liberties that should come with social life by outlining a social compact. An agreement not to hurt one's fellow citizens tempers this freedom, yet this limitation makes people moral and logical.

This was a commitment made by members of a community to uphold its laws and tolerate punishment that was first put out by Socrates (if you live in a society, you agree to follow the rules). People consent to give up some of their freedom in exchange for greater protection. People can enter civil society through the social contract and escape the state of nature, but the latter is still dangerous and will reappear as soon as governmental authority is lost.

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Answer:

Cuba, Jamaica in Puerto Rico are all islands located in the Caribbean Sea.

Explanation:

Population  is a physical characteristic.

What are the four qualities of the population?

Making decisions based on population characteristics such as size, regional distribution, age structure, or birth and death rates can be aided by understanding how these characteristics vary over time.

What are the physical geography's five defining traits?

Landforms, waterways, climatic conditions, soil types, indigenous plants, terrain, and animal life are examples of physical characteristics.

Which of the following does not describe a population?

Phenotypes themselves do not fully characterize the population as a whole. It is a group of quantifiable traits that are unique to each individual and result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment.

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The League of Nations was most likely based in Geneva, Switzerland because Switzerland was not involved in World War I.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Though Switzerlаnd mаintаined its neutrаlity during World Wаr I, with Germаn, French аnd Itаliаn Swiss stаnding firm to preserve their country’s solidаrity, а costly militаry mobilizаtion to protect the Swiss borders diverted most of the working populаtion to wаr-relаted work аnd brought economic hаrdship. Аfter the wаr ended, membership in the Leаgue of Nаtions, the internаtionаl orgаnizаtion estаblished аt the Versаilles peаce conference, wаs nаrrowly аpproved by Swiss voters аfter а federаl council opposed it.

In Februаry 1920, the Leаgue voted to recognize the perpetuаl neutrаlity of Switzerlаnd. The Leаgue аlso estаblished its heаdquаrters in the Swiss city of Genevа, а tribute to the country’s neutrаlity аs well аs its relаtive economic аnd politicаl stаbility, which hаs continued to the present dаy.

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Industries and banks were nationalized. The nobility could no longer hold onto land because it was made social property, enabling peasants to do so. According to the needs of the family, dwellings were divided in urban areas. New uniforms were created for the army and the bureaucrats, and old aristocratic titles were outlawed.

What is Lenin's contribution?

In the 1917 Russian Revolution, he was a crucial figure. implementing extensive land changes. Lenin was credited with the Bolsheviks' triumph during the Russian Civil War, which lasted from 1917 to 1922.

                     The New Economic Policy, which he introduced, was a synthesis of many economic systems with the state playing a decisive role.

What is the abbreviation for Russian Revolution?

When the Russian working class and peasants rose up in 1917 to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II's administration, it is known as the Russian Revolution.

                    Vladimir Lenin, along with a group of revolutionaries known as the Bolsheviks, served as their leader. The Soviet Union was a nation founded by the new communist regime.

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In line with the overwhelming sentiment of the American public, the 28th president of the United States declared neutrality when World War I broke out in Europe in 1914.

Wilson favoured a collectively negotiated approach to world security over war over the following three years, but he was quickly out of choices. Germany's attempt to isolate Britain in 1915 and its declaration of indiscriminate strikes on any ships entering the area surrounding the British Isles during the war increased tensions.

More than 2.5 years after it started in Europe, the United States joined World War I in April 1917.

German attempt to persuade Mexico to declare war on the United States through the Zimmermann Note drove the U.S. to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917.

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Individualism, liberty, and autonomy challenged the roles of church leaders and monarchs. In Europe in the 18th century, a philosophical movement known as the Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, dominated the world of ideas.

It planted the seeds of revolution in the United States, France, and elsewhere. Liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and the separation of church and state were among its guiding principles. The idea that reason is the most important source of authority and legitimacy was at the center of it. The Enlightenment was characterized by an emphasis on the scientific method and reductionism, in addition to raising more questions about religious orthodoxy. The ideas of the Enlightenment made the monarchy and the church less powerful and made it easier for political revolutions in the 18th and 19th centuries. French historians claim that the Enlightenment typically took place between 1789, when the French Revolution began, and 1715, when Louis XIV died. Recent historians claim that the Scientific Revolution began in 1620. However, numerous national variations of the movement flourished between the first decades of the 18th century and the first decades of the 19th century.

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In the years following the Homestead strike, 26 states implemented legislation forbidding the use of hired help, like the Pinkertons, in labor conflicts as a result of the Homestead strike, which helped change public perception.

The People's party, also referred to as the Populist party, was established in St. Louis in 1892 to advocate for the common people's interests, particularly those of farmers, in opposition to those of the influential railroads, banks, processors, corporations, and politicians who supported those interests.

Platform statements for the Populist Party are made by:

1) That the unity of the American labor forces, which was just finalized, will be lasting and unwavering; may its spirit find its way into everyone's hearts for the preservation of the nation and the advancement of humanity.

2) Wealth belongs to the one who created it, and taking money from the economy without replacing it is robbery. If someone won't work, they won't be allowed to eat. Rural and civil labor have similar interests, and they share the same antagonists.

3) We believe that the time has come when the railroad corporations will either own the people or the people must own the railroads. Should the government decide to take on the task of owning and managing all railroads, we would support an amendment to the constitution that would subject all individuals working for the government to the strictest civil service regulations in order to prevent the expansion of the national administration's power.

4) We demand a national currency, safe, sound, and flexible, issued by the general government only, full legal tender for all debts, public and private, and that without the use of banking corporations; a just, equitable, and efficient means of distribution direct to the people, at a tax not to exceed 2% annually, to be provided as set forth in the sub-treasury plan of the Farmers' Alliance, or a better system; and by payments in discharge of its obligations for.

5) Since transportation is a medium of exchange and a social need, it is in the public interest for the government to own and run the railroads. The government should own and run the telegraph and telephone in the best interests of the people since they are essential for the conveyance of news and, like the post office system, are a necessity.

6) Land ownership by foreigners should be outlawed since the land, along with all of nature's resources, belongs to the people and should not be monopolized for financial gain. The government should seize and hold for actual settlers alone all land that railroads and other businesses currently control in excess of their actual needs.

Urban workers in the Midwest and Northeast who supported the party largely did not vote for them. The party proceeded to field candidates for state and federal offices throughout the course of the following four years, establishing strong organizations in a number of Southern and Western states. The collapse of 1896 left the Populist movement never fully recovered, and the party's national unification with the Democrats was disastrous. Before the end of the 1890s, the Populist and Democratic Parties in the Midwest essentially united.

Although there was initially a lot of public support for the Homestead workers, this changed after they brutally treated the Pinkerton agents and an attempt on Frick's life by the anarchist Alexander Berkman, who was unaffiliated with the union, in late July. In the years following the strike, 26 states implemented legislation forbidding the use of hired help, like the Pinkertons, in labor conflicts as a result of the Homestead fiasco, which helped change public perception. Critics painted Carnegie as a hypocrite and coward for hiding out in Scotland and letting Frick handle the dirty work, doing irreparable harm to his own reputation.

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People who supported the 1996 welfare reform claim that the earlier system encouraged welfare dependency and critics of reforms claim the new system has done little to reduce poverty in the United States.

The federal government's approach to helping impoverished families has changed significantly as a result of the welfare reform law from 1996. Prior to 1996, low-income families had access to a range of welfare services, including cash payments, food stamps, and Medicaid. The American public grew to feel that this entitlement benefit system was a factor in the reduction of poor parents' ability to work and the even more dramatic decrease in the proportion of poor children growing up in two-parent households. The 1996 changes, among other things, mandated work for nearly every adult who joined the assistance rolls. A five-year restriction on the receiving of monetary welfare by particular families was also imposed, with some exceptions.

A federal assistance program in the US is called Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). It started on July 1, 1997, and it replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. Through the US Department of Health and Human Services, it provided financial aid to impoverished American families. The term welfare is frequently used to describe TANF.

Numerous of these regulations are in response to criticisms that the welfare law of 1996 placed too much focus on caseload reduction and not enough on poverty reduction.

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Many Asian scholars and intellectuals felt that the rise of European imperialism was rooted in its concerted political and social organization. They believed that through this unified organization strong nation-states were created in Europe .

The definition of Imperialism is a policy system taken by a large country to hold control or government over other areas so that the country can develop.

The term imperialism itself comes from the Latin, namely Imperare or Imperium, which means area of residence or power. the notion of imperialism is an expansion of territory or territory/colonies.

Expansion of the territory can be done in a subtle and mutually beneficial way, such as economic, cultural, ideological, or by using coercion (armed force). This is done on the basis of self-interest.

The notion of Imperialism itself has existed since the 19th century which was first coined by the British Prime Minister at the time, namely Benjamin Disraeli. The desire to rule over other countries and territories has existed since the fall of Constantinople. Constantinople was a strategic area for trade which eventually fell and the Ottoman Turks controlled it.

The fall of Constantinople prevented traders and buyers from entering the region carelessly, so that Europeans became confused about where to look for their spice needs.

In the end, Europeans began to carry out ocean expeditions with the aim of discovering various areas on the Asian continent and its surroundings which were then used as territories.

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