The successful implementation of an ERP system necessitates the segregation of responsibility for authorization, recording, and custody of organizational assets, among other things.ERP system implementation is a complex process that necessitates a high degree of coordination and responsibility. option D is correct answer
To ensure effective segregation of responsibilities, there are several procedures that must be followed. First and foremost, the organization must conduct an assessment of existing internal controls to determine areas where there is a risk of fraud or error. The second stage is to establish policies and procedures to ensure that the segregation of responsibilities is enforced consistently. Finally, the organization must train its personnel to ensure that they are aware of their respective roles and responsibilities.An ERP system's successful implementation is heavily reliant on effective segregation of responsibility for authorization, recording, and custody of organizational assets. It entails more than just the segregation of responsibilities. Effective control mechanisms, policies, and procedures must be established to ensure that the segregation of responsibilities is enforced consistently. Training personnel on their respective roles and responsibilities is also critical. This will improve communication and coordination and reduce the risk of fraud and error.The segregation of responsibilities helps to protect organizational assets from theft or misuse. For instance, the person in charge of custody should not be the same person in charge of recording or authorizing transactions. The segregation of responsibilities aids in the detection of errors or fraud by establishing an independent review process. When different individuals are responsible for different aspects of a transaction, it becomes more difficult for someone to conceal their misconduct.for more such question on communication
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which of the following luxury brands stretched to include its core products from accessories to ready to wear?
The luxury brand that stretched to include its core products from accessories to ready to wear is Louis Vuitton.
Founded in 1854, the brand initially focused on producing luggage and trunks, but gradually expanded its range to include handbags, ready-to-wear clothing, shoes, accessories, watches, jewelry, and other items. Louis Vuitton has become synonymous with luxury and sophistication, and today the brand continues to produce some of the most iconic and timeless products in the fashion industry.
Louis Vuitton’s history of expansion can be attributed to its ability to produce items with classic design that can be adapted to changing trends and lifestyles. In 1996, the brand launched its first line of ready-to-wear clothing and began expanding its accessories range to include hats, scarves, and sunglasses.
The following year, Louis Vuitton introduced its first fragrance, and has since developed several more.
In recent years, the brand has also increased its focus on leather goods, which now make up a large portion of its product line.
Louis Vuitton has further extended its reach by opening stores and boutiques around the world, creating partnerships with other high-end designers and brands, and launching e-commerce sites.
By adapting its products to meet the needs of modern consumers, Louis Vuitton has been able to maintain its reputation for timeless style and sophistication.
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T/F. If a company wanted to be sure that an applicant would be able to acquire the skills necessary to do a job, it could give them an aptitude test.
The statement is True. An aptitude test is a type of assessment used to evaluate an individual's ability to acquire skills or perform tasks related to a particular job or field.
An aptitude test is a standardized assessment designed to evaluate an individual's ability to perform specific tasks or learn new skills. These tests typically measure cognitive abilities such as critical thinking, problem-solving, logical reasoning, numerical and verbal aptitude, spatial perception, and memory.
The purpose of an aptitude test is to provide an objective measure of an individual's potential to succeed in a particular field or job. Employers may use aptitude tests as part of their hiring process to identify candidates with the most relevant skills and abilities. Educational institutions also use aptitude tests to evaluate the potential of students and guide them toward suitable career paths.
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1. Last Word Based on the concept of price elasticity of demand, which of the following cases is most likely to occur?
A. Golf courses charging higher prices for golf during the week than on weekends.
B. Movie thatres charging higher prices of senior citizens
C. Colleges charging lower tuition for low-income students
D. Airlines charging lower fares for business travelers
Option A. Golf courses charging higher prices for golf during the week than on weekends. This is an example of price elasticity of demand, where an increase in price leads to a decrease in demand.
By charging higher prices during the week, the golf courses are responding to the fact that there is likely to be a greater demand for golf on weekends and can increase their profits by charging more.
Based on the concept of price elasticity of demand, the case that is most likely to occur is the airline charging lower fares for business travelers.
Price elasticity of demand refers to the relationship between the changes in the quantity demanded of a good or service and the changes in its price. This means that it measures the responsiveness of consumers to changes in prices.
When demand for a good or service is elastic, a small change in its price will result in a relatively larger change in the quantity demanded. On the other hand, if demand is inelastic, a change in its price will not significantly affect the quantity demanded.
In this case, the airline charging lower fares for business travelers is most likely to occur because business travelers are more sensitive to price changes.
Business travelers are typically more price-sensitive because their travel expenses are usually paid for by their companies. As a result, they tend to choose the most cost-effective travel options.
Therefore, airlines can attract more business travelers by charging lower fares. Hence, the answer is option D. Airlines charging lower fares for business travelers.
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identify the soft benefits (qualitative) of implementing an effective sales and operations planning process. (check all that apply.)
An effective S&OP process can help improve communication and collaboration, improve customer service, improve financial health, reduce waste and increase efficiency.
The soft benefits (qualitative) of implementing an effective Sales and Operations Planning process are numerous.
First and foremost, a successful S&OP process can improve communication and collaboration between sales, operations, and other departments within an organization. With better communication and collaboration, teams can more easily identify problems and provide effective solutions.
Second, an effective S&OP process can help improve customer service by increasing the speed and accuracy of order fulfillment. A well-implemented S&OP process can provide accurate demand forecasts and ensure that production and supply chains are aligned with customer demands.
Third, an effective S&OP process can help improve the financial health of a business.Fourth, an effective S&OP process can help reduce waste and increase efficiency. By ensuring all departments are aligned, businesses can more accurately track costs and identify areas of inefficiency.
Lastly, an effective S&OP process can help businesses better predict and respond to changes in customer demands.
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The following figure illustrates the market for a banned substance. Calculate the market price and the quantity consumed if a penalty of
$20
a unit is imposed on a. Sellers only. b. Buyers only. c. Both sellers and buyers.
The following figure illustrates the market for a banned substance, and if a unit penalty is imposed on sellers, buyers, or both sellers and buyers, then the market price and the quantity consumed can be calculated. To start, a unit penalty on sellers only would mean that the market price would increase and the quantity consumed would decrease. option C is correct
This is because sellers have to now take into account the additional cost of the unit penalty when setting their price, so the price of the banned substance will be higher for buyers. At the same time, buyers are now less likely to buy due to the higher price, leading to a decrease in the quantity consumed.On the other hand, if a unit penalty is imposed on buyers only, then the market price would decrease and the quantity consumed would increase. This is because buyers have to now take into account the additional cost of the unit penalty when deciding how much to buy, so the price of the banned substance will be lower for buyers. At the same time, buyers are now more likely to buy due to the lower price, leading to an increase in the quantity consumed. Finally, if a unit penalty is imposed on both sellers and buyers, then the market price would remain the same, but the quantity consumed would decrease. This is because both sellers and buyers have to now take into account the additional cost of the unit penalty when setting their price and deciding how much to buy, so the price of the banned substance will remain the same. At the same time, both sellers and buyers are now less likely to buy or sell due to the higher cost, leading to a decrease in the quantity consumed. In conclusion, the market price and quantity consumed of a banned substance can be calculated if a unit penalty is imposed on sellers, buyers, or both sellers and buyers.for more such question on quantity
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Which of the following Trusted Advisor alerts is available only for accounts on the Business or Enterprise Support plan? (Select 2)
A) MFA on Root Account
B) Load Balancer Optimization
C) Service Limits
D) IAM Access Key Rotation
The following Trusted Advisor alerts are available only for accounts on the Business or Enterprise Support plan: Load Balancer Optimization, and IAM Access Key Rotation. Therefore the correct option are option B and D.
Trusted Advisor, a tool available to Amazon Web Services (AWS) customers with Business and Enterprise support plans, provides guidance for optimizing AWS resources. Trusted Advisor provides real-time feedback to help you create your environment, reduce costs, increase reliability, and maintain a secure infrastructure.
It automatically analyzes your AWS environment and provides guidance on how to optimize the environment's cost, security, performance, and reliability.
Aws Trusted Advisor offers four categories of recommendations: Cost Optimization, Performance, Security, and Fault Tolerance. Customers with Business and Enterprise support plans have access to all of these recommendations.
Free and Developer support customers have access to basic cost optimization, security, and fault tolerance recommendations.
Load Balancer Optimization, and IAM Access Key Rotation are the Trusted Advisor alerts that are available only for accounts on the Business or Enterprise Support plan. Therefore the correct option are option B and D.
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comparing the decision-making process between large and small firms, which of the following statements is accurate?
Answer: Small businesses usually have only one layer of management that helps speed decision making
Explanation:
Fewer and fewer customers have been coming into the restaurants. The building manager decides to change the entire menu after he does those he finds out that people love the food, but the service has been driving people away. This represents what kind of problem in the decision making process.
This illustrates the issue of inadequate option development in the decision-making process.
What is the process for making decisions?Selecting, gathering data, and appraising feasible possibilities are all phases in the decision-making process. If you gather essential information and present your options in a step-by-step manner, you may be able to make more thoughtful decisions.
What prevents people from making decisions?Anxiety may also contribute to indecision. Some people lose motivation because they worry about making the incorrect decision, suffering the consequences, or feeling regret. It's common to be concerned about making a mistake and to feel guilty, irresponsible, exposed, or ignorant. A person can occasionally become paralyzed by the fear of hurting or alienating another person.
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Mills Coffee has been a successful brand since the early 2000s. Mills has stores throughout the New England area. It also has a substantial internet presence and sells coffee nationwide. In late 2019, Ernie Mill started his own coffee company in Georgia and called it Mill's Coffee. Ernie had not heard of Mills Coffee before. In the first year of business, Mill's Coffee made a $1 million profit. Which of the following damages is Mills Coffee entitled to?
Mills Coffee may have a claim against Ernie Mill's new company, Mill's Coffee, for trademark infringement. The fact that Ernie had not heard of Mills Coffee before does not necessarily absolve him of liability for infringement.
Trademark law protects not only well-known brands but also lesser-known brands that have established rights to their name and image in the marketplace.
What damage is represented?If Mills Coffee can demonstrate that Ernie's use of the name Mill's Coffee is likely to cause confusion among consumers, it may be able to seek damages for lost profits, harm to its reputation, and other losses resulting from the infringement. This could include lost sales due to consumers mistakenly purchasing coffee from Mill's Coffee instead of Mills Coffee, as well as damage to Mills Coffee's brand image and goodwill.
The amount of damages Mills Coffee would be entitled to would depend on the specific facts of the case, including the degree of similarity between the two brands, the extent of Mills Coffee's established rights to its name and image, the geographic scope of the infringement, and the actual harm suffered by Mills Coffee as a result of the infringement. However, given that Mill's Coffee made a $1 million profit in its first year of business, it is likely that Mills Coffee could seek substantial damages.
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The cost of a customer's electricity bill is based on the number of units of electricity the customer uses.
- For the first 25 units of electricity, the cost is $5 per unit.
- For units of electricity after the first 25, the cost is $7 per unit.
Which of the following code segments correctly sets the value of the variable cost to the cost, in dollars, of using numUnits units of electricity?
IF numUnits <= 25
cost <--- numUnits * 5
ELSE
cost <--- 25 5 + (numUnits -25) 7
The following code section sets the value of the variable cost to the cost of utilizing numUnits units of electricity, expressed in dollars:
yaml
If num Units = 25,
then cost equals numUnits * 5.
Otherwise, cost equals 25 * 5 plus (numUnits - 25) * 7.
The first thing the code does is determine if there are less than or equal to 25 units. If so, increasing the quantity by 5 to determine the price. If there are more than 25, the cost is determined by multiplying the first 25 units by 5, adding the cost of the additional units, which is determined by multiplying the number of units over 25 by 7, and then dividing the total cost by the number of units.
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when you are checking out a viable sources you need to evaluate them for all of the following except
Answer:
Except for popularity
:
Which of the following flows allows a manager to understand why the business has had record sales, yet is having a hard time paying the bills each month: the statement of cash flows o the income statement the statement of retained earnings o the statement of owner's equity
The statement of cash flows allows a manager to understand why the business has had record sales
The total of a company's net cash intake and outflow over a specific time period is its cash flow. A company needs to keep its cash flow positive in order to keep running. To deliver value to investors, cash flows must be positive. Even after capital expenditure payments have been made, investors are explicitly looking for strong cash flows. Cash flow refers to the inflow and outflow of cash and its equivalents. Cash flow is a result of business activities, financial commitments, and investments. It determines the availability and state of a company's cash.
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the labor efficiency variance is the difference between actual hours used and standard hours allowed multiplied by the
Answer:
standard hourly rate
Consider the following disease scenarios, and determine the correct mode of transmission for each by dragging the labels to the appropriate description.
- Syphillis from unprotected sex
- Lyme disease
- Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic
- Chickenpox from one child coughing on another
- Hepatitis B from needle sharing
- MRSA
We can see here the disease scenarios, and their correct mode of transmission:
Syphilis from unprotected sex: Sexual transmissionLyme disease: Vector-borne transmission (tick bite)Salmonellosis from egg salad at a picnic: Foodborne transmissionChickenpox from one child coughing on another: Airborne transmissionHepatitis B from needle sharing: Parenteral transmission (through blood or bodily fluids)MRSA: Direct contact transmission (skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated objects)What is a disease?A disease is a particular abnormal condition that affects the body or mind of an organism, often characterized by specific symptoms and signs. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, genetic mutations, lifestyle choices, environmental factors, or a combination of these factors.
Diseases can range from minor ailments such as a common cold to more serious and life-threatening conditions such as cancer or heart disease.
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Describe the objectives of the professional accountant in business in relation to non-compliance with Laws and regulations (NOCLAR) (section 260.
Section 260 of International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants sets out objective of professional accountant in business to non-compliance with laws and regulations.
What is an accountant?An accountant is a financial professional who is responsible for analyzing, interpreting, and managing financial information for individuals, organizations, and businesses. They play a critical role in the financial health of their clients by ensuring accurate and timely recording of financial transactions, preparing financial statements, and providing financial advice. Accountants can specialize in different areas, such as tax accounting, auditing, managerial accounting, or forensic accounting. They use a variety of tools and techniques to perform their work, including software applications, spreadsheets, and financial analysis models. The role of an accountant requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to communicate complex financial information to different audiences. Ethical behavior and adherence to accounting standards and regulations are also essential in this profession.
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Matt must send a refusal letter to Ryan, who recently interviewed for a job. Which of the following will be the best closing?
a. If you have any questions, Ryan, do not hesitate to call me.
b. If you had the required five years' experience in social work, we could have included you in the final slate of candidates.
c. Again, Ryan, we truly regret being unable to offer you this position.
d. We wish you all the best in your job search.
c. Again, Ryan, we clearly remorseful about being unable to offer you this position.
When having to write a rejection or refusal message what's one factor that can help maintain goodwill?use a well mannered buffer and give an explanation for your rationale in a few words. Within the textual content of a bad-news message, it is appropriate to use passive voice with phrases such as even though and alternatively to soften the refusal and preserve goodwill.
Adjustment refusals are used only when the reader has refused to pay the quantity owed. Which of the following is the most excellent phrase to use in an adjustment refusal message? cement your effort to cover the depend positively.
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https://brainly.com/question/16675122#SPJ1A registered representative with a FINRA member firm is opening a new cash account for a customer who lives in another state. The customer explains that he wishes to place a trade today. To accommodate the customer's wish, the registered representative gets the customer's permission to sign the customer's name to the arbitration agreement. This action by the registered representative is
This action by the registered representative is not acceptable because it violates the rules of FINRA.
The registered representative is violating the FINRA rules because no one is authorized to sign any documents on behalf of another person.
Furthermore, signing another person's name without proper authorization violates not only FINRA's rules but also the law of the land.
The person who signs the arbitration agreement on behalf of someone else without the client's consent is committing fraud.
It is not appropriate, ethical, or legal for a registered representative to sign a customer's name to an arbitration agreement without the customer's express authorization.
In conclusion, it is not appropriate for the registered representative to sign the customer's name to the arbitration agreement. Instead, he should get the customer's signature on the arbitration agreement.
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Suppose the supply curve in market X is horizontal at a price of $4.50. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
a) The own price elasticity of demand is equal to infinity everywhere.
b) The own pric elasticity of supply is equal to 4.50.
c) The own price elasticity of supply is equal to zero.
d) Supply is said to be completely elastic.
e) The own price elasticity of supply is equal to one.
Own price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price, and is calculated by the formula: Elasticity of Supply = (% Change in Quantity Supplied)/(% Change in Price). The correct answer is C.
In this case, because the price is constant at $4.50, there is no change in the price, and thus no change in the quantity supplied. Therefore, the own price elasticity of supply is equal to zero.
To explain further, price elasticity of supply is a measure of how much the quantity supplied of a good changes in response to a change in price. When the own price elasticity of supply is equal to zero, this means that the quantity supplied of a good does not change in response to a change in price. This situation is represented by a perfectly inelastic supply curve, which is a horizontal line.
In summary, the answer to the question is c) The own price elasticity of supply is equal to zero. This is because a perfectly inelastic supply curve is a horizontal line, and there is no change in the quantity supplied of a good when the price is constant.
So, The correct answer is c) The own price elasticity of supply is equal to zero.
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which of the fllowing refers to a situation in which as the quanity of output rises the average ocst of production rises
The term "constant returns to scale" describes a situation where: expanding all inputs does not change the average cost of production.
Constant returns to scale is a situation where when a firm raises its inputs, it can bring output by the same rate; consequently, the average cost of production stays the same. It is feasible because when a company duplicates its inputs, it duplicates its output too.
The major point is that the average cost of output remains the same regardless of how much output increases. The three phases of production returns to scale include diminishing returns, increasing returns, and constant returns to scale.
Increasing returns to scale occurs when a larger-scale firm produces at a lower cost than a smaller-scale firm while expanding all inputs changes the average cost of production, and the quantity of output rises, and the average cost of production falls. So, option A is the correct answer.
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The following question may be like this:
which of the following refers to a situation in which constant returns to scale
A. expanding all inputs does not change the average cost of production.
B. a larger-scale firm can produce at a lower cost than a smaller-scale firm.
C. expanding all inputs changes the average cost of production.
D. the quantity of output rises and the average cost of production falls.
Which one of the following helps increase the S/Q rating of branded pairs produced at a particular production location? Increasing expenditures for enhanced styling/features Increasing efforts to improve the productivity of production workers Maximizing the use of overtime at each production location Avoiding bidding for contracts to supply private-label footwear to chain retailers, which damages the company's image as a producer of top quality footwear 0 Increasing the incentive pay for production workers, and thereby reduce reject rates on pairs produced
Spending more money on improved aesthetics and features raises the S/Q rating of branded pairs made at a specific production facility. This improves the footwear's perceived value and raises customer happiness.
What elements influence sq rating?The current-year spending per footwear model for new features and styling, the percentage of better materials used, current-year spending for Total Quality Management (TQM) and/or Six Sigma quality control systems are the five variables that make up the IFF's S/Q grade.
Why does SQ rating matter?This is crucial since the S/Q rating of branded pairs indicates the Quality and Style of the produced goods; the higher the rating, the better. This draws in more customers and makes the products simpler to sell. So, we may raise our rates, increase our sales, and increase our market.
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A firm may raise additional equity to support it growth after initial public offering through which of the market
Answer: A firm may raise additional equity to support its growth after the initial public offering (IPO) through the secondary market. In the secondary market, shares of the company are traded among investors, and the company can issue new shares or sell existing shares to raise additional funds.
Explanation:
One of your clients regularly trades options. The customer feels that QRS is going to remain relatively stable or have a slight downturn and he decides to sell 1 QRS May 55 call for $2.50 when QRS is at $54.50. About a month later, the customer receives an exercise notice when QRS is trading at $60.75 per share. In terms of the exercise, what price will the client report for tax purposes in relation to the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call?
The customer will report the exercise price of the call option for tax purposes as the price at which the stock is sold to the buyer of the call. In this case, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes.
When the customer sells the call option, he/she agrees to sell the underlying stock at the strike price of $55 if the buyer decides to exercise their option. Since the current market price of the underlying stock is higher than the strike price at the time of exercise, the buyer of the call will exercise the option and buy the underlying stock at the strike price of $55.
Therefore, the customer will report a price of $60.75 per share for tax purposes since this is the price at which the stock was sold to the buyer of the call. This is referred to as the "exercise price" of the call option and is used to calculate any capital gains or losses resulting from the option trade.
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The people on Coral Island buy only juice and cloth. The CPI basket contains the quantities bought in 2019. The average household spent $60 on juice and $30 on cloth in 2019 when the price of juice was $2 a bottle and the price of cloth was $5 a yard. In the current year, 2020, juice is $4 a bottle and cloth is $6 a yard. Calculate the CPI and the inflation rate in 2020. The CPI in 2020 is >>> Answer to 1 decimal place.
The CPI in 2020 is 222 and the inflation rate is 122%.
To calculate the CPI in 2020, we need to find the cost of the CPI basket in 2020 and divide it by the cost of the same basket in the base year (2019) and multiply by 100.
The cost of the CPI basket in 2019 is:
$60 (juice) + $30 (cloth) = $90
The cost of the same basket in 2020 is:
$4 (juice) x ? bottles + $6 (cloth) x ? yards
To find the quantities of juice and cloth bought in 2020, we can use the expenditure shares from 2019. The expenditure share is the proportion of the total expenditure spent on each item.
The expenditure share for juice is:
$60 (expenditure on juice) / $90 (total expenditure) = 2/3
The expenditure share for cloth is:
$30 (expenditure on cloth) / $90 (total expenditure) = 1/3
Using these expenditure shares, we can find the quantities of juice and cloth bought in 2020:
Quantity of juice bought in 2020:
(2/3) x total expenditure in 2020 / price of juice in 2020 = (2/3) x ? / 4
Quantity of cloth bought in 2020:
(1/3) x total expenditure in 2020 / price of cloth in 2020 = (1/3) x ? / 6
Now we can substitute these quantities and prices into the cost of the basket in 2020:
$4 (juice) x [(2/3) x ? / 4] + $6 (cloth) x [(1/3) x ? / 6] = $2?/3
Now we can calculate the CPI in 2020:
CPI in 2020 = ($2?/3 / $90) x 100
Simplifying, we get:
CPI in 2020 = (2?/3) / 90 x 100
CPI in 2020 = ? x 100 / 45
CPI in 2020 = 2.22 x 100
CPI in 2020 = 222
To find the inflation rate, we can use the formula:
Inflation rate = (CPI in 2020 - CPI in 2019) / CPI in 2019 x 100
Inflation rate = (222 - 100) / 100 x 100
Inflation rate = 122%
Therefore, the CPI in 2020 is 222 and the inflation rate is 122%.
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true/false. the birth of information technology such as texting and email is giving firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.
It is True that the birth of information technology such as texting and email is giving firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.
The birth of information technology has given firms and employees increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive. Information technology is the use of computers, software, and other electronic devices to manage information. Information technology has allowed firms to streamline their operations, reduce costs, and increase productivity.
With the advent of email and texting, communication between employees has become more efficient and convenient than ever before. This has allowed firms to stay competitive in a fast-paced business environment. Additionally, information technology has allowed employees to work remotely, which has given them greater flexibility in choosing where and when to work.
For example, employees can now work from home, which can help reduce the costs associated with commuting and childcare. Furthermore, information technology has allowed firms to stay competitive by allowing them to quickly respond to changes in the market. For example, firms can use data analytics to analyze customer behavior and adjust their marketing strategies accordingly.
Finally, information technology has also allowed firms to create new products and services that would have been impossible before. For example, the development of smartphones has created a new market for mobile applications. Overall, the birth of information technology has had a profound impact on firms and employees, giving them increased flexibility to choose while staying competitive.
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Consider the following information about two stocks (D and E) and two common risk factors (1 and 2):
Stock bi1 bi2 E(Ri)
D 1.0 3.8 14.56% E 2.3 2.3 15.52% Assuming that the risk-free rate is 5.4%, calculate the levels of the factor risk premia that are consistent with the reported values for the factor betas and the expected returns for the two stocks. Round your answers to one decimal place.
λ1: %
λ2: %
You expect that in one year the prices for Stocks D and E will be $55 and $40, respectively. Also, neither stock is expected to pay a dividend over the next year. What should the price of each stock be today to be consistent with the expected return levels listed at the beginning of the problem? Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Today's price for Stock D: $
Today's price for Stock E: $
Suppose now that the risk premium for Factor 1 that you calculated in Part a suddenly increases by 0.30% (i.e., from x% to (x + 0.30)%, where x is the value established in Part a. What are the new expected returns for Stocks D and E? Round your answers to two decimal places.
Expected return for Stock D: %
Expected return for Stock E: %
If the increase in the Factor 1 risk premium in Part c does not cause you to change your opinion about what the stock prices will be in one year, what adjustment will be necessary in the current (i.e., today’s) prices? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Today's price for Stock D: $
Today's price for Stock E: $
Stock D: λ1=4.6%, λ2=2.0%. Stock E: λ1=4.3%, λ2=3.1%. Today's price: D $51.25, E $33.68. New expected return: D 22.28%, E 26.25%. Adjusted price: D $65.57, E $47.94.
What is CAPM stand for?Following is the CAPM formula: The CAPM formula may be expressed in simple words as follows: anticipated return of the investment = risk-free rate + beta (or risk) of the investment * anticipated return on the market - risk free rate (the difference between the two is the market risk premium).
a) The factor risk premiums may be calculated using the formula E(Ri) = rf + ibi, where rf is the risk-free rate, i is the factor risk premium, and bi is the factor beta for stock i.
For Stock D: 14.56% = 5.4% + λ1(1.0) + λ2(3.8)
λ1 = 4.56%
λ2 = 2.00%
For Stock E: 15.52% = 5.4% + λ1(2.3) + λ2(2.3)
λ1 = 4.30%
λ2 = 3.07%
Therefore, the level of the factor risk premia consistent with the reported values are λ1 = 4.6% and λ2 = 2.0%.
b) To calculate the current prices of the stocks, we can use the formula P0 = (E(Ri) - D1) / (1 + rf),
For Stock D: P0 = (0.145655) / (1 + 0.054) = $51.25
For Stock E: P0 = (0.155240) / (1 + 0.054) = $33.68
Therefore, the current price for Stock D should be $51.25 and for Stock E should be $33.68.
c) With an increase in the Factor 1 risk premium by 0.30%, the new factor risk premiums would be:
λ1 = 4.86%
λ2 = 2.00%
For Stock D: E(RD) = 5.4% + 4.86%(1) + 2.00%(3.8) = 22.28%
For Stock E: E(RE) = 5.4% + 4.86%(2.3) + 2.00%(2.3) = 26.25%
Therefore, the new expected return for Stock D would be 22.28% and for Stock E would be 26.25%.
d) If the increase in the Factor 1 risk premium does not cause any change in the expected stock prices, . We can use the same formula as in part b) to solve for the new current prices:
For Stock D: P0 = (0.222855) / (1 + 0.054) = $65.57
For Stock E: P0 = (0.262540) / (1 + 0.054) = $47.94
Therefore, the new current price for Stock D should be $65.57 and for Stock E should be $47.94.
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Identify the internal control principle that was violated in each of the following separate situations. Situations Principle Violated There is $500 in cash missing from a cash register drawer. Three salesclerks shared the cash register drawer, so the owner cannot determine who is at fault. An employee stole thousands of dollars worth of equipment over many years. It took years for the company to discover the fraud because accounting records for equipment were rarely updated A disgruntled employee stole expensive equipment from a room they were unauthorized to enter. The room displayed a sign, "Authorized Employees Only," but did not include any physical locks or ID scanners to limit access Establish responsibilities Maintain adequate records Apply technological controls
Establishing roles, keeping proper records, and using technology controls were all broken.
What are the seven internal control principles?The seven broad concepts are: Define roles and duties; Keep thorough records; Guarantee assets and bind key workers; Distinguish between recordkeeping and asset custody; and Distribute roles for connected transactions. put limits on technology; Conduct regular, impartial reviews.
What other kinds of internal controls are there?Internal controls can be divided into three basic categories: preventative, detective, and corrective. Internal controls are typically summarised as a set of guidelines, processes, or technical safeguards that are implemented to guard a company's assets and prevent issues.
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All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except:
A. more expedited shipments
B. reduce obsolete inventory
C. improve market share due to fresher product
D. fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs
All of the following are ways that demand management can positively affect economic value added (EVA) except more expedited shipments.
Economic value added is an accounting approach that quantifies a firm's financial performance based on its invested capital. This method is used to determine whether a firm is creating value or not. EVA is a superior metric to traditional profitability measures since it considers the cost of capital, and the goal is to create economic profits instead of accounting profits.A variety of demand management strategies can help firms improve their EVA, but not all of them are effective. More expedited shipments will not have a significant effect on EVA since faster shipping does not affect the quality of the products.
As a result, it has no impact on demand or price, and it is unlikely to result in increased profits.In contrast, improving market share due to fresher products and fewer transshipments and lower redistribution costs are two strategies that can positively impact EVA. By offering fresh goods, companies can attract more customers and raise their prices. Furthermore, fewer transshipments and lower redistribution expenses will help businesses reduce their operating costs, resulting in higher profitability. Therefore, economic value added (EVA) is not affected by expedited shipments.
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Make a presentation and give examples on what is ethical dilemma?
A disagreement between at least two moral principles, each of which have equal potential for good or negative results, is known as an ethical dilemma.
What exactly is a ethical dilemma, and what are its causes?Everywhere we turn, there are ethical dilemmas that demand our judgment as to what is good or wrong. Someone (or something) might suffer if you choose the wrong course of action in a moral quandary. If you follow moral principles, your moral convictions won't change just because you're in a different situation.
A situation where choose between two solutions would be challenging: There is no doubt that the president is unsure on how to handle the crisis. Choosing to disobey her father or risk losing the guy she loves is her only option.
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Maggie's Muffins Bakery generated $2 million in sales during 2019, and its year-end total assets were $1.1 million. Also, at year-end 2019, current liabilities were $1 million, consisting of $300000 of notes payable, $500000 of accounts payable, and $200000 of accruals. Looking ahead to 2020, the company estimates that its assets must increase at the same rate as sales, its spontaneous liabilities will increase at the same rate as sales, its profit margin will be 7%, and its payout ratio will be 75%. How large a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externally—that is, what is its self-supporting growth rate?
Answer:
To find the self-supporting growth rate, we need to find the amount of increase in assets that can be funded by the increase in spontaneous liabilities and retained earnings, without requiring external financing.
First, let's calculate the company's profit margin:
Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales
0.07 = Net Income / 2,000,000
Solving for Net Income:
Net Income = 0.07 * 2,000,000 = 140,000
Next, let's calculate the amount of retained earnings that will be available for funding growth:
Retained Earnings = Net Income * (1 - Payout Ratio)
Retained Earnings = 140,000 * (1 - 0.75) = 35,000
Now, let's calculate the increase in assets that can be funded by spontaneous liabilities and retained earnings:
Increase in Assets = Self-Supporting Growth Rate * Total Assets
Increase in Assets = Self-Supporting Growth Rate * 1,100,000
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = Self-Supporting Growth Rate * Spontaneous Liabilities
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = Self-Supporting Growth Rate * (Notes Payable + Accounts Payable + Accruals)
Increase in Spontaneous Liabilities = Self-Supporting Growth Rate * (300,000 + 500,000 + 200,000) = Self-Supporting Growth Rate * 1,000,000
Since the increase in assets must equal the increase in spontaneous liabilities and retained earnings, we can set these two expressions equal to each other and solve for the self-supporting growth rate:
Self-Supporting Growth Rate * 1,100,000 = Self-Supporting Growth Rate * 1,000,000 + 35,000
Self-Supporting Growth Rate * 100,000 = 35,000
Self-Supporting Growth Rate = 0.35 or 35%
Therefore, the company can achieve a sales increase of up to 35% without requiring external financing, assuming its profit margin, payout ratio, and spontaneous liabilities remain constant.
Of the following, which could cause a reduction of quality or rating in relation to a specific issuance of municipal bonds?
[A]The issuer makes regular scheduled contributions to a sinking fund.
[B]The issuer offers another issue of bonds that hold equal claim to the original issue.
[C]The issuer deposits funds into an escrow account which will be used to pay the bonds off at maturity.
[D]The issuer performs a pre-refunding of part of the original bond issue.
The answer to the question is option B, i.e., the issuer offers another issue of bonds that hold equal claim to the original issue. Municipal bonds are financial instruments issued by states, cities, counties, and other municipal governments.
Municipal bonds are loans made by investors to local governments in exchange for a fixed interest rate. The interest received by investors from municipal bonds is tax-exempt. As a result, municipal bonds provide an opportunity for investors to receive higher yields while still investing in a tax-efficient manner. They can be issued to fund infrastructure projects such as schools, bridges, and hospitals or to meet operating costs, among other things. Issues that could cause a reduction of quality or rating in relation to a specific issuance of municipal bonds.
The issuer offers another issue of bonds that hold equal claim to the original issue. This can lead to a reduction in the quality of the original bond issuance. This is due to the fact that the original bond issuance becomes subordinated to the new issuance, and the cash flow dedicated to the new issuance would be available to the original bondholders only after the new issuance's obligations have been met.
As a result, this has a negative impact on the credit rating of the original issuance of municipal bonds. The other options, such as the issuer making regular scheduled contributions to a sinking fund, the issuer depositing funds into an escrow account which will be used to pay the bonds off at maturity, and the issuer performing a pre-refunding of part of the original bond issue, are all aimed at ensuring that the municipal bonds are adequately funded, thereby boosting the creditworthiness of the municipal bond issuance.
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