If we add 22.5 g of HCl to 45.8 g of water, what is the percent by mass of HCl in the solution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\%m/m=33.0\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the percent by mass of a solute in a solution is computed via the following division:

[tex]\%m/m=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solute}+m_{solvent}} *100\%[/tex]

Next, given the mass of HCl and that of water, we plug them in to obtain:

[tex]\%m/m=\frac{22.5g}{22.5g+45.8g} *100\%\\\\\%m/m=33.0\%[/tex]

Best regards!


Related Questions

How many non bonding electrons is in OH-

Answers

Answer:

There are 8 valence electrons

Explanation:

There are 8 valence electrons available for the Lewis structure for OH-. To put brackets and a negative sign around the Lewis structure for OH- to show that it is an ion.


A characteristic used to describe something is called a

Answers

trait-descriptive adjectives.



adjectives that can be used to describe characteristics of people are called.
character trait i think

what is hydrogen ion concentration of an acid solution whose PH is 3.4?​

Answers

It’s easy, if the PH of any acidic solution = -Log[H+], where [H+] is hydrogen ion concentration, multiply each term by (-1) then raise each term as a power to (10), so it will become like this:-
[H+] = 10^(-PH)

In a neutralization reaction, bases donate.

Answers

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

Answer: I think it is hydroxide ion but im not sure

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

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- Zack Slocum

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Calculate the number of molecules in 100. g of O2 *

Answers

I am pretty sure the answer is 6.25 molecules
See picture for explanation

POS MOLECULES SPEED UP WHEN ENERGY IS CREATED AND SLOW DOWN WHEN ENERGY IS DESTROYED True False? explain why​

Answers

Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.

pleaaaaase helppppppppppppp ASAP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) The forward reaction is exothermic, hence when temperature is increased the equilibrium shift towards the reactants side to get rid of the excess energy. This will mean that more reactants are produced decreasing yield

b) There are a fewer number of moles of gas on the right side compared to the left side (Just count the coefficients before each compound) so a higher pressure will mean that the equilibrium will shift towards the products side in order to decrease the pressure. This will mean that more products are formed increasing yield

c) When something is powdered it's surface area to volume ratio increases. A higher surface area means that the particles around it have more area to work on so the frequency of collisions will increase increasing the rate of reaction. This is why iron is powdered.

The fizz in the soda that we drink is carbonic acid. Leaving the soda can open to the environment separates the carbonic acid into water and carbon dioxide. What type of reaction is this and what is the resulting product?

Answers

Answer:

The reactionnis known as a decomposition reaction

The equation of the reaction is given below as:

H₂CO₃ -----> H₂O + CO₂

Explanation:

A reaction in which a single compound is split into two or more simpler substances is known as a decomposition reaction.

In the reaction in which when a soda can is opened and left to the environment, the fizz in the soda, carbonic acid, separates into water and carbon dioxide is an example of a decomposition reaction.

The equation of the reaction is given below:

H₂CO₃ -----> H₂O + CO₂

In the reaction above, a larger molecular weight compound, carbonic acid with the molecular, H₂CO₃ is splits into two simpler substances of smaller molecular weight, water, H₂O and carbon dioxide, CO₂.

This reaction rate is made faster by an increase in temperature and by a decrease in pressure of the soda.

Balance C3H8 + O2 + CO2 + H2O

Answers

Assuming the second plus sign is a typo and was meant to be a reaction arrow, this would be the balanced equation:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Which environment can occur for a short while and usually found in low level areas along rivers, lakes, and streams?

Desert
Mountain
Rainforest
Wetland

Answers

the answer is wetland

Answer:The answer is wetland or rainforest

Explanation:

It’s wetland or rainforest because its with the tropical zone and there will be no such thing as desert and mountain have those but the rainforest is with the tropic to so Goodluck with any of your test and hope this did not make sense xdd

Which is a similarity between a fish embryo and a bird embryo in the early stages of development?
Gill slits
forelimbs
jaw bones
hindlimbs

Answers

Hindlimbs should be the answer

Answer:

Gill Slits

Explanation:

For the one who asked what hind limbs are they are back legs :)

Calculate the mass of calcium chloride that contains 3.20 x 1024 atoms of chlorine.

Answers

Answer:

294.87 gm  CaCl_2

Explanation:

The computation of the  mass of calcium chloride is shown below:

But before that following calculations need to be done

Number of moles of chlorine atom is

= 3.20 × 10^24 ÷ 6.022 × 10^23

= 5.314 moles

As we know that

1 mole CaCl_2 have the 2 moles of chlorine atoms

Now 5.341 mole chloride atoms would be

= 1 ÷ 2 × 5.314

= 2.657 moles

Now

Mass of CaCl_2 = Number of moles × molar mass of  CaCl_2

= 2.657 moles × 110.98 g/mol

= 294.87 gm  CaCl_2

calculate the percentage mass of potassium in potassium chloride, KCI​

Answers

the percent composition of potassium chloride, KCl, can be calculated from the atomic weights of potassium and chlorine and the formula weight of KCl.


Formula weight of KCl: 39.10 g + 35.45 g = 74.55 g


Percent potassium: 39.10 g K
74.55 g KCl X 100% = 52.45% potassium


Percent chlorine: 35.45 g Cl
74.55 g KCl X 100% = 47.55% chlorine

Do molecules move in all phases? (yes/no)

Answers

Answer: sorta

Explanation:

In fact, they do not flow at all: they simply vibrate back and forth. Because the atoms in a solid are so tightly packed, solid matter holds its shape and cannot be easily compressed

1) Give all the mole-to-mole relationships (ratios) that exist in fraction form for the following reaction. (12 total) 2 Li2O2 + 2 CO2 2 Li2CO3 + O2​

Answers

Answer:

1 mol Li₂O₂/mol CO₂ or 1 mol CO₂/mol Li₂O₂

2 mol Li₂CO₃/mol O₂ or 1 mol O₂/2 mol Li₂CO₃

1 mol Li₂O₂/mol Li₂CO₃ or 1 mol Li₂CO₃/mol Li₂O₂

2 mol Li₂O₂/mol O₂ or 1 mol O₂/2 mol Li₂O₂

1 mol CO₂/mol Li₂CO₃ or 1 mol Li₂CO₃/mol CO₂

2 mol CO₂/mol O₂ or 1 mol O₂/2 mol CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

2 Li₂O₂ + 2 CO₂ → 2 Li₂CO₃ + O₂

The mole-to-mole relationships are provided by the chemical stoichiometric coefficients (2 for Li₂O₂, 2 for CO₂, 2 for Li₂CO₃ and 1 for O₂).

We have to relate the moles of 1 compound to the moles of another compound in the equation. So, we can start writing the relationships between reactants (Li₂O₂ and CO₂)

2 moles of Li₂O₂ react with 2 moles of CO₂ → 2 mol Li₂O₂/2 mol CO₂= 1 mol Li₂O₂/mol CO₂ or 1 mol CO₂/mol Li₂O₂

Now, the relationships between products (Li₂CO₃ and O₂):

2 moles of Li₂CO₃ are produced when 1 mol of O₂ produced → 2 mol Li₂CO₃/1 mol O₂= 2 mol Li₂CO₃/mol O₂ or 1 mol O₂/2 mol Li₂CO₃

Finally, between reactants and products:

2 moles of Li₂O₂ produce 2 moles of Li₂CO₃ → 2 mol Li₂O₂/2 mol Li₂CO₃= 1 mol Li₂O₂/mol Li₂CO₃ or 1 mol Li₂CO₃/mol Li₂O₂

2 moles of Li₂O₂ produce 1 mol of O₂ → 2 mol Li₂O₂/1 mol O₂= 2 mol Li₂O₂/mol O₂ or 1 mol O₂/2 mol Li₂O₂

2 moles of CO₂ produce 2 moles of Li₂CO₃ → 2 mol CO₂/2 mol Li₂CO₃= 1 mol CO₂/mol Li₂CO₃ or 1 mol Li₂CO₃/mol CO₂

2 moles of CO₂ produce 1 mol of O₂ → 2 mol CO₂/1 mol O₂= 2 mol CO₂/mol O₂ or 1 mol O₂/2 mol CO₂

What is the formula for Dicarbon trioxide

Answers

Answer:

diboron trioxide Formula: B 2 O 3 Molecular weight: 69.620 CAS Registry Number: 1303-86-2

Explanation:

hope that helps you╰(*°▽°*)╯

How many moles of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?

Answers

moles contains 6.02 x 10^23 silver atoms

so moles = (5.29 X 10^22)/ (6.02 x 10^23)
= 5.29/6.02 x 1/10

The number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry is 0.08784 moles

Here is the complete question:

Suppose a piece of jewelry contains 5.29 × 10²² atoms of silver  . How many moles of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?

From the question,

A piece of jewelry contains 5.29 × 10²² atoms of silver.

To determine number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry,

We will use the formula

[tex]Number \ of \ moles = \frac{Number \ of \ atoms }{Avogadro's \ number}[/tex]

From the question

Number of atoms of silver = 5.29 × 10²² atoms

and

Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole

∴ [tex]Number \ of \ moles \ of \ silver \ atoms= \frac{5.29 \times 10^{22} }{ 6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

Number of moles of silver atoms = 0.08784 moles

Hence, the number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry is 0.08784 moles

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/10982975

 

What do scientist use to classify organisms?

Answers

Answer:

a Binomial Naming System

Explanation:

Scientists use a two-name system called a Binomial Naming System. Scientists name animals and plants using the system that describes the genus and species of the organism. The first word is the genus and the second is the species.

Does Borax pure substance?

Answers

Answer:

Borax is a natural mineral with a chemical formula Na2B4O7 • 10H2O. Borax also is known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate. It is one of the most important boron compounds. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name for borax is sodium tetraborate decahydrate.

Amanda inserted the gel tray with the well towards the red ( ) end of the chamber during gel electrophoresis and carefully pipetted her samples into the wells as indicated in the lab directions. After viewing her gel under UV light, she did not find bands in the regions that she was expecting. What did she most likely see in her gel results and why

Answers

Answer:

hello the options related to your question is missing attached below is the complete question with the options

answer:

Any visible bands were found in the small area above the wells instead in the expected large bottom area of the gel, because Amanda should have placed the wells into the black (-) end of the chamber for DNA to move towards the opposite red (+) end of the gel.   (  2 )

Explanation:

Why Amanda did not see any bands in the region that she was expecting is because during electrophoresis ( which allows the distinguishing of various lengths of DNA fragments on a gel )  the DNA been negative will migrate to the positively charged  electrodes and  The shorter brands will move faster through the gel, providing DNA fragments arrangements on the gel according to size.

Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4  3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4.
What mass of concentrated H2SO4 (98% by mass) must be used to react completely
with 100.00 g of calcium phosphate?

Answers

If anything isn’t obvious, don’t hesitate to ask me
Check the attached photo out...

100g  

H2SO4 = 3x98x100/310 = 94.84g

used mass of h2so4x100/all mass of H2so4 = 98%

yx100/98=94.84x100/98 = 96.81.

Check the attached photo for clear answer.

What is the use of calcium phosphate?

It may be used to treat conditions caused by low calcium levels such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and certain muscle diseases (latent tetany).

Is calcium phosphate good for health?

About Calcium Phosphate Supplements

It aids in healthy bone development and is crucial from infancy to adulthood. But, calcium does more than build strong bones. It's also very important for healthy digestion. Calcium aids in bile acid metabolism, excretion of fatty acids, and healthy gut microbiota.

Learn more about calcium phosphate at

https://brainly.com/question/10835189

#SPJ2

MATch THE BOXED PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:

Transform = The third one

Convergent  = the first one

Divergent = the second one

Explanation:

divergent: divide (separate)
convergent: collide
transform: slide past

Consider the fatty acid. A carboxylate salt is attached to a 19 carbon chain, where double bonds are present between carbons 5 and 6, between carbons 8 and 9, between carbons 11 and 12, and between 14 and 15. The carboxylate carbon is carbon 1. All double bonds are cis. Which of the designations are accurate for the fatty acid

Answers

Answer:

ω-3 fatty acid and 19:4(Δ5,8,11,14)

Explanation:

From the image attached below:

We can see the structure of the delta nomenclature showing the numbers of carbons, numbers of double bonds, and the locations of the double bonds in the structure of the carboxylate salt.

Also, we can see the structure of the fatty acid where; the location of the first double bond from the methyl end is shown.

Hence, the designation which are accurate for these structures are:

ω-3 fatty acid and 19:4(Δ5,8,11,14)

Calculate the [OH-] in a solution that has a pH of 3.08.
a. 1.2x10-9
b. 8.3x10-3
C. 1.2x10-11
d. 8.3x10-4

Answers

Answer:

C. 1.2 x 10^-11

Explanation:

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 3.08 = 10.92

[OH-] = 10^-pOH = 10^-10.92 = 1.2 x 10^-11

what are the twa parts of central nervous system ?​

Answers

the brain and the spinal cord

Answer:

The nervous system has two main parts: The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.

Explanation:

If 3 moles of NaOH is dissolved in 4L of water, what is the
molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.75mol/LNaOH

Explanation:

Data: Soln:

M= ? M= n/ V(l)

n= 3moles. M= 3mol/ 4L

V= 4L. M = 0.75 mol/LNaOH

Solid iron is mixed with a solution of copper (I) nitrate to form iron (III) nitrate solution and metal copper. (what is the equation)

Answers

Answer:

Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu

Explanation:

Solid Iron = FeCopper (I) nitrate = CuNO₃ (Nitrate, NO₃⁻, always has a charge of -1).Iron (III) nitrate = Fe(NO₃)₃ (That way the compound has an overall neutral charge)Metal Copper = Cu

Writing the equation using symbols leaves us with:

Fe + CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + Cu

It is not balanced yet. Now we balance the NO₃ species on the left side:

Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + Cu

Finally we balance the Cu species on the right side:

Fe + 3CuNO₃ → Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu

Name each of the following molecular binary compounds:
01. CaCl2 01. hydroiodic acid
02. HI (g) 02. hydrogen monoiodide gas
03. HI (aq) 03. diiodine tetraoxide
04. BH3 04. bromine monofluoride
05. Cl2O6 05. silicon tetrahydride
06. ClF 06. tetraphosphorus hexaoxide
07. P2Cl4 07. disulfur monoxide
08. I2O5 08. carbon monooxide
09. BrF5 09. hydrogen monochloride gas
10. HBr (aq) 10. tetraphosphorus decaoxide
11. IF7 11. dibromine monoxide
12. NF3 12. dinitrogen tetrafluoride
13. H2Se (aq) 13. disilicon hexahydride
14. BrCl 14. tetraarsenic hexaoxide
15. H2Se (g) 15. hydrochloric acid
16. SnO2 16. arsenic trihydride
17. HBr (g) 17. iodine heptafluoride
18. AsF3 18. bromine dioxide
19. N2O3 19. disulfur decafluoride
20. IF5 20. dichlorine heptaoxide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information; we are to assign the correct naming for the molecular binary compounds.

01. CaCl2 → Calcium CHloride

02. HI (g) → Hydrogen mono iodide gas

03. HI (aq) →  Hydroiodic acid

04. BH3 → Borontrihydride

05. Cl2O6 → Dichlorine hexoxide

06. ClF → Chlorine monoflouride

07. P2Cl4 → Phosphorus tetrachloride

08. I2O5 → Diiodine pentaoxide

09. BrF5 → Bromine pentaflouride

10. HBr(aq) → Hydrobromic acid

11. IF7 → Iodine heptaflouride

12. NF3 → nitrogen triflouride

13. H2Se(aq) → hydroselenic acid

14. BrCl → Bromine monochloride

15. H2Se(g) → Hydrogen Selenide

16. SnO2 → Tindeoxide

17. HBr(g) →  Hydrogenbromide gas

18. AsF3 → Arsenic triflouride

19. N2O3 → Dinitrogentrioxide

20. IF4 → Iodine pentafluoride

01. hydroiodic acid  → HI (aq)

02. hydrogen monoiodide gas → HI (g)

03. diiodine tetraoxide → I2O4

04. bromine monofluoride → BrF

05. silicon tetrahydride  → SiH4

06.  tetraphosphorus hexaoxide → P4O6

07. disulfur monoxide → S2O

08. carbon monooxide → CO

09. hydrogen monochloride gas → Hcl

10. tetraphosphorus decaoxide → P4O10

11. dibromine monoxide → Br2O

12. dinitrogen tetrafluoride → N2F4

13. disilicon hexahydride → SiH6

14. tetraarsenic hexaoxide → As4O6

15. hydrochloric acid → HCl (aq)

16.  arsenic trihydride → AsH3

17. iodine heptafluoride → IF7

18. bromine dioxide → BrO2

19. disulfur decafluoride → S2F10

20. dichlorine heptaoxide → Cl2O7

Calculate the wavelength for the transition from n = 4 to n = 2, and state the name given to the spectroscopic series to which this transition belongs?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength for the transition from n = 4 to n = 2 is 486nm and the name  name given to the spectroscopic series belongs to The Balmer series.

Explanation

lets calculate -

Rydberg equation-   [tex]\frac{1}{\pi } =R(\frac{1}{n_1^2} -\frac{1}{n_2^2})[/tex]

where ,[tex]\pi[/tex] is wavelength , R is Rydberg constant ( [tex]1.097\times10^7[/tex]), [tex]n_1[/tex] and [tex]n_2[/tex]are the quantum numbers of the energy levels. (where [tex]n_1=2 , n_2=4[/tex])

Now putting the given values in the equation,

                [tex]\frac{1}{\pi }=1.097\times10^7\times(\frac{1}{2^2} -\frac{1}{4^2} )[/tex][tex]=2056875m^-^1[/tex]

    Wavelength [tex]\pi =\frac{1}{2056875}[/tex]

             =[tex]4.86\times10^-^7[/tex] = 486nm

   Therefore , the wavelength is 486nm and it belongs to The Balmer series.

Chromium is manufactured by heating a mixture of chromium(III) oxide with aluminium powder.
Cr2O3(s) + 2Al(s) → 2Cr(s) + Al2O3(s)

a=Calculate the mass of aluminium needed to react with 50 g of Cr2O3.
b=Calculate the mass of chromium produced from 50 g of Cr2O3.
c=Calculate the mass of chromium produced from 5 kg of Cr2O3.
d=Calculate the mass of chromium produced from5 tonnes of Cr2O3.

Note: 1 tonne = 1,000,000 g
Ar: Cr = 52, O = 16, Al = 27

Answers

I’m taking a good estimation and gonna say B but I’m torn between that and D
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