If the reserve ratio is 100-percent, then a new deposit of $1000 into a bank account leaves the size of the money supply unchanged.
The amount of reservable liabilities that commercial banks must keep onto rather than lend out or invest is known as the reserve ratio. The central bank of the nation, in this case the Federal Reserve in the United States, sets this criterion.
The total amount of money and other liquid assets in an economy on the measurement date is known as the money supply. Both cash and deposits that can be accessed virtually as easily as cash are roughly included in the money supply.
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Does command economy have government regulations?
In a command economy, the central government dictates the position of product of goods and controls their distribution and prices.
Proponents of a command economy argue government control rather than the private enterprise can ensure the fair distribution of goods and services. The central point of pure command frugality is government control. Rather than letting request forces mandate the production of goods and services, the government determines profitable precedences and controls products and pricing.
Command economy is one in which a centralized government controls the means of production. This has both advantages and disadvantages when compared to a free-request frugality, which is a frugality where force and demand mandate affairs and prices.
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Which best defines utility? Multiple choice question. The utilization of economic resources by producers when engaging in production The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from producing a good or service The utilization of economic resources by consumers when engaging in consumption The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from consuming a good or service
B. The satisfaction or pleasure obtained from consuming a good or service best defines utility.
Utility is a term used in economics to describe the value or worth of a good or service. Utility is more exactly the overall satisfaction or benefit obtained from using a good or service.
It is a common assumption in economic theories of rational choice that customers will attempt to maximize their utility. Understanding a good or service's economic utility is crucial since it has a direct impact on its demand and, consequently, price.
Consumer utility is typically impossible to gauge or quantify in practice. However, some economists think that by using several models, they can indirectly evaluate the usefulness of an economic commodity or service.
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Ceteris paribus, if the Fed sells bonds through open market operations, the money Supply curve should shift rightward. Supply curve should shift leftward. Demand curve should shift rightward. Demand curve should shift leftward.
Ceteris paribus, if the Fed sells bonds through open market operations,b) Supply curve should shift leftward.
Ceteris paribus, if the Fed sells bonds through open market operations, it means that it is decreasing the money supply. To do this, the Fed takes in cash from the public by selling bonds to banks and other financial institutions. By taking cash out of circulation, the Fed is reducing the amount of money available in the economy.When the money supply decreases, the money supply curve will shift leftward, meaning that at any given interest rate, there is less money available.
It's worth mentioning that if the Fed decrease money supply, it will decrease the money available in the economy, which will increase interest rates and decrease the aggregate demand (AD) which will shift AD curve leftward.
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Paloma is a 16-year-old who babysits for a local family on an occasional basis. During a calendar year, she earned $1,250 in babysitting wages. What is true about Paloma's wages
She received $1,250 from babysitting jobs in a year. The FLSA does not apply to Paloma since she does not make enough money to qualify as a domestic employee.
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), a piece of civil legislation, establishes minimum wages, eligibility for overtime pay, record-keeping requirements, and child labor laws that are applicable to full- and part-time employees of the private sector as well as of the federal, state, and foreign governments.
The Human Resource Office of each organization uses standards established by the US Department of Labor to calculate the Work Period Designation (WPD) for each employee.
FLSA guidelines provide that in order to qualify for overtime pay, employees must receive overtime compensation and be considered to be on the clock. Workers are either classed as pure or nonexempt under the FLSA.
Only companies engaged in interstate commerce or with monthly sales of $500,000 or more are liable to the FLSA. Since Paloma's annual salary is less than $500,000 ($1,250), she is exempt from the FLSA's requirements.
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________ is redistributing goods or products we own by sharing them.
A) Collaborative consumption
B) Crowdfunding
C) Crowdsourcing
D) Social networking
Collaborative consumption is redistributing goods or products we own by sharing them. option a is correct.
How does collaborative consumption work?Consumers who "get" and "supply," temporarily or permanently, valuable resources or services through direct connection with other consumers or through a mediator are said to be engaging in collaborative consumption. It is occasionally used in conjunction with the idea of the "sharing economy". In the "collaborative economy" (also known as "collaborative consumption"), consumers use modern technology to produce, procure, pay for, exchange, share, or rent goods and services. It is always changing since new markets are constantly opening up.
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A property owner must spend $10,000 to pave his driveway. Upon completion of construction, his property value will increase by $7,500. In this case the deficiency would be considered to be
A property owner must spend $10,000 to pave his driveway. Upon completion of construction, his property value will increase by $7,500. In this case the deficiency would be considered to be Incurable deterioration.
Even if repairs were done, a sort of depreciation known as incurable deterioration would still be there. Simply said, there is no economic benefit to fixing the item(s) because the expense of repair would be more than the value it would add.
When the cost of fixing a building structure's component exceeds the value of the structure, making the repair uneconomical. For instance, an ancient house's foundation had to be renovated because of significant settling. The constant evolution of cellphone and smartphone technology is another illustration of functional obsolescence in the technology sector.
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2. What type of photographer is generally defined by the fact that they are hired on a per-project basis and not formally attached to any one employer or field
The practice of providing photographs on a contract basis for various clients or as a self-employed photographer is known as freelance photography.
How much education is required?The majority of freelance photographers have a degree in photography, despite the fact that no formal training is required. A portfolio of high-quality work is more important than academic credentials when selecting clients. As apprentices for seasoned photographers, some gain knowledge of the creative as well as the technical aspects of the industry.
What exactly are duties?establishing a time and location for a photoshoot through communication with customers.managing and taking care of photography gear.modifying images.sending pictures to the right people.managing sessions for photography.To learn more about freelance photographers here:
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Freelance photographers are generally defined as employed on a project basis and not formally associated with an employer or sector.
What are types of photographers?Travel photographer. Newspaper photographer. Paparazzi photographer. Macro photographer. Micro photographer.
What is a commercial photographer?A commercial photographer is someone who takes images that help clients sell their products and services. You can work alone or as part of a team. Working alone, they are often tasked with creating concepts that help bring their clients' visions to life.
What is non-commercial photography?Non-commercial photography includes staged engagement and wedding photos (if the wedding is offsite), family portraits, graduation and class photos, student projects, and more.
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information that is not generally reported for each class of stock on the balance sheet is... a. shares authorized b. the market value c. the par value d. shares issued
Answer:
The correct answer is c. the par value. The par value of a stock refers to the value assigned to a particular share of stock when it is issued. This value is typically very low, and it is used primarily for legal purposes, such as calculating the minimum amount that must be paid to shareholders in the event of a company liquidation. The par value of a stock is not generally reported on the balance sheet. Instead, the balance sheet will typically report the number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding for each class of stock. The market value of a stock, which is the current price at which the stock is trading in the market, is also not generally reported on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
Megan’s tv had a base price of $189 and the sales tax was 6.88%. over the next four years, the tv consumed an average of $0.06 of electricity every day. it also needed repairs twice, costing $29 each time. after four years, megan got a new tv. what was the lifetime cost of megan’s tv? (remember that one in every four years is a leap year.)
a. $357.68
b. $318.66
c. $347.66
d. $351.65
please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Hence option C is the correct option.
The Megans TV has a lifetime cost of $347.66.
The basic price of Megan's TV was $189, and the sales tax was 6.88%.
Converting 6.88 % in to decimal form.
= 0.0688
Sales tax price = 0.0688 × Base price
= 0.0688 × 189
= $ 13 (Approx)
The TV used an average of $0.06 per day in power over the following four years.
365 days make up a year, while 366 days make up a leap year.
So,
Electricity consumed in 4 years = Average electricity × (3× Number of days in one years + Number of days in a leap year )
= 0.06 × ( 3 × 365 + 366)
= 0.06 × (1095 + 366)
= 0.06 × 1461
= 87.66
Additionally, it required two $29 repairs that were required.
Repair cost = 2 × Cost of repair
= 2 × 29
= $58
Further,
Lifetime cost of the Megans TV = Base cost + Sales price cost + Electricity consumed in four years + Repair cost .
Substituting the above value in above equation we get,
Lifetime cost of the Megans TV = $189 + $13 + $87.66 + $ 58
= $ 347.66
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A single branch of Simpson Shoes has been operating since 1917. As they consider moving into online marketing, the owner, Bert Simpson, wants to focus on a specific, potential customer type. Which potential customer would benefit from Simpson Shoes running a Local Inventory ad
A Local Inventory ad from Simpson Shoes would benefit customers who are looking for convenience and quick access to the shoes they desire.
What is Local Inventory?Local inventory is an inventory of goods or services that are located within a certain geographic area.
By advertising their local inventory, customers can easily find out which shoes are available in their local store and can then make the trip down to purchase them. This type of ad would be especially beneficial to customers who live close to the store and are looking for a specific type of shoe. This type of ad would also be beneficial to customers who are in a rush and need the shoes quickly, as they can easily find the store location and make the purchase immediately.
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For which item below might a bank issue a credit memorandum to a depositor's account?
-Monthly service charges
-Outstanding checks
-Interest earned
-An NSF check
A document issued by a bank to credit (increase) a depositor's account is known as an interest earned credit memorandum.
What exactly is a credit memorandum?A seller who offers goods or services gives a customer a credit memorandum, which is sometimes shortened to credit memo. The memo is sent out as a way to get the customer to pay less. The most typical kind of credit memorandum is an invoice that has already been paid for the deduction.
A different kind of credit memorandum effectively accomplishes the same thing. When a person's checking account is increased for a specific transaction, a credit memo is sent by the bank.
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Is health insurance the most important benefit?
Possibly the most significant sort of insurance is health insurance. According to a 2016 survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the New York Times, one in five persons with medical debt filed for bankruptcy.
Health insurance shields you from dangers to your health and finances. Nobody anticipates getting sick or harmed, but the majority of individuals eventually need medical attention. These expenses are covered by health insurance, along with many other significant advantages.
You are protected against unforeseen, excessive medical expenses with health insurance. Going without health insurance and paying for medical costs as they arise can be less expensive if you are young, healthy, and just starting out on your own.
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A person has $50,000 in taxable income for a year and pays a 10 percent income tax rate, equal to $5,000. Which action would reduce the amount the person paid in taxes to $1,000?
A.
Receiving a $4,000 tax deduction
B.
Receiving a $4,000 tax credit
C.
Receiving a $49,000 tax deduction
D.
Receiving a $49,000 tax credit
Taxable income is the term used to describe the basis of an income tax system and the correct option in the given situation is (B) receiving a $4,000 tax credit.
What is taxable income?The base of an income tax system is referred to as taxable income.
In other words, the amount of revenue that was subject to taxation.
In general, it comprises all or a portion of the items of income and is lessened by costs and other deductions.
Depending on the nation or system, different amounts are included as income, costs, and other deductions.
Many systems stipulate that some expenses cannot be deducted when calculating taxable income and that certain types of income are not taxable (often referred to as non-assessable income).
So, in the given situation where:
$50,000 is the taxable income
10% is the income tax rate which is $5000.
The amount paid in taxes would be $1000.
Then, the action required would be: Receiving a $4,000 tax credit
Therefore, taxable income is the term used to describe the basis of an income tax system and the correct option in the given situation is (B) receiving a $4,000 tax credit.
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What are the 4 requirements for production of goods and services?
The concept in question is Production, that is, the process of combining various input elements, both tangible and intangible, to create an output product. The answer is land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
Production is the process of producing goods and services to meet human needs. Manufacturing is the process of producing goods and services to meet human needs.
The four factors of production are land, capital, labor, and organization. Land includes all natural resources used to produce goods and services; everything that comes from the earth.
Labor is the effort people put into producing goods and services. Capital is a factor of production produced for use in the production of other goods and services.
Entrepreneurship is the undertaking of new business ventures that can eventually become profitable ventures. Factors of production are the inputs used to produce a good or service to generate income.
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Sadiya, who owns a dance studio, consistently reminds her employees that dance lessons are a luxury for customers, so they should be both informative and fun. By making these statements, Sadiya is
Multiple Choice
telling a narrative based on true events, which emphasizes a particular value.
physically manifesting her organization’s core beliefs.
exhibiting the values and norms of the local community.
explicitly stating values and norms preferred by her organization.
Sadiya is explicitly stating values and norms preferred by her organization. A professional dancing studio will have a dance floor that has been especially designed.
A dancer's ankles and knees may experience shock while dancing on concrete, which could result in injury. A decent dance organization floor will be "sprung," or cushioned, on the bottom and will have a specific vinyl mat on top that is frequently referred to as "marley." For many, it's the availability of studio in various dance genres at any age or level. Others see it as having a welcoming environment where they can practise new skills, gain confidence, and have fun all at once. One of the most renowned dance schools in the world is the Juilliard School of Dance in New York, USA.
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The River City Council, the Santa Clara County Board, the Texas state legislature, and the U.S. Congress enact laws. These laws constitute
Legislative acts that are approved by the executive branch constitute statute law.
What is the meaning of statutory law?Statutory law is defined as a rule of law created by a legislative act that has been approved by the executive. Acts are approved by Congress and signed by the President of the United States to become federal statutory law.
Statutory law can be found in either codified laws or collections of statutes. The wording of the codes and compilations is the same, but their formats are different.
There are four principles for interpreting statutes: literal rule, golden rule, mischief rule, and purposeful method.
Major constitutional amendments are made using the statute law process. A Statute Law can only be repealed by Parliament due to Parliamentary Sovereignty, which prevents any other method of repeal.
Therefore, the answer is Statutory law.
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At the end of every year you deposit $4,800 into an account that earns 8% interest per year. What will be the approximate balance in your account immediately after the 20th deposit
The amount is $219657.43 will be the approximate balance in your account immediately after the 20th deposit.
To find the future value we use following formula
FV=A[(1+r)" -1/r)
Where,
FV = Future Value OR Amount at time n
A = Regular Withdrawal Amount OR Regular Interest OR Regular Dividend OR Installment Amount
n = Number of period
r=Compound interest rate
Given: Number of periods/years (n) = 20
Rate of interest (r) -8%
Regular withdrawal (A)- $ 4800
After substituting the values into the formula we have,
[tex]FV= A(\frac{(1+r)"-1}{r} \\FV=4800+(\frac{1+0.08)20-1}{0.08} )FV = $219657.42863[/tex]
The future value of the annuity is $219657.42863.
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What are the 3 characteristics of team players?
The three characteristics are Collaborative , Communicative and Loyal.
1. Collaborative: Team players are able to work together to achieve common goals. They take an active role in helping the team succeed and are willing to compromise to ensure the best possible outcome.
2. Communicative: Team players are open and honest, and they communicate clearly and effectively with their fellow team members. They are able to listen to and understand the needs and ideas of others, and work together to find solutions.
3. Loyal: Team players are loyal to their team and its goals. They are supportive of their team members, and are not afraid to speak up and defend the team's ideas and objectives. Team players also recognize that they are part of a larger organization and strive to contribute to the success of the entire organization.
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All of the following would require use of the equity method for investments except:
Multiple Choice
a. Material intra-entity transactions.
b. Investor participation in the policy-making process of the investee.
c. Valuation at fair value.
d. Technological dependency.
e. Interchange of managerial personnel.
The correct answer to the given question about the use of the equity method for investments except Valuation at fair value.
Fair value is the anticipated price at which an item will be bought or sold when the buyer and seller willingly agree on a price.. An individual or organization may look at real market transactions for comparable assets, project the asset's predicted earnings, and calculate the cost to replace the asset in order to ascertain the fair value of a good or financial investment. The anticipated price at which an item is bought or sold when the buyer and seller willingly agree on a price is referred to as fair value. By evaluating an asset's current market value, future growth potential, and replacement cost, the fair value of the asset can be determined.
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The IRS permits employees to rollover up to ________ annually in their FSA at the employer's discretion.
So that higher-paid employees who can afford to defer a significant portion of their pay can't unfairly benefit from these tax advantages—at the expense of the U.S. Treasury—both regular and Roth contributions are capped.
What is the oldest one can retire?In India, people can retire at any age between 58 and 65. While the minimum age for private sector employees is 58, many government departments have a maximum age of 65.
What three factors are most important while planning for retirement?Establishing retirement income objectives and the resources required to meet them is a part of retirement planning. Identification of income sources, estimation of expenses, implementation of a savings plan, and management of assets and risk are all components of retirement planning.
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Understanding the structure of commercial banks and the services/products that they provide is essential for the successful leadership of any commercial enterprise. While fundamental knowledge of the industry as a whole is important, it is equally crucial to assess the risk profile of counter-parties to ensure that appropriate steps have been taken to mitigate this risk as much as possible.
To understand the risk associated with corporate banking activities more, prepare a written response to the following questions:
What is meant by off-balance sheet activity?
What specific types of off-balance-sheet items would you expect for commercial banks?
How does an off-balance-sheet item move onto the balance sheet?
How do you assess the risk of off-balance-sheet items?
Receiving deposits and disbursing loans are two of a commercial bank's main duties. Deposits might be time, current, or savings deposits.
What is commercial bank and its functions?A commercial bank is a type of financial organisation that manages all operations relating to public money deposits and withdrawals, lending money for investments, and other similar activities. These institutions are for-profit banks that operate solely for financial gain. Commercial banks include ICICI, State Bank of India, Axis, and HDFC. In addition to loans, credit cards, lines of credit, and other services, retail banking also offers checking and savings accounts to customers.
Business customers typically receive financing, underwriting, letters of credit, lines of credit, checking and savings accounts, and other services from commercial banks. Financial institutions that handle checking accounts, offer deposit acceptance, and make loans are referred to as commercial banks. Additionally, they give both people and small businesses access to fundamental financial products like savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs).
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Say you own an asset that had a total return last year of 18 percent. Assume the inflation rate last year was 4.1 percent. What was your real return
The real return is 5.00%. The nominal interest rate is the interest rate before taking inflation into account.
Nominal interest is like an interest rate or a yield
(1+R)=(1+r)(1+h)
(1+nominal interest rate)=(1+real interest rate)(1+expected inflation rate)
(1+real interest rate)=(1+nominal interest rate)/(1+expected inflation rate)
Real = (1.112) / (1.059) - 1
= 0.05005
= 5.00% is the real interest rate.
If the investment yields a 10% return, the nominal interest rate will be 10%.
The real rate of return is what the investment will achieve after accounting for taxes and inflation. The real rate of return is lower than the nominal rate of return without taxes and inflation.
Nominal rate of return is the amount of money made by an investment before taking into account expenses such as taxes, investment fees and inflation. If the investment yields a 10% return, the nominal interest rate will be 10%.
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What is the present value of $2,000 paid each year forever, assuming a discount rate of 2% and the first payment occurs one year from now
Given a discount rate of 2%, the present value of $2,000 paid annually would be $773.135.
PV equals FV / (1 + i)N and PV equals $2000 / (2 + 0.08)
6\s= $2000 / 2.58687\s= $773.135
What is the following series of cash flows' net present value (NPV) at a 9% discount rate?NPV = -250,000 + (100,000/1.09) + (150,000/(1.09^2)) + (200,000/(1.09^3)). NPV = 122,431.81.
How may the present value of a discount rate be determined?The WACC and adjusted present value are the two main formulas for calculating the discount rate (APV). WACC = E/V x Ce + D/V x Cd x (1-T) is the formula for the WACC discount, and APV = NPV + PV of the impact of financing is the formula for the APV discount.
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Most economists believe that the higher average salaries earned by men in comparison to women arise from a. a variety of factors, including differences in human capital, compensating differentials, and discrimination. b. differences in human capital as the primary reason. c. a variety of factors, including differences in human capital and compensating differentials; few economists believe that gender discrimination in earnings exists. d. discrimination.
Most economists believe that the higher average salaries earned by men in comparison to women arise from differences in human capital as the primary reason.
An economist is a professional and practitioner of economics, a social science subject. There are numerous sub-fields within this field, ranging from broad philosophical theories to the focused study of minutiae within specific markets, macroeconomic analysis, microeconomic analysis, or financial statement analysis, all of which involve analytical methods and tools such as econometrics, statistics, economic computational models.
Economists operate in several domains including academia, government and in the commercial sector, where they may also "analyze data and statistics in order to detect patterns in economic activity, economic confidence levels, and consumer attitudes.
Hence the correct option is B
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You expect the following future cash flows: $11,000 at the end of year 1, $12,100 at the end of year 2, nothing at the end of year 3 and $14,641 at the end of year 4. What is the present value of this series of payments at 7% interest
The sum of the present values of the payments is 31,319. It makes a comparison between the purchasing power of one dollar now and one dollar in the future.
What does the value of the present mean?The value of some amount of money in the future at the present time is known as the present value. For instance, if you are promised $110 in a single year, the present value is the $110's current value.
How is the present value determined?Future Value (FV) = Present Value (PV) / (1 + r) n
Rate of Return, or r.
n is the number of times.
i = 8%
The present value of a payment in year one is [11,000 / (1 + 0.08)^1] equal to 10,185.18
The present value of a payment in year two is [12,100 / (1 + 0.08)^2] equal to 10,373.80
The present value of a payment in year four is [14,641 / (1 + 0.08)^4] equal to 10,761.57
The sum of the present values of the payments is 31,319.
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Which of the following is an advantage of joint ventures as a mode of entry into foreign markets?
A) The foreign firm does not have to bear any development costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market.
B) The foreign firm can protect its technology from being appropriated by its local partner.
C) It gives a firm tight control over subsidiaries, which enables it to realize experience curve or location economies.
D) There is less cause for friction and conflict between the foreign and local partners.
E) The foreign firm benefits from a local partner's knowledge of the host country.
The foreign firm can protect technology from being appropriated by its local partner is an advantage of the joint ventures as mode of entry into foreign market.
What is a joint venture?A joint venture (JV), a business entity created by two or more partners, is characterised by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. According to Gerard Baynham of Water Street Partners, despite a lot of negative headlines, joint ventures may actually outperform wholly owned and controlled affiliates. But some joint ventures, like those in the oil and gas industry, are "unincorporated" joint ventures that look and operate like corporations. This partnership may also be known as a joint venture and the participants are referred to as "co-venturers" when two or more persons temporarily come together to form it for the purpose of carrying out particular project.
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Compute the "Per capita GDP", which can be obtained by dividing the GDP for each state by that state's population. This number helps economists compare the economic activity between regions that have different population sizes. (Round your answers to nearest dollar. )
GDP per capita rises if population growth is slower than economic growth, while it falls the other way around.
What do you meant by Per capita GDP?GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the total gross value contributed by all producers who are residents of the economy by the mid-year population, plus any product taxes (less subsidies) that are not taken into account when valuing output.
The purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP per capita (current international dollars) is calculated by dividing the GDP by the midyear population. The GDP is the total value of goods and services produced by resident producers in an economy for final consumption, regardless of how much of that value is allocated to domestic and foreign claims.
gross private investment plus government spending plus investment plus government spending plus private consumption (exports – imports). "Per capita" is short for "per head." Gdp per capita = Gdp amount divided by population.
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Companies may use ________ and ________ to allow employees to have secure, rapid access to their compensation.
Companies may use electronic payroll systems and direct deposit to allow employees to have secure, rapid access to their compensation.
Payroll is the strategy for paying representatives of a firm, to just put it. It involves gathering the rundown of representatives who need to paid, monitoring the hours worked, sorting out every worker's remuneration, speedily dispensing the installment, and checking Payroll costs. Programming that computerizes the finance cycle is known as a finance framework. These frameworks, which are utilized to follow representatives' functioning hours, figure compensations, process assessments and derivations, print pay slips, and so on, can be joined with leave and participation global positioning frameworks and worker self-administration gateways. Payroll is the complete of all advantages that a business should give to its workers to a foreordained time span or on a foreordained date.
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Any profits generated by a not-for-profit organization must be turned over to the government. Group of answer choices True False
The given statement is false.
An organization classified as a not-for-profit (NFPO) does not generate profits for its owners. Any revenue generated by engaging in business ventures or receiving donations is immediately reinvested in the operation of the organization.
Non-profit groups concentrate on more extensive and coordinated social, political, environmental, or economic activities. The establishment of the groups may also be done to advance religious, cultural, or educational goals.
Both American Red Cross and UNICEF are two examples of these groups. The goal of nonprofit organizations is to raise as much money as possible for the causes that support them. Since not-for-profit organizations do not operate with the intention of making money, all gains must be reinvested in the business.
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There is a limit on Chinese dairy products sold in India, and in Italy there is a limit on sales of Japanese motorcycles, both of which would be considered a Quotas
A quota is a limit on the amount of a certain product that can be imported or exported. It is a form of protectionism and is used to limit the amount of a particular product that can enter a country's market, either for protectionist or economic reasons.
In the case of India and Italy, the quotas are intended to protect the domestic market from being flooded by foreign products and to protect the domestic industry from foreign competition. A quota limits the amount of foreign products that can enter the market, thereby stabilizing the market. Quotas can also be used to protect a country's own production from being undercut by cheaper imports. This is why India has a quota on Chinese dairy products and Italy has a quota on Japanese motorcycles.
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