If the Fed announced a policy to reduce inflation and people found it credible, the short-run Phillips curve would shift.
The short-run Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run. If the Fed announced a policy to reduce inflation and people found it credible, it would signal to the public that the Fed is committed to keeping inflation low, which would lead to lower inflation expectations. This would shift the short-run Phillips curve leftward, indicating that at any given level of inflation, the unemployment rate would be lower. The sacrifice ratio measures the cost of reducing inflation, which is the short-term increase in unemployment that occurs when the Fed raises interest rates to slow down inflation. If people believe the Fed's policy is credible, the sacrifice ratio would be lower because they would anticipate a smaller increase in unemployment for any given reduction in inflation. Therefore, the correct answer is B) left and the sacrifice ratio would fall.
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Donald P. Green and David H. Yoon, 2002 "Reconciling Individual and Aggregate Evidence Concerning Partisan Stability: Applying Time-Series Models to Panel Survey Data
Donald P. Green and David H. Yoon, 2002 "Reconciling Individual and Aggregate Evidence Concerning Partisan Stability:
Applying Time-Series Models to Panel Survey DataAbstract.
Party identification has been studied extensively using both individual- and aggregate-level data. This paper attempts to formulate a statistical model that can account for the range of empirical generalizations that have emerged from aggregate time series and panel surveys. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we show that only certain types of data generation processes can account for these empirical regularities. Deciding which of the remaining types best explains the data means investigating the ways in which individual-level partisanship behaves over time. Partisanship at the aggregate-level tends to be highly autocorrelated, re-equilibrating slowly in the wake of each perturbation. Working downward from the analysis of aggregate data, previous researchers argued that aggregate partisanship is fractionally integrated and contended that dynamics at the individual level are therefore heterogeneous. Using data from three panel surveys, we present the first direct assessment of individual-level dynamics. We also investigate the hypothesis that these dynamics vary among individuals, a claim that motivates much recent work on fractionally integrated time series. The model that best explains the observed characteristics of party identification is one in which individuals respond in similar ways to external shocks, re-equilibrate rapidly thereafter, and seldom change their equilibrium level of partisan attachment.To know more about time series models ,check the links.
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Under the english common law system, crime was viewed as what kind of harm?
Under the English common law system, crime was viewed as private harm and victims were required to investigate and prosecute matters themselves under civil law.
The common law kind of legal system was historically pioneered by the criminal justice system in England and Wales. As a result of judgements made in specific cases, England's courts grew and the law changed. Laws and legal standards have been modified by judicial rulings.
This common law is declared by judge and this system is just one of the tools used by organised societies to safeguard individuals' rights and guarantee the survival of the group.
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Arguments as to whether people's behavior is more strongly influenced by temporary external influences or by enduring inner influences best characterize the
Arguments as to whether people's behavior is more strongly influenced by temporary external influences or by enduring inner influences best characterize the person-situation controversy.
What is person situation controversy?
In personality psychology, the question of whether a person's behavior is influenced by their personality or the environment they find themselves in is known as the "person situation controversy."
According to traditional personality psychologists, every person possesses a set of constant and stable traits that don't change over time. The person's behavior is determined by these characteristics. Trait theorists contend that an individual will act in a predetermined manner regardless of the circumstance.
However, psychologists who disagree with this idea claim that each person behaves differently depending on the circumstances. Their characteristics have little to no bearing on how they behave. The "situationist" viewpoint is this. Because it discusses how people behave in social settings, this debate is significant in the subject of psychology, particularly social psychology.
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Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as a. New Federalism. b. cooperative federalism. c. dual federalism. d. coercive federalism.
Option B. Under the New Deal, federalism is frequently described as cooperative federalism.
What is the new deal?This was the system that was started by the President Roosevelt. The new deal was a series of programs intended to help the nation.
The new deal offered societal programs to help offset the issues faced in the depression.
Cooperative federalism has to do with the flexible relationship that would exist between the state and the federal powers. This would have them to cooperate and work together on government programs and issues in the nation.
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Bill agrees with the statement that in a historical perspective, urban life has improved. As a political conservative, he believes this improvement is primarily due to
Economic Forces As a political conservative, he believes this improvement is primarily due to economic forces. Development in urban life is a result of economic factors or economic development.
More about development and economic forces:
It is generally agreed that economic development and growth are influenced by four factors: human resources, physical capital, natural resources and technology. Economic factors play a critical role in a country's economic development. In most cases, the stock of capital and the rate of capital accumulation determine whether a country will grow or not at a young age. There are a few other economic factors that have an impact on development, but their significance pales in comparison to capital formation.
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being a leader, assertive, decisive, participating in safety events, being supportive and enthusiastic, being a coach are examples of a
Being a leader, assertive, decisive, participating in safety events, being supportive and enthusiastic, being a coach are examples of a motivator.
What is motivation?This is the act of influencing people towards delivering on certain tasks. It is inspiring employees to perform to their best capacity.
It also refers to a process of driving someone to achieve their goals and objectives.
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When he assumed the presidency richard nixon announced a new policy regarding the vietnan war known as:_________
When he assumed the presidency Richard Nixon announced a new policy regarding the Vietnam war known as Vietnamization.
Through a programmed to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnamese forces and allocate to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time systematically lowering the number of U.S. combat soldiers," the Richard Nixon administration sought to end American involvement in the Vietnam War.
The Tet Offensive by the Viet Cong prompted the policy, which was in line with that of U.S. foreign military assistance organizations. It particularly included ground combat U.S. combat forces, although it did not rule out air combat or support for South Vietnam.
The revelation of American forces massacring villagers at My Lai in 1968 increased American citizens' mistrust of their government, which had already started to grow after the offensive.
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During the concrete operational stage, children develop the ability to build schemata and organize objects in many different ways. this is called:______
During the concrete operational stage, children develop the ability to build schemata and organize objects in many different ways. this is called: classification.
The specific surgical stage is the third stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This stage lasts about 7 to 11 years and is characterized by the development of organized and rational thinking.
The child in the concrete action stage understands that both candy bars are still the same amount, but the younger child believes that more candy bars are bigger than her only two. I believe
The actual active period usually begins when the child is seven years old and lasts until the age of eleven. Think of this as a transitional stage between her two early stages of development (the sensorimotor and preoperative stages) and the fourth stage (the formal surgical stage). )
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The failure to use familiar objects in novel ways to solve problems because of a tendency to view objects only in terms of their customary functions is called _____.
The failure to use familiar objects in novel ways to solve problems because of a tendency to view objects only in terms of their customary functions is called Functional Fixedness.
Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that hinders people from using things differently from how they have been used in the past.
Gestalt psychology, a branch of psychology that emphasizes holistic thinking, is where the concept of functional fixedness originates.
Karl Duncker was the first to identify functional fixedness as a conceptual impediment to using something in a different way when doing so is required to address a challenge.
Because they are unable to use the resources entrusted to them for any other purpose than what they were intended for, this "block" limits the ability of a person to employ those resources to complete a task.
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A well-known representative of rastafarianism was :_________.
a. margaret thatcher.
b. bob marley.
c. ngo van chieu.
d. sun yat-sen.
A well-known representative of rastafarianism was : a. Bob Marley
The religion known as Rastafari, also known as Rastafarianism, originated in Jamaica in the 1920s. Religious experts consider it as a social movement as well as a new religious movement. The Rastafari, Rastafarian, or Rastas movement is not governed by a single central authority, and its adherents are very diverse.It is a style of life that was established in Jamaica and descended from the Jewish and Christian faiths.
Marcus Garvey, who is referred regarded as the Second Coming of John the Baptist, had a significant impact on this religious movement. He was a supporter of the "Back to Africa" movement and lived from 1887 to 1940. Garvey contributed to the development of Rastafarianism, which fosters black pride and a strong desire to return to Africa, as a result of the extreme poverty and levels of racial prejudice that existed in Jamaica in the 1920s. Rastafarianism has changed throughout the years, yet it has kept its own identity, as well as its rituals and doctrine.
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Which campus initiative hosts events focused on forming an off-campus student community and learning more about the city?.
Answer:
13334.598k
Explanation:
because it has more than many cities
In his work with rabbits, richard thompson showed that classical conditioning of the eyeblink response depends on activity in the ________. frontal lobes amygdala hippocampus cerebellum
In his work with rabbits, Richard Thompson showed that classical conditioning of the eyeblink response depends on activity in the Cerebellum.
What is classical conditioning?
A learning process known as classical conditioning involves frequently pairing two stimuli, an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus.
According to classical conditioning, a response that is first elicited by the second stimulus is afterwards elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Experimental Analysis by Richard Thompson :
It appears as the cornea with a tone (CS) before an airburst (UCS). The rabbit initially clinked in response to the air puff but not the tone.
After several pairings, classical conditioning set in, and the rabbits began to blink in response to the tone as well.The lateral Interpositus nucleus (LIP)involves the cerebellum's nucleus, which is crucial for learning.Red nucleus - a midbrain motor area that receives input from the CerebellumHence, the correct answer is Cerebellum.
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Alan is analyzing potential market segments. He should carefully seek potential customers who have both an interest in his products and:__________
If Alan selects customers with an interest in the kinds of products he offers and the ability to purchase, he can communicate the value his offerings provide and offer competitive comparisons as part of his marketing mix.
One of the most commonly acknowledged marketing principles is market segmentation. Its core tenet is that businesses must 1.identify demand groups, 2.target certain segments, and 3.create tailored marketing "mixes" for each targeted market segment in order to gain a competitive edge and, consequently, superior financial performance. To comprehend the competitive environment in which a segmentation strategy would succeed, you must first understand how competition works. In other words, competition theory must be the foundation of segmentation.
The conditions, according to the argument, are that a grounding theory must (1) account for demand heterogeneity, (2) explain why businesses would decide to develop and promote a range of products, and (3) explain how a market segmentation approach might improve financial results. Experts contend that resource-advantage theory, a process theory of competition, satisfies these requirements and, as a result, offers a theoretical basis for market segmentation strategy. Furthermore, they contend that the adoption of market segmentation advances public welfare by encouraging innovations that boost productivity at the business, industry, and society levels.
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The scene from the state legislature illustrates which important point about the role interest groups serve in the policy-making process?
The role interest groups serve in the policy-making process, Groups educate and conduct essential research on specific subjects for policymakers and the general public.
Interest group Organize people to take part in collective action through voting, fundraising, and informing the public and elected officials about their issues in order to promote citizen participation in governance. They influence the parties and government officials toward (or away from) particular public issues.
The majority of interest groups lobby lawmakers and other government officials in an effort to change policy. Additionally, they enable the public's organised political participation in electoral politics and decision-making.
That is why an essential method for communicating the public's concerns to the government is through interest groups they play a important role in politics and policy making. Interest groups work to persuade the government to pass laws that will help them. sending correspondence by email, fax, phone, and delivering information.
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Incremental cash flows come about as a(n) ________ consequence of taking a project under consideration.
Incremental cash flows come about as a direct consequence of taking a project under consideration.
This is further explained below.
What are Incremental cash flows?Generally, The prospective increase or reduction in a firm's cash flow that is attributed to the acceptance of a new project or investment in a new asset is referred to as the incremental cash flow of the company. A positive incremental cash flow is an encouraging indicator that the investment will generate a greater profit for the firm than the costs that it will incur as a result of making the investment.
In conclusion, Taking into consideration a project will inevitably result in the generation of additional cash flows in some form or another.
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Cedric slipped and cut his finger. the cut bled, but did not penetrate to the subcutaneous layer. the deepest layer penetrated was the:_________
The deepest layer Cedric cut was the dermis.
What layers make up the skin?The skin is the largest organ in the body whose main function is to protect the body from external factors such as bacteria, chemicals and temperature.
The skin is made up of different layers, a basic classification of the skin layers divides it between: Epidermis, dermis and hypodermis (subcutaneous layer).
In the case of the epidermis, it is the outer layer of the skin that protects the inner layers from the outside. Additionally, it has cells that allow it to waterproof the skin, strengthen it, pigment it, have a sense of touch and provide immunity to the body.
In the case of the dermis there are sensory receptors to receive stimulation from the outside world and react to pressure, pain and temperature. You can also see the blood vessels that supply the skin with needed nutrients and remove waste.
Finally, the hypodermis is the deepest layer of the skin, there are the fat cells, or adipose tissue, that insulate the body and help it conserve heat.
According to the above, Cedric cut his finger to the dermis because blood came out and the blood vessels are there.
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In response to the outbreak of the great war, woodrow wilson was committed that america ______________________.
Woodrow Wilson, in response to the outbreak of the Great War, was committed to keep America completely out of the picture from the World War I.
The world was first exposed to the horrors of trench warfare and dangerous new technologies like poison gas and tanks during World War I, which raged from 1914 to 1918. More than 16 million military soldiers and civilians perished as a result, resulting in some of the most horrible destruction the world had ever seen.
The term "Great War" simply denoted the fight's massive scope as the first pan-European struggle since Napoleon, similar to how we may refer to a "great storm" or "great flood" today.
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When using the __________ research method, a researcher lives with a family, spends extensive time with them, and carefully records their activities, conversations, gestures, and everyday behaviors. Group of answer choices naturalistic observation interviews case studies experiments
When using the Naturalistic observation research method, a researcher lives with a family, spends extensive time with them, and carefully records their activities, conversations, gestures, and everyday behaviors. Learning about behaviour in a real-world context without/with intervention.
More about Naturalistic observation method:
Naturalistic observation is a research method in which subjects are observed in their natural environment. Psychologists and other social scientists frequently employ this approach. It is a type of qualitative research in which non-numerical data is collected, evaluated, and described.
How it works?
People do not always behave the same way in a lab as they would in the real world. Researchers may want to observe their subjects' behaviour as it occurs ("in the wild," so to speak). Psychologists can learn more about how and why people react the way they do by observing how they react to situations and stimuli in real life.
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The involuntary failure to attend to sensory stimuli presented on the side of space opposite to the site of brain injury (in the absence of sensory problems) is called ________ syndrome.
The involuntary failure to attend to sensory stimuli presented on the side of space opposite to the site of brain injury (in the absence of sensory problems) is called neglect syndrome.
What is a syndrome?A syndrome refers to a medical condition which is as a result of certain signs and symptoms
They are a group of signs which are abnormal in nature and are similar to one another.
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______ can help explain crimes committed by individuals who develop and spread computer viruses.
Social disorganization theory can help explain crimes committed by individuals who develop and spread computer viruses.
Social process theories like differential reinforcement theory and learning theory can be used to explain why people who create and propagate computer viruses commit crimes. The ability to write a virus requires a certain amount of technical proficiency. Learning how to write the code required to create a virus is frequently part of this process. Many people learn these skills through message boards, or distance learning instead of in-person instruction, which is the case in the majority of cases. This kind of action also has positive reinforcements, such as the thrill of spreading the virus and infecting systems, "admiration" from one's peer group, and potential financial gains.
According to this theoretical viewpoint, criminal behaviour may be related to missed possibilities for respectable pursuits. As a result, those who engage in this kind of criminal activity could be referred to as "innovators" because they employ unethical methods to achieve the conventional aim of success, which is typically quantified in terms of financial gain. It's interesting to note that Merton first used this theoretical viewpoint to explain why legitimate chances for those who are primarily from the lower class were obstructed.
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What causes some caretakers to abuse their elderly charges?
Answer:
Depression
Explanation:
Had it on my sociology test
Kara gets an F on her history exam. Then she goes home and gets into an argument with her roommate, Lee. Lee assumes Kara is yelling at him because she likes to bully him, not because she had a bad day. Lee is making a ________.
Answer:
an assumption
Explanation:
He is thinking that is what it might be but that is not it
Larry is a chain smoker who just flew 10 hours straight from Honolulu to Sydney, Australia. When he gets off the plane, he lights up as soon as he finds a smoking area so his terrible cravings will disappear. In this example, smoking is a
In this example, smoking is a negative reinforcement is correct.
In negative reinforcement, a behavior or response is strengthened by avoiding, stopping, or removing a negative stimulus that is aversive. For example, if you have a headache and take a tablet and you no longer have a headache, you are more likely to take a tablet next time.
Poor reinforcement is a way that can be used to assist train particular behaviors. With negative reinforcement, something uncomfortable or in any other case unpleasant is taken away in response to a stimulus. Over the years, the goal conduct must grow with the expectancy that the ugly thing can be taken away.
As an example, spanking a child when he throws a tantrum is an instance of nice punishment. Something is added to the combination (spanking) to deter terrible behavior (throwing a tantrum). Alternatively, getting rid of regulations from a toddler while she follows the guidelines is an instance of terrible reinforcement.
An example of effective reinforcement is: A child receives cash for doing chores. Poor reinforcement is wherein rather than being rewarded with an item for making fine picks, an item or stimulus is removed after particular conduct is shown.
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During the normal wound healing process bleeding may occur from even a minor injury because:_________
During the normal wound healing process bleeding may occur from even a minor injury because new capillaries that stem from intact capillaries are delicate and take time to become as stable as the preexisting capillaries.
The body always responds to an injury with a predictable inflammatory response, as the first step towards healing. Heat, redness, swelling and pain are associated with this first stage. Redness and heat are caused by increased blood flow.
Capillaries are delicate blood vessels that exist throughout your body. There work is to transport blood, nutrients and oxygen to cells in your organs and body systems.
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Jenny’s lips and fingertips are far more sensitive than her shoulders and ankles. this is an example of the way that her cortex is organized in a _______________.
Jenny’s lips and fingertips are far more sensitive than her shoulders and ankles. this is an example of the way that her cortex is organized in a Somatotopic Map.
As the rod is bleached and takes longer to refill, a dark adjustment is made. Sound quality can be broken down into amplitude, timbre, and pitch.
When information from different modalities comes from these overlapping receptive fields, it is treated as if it came from the same location and the neuron responds with a super-additive (amplified) response.
Measure the absolute cortex using a method called signal detection. This technique presents study participants with stimuli of varying intensities to determine the level at which stimuli can be reliably detected in a particular sense.
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The field of ____________________ focuses on the study of the meanings of words and other morphemes as well as how the meanings of phrases and sentences derive from them.
The field of semantics focuses on the study of the meanings of words and other morphemes as well as how the meanings of phrases and sentences derive from them.
A morpheme is defined as the smallest linguistic unit that can bear meaning. It can also be defined as the word or the smallest part of a word that has meaning.
A morpheme can not be divided into smaller meaningful parts without violation of its meaning.
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The field of semantics focuses on the study of the meanings of words and other morphemes as well as how the meanings of phrases and sentences derive from them.
Semantics is the study of reference, meaning, or truth. The term can be used to refer to subfields in several different disciplines, such as philosophy, linguistics, and computer science.
In semantics and pragmatics, meaning is the message conveyed by words, phrases, and symbols in context. Also called lexical or semantic meaning.
Semantics is the study of meaning in language. It can be applied to the entire text or individual words. For example, "destination" and "last stop" are technically synonymous, but semantics students analyze shades of subtle meaning.
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If you travel from texas to kansas, your driver's license must be recognized as giving you the legal authorization to drive a car in kansas due to which component of the u.s. constitution?
The component of the u.s. constitution is the full faith and credit clause. If you travel from Texas to Kansas, your driver's license must be recognized as giving you the legal authorization to drive a car in Kansas.
A record giving a respectable training or command. authorization, mandate. The criminal document, criminal tool, professional document, tool - (regulation) a document that states a few contractual relationships or gives some proper.
Authorization is a method via which a server determines if the purchaser has permission to use an aid or get the right of entry to a file. Authorization is commonly coupled with authentication simply so the server has a few concepts of who the customer is that is requesting get right of entry.
The definition of authorization is a few factors that let in action or occasion or an act of permitting some movement or event to occur. A warrant that lets police search a creation is an instance of authorization.
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Katharyn boyer, a biologist here at san francisco state, led an effort ten years ago to plant over an acre of what type of highly beneficial aquatic vegetation in the san francisco bay?
The term "aquatic plants" (SAV) refers to all aquatic flowering plants. In the San Francisco estuary, SAVs include sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata, formerly Potamogeton (pectinatus), seaweed (Zostera marina), and surf grass (Phyllospadix torreyi and P.
San Francisco Lessingia is an elongated annual with scattered, branched stems that grow 10 to 30 cm tall. The leaves and stems are covered with grayish, loosely woven hairs.
Flowering plants also reproduce sexually. Pollen is carried by insects or carried from flower to flower by the wind. After the flowers are fertilized, a fruit with an enclosed seed is formed.
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When an individual finds something valuable, he/she will see it as a __________, or an __________ if it is received from a given decision
When an individual finds something valuable, he/she will see it as a potential gain, or an incentive if it is received from a given decision.
Incentives or potential gain tend to encourage action, greater effort, or reward for increased productivity among an individual. Compensation incentives can include factors such as salary increases, profit sharing, contracts, and stock options. Award incentives include actions such as appreciating employees for their achievements, awarding achievement certificates to motivate employees, and presenting achievements at company meetings. Premium incentives include items such as gifts, monetary awards, premium gifts for services, and items such as gift certificates. Another example is the employee referral bonus. This is used by some companies to encourage employees to introduce job seekers.
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Eleanor’s parents know she is being bullied by a classmate at school, and they have noticed a change in her. which recent change should they most likely attribute to the effects of bullying?
She is feeling anxiety, increased stress, depression, health issues, acting violently, low self esteem. Being targeted by a bulling may increased these issues shows in her behavior.
She is bullied has considered impact on development of emotional responses that can lead to reduced levels of psychological adjustment and decrease self esteem. Bulling is distressing experience that is often continuously increasing day by day.
Bulling may effects her childhood as well as adulthood if not resolved ,it harmful for your mental health, self-esteem and social relations.School should take strict action against bullying , educate students about that and teach them that how to deal with the harassment and fight for against wrong.
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