The changes in the momentum of the ball and the time over which that change occurs. The formula for average force is: average force = change in momentum/time.
Calculation-Given: The ball's mass is 0.144 kilogram.
speed v = 38 m/s, shift in momentum presently
P = m v- ( - mv) ( - mv)= 2 mv
=2 x (0.144) x (38) (38)
= 10.944 kg-m/s
t Impulse J=F.
The impulse is equivalent to the change in momentum.
J = 10.944 kg-m/s
What forces are at play when a baseball bat strikes a fastball?Think about how a baseball bat and a ball interact, for instance. The bat forces the ball to the right while the baseball forces the bat to the left. The action-reaction force pair is made up of these two forces acting on two different objects combined.
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Pitch a baseball horizontally at 38.0 m/s weighing 0.144 kg. The baseball moves in the opposite direction and at the same speed after being struck by the bat. What is the ball's change in momentum? What kind of impetus does the bat deliver? What was the average force the bat applied to the ball during the 0.80 milliseconds that they were in contact?
A tsunami caused by an earthquake occurring in Alaska in 1946 consisted of several huge waves which were found to travel a distance of 3607 km. The first of the waves reached Hawaii 4.567 hours after the earthquake occurred. From this data, calculate the speed of the tsunami.
From the given data, the speed of the tsunami is 789.8 km/h.
What is the speed of the tsunami?The speed of the tsunami is calculated from the relationship between distance travelled by the wave and the time of motion of the wave.
Mathematically, this formula is given as;
v = d / t
where;
d is the distance travelled by the wave of the earthquaket is the time of motion of the waveFrom the given data, the speed of the tsunami is calculated as follows;
v = ( 3607 km ) / ( 4.567 hr )
v = 789.8 km/h
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PLEASE HELP!!! Which phase change occurs when steam is cooled to 100°C?
condensation
boiling
sublimation
evaporation
The amount of energy needed to change a liquid into a gas, without changing its temperature, is known as the __________.
heat of sublimation
heat of fusion
specific heat
heat of vaporization
In which phase change are hydrogen bonds formed?
boiling
sublimation
evaporation
freezing
The specific heat of a substance is 0.215 J/g°C. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 20 g of the substance from 72°C to 88°C?
68.8 J
323.4 J
4.3 J
3.4 J
The first question is asking which phase change occurs when steam is cooled to 100°C. The answer is condensation.
The second question is asking for the term that refers to the amount of energy needed to change a liquid into a gas, without changing its temperature. The answer is heat of vaporization.
The third question is asking in which phase change hydrogen bonds are formed. The answer is freezing.
The fourth question is asking for the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 20 g of a substance from 72°C to 88°C, given that the specific heat of the substance is 0.215 J/g°C. To solve this problem, you can use the formula Q = m * c * delta T, where Q is the energy required, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and delta T is the change in temperature. Plugging in the given values, you get Q = 20 g * 0.215 J/g°C * (88°C - 72°C) = 68.8 J. Therefore, the answer is 68.8 J.
what is the reading of the energy meter in figure 1 when an appropriate laser is used in pac to dissociate a particular chemical bond?
Because alkylbenzenes, phenols, and thiophenols all share an aromatic hydrocarbon constituent, the answer to this question is A.
Compounds 1 and 2 are both used to create liposomes, and their kinetics are controlled. Compound 1 are controlled kinetically, whereas those made from Compound 2 are controlled thermodynamically. UV lasers like nitrogen lasers (337 nm) and frequency-tripled and quadrupled Nd:YAG lasers are frequently used in MALDI methods (355 nm and 266 nm respectively). An artificial substrate for lactase is hydrolyzed to extract lactase from dietary supplement tablets, which is then measured using a colorimetric assay (ortho-nitrophenol-beta-D-galactopyranoside, ONPG). Because alkylbenzenes, phenols, and thiophenols all share an aromatic hydrocarbon constituent, the answer to this question is A.
The complete question is- What is the reading of the energy meter in Figure 1 when an appropriate laser is used in PAC to dissociate a particular chemical bond?
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The table shows the values Jane obtained when she measured the thickness of a steel pipe. The known thickness of the pipe is 1.32 centimeters. Which statement about her results is true?
As the values are closed to each other, Jane's measurements are precise.
What is precision?The precision of a substance is defined as the degree to which two or more measurements agree with one another.
It is incredibly precise but not always accurate to measure something if you measured it five times and get around 1.50 cm each time. Accuracy is not necessary for precision. There are various categories of precision:
Persistence: The variation that results when the conditions are maintained constant and repeated measurements are done over a brief period of time.Reproducibility: When employing the same measurement method with various instruments and operators over longer time periods, variation occurs.Learn more about precision here:
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Two identical traveling waves, moving in the same direction, are out of phase by p/2 rad. What is the amplitude of the resultant wave in
the amplitude of the resultant is the amplitude of the two original waves times 1.85.
What transpires to the original two waves once they generate a new wave?The waves add together as a result, and the amplitude at any place is equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves at that point.
What frequency does the sum of two waves produce?The frequency of the wave produced by the superposition of two waves with comparable frequencies is equal to the average of the two. This wave's amplitude changes or beats at a frequency known as the beat frequency. By mathematically combining two waves, we can find the beat frequency.
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The heat of fusion of a substance is 42. 5 J/g. How much energy is released when 40 g of this substance at its freezing point completely changes into a solid? Show your work.
A. ) 1. 700
B. ) 1. 06
C. ) 42. 5
D. ) 0 J
The heat energy of the substance option (A) -1700J is correct.
We are given that,
Heat of fusion of a substance = ΔHf = 42.5J/g
Mass of the substance = m= 40g
The latent heat of fusion is the quantity of heat required to transform one gramme of a substance from a solid to a liquid. But in this case, it's important to figure out how much heat is released as liquid copper solidifies. So, ΔHf = -42.5 J/g
Thus , we have to calculated here the heat energy of the substance by the formula,
q = m·ΔHf
Where, q is heat energy ,m is mass ΔHf is the heat of fusion of a substance,
q = m·ΔHf
q = -42.5 J/g× 40g
q = -1700J
Therefore , the heat energy of the substance would be option (A) -1700J
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A car is travelling along a horizontal road in an easterly direction. The car has a mass of 2300 kg and the drag force (friction) acting on the car is a constant 5000 N to the west.
The car is initially travelling at a speed of 10 m s‒1 and 20 s later is travelling at a speed of 14 m s‒1.
What is the gravitational force on the car?
What is the vertical normal (support/reaction) force acting on the car?
What is the horizontal force on the cars tyres from the road?
The gravitational force on the car is 23000 N, the vertical normal (support/reaction) force acting on the car is 0 N, and the horizontal force on the car's tyres from the road is 5460 N.
Mass of the car, m = 2300 kg
Force acting on the car, F = 5000 N
The initial speed of the car, u = 10 m/s
The final speed of the car, v = 14 m/s
Time, t = 20 s
The gravitational force on the car is calculated by the formula given as
F = mg
F = 2300 × 10
F = 23000 N
Now, as there is no vertical movement in the car therefore the vertical force acting on the car is 0 N.
The horizontal force on the car's tyres from the road
= force acting on the car + net force on the car
= 5000 + ma
= 5000 + 2300 × (v-u)/t
= 5000 + 2300 × (14 - 10)/20
= 5000 + 2300 × 4/20
= 5000 + 460
= 5460 N
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Calculate the wavelength, in meters, of electromagnetic radiation needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom of the element.
The wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation needed to remove an electron from the valence shell of an atom of the element is 2.7522m.
The electromagnetic (EM) field's waves, which travel across space carrying momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy, make up electromagnetic radiation (EMR). It consists of X-rays, gamma rays, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and radio waves. These waves are all components of the electromagnetic spectrum.
We are given that,
Speed of light = c = 299 792 458 m
The frequency of electron = f = 1.09 × 10⁸ s⁻¹
The following equation can be used to determine the wavelength of a radio wave
Wavelength = λ = c/f
λ = c/f
λ = 299 792 458 m/s/ 1.09 × 10⁸ s⁻¹
λ = 2.7522m
Therefore the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation would be 2.7522m.
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if the crumple zone exerts +200,000 N of force on the wall, how much force will the wall exert on the crumple zone?
Answer: -200,000N
(To be more specific, 200,000N in the opposite direction)
Explanation:
By Newton's 3rd law (Action reaction pair)
The crumple zone exerts a force on the wall, the wall will exert an equal but opposite force on the wall.
Same magnitude -> 200,000N
Opposite direction-> Include a negative sign as force is a vector which depends on both magnitude and direction.
in an experiment to determine the refractive index of water a black line is cleaned it on the bottom of a tall glass container, which then partially filled with water. On looking vertically down into the water the black line appears to be closer that it really is
It is true that on looking vertically down into the water the black line appears to be closer that it really is.
What is refractive index?A material's refractive index, which is quantified, indicates how much a light path is bent or refracted when it penetrates that material.
The critical angle for total internal reflection and the amount of light that is reflected when it reaches the contact are both determined by the index of refraction.
Due to the refraction of light rays as they pass through water and into the air, an item seen in the water typically appears to be deeper than it actually is.
Since the angle subtended by the object is greater, it "appears" larger because the light's refraction away from the normal changes the angle at which the light appears at the eye.
Thus, the given scenario is true.
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A camera draws 0. 25 amps and with 72 ohms. What voltage supply does this camera need?
A camera that draws certain current with specified resistance needs a voltage supply which is calculated to be 18 V.
Given that,
Current i = 0.25 A
Resistance r = 72 ohms
Voltage supply v = ?
From Ohm's law, it is defined that, voltage across the conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. Mathematically, it is represented as v = i r
where,
v is the voltage
i is the current
r is the resistance
Putting in the values, we have,
v = i r
v = 0.25 × 72 = 18 V
Thus, the required voltage supply by the camera is calculated to be 18 V.
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What type of energy is a ball rolling down a ramp?
Kinetic energy is the type of energy that is acting in it when the ball is rolling down the ramp along with many forces such as rolling tangential force and gravitational force.
Rolling motion of any object occurs when the object starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form. also by this we tend to know that the Kinetic energy is the type of energy that is acting in it when the ball is rolling down the ramp.
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A block-spring system vibrating on a frictionless, horizontal surface with an amplitude of 6.0 cm has a total energy of 12 J. If the block is replaced by one having twice the mass of the original block and the amplitude of the motion is again 6.0 cm, what is the energy of the more massive system
In this spring-mass system, the total energy equals the elastic potential energy at the moment the mass is temporarily at rest at x = A = 6 cm (i.e., at the extreme ends of the simple harmonic motion).
Thus, E kA2 2 and we see that as long as the spring constant k and the amplitude A remain unchanged,
the total energy is unchanged. Hence, the energy is still 12 J.
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The motion of a particle is described by x= 10 sin2t + 8cos2t. Determine the period, amplitude and phase angle
If the motion of a particle is described by x=10 sin2t+8cos2t then the period , amplitude and phase angle will be:-
Period of the function is given by the reciprocal of the frequency, which is 1/2. Thus, the period is T = 2/1 = 2.
The amplitude of the function is given by the maximum value of the function minus the minimum value of the function. The maximum value of the function is 10 + 8 = 18 and the minimum value of the function is -10 + 8 = -2. Thus, the amplitude is A = 18 - (-2) = 20.
The phase angle is given by the angle between the x-axis and the line representing the function. The function is a combination of sine and cosine functions, so the phase angle is given by the angle between the x-axis and the line y = 10x + 8. The slope of this line is 10, so the phase angle is tan^-1(10) = 84.3 degrees.
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7.) A 72 kg skier is beginning to ski down a slope starting 90 meters high. There is an issue, the skier did
not see a curb in the slope and did not realize they were going to hit a wall at the bottom of the slope. It
was observed by a nearby instrument that when the skier collided with the wall of snow there was 64 J
of sound energy given off. The rest of the kinetic energy was converted to heat energy, what was the
amount of kinetic energy converting to heat from the collision?
The total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.
What is total energy?Total energy is the sum of all the energies of a system, including thermal, mechanical, electrical, and chemical. It is the measure of the capacity of a system to do work. It can be expressed as the product of the mass of the system and its velocity squared.
The kinetic energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is given by the equation KE = .5mv^2, where m is the mass of the skier (in kilograms) and v is the velocity of the skier (in meters per second).
The kinetic energy at the beginning of the slope is (0.5)(72kg)(0m/s)^2 = 0 J. Since the skier was 90 meters high, we can assume a gravitational potential energy of (90m)(9.8m/s^2)(72kg) = 63360 J.
Therefore, the total energy of the skier at the beginning of the slope is 63360 J.
At the end of the slope, the skier converts the energy into sound and heat energy. The sound energy of 64 J is given. Therefore, the heat energy must be 63360 - 64 = 63296 J. This is the amount of energy converted to heat energy from the collision.
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Justine is ice-skating at the Lloyd Center. What is her final velocity if she accelerates at a rate of 2. 0 m/s for 3. 5 seconds?
2. How long would it take Jesse with an acceleration of -2. 50 m/s2 to bring his bicycle with an initial velocity of 13. 5 m/s to a complete stop?
When Justine is ice-skating, her final velocity if she accelerates at a rate of 2.0 m/s² for 3. 5 seconds is 7 m/s and it would take Jesse 5.4 seconds to stop the bicycle moving at an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s by accelerating at -2.50 m/s².
To find Justine's final velocity, we can use the equation:
v = u + at
where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is assumed to be 0 in this case), a is the acceleration, and t is the time. So
v = 0 + (2.0 m/s²) × (3.5 s) = 7.0 m/s
To find the time it would take for Jesse to bring his bicycle to a stop, we can use the equation:
v = u + at
where v is the final velocity (which is assumed to be 0 m/s in this case as bicycle is brought to a stop), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
Given that a = -2.5 m/s² (negative sign indicates deceleration) and u = 13.5 m/s.
so t = (v - u) / a = (0 - 13.5 m/s) / -2.5 m/s² = 5.4 seconds
It would take Jesse 5.4 seconds to bring his bicycle to a complete stop.
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An athlete runs 140 m across a level field at an angle of 45.0° north of east. What is the north component of this displacement?
Displacement is a vector quantity thus, having different directional component. The component of the given displacement to the north is 98.99 m.
What is displacement ?The displacement is the measure of how long and in which direction an object is moved from the starting position. Displacement is a vector quantity thus, characterized by a magnitude and direction.
In physics, displacement is the product of velocity and time. The vertical component of the displacement = d sin θ
horizontal component = d cos θ.
The component to the north for a displacement of 140m with the angle of 45° is = 140 × sin 45 = 98.99 m.
Therefore, the north component of the displacement is about 99 m.
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How many pennies fit in 40cm diameter circle and how many nickels fit in a 20cm diameter circle?
And I can carry my nickels far more easily than you can your bucket of pen-nies. I would prefer to keep every pen-ny. A 40 inch circle would contain about 2507 pen-nies. About 493 nickels would be in a 20 inch circle.
A circle is a shape made up of all points in a plane that are at a specific distance from the center point.The diameter is the distance along the circle's center that must travel in order to touch two points on its periphery.The size of a circle essentially divides it in two.In can also be said that in order to go around a curve while maintaining a distance from another point then there is a moving point in a plane must follow a specific path.While the radius encircles the circle from edge to edge, the diameter of a circle cuts through the center.To know more about Diameter here
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A person weighing 6:0 102 newtons rides an elevator upward at an average speed of 3.0 meters per second for 5.0 seconds. How much does this person's gravitational potential energy increase as a result of this ride
This ride increases this person's gravity potential energy by 9000 Joules.
What is gravitational force ?The force of attraction between any two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of their distance, according to Newton's universal law of gravitation.
What is energy ?The definition of energy is "the ability to do work, which is the capability to apply a force causing the displacement of an object." Despite this vague description, energy simply refers to the power that propels motion.
Weight of the person, W = 6 x 102 N = 600 N
Avg. Speed of elevator, v = 3 m/s
Time of ride, t = 5 sec.
Therefore,
Mass of the person, m = W/g = 600/9.8 = 61.2244 kg
Height of the elevator after 5 sec, h = v x t = 3 x 5 = 15 m
Potential energy increase , PE = mgh = 61.2244 x 9.8 x 15
PE = 9000 Joule
Therefore, 9000 Joule does this person's gravitational potential energy increase as a result of this ride.
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Let be the function graphed below. If three subintervals of equal length are used, draw rectangles whose area represents a midpoint Riemann sum approximation of f(x) dx. Width of each subinterval: 90 35 30 15 10 5 3 4 5
If three subintervals of equal length are used to do midpoint Riemann sum approximation of ∫f(x)dx from 3 to 6, then width of each subinterval is 1.
To find the midpoint Riemann sum, you first need to divide the interval of integration (from 3 to 6) into three subintervals of equal length. You can choose subintervals of equal length manually by dividing the interval of integration into smaller parts. If we let the width of each subinterval be x, then the length of the interval is 6-3 = 3 and the length of each subinterval, x is 3/3 = 1.
Then, you need to find the midpoint of each subinterval by adding the left and right endpoint of each subinterval and dividing by 2.
For example, the first subinterval is from 3 to 4, so the midpoint is (3+4)/2 = 3.5
the second subinterval is from 4 to 5, so the midpoint is (4+5)/2 = 4.5
and the third subinterval is from 5 to 6, so the midpoint is (5+6)/2 = 5.5
To approximate the area under the curve of f(x) for each subinterval, you can use the value of f(x) at the midpoint of each subinterval and multiply it by the width of the subinterval.
--The question is incomplete, answering to the question below--
"Let f be the function graphed below. If three subintervals of equal length are used, draw rectangles whose area represents a midpoint Riemann sum approximation of ∫f(x)dx from 3 to 6. Width of each subinterval is ____."
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If the separation is decreased to 1.90 mm , what is the energy now stored if the capacitor was disconnected from the potential source before the separation of the plates was changed
When the distance between the plates is decreased to 1.90 mm, the capacitance of the capacitor will increase and the energy stored in the capacitor will also increase.
However, since the voltage across the plates is not given, it is not possible to calculate the energy stored in the capacitor after the separation of the plates has been changed
The below equation gives the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor.
C = ε * A / d
Where ε is the dielectric constant of the material between the plates, A is the area of the plates and d is the distance between the plates.
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the equation:
Energy = 1/2 * C * V^2
where V is the voltage across the plates and C is the capacitance
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A baseball bat strikes a ball resting on a tee with a force with a magnitude of 2. 0x10^4 newtons. If the bat stays in contact with the ball for a distance of 5. 0x10^-3 meter, what kinetic energy will the ball acquire from the bat?
The kinetic energy will the ball acquire from the bat is 1.0x10^1 joules or 100 joules. This calculation is based on the equation Energy = Force x Distance, which is a fundamental equation of physics.
The kinetic energy of the ball is equal to the work done by the bat on the ball. The work done by the bat on the ball is equal to the force applied by the bat multiplied by the distance the bat stays in contact with the ball. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the ball would be equal to 2.0x10^4 newtons multiplied by 5.0x10^-3 meters, which is equal to 1.0x10^1 joules or 100 joules.
This calculation is based on the equation of Energy which is Force x Distance. Additionally, this equation can be rearranged to solve for any of the variables, depending on what is known and what needs to be calculated. In this case, the known variables were the force applied by the bat and the distance the bat stayed in contact with the ball, and the variable that needed to be calculated as the kinetic energy of the ball.
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Which statement about a turtle's energy source is true?
Responses
A. A turtle performs photosynthesis to gain its energy.
B. Nutrients in the water are the ultimate source of energy for a turtle
C. A turtle relies indirectly on the sun as an energy source.
Answer:
C. A turtle relies indirectly on the Sun as an energy source.
Explanation:
Turtles are animals, meaning they are unable to perform photosynthesis, thus option A is inapplicable. Turtles consume food such as algae and seagrass. These aquatic plants gain their energy directly from the Sun through photosynthesis, and as a result when the turtle consumes these plants, that energy from the Sun is indirectly feeding the turtle.
An object that is moving in uniform circular motion will definitely have a large acceleration if it is
If a circular motion is accelerated, it will undoubtedly have a high Turning at a rapid rate.
What happens when something moves uniformly in a circle?When an object travels along a circular path at a constant speed, it is said to be in uniform circular motion (UCM).So because object's direction was constantly shifting, the velocity doesn't really remain constant along with the speed.To maintain a circular course, the object must speed up toward the the circle's center.
Is the rate of acceleration constant in uniform circular motion?As the particle moves in a circle, its direction of acceleration is continuously changing since it is continually moving toward the center.As a result, it is variable.
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what is the difference between the weight of an object and the mass of an object?
The amount of matter a body's mass is the volume of matter abody's mass. Weight is the gravitational force that pulls on the body.
What sets mass and weight apart from one another?The relationship between mass and weight: Mass is a measure of inertia, whereas weight is a measure of force.
Both of these names are frequently used in the same sentence. In order to determine how much matter a body is made up of, its mass is used as mode of measurement.
The acceleration which is caused by gravity on any mass is measured in terms of weight.
Mass is a measure of the quantity of matter in a material, whereas weight measures how the force of gravity acts upon a mass.
In order to determine how much matter a body contains, its mass is used.
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A cannonball is launched horizontally from the top of a 166 m
cliff with an original speed of 35.9 m/s.
Determine the horizontal displacement (in m) of the cannonball.
The horizontal displacement of the cannonball is 65.75 meter.
What is speed?Speed is characterized as the rate at which an object's position changes in any direction. The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Due to having no direction and only having magnitude, speed is a scalar quantity With SI unit meter/second.
original speed: u= 35.9 m/s.
acceleration due to gravity: g = 9.8 m/s².
Initial height of the cannonball = 166 m.
Hence, the horizontal displacement of the cannonball = u²/2g
= 35.9²/(2×9.8) meter
= 65.75 meter.
so, the displacement of the cannonball is 65.75 meter.
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Burning coal yields about 30 X 106 J of energy per kilogram of coal burned. Assuming that the coal power plant is 30% efficient, how much coal has to be burned to light that light bulb for one day
1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules
what is coal used for ?
In the United States, coal is largely utilised as a fuel to create electricity. Bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, or lignite are burnt in coal-fired power plants. The heat generated by coal combustion is utilised to turn water into high-pressure steam, which powers a turbine and generates electricity. According to the US Energy Information Administration, coal-fired power stations provided around 23% of all energy in the United States in 2019.
Steel may also be made from certain kinds of bituminous coal. Coal used to make steel must have a high carbon content while being low in moisture, ash, sulphur, and phosphorus. Metallurgical coal is coal that fits certain requirements.
1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules
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When using a 20 ft ladder how far from a building should the base of the ladder be?
When using a 20 ft ladder the distance from a building should be the base of the ladder by 5 ft
The base of a ladder should be positioned one-quarter of the working length of the ladder from the building. Therefore, when using a 20 ft ladder, the base should be positioned 5 ft from the building. Additionally, the ladder should be placed on a solid and level surface, and the feet of the ladder should be securely wedged to prevent slipping.
Extend the top of the ladder three feet above the work table to get access to it, or fasten the ladder at the top.
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An object of mass M moves in one dimension along the x-axis. A conservative force F(x) is exerted on the object. The potential energy U(x) associated with this force as a function of position x is shown in graph 1. A student used the potential energy graph to construct the graph of F(x) as a function of x shown in graph 2. Are these graphs consistent with one another, and if not, what is the error?
These graphs do not consistent with one another because one is graph of potential energy U(x) vs distance(x) and two is graph of force (F(x)) vs distance(x).
What is potential energy?Potential energy in physics is the energy that an item retains as a result of its position in relation to other objects, internal tensions, electric charge, or other elements.
Now, if a force F(x) is applied on an object, that caused a displacement of the object a distance x. Then potential energy of the object is:
U(x) = ∫ F(x)dx.
Hence, U(x) ≠ F(x)
That's why, these graphs do not consistent with one another.
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A delivery truck with 2.0m -high aluminum sides is driving west at 50km/hr in a region where the earth's magnetic field is B= (5.0 x 10^-5 T, north)
a. What is the potential difference between the top and the bottom of the truck's side panels? E= ____ V
The possible potential difference between the truck's top and bottom side panels is 1.39 x 10^-4 V.
The potential difference between two points in an electric circuit is given by the product of the magnetic field, the cross-sectional area of the conductor, and the component of velocity perpendicular to the magnetic field.
The potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated using the following formula:
V = Blv
Where:
V = potential difference (V)
B = magnetic field (T)
l = length of conductor (m)
v = velocity of conductor perpendicular to the magnetic field (m/s)
Given that the magnetic field is B = (5.0 x 10^-5 T, north) and the truck is moving west at 50 km/hr = 13.89 m/s, the potential difference between the top and bottom of the truck's side panels can be calculated as:
V = Blv = (5.0 x 10^-5 T) * (2.0 m) * (13.89 m/s) = 1.39 x 10^-4 V
It is important to note that the magnetic field is pointing north and the truck is moving west, so the velocity of the truck is perpendicular to the magnetic field, which means that the potential difference is not zero. Also, it is important to note that the velocity of the truck is given in km/hr and needs to be converted to m/s before using it in the equation.
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