If one travels from 30°N, 55°W crossing the prime meridian to 35°S, 50°W, WEST direction is closest to the direction traveled.
Crossing the prime meridian it means that you are at 0 longitude. Polaris, the star, is right above the north axial pole, in other words, 90º north. So, if Polaris is of altitude 50 then it means you are at 50º north. The exact location would be 50ºN and 0ºW.It is a fictitious line that connects the north and south poles on the Earth's surface. That much does not indicate its current location. It might connect the north and south poles, travel through Chicago, Jerusalem, or your kitchen.
That is still the line from which everyone starts their east or west measurements today. The east or west "longitude" of a location is the angle on the surface of the Earth that separates that line from that location.The Prime Meridian passes through parts of England, France, Spain, Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Ghana, and Antarctica on its way from the north pole to the south pole.
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beach profiles (e.g. width of beaches) may differ significantly from summer to winter. large, high-energy waves produced by winter storms affect california beaches by:
The eroding of the shoreline and variations in beach width brought on by winter storms in California can have a substantial impact on beach profiles. Significant amounts of sand can be lost from the beach due to the strong waves, narrowing the shoreline generally and changing the beach profile.
Beach profiles describe a beach's configuration and contour as seen from an offshore vantage point. The length of the beach, the angle at which the shoreline slopes, the existence of cliffs or sand dunes, and other characteristics that characterise the beach can all be considered. The types of waves and currents that affect the shoreline, the kind and quantity of sediment on the beach, and the geography of the underlying ground all have an impact on beach profiles. Depending on the weather and ocean conditions, beach profiles can vary dramatically from season to season and even day to day.
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what is the worst that happens to tall buildings in los angeles and san francisco during the big earthquakes?
The worst that happens to tall buildings in los Angeles and San Francisco during the biggest earthquake can be e there suffers severe structural damage but remain standing.
Earthquake, any jolting of the earth that occurs suddenly and is brought on by seismic waves moving through the planet's rocks. Seismic waves are created when a form of energy that has been trapped in the Earth's crust for a while suddenly escapes, typically when massive rocks that are rubbing up against one another suddenly fracture and "slip." Most earthquakes happen along geologic faults, which are confined areas where rock masses move relative to one another. The major fault lines in the world can be found on the edges of the enormous tectonic plates that make up the crust of the Earth. (View the list of large earthquakes.)Before seismology was developed at the start of the 20th century, little was known about earthquakes.To know more about earthquake here
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geologically speaking with reference to the entire history of the earth, the dinosaurs went extinct when?
Geologically with reference to the entire history of the earth, dinosaurs became extinct about 66 million years ago caused by meteors and volcanic eruptions.
Causes of the Extinction of the DinosaursThe Dartmouth study says four out of five mass extinctions coincided with a type of volcanic outpouring called a flood basalt. These eruptions flooded large areas with lava in just one million years. Scientists say, this lava can extend to one continent.
Dinosaurs are known to have become extinct 66 million years ago. Some scientists believe that a comet or an asteroid that crashed into Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs and other life. However, other scientists also argue that volcanic activity is the cause. Ancient lava flows in India known as the Deccan Traps also appear to date to the late Cretaceous.
Today, the resulting volcanic rock is nearly 200,000 square miles layered and more than 6,000 feet thick. An eruptive event so large it would ignite the sky with carbon dioxide and other gases that would dramatically change Earth's climate.
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What is accurate about seismic waves moving through the Earth?
S-waves (also called shear-waves) move through neither solids nor liquids.
S-waves (also called shear-waves) move through solids and all liquids except Diet Pepsi.
Correct!
S-waves (also called shear-waves) move through solids but not liquids.
S-waves (also called shear-waves) move through liquids but not solids.
S-waves (also called shear-waves) move through both solids and liquids.
The truth about seismic waves moving through the Earth
B. S-waves (also called shear-waves) move through solids but not liquids.What is seismic waves?Seismic waves are waves of energy that travel through the Earth's interior in response to an earthquake or other source of seismic energy. There are two main types of seismic waves: P-waves (also called primary waves) and S-waves (also called shear waves).
P-waves are compression waves that move through both solids and liquids. They are the fastest of the two types of seismic waves and can move through the Earth's interior at speeds of several kilometers per second.
S-waves are shear waves that move only through solids, not liquids. They are slower than P-waves and can only travel through solid materials. S-waves cause the ground to move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, which makes them more damaging than P-waves in terms of ground shaking and structural damage.
In conclusion, S-waves can only move through solids, not liquids, and are an important tool for seismologists to understand the structure and composition of the Earth's interior.
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impact craters cover the surface of large parts of other terrestrial bodies in the solar system such as mars and the moon. why don't we see many covering earth's surface?
Answer: because of the moon, the moon protects our planet from astroids
Explanation:
determine whether the series is absolutely convergent, conditionally convergent, or divergent. [infinity] n = 1 8 9 sin(n) n8 absolutely convergent conditionally convergent divergent
The series is divergent . An infinite series without a sum or limit is referred to as a "divergent series" in mathematics. In other words, as the number of terms rises, the terms in a divergent series.
Divergent series are a common idea in many areas of mathematics, such as number theory, real analysis, and complex analysis. Divergent series, for instance, are utilised in actual analysis to highlight the limitations of the concept of limit and the significance of being able to tell convergent from divergent series. The divergence test, which asserts that a series diverges if the limit of the absolute value of the nth term is positive and non-zero, is one popular method for determining if a series is divergent. The comparison test is an additional technique that assumes that if a series is less than or equal to a divergent series, the original series must likewise be a divergent series.
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a ________ aloft is associated with ________ air; a ________ aloft is associated with ________ air.
A high-pressure system aloft is associated with fair weather, while a low-pressure system aloft is associated with unsettled weather.
When we talk about "aloft" in meteorology, we're referring to the atmosphere at a higher altitude, usually several kilometers above the ground. Weather patterns and air pressure can be different at these heights compared to what's happening closer to the surface.
A high-pressure system is an area where the air is rising, and the pressure is higher than the surrounding areas. This kind of weather is usually associated with clear skies and fair weather. When air rises, it cools and the moisture in it condenses into clouds, which can cause precipitation. However, with a high-pressure system aloft, the air is ascending too quickly for clouds and precipitation to form, resulting in clear skies.
On the other hand, a low-pressure system is an area where the air is sinking, and the pressure is lower than the surrounding areas. This kind of weather is usually associated with unsettled weather, such as clouds and precipitation. The sinking air compresses, heats up, and increases the likelihood of clouds and precipitation forming.
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prevailing winds that blow throughout the contiguous united states are called
Prevailing winds that blow throughout the contiguous United States are called "Prevailing Westerlies". It is also known as westerlies winds.
What is Prevailing Westerlies?The westerlies, also known as the prevailing westerlies, are winds that blow from the west to the east in the middle latitudes around 30 and 60 degrees latitude. The winds blow primarily from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and northwest in the Southern Hemisphere. This winds blow throughout the contiguous United States.
Winds transport heat from warmer to cooler areas, assisting the Earth in maintaining thermal equilibrium. The westerlies play an important role in the weather and atmospheric circulation in the midlatitudes. The westerlies winds transport warm, humid air to polar fronts and are also responsible for extratropical cyclone formation.
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What region is surrounded by the adriatic sea, ionian sea, and aegean sea?
Answer:
The Balkans
Explanation:
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why are the divergent plate boundaries (mid-ocean riridges higher in elevation than the surrounding ocean floor? a. the force of the magma extruding from the plate boundary pushes up the ocean floor. b. warmer material near the ridge is less dense, so it is more buoyant on the mantle. c. the collision of the tectonic plates is forcing material higher. d. thermal springs developing in the plate boundary deposit large amounts of material, increasing the height.
Answer: it is to
Explanation:
b
match the rock type with the formation process:metamorphic accumulation of pieces of other rocksigneous crystalized from a meltsedimentary altered from exposure to high pressures and temperatures
Metamorphic rocks are the type of rock formed through the change (metamorphosis) of igneous and sedimentary rocks.
METAMORPHIC ROCKS form when a sedimentary or igneous rock is exposed to high pressure, high temperature, and deep below the surface of the Earth. The process, METAMORPHISM, produces fundamental changes in the mineralogy of the rock. if you go far enough back into the history of a metamorphic rock you would find that the first protolith was either a sedimentary or igneous rock. Because all metamorphic rocks form below the surface, they must undergo tectonic uplift and removal of the overlying material by erosion.
The word metamorphism is taken from the Greek for “change of form” .Large amounts of granitic intrusions are also associated with regional metamorphic rocks. The most common regional metamorphic rocks are slates, schists and gneisses.
Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.
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Contrast continental collision and volcanic island arc formation. SORT PROPERTIES OF EACH.
continental collision- involves continental crust
volcanic island arc formation- involves volcanism, oceanic crust, subduction
In the given case- Continental collision: involves continental crust and Volcanic island arc: involves volcanism, involves oceanic crust, involves subduction.
At convergent boundaries, plate tectonics' continental collision phenomenon is observed in geology. By destroying the subduction zone, creating mountains, and sewing together two continents, continental collision is a variation on the basic process of subduction. Only on Earth have continental collisions been observed.Before the faulting and folding brought on by collisions between continents ceases, they may occur over a period of several tens of millions of years. Approximately 50 million years have already passed since India and Asia first collided, and this collision doesn't appear to be ending any time soon. It took about 100 million years from the start (610 Ma) to the end (510 Ma) of East and West Gondwana colliding to form the East African Orogen. As a result of Gondwana andTo know more about continent here
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when is the jet stream strongest
The Jet Stream is a narrow, high-altitude wind current that circles the Earth and influences weather patterns. It is formed by the difference in temperature between the warm air near the equator and the cold air near the poles. The strength of the Jet Stream varies depending on several factors, including the season and the location.
Typically, the Jet Stream is strongest during the winter months, when the temperature difference between the equator and the poles is greatest. During these months, the Jet Stream can reach wind speeds of up to 200 miles per hour and can have a major impact on weather patterns in different regions.
For example, the Jet Stream can bring warm air from the south to the north, causing mild weather in the winter. On the other hand, it can also bring cold air from the north to the south, causing extreme cold temperatures.
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The temperature at 100 km deep is slightly more than how many degrees fahrenheit? 8,000° F, 6,000° F, 4,000° F or 2,000° F
Answer:
The answer is 2000 degrees
Explanation:
the moon does not fall to earth because
The explanation for this is that the Moon never remains motionless. It is always moving around us. Without the Earth's gravity, it would just drift away into space.
From the earth's perspective, the moon appears to be stationary; nonetheless, the moon moves 3 cm away from the earth every year. The moon would have simply gone if not for the power of gravity. The moon's distance from Earth and velocity allow it to strike the proper balance between colliding with Earth and escaping.
If the moon's rotational velocity had been a little faster, it would have been able to escape Earth's gravity. And if the velocity had been a little slower, the moon would have collided with Earth. The truth is that it is neither, and the velocity is exactly right for it to stay put.
The gravity of Earth plays a significant role in keeping the numerous planetary bodies and objects in place.
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what is the steady state hydrocarbon level expected in the bay?
The steady state hydrocarbon level in a body of water such as a bay refers to the concentration of hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds made up of hydrogen and carbon, that are present in the water over a long period of time.
It is expected that the steady state hydrocarbon level in a bay will be influenced by several factors, including the sources of hydrocarbons entering the bay, the rate of removal of hydrocarbons from the bay, and the physical and chemical properties of the water in the bay.
Sources of hydrocarbons entering a bay can include oil spills, industrial discharge, and runoff from land-based activities. The rate of removal of hydrocarbons from the bay will depend on factors such as evaporation, degradation by bacteria, and dilution by incoming water.
In addition, the physical and chemical properties of the water in the bay, such as temperature, salinity, and the presence of pollutants, can impact the rate at which hydrocarbons degrade and the overall hydrocarbon level in the bay.
It is difficult to predict the exact steady state hydrocarbon level in a bay, as it will depend on the specific conditions and sources of hydrocarbons in that specific location. However, monitoring and reducing the sources of hydrocarbons entering the bay and improving the methods for removing hydrocarbons from the water can help to maintain a lower steady state hydrocarbon level in the bay.
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Below about 165 feet in depth, alpine glaciers: exhibit plastic deformation. flow. exhibit brittle deformation. exhibit plastic deformation and flow. exhibit brittle deformation and flow.
Alpine glaciers show plastic deformation and flow below 165 feet in depth. The top layer of glaciers is brittle and susceptible to cracking and breaking, but beyond a certain depth (165 feet), the pressure is high enough for the ice to start deforming plastically, meaning it will flow when subjected to gravity.
When a material undergoes deformation, it means that external factors like pressure or stress have induced a change in the substance's size or shape. Solids, liquids, and gases are just a few of the materials in which this can happen. Depending on the substance and the strength of the forces exerted on a solid, deformation can be either plastic or brittle. When a material is stretched or compressed past its elastic limit, plastic deformation happens and the shape is permanently altered. On the other hand, brittle deformation happens when a material breaks without significantly plastic deforming. Changes in pressure or temperature cause deformation in liquids and gases, and the substance will flow to accommodate the new conditions.
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The classification of property rights regime based on the whether the resource is excludable and ___
in nature
The classification of property rights regimes is based on the concepts of excludability and rivalrousness in nature.
If a resource is excludable, it means that the owner has the right to prevent others from using it. If a resource is rivalrous, it means that its use by one person reduces its availability of the resource for others.
Based on these two concepts, the property rights regime can be classified into four types:
private propertycommon propertyopen accessclub goodsPrivate property is a regime where both excludability and rivalrousness are present, common property is a regime where rivalrousness is present but excludability is absent, open access is a regime where neither excludability nor rivalrousness is present, and club goods is a regime where excludability is present but rivalrousness is absent.
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Is Hinduism is a variety of beliefs not just one religion?
Hinduism is more than just a religion, it encompasses a variety of beliefs and practices, ranging from polytheism to monotheism.
Hinduism is often characterized as a "way of life" rather than a single religion or belief system, and its followers can have different beliefs and practices.
Hinduism is a complex religious and spiritual tradition with a variety of beliefs and practices. It is often characterized as a "way of life" rather than a single religion or belief system, as its followers can have different beliefs and practices. Hinduism encompasses polytheism, monotheism, and other belief systems, and its followers may practice rituals such as offerings to gods, prayer, and meditation. Hinduism also includes moral and ethical guidelines, such as treating all living things with respect, nonviolence, and non-attachment. The Hindu way of life is based on the belief that life is sacred and should be lived in harmony with the divine.
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Many biologists are currently working towards cataloguing and classifying all life on earth. this is an example of?
The Ediacaran fauna is evidence that biologists are actively working to document and categorise every type of life on earth.
Life on Earth needs to be categorised and catalogued for a number of reasons. In the first place, comprehending the diversity of life on earth aids in our comprehension of the natural world and the interdependence of many organisms. It also aids in our comprehension of the relationships between various species and the interactions between various organisms and their surroundings. We can use this knowledge to make wise management and conservation decisions for biodiversity.
Organizing and classifying life on Earth also has useful uses in industries like biotechnology, medicine, and agriculture.
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an imaginary line that divides the earth into eastern and western halvestrue or false
The given statement about “An imaginary line that divides the earth into eastern and western halves” is true, the imaginary line is called prime meridian.
The Earth is divided into two halves that are of equal size by an imaginary line called the prime meridian. These halves are the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The prime meridian is also the foundation upon which the various time zones of the world are constructed.
You can find the prime meridian on globes and maps. It is the reference location from which longitude measurements are taken. Imaginary lines drawn from north to south make up the longitude system. They serve as a link between the two geographical poles. Degrees east or west of the prime meridian are measured using meridians.
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d. considering the position of owens valley on the windward side of the sierra nevada mountain range, how might water diversion through the aqueduct affect air quality in the owens valley?
Water diversion through the Los Angeles Aqueduct could potentially affect air quality in the Owens Valley on side of the Sierra Nevada by reducing moisture levels and increasing levels of dust and other particulate matter in the air.
The Owens Valley is located on the windward side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, and water diversion through the Los Angeles Aqueduct could potentially affect air quality in the Owens Valley. The windward side of a mountain range is typically a moist and humid environment, and the Sierra Nevada is no exception. The Owens Valley is an important source of moisture for the surrounding region, and the removal of water through the aqueduct could potentially reduce the amount of moisture available to the region, leading to changes in local weather patterns and air quality. In particular, the reduction in moisture levels could lead to increased levels of dust and other particulate matter in the air. This could negatively impact the health of local residents, especially those with respiratory conditions, and could also have environmental impacts, such as the loss of vegetation and wildlife habitat.
In conclusion, considering the position of Owens Valley on the windward side of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, water diversion through the Los Angeles Aqueduct could potentially affect air quality in the Owens Valley by reducing moisture levels and increasing levels of dust and other particulate matter in the air.
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why does most of northwestern europe have a generally mild climate?
recent climate changes can be driven by either natural events or as a result of human activity. air temperature in a rural area can be influenced by the expansion of cities. this is an example of:
Recent climate changes can be driven by either natural events or as a result of human activity. air temperature in a rural area can be influenced by the expansion of cities. this is an example of: Example of human-induced climate change.
What is human-induced climate change.?Generally, Human-induced climate change refers to the change in the Earth's climate caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture, that result in increased atmospheric levels of greenhouse gases (e.g. carbon dioxide), leading to global warming and other negative impacts on the climate system.
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what is the term for the measure of the fertility of a statistically fictitious yet average group of women moving through their childbearing years?
Total Fertility Rate is the term used to describe the fertility of a hypothetical but realistically representative group of women who are in the middle of their reproductive years.
The total number of children born in that year is equal to the number of children each woman would have if she were to live to the end of her reproductive years and bear children at the present age-specific fertility rates.
The number of children per mother is indicated. The total fertility rate is directly derived as the sum of the age-specific fertility rates, which commonly pertain to women aged 15 to 49, when statistics are presented in five-year age groups.
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on the 1954 version of the san dimas quadrangle, what was the type of land use in the area immediately to the southeast of where the cal poly pomona campus is today?
The 1954 version of the San Dimas Quadrangle is a map that shows the land use and geography of a particular area in California. This map can provide valuable insight into the historical development of an area and the types of land use that existed at a specific point in time.
The area immediately to the southeast of where the Cal Poly Pomona campus is today on the 1954 version of the San Dimas Quadrangle is likely to have been primarily agricultural land. This type of land use was common in the area at the time, as it was primarily rural and agricultural development was a major economic activity.
It is important to note that this information is based on a map from nearly 70 years ago and the current land use of the area may be different today due to changes in the local economy, urbanization, and other factors.
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How does the moon's gravity differ from the earth's?
Answer:
The Earth's Moon has considerably less mass than the Earth itself. Not only is the Moon smaller than the Earth, but it is only about 60 percent as dense as Earth. Thus, the gravitational attraction on the Moon is much less than it is here on Earth, and a person weighs less on the Moon
Explanation:
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seawalls and breakwaters are structures built along seashores in an attempt to control sediment transport and erosion by longshore currents.. T/F
True. In an effort to stop erosion and sediment transport by longshore currents, seawalls and breakwaters are constructed along seashores. They are made to protect the land and property behind them from erosion caused by the shoreline as well as to lessen the effect of waves and currents on the shoreline.
In order to prevent erosion and sediment transport from longshore currents, seawalls and breakwaters are created along seashores. In order to create a barrier between the land and the water, seawalls are normally constructed from concrete or rock and erected right on the shoreline. By breaking up and absorbing the energy of approaching waves, breakwaters, on the other hand, are constructed offshore and are intended to lessen the impact of waves on the shoreline. Both seawalls and breakwaters are crucial for preventing erosion and damage from waves and currents in coastal locations. They may, though, also have detrimental effects on the ecosystem, such as alterations to the water quality, wildlife habitats, and the distribution of silt along the shore.
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What are eruptions that occur when the loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect?
Eruptions that occur when the loops in sunspot regions suddenly connect are called solar flares.
Solar flares are strong explosions of energy that are let out of the Sun's surface. They are brought about by the attractive circles in sunspot districts out of nowhere associating and delivering a lot of energy.
Solar flares are arranged in light of their solidarity, with the most impressive being X-class flares.
Solar flares can essentially affect Earth, making disturbances in correspondence frameworks, power networks, and satellites.
They can likewise set off a transitory expansion in how much-charged particles are in the World's air, prompting auroras and other space climate occasions.
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Need help ASAP!!!
Based on these images, what is the shape of the Oort cloud and how does it relate to our solar system?
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