If a mutation occurs when forming a _____, the mutation could be passed on to the next generation.

Answers

Answer 1

If a mutation occurs when forming a germ cell the mutation could be passed on to the next generation. If a gene is altered in a germ cell, the mutation is termed a germinal mutation. Because germ cells give rise to gametes, some gametes will carry the mutation and it will be passed on to the next generation when the individual successfully mates.

A mutation passed to the next generation when acquired mutation occurs in an egg or sperm cell. Once an acquired mutation is passed down, it is a hereditary mutation. Acquired mutations are not passed down if they occur in the somatic cells, meaning body cells other than sperm cells and egg cells.

To learn more about germinal mutation , here

https://brainly.com/question/15976369

#SPJ4


Related Questions


choose all of the correct answers. the mechanisms through which evolution takes place are related to a set of processes that include:

fossils

mutation

natural selection

adaptation

generations

extinction

Answers

Answer:

Mutation, natural selection, adaption, extinction

Explanation:

I could be wrong but I'm pretty sure these are the main stages of evolution

Label the parts of the stem using the arrows provided.

For each structure indicated in the diagram, identify its name and function in the stem
system.

Answers

Monocot primary stem is composed of several vascular boundaries immerse in the parenchymatous tissue. A: Epidermis. B: Fundamental tissue/Parenchimatous tissue. C: Phloem. D: Xylem.

What are the elements composing the monocot stem primary structure?

The primary structure of monocot stems has several vascular bundles distributed in the parenchyma tissue.

Parenchyma / Fundamenta tissue

This is the fundamental tissue. Since monocots have bundles dispersed everywhere, it is difficult to differentiate the medulla and the cortex.

The fundamental tissue is composed of several parenchymatous cells. that store food.

Epidermis

This is a single-celled layer of parenchymatous cells.

It protects the stem, and is closely associated with the cuticle.

Hypodermis

The hypodermis is located just below the epidermis. It is constituted of more than one parenchymatous cell layer.

It provides mechanical strength to the stem.

Vascular bundles

These are made of xylem and phloem cells. Their arrangement in bundles is always the same:

- Xylem faces the interior of the stem,

- Phloem is facing the exterior.

Vascular bundles are located everywhere in the stem

they are smaller and closer to each other in the outermost area. they are larger and more separated near the center of the stem

Phloem

Composed of sieve tubes and companion cells.

Its function is to transport photosynthetic products to different parts of the plant where they are being used or stored.

Xylem

Composed of metaxylem vessels and protoxylem vessels.

These vessels transport water and nutrients from the ground to the whole plant.

 

According to this information, the correct labels are,

A → Epidermis

B → Fundamental tissue. Parenchima tissue.

C → Phloem

D → Xylem

You can learn more about the primary structure of monocot stems at

https://brainly.com/question/1542995

https://brainly.com/question/13870492

#SPJ1

Place the following australopithecines in the chronological order in which they likely lived, from oldest to most recent.

Answers

Australopithecus anamensis, Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus garhi, Australopithecus sediba .

What is the oldest australopithecine?Au. anamensis, the earliest Australopithecus species, was found in northern Kenya, close to Lake Turkana, in Kanapoi and Allia Bay. After examining solitary teeth, upper and lower jaws, skull pieces, and tibia bones discovered at the discovery locations, the species was initially described in 1995.At least seven species of australopithecines are now generally recognized, including Australopithecus afarensis.

What are the 7 stages of human evolution?

The following are the stages of human evolution:

Dryopithecus- These are deemed to be the ancestors of both man and apes.Ramapithecus.Homo Erectus.Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis.Homo Sapiens Sapiens.

Learn more about australopithecines

brainly.com/question/17403030

#SPJ4

what are biomolecules
(*´ω`*)​

Answers

It’s a term for molecules present in organisms that are essential to one or more typically biological processes, e.g. cell division.

Explanation:

Definition: A biomolecule is a chemical compound found in living organisms. These include chemicals that are composed of mainly carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus. Biomolecules are the building blocks of life and perform important functions in living organisms

HELP!
Which characteristics do all bony and jawless fish have in common? Check all that apply.

backbone
swim bladder
scales
gills
bony skeleton

Answers

The bony skeleton and gills are common in bony and jawless fishes

Both cartilaginous and bony fish have an endoskeleton. bony fish and fish with cartilage both have gills for breathing. bony fish and fish with cartilage both have jaws in their mouths. Fish with bony bones and fish with cartilage both have paired fins. They are unable to regulate their internal body temperature.

Their core body temperature is comparable to the ambient temperature. The majority of jawless fish have paired gill chambers, sometimes as many as seven, and a cartilage-based skeleton. Bony fish have gills on the sides of their heads and are scale-covered. While jawed fish ventilate their gills unidirectionally, with water streaming in at the mouth and out over the gills, the jawless fish ventilate their gill pouches with tidal water flow.

To learn more about bony and jawless fish please visit -
https://brainly.com/question/938977
#SPJ4

1. state the characteristics of Chrysophytes.
2. write the characteristics of dinoflagellates.
3. write the characteristics of euglenoids.
4. write the characteristics of Slime moulds.​

Answers

1. Chrysophytes

⇒ Unicellar

⇒ Present in water bodies with low calcium levels.

⇒ Golden yellow colour due to accessory pigment.

⇒ Cell walls made of cellulose and silica.

⇒ Free swimming.

⇒ Two unequal flagella.

2. Dinoflagellates

⇒ Dinoflagellates are essentially golden-brown, biflagellate, unicellular motile protists.

⇒ Golden brown is the primary color, but due to changes in the ratios of other pigments, it may also take on yellow, green, brown, or even blue forms.

⇒ Theca or lorica, composed of articulated and sculpted cellulose plates, is a stiff covering that typically covers cells.

⇒ One flagellum is transverse and the other is longitudinal, making the two flagella distinct (heterokont).

⇒ Mesokaryon is the name given to the big nucleus.

⇒ Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll c are found in plastids or chromatophores.

⇒ In the sea, certain dinoflagellates like Gymnodinium and Gonyaulax proliferate in vast numbers, turning the water red and resulting in the so-called "red tide."

⇒ Dinoflagellates in the ocean exhibit bioluminescence. such as Noctiluca.

3. Euglenoids

⇒ Unicellular protists called euglenoids, like the genus Euglena, are frequently found in freshwater.

⇒ The pellicle, a protein-rich cell membrane, exists in place of the cell wall.

⇒ They bear two flagella on the anterior end of the body.

⇒ A small light sensitive eye spot is present.

⇒ They can prepare their own food because they have photosynthetic pigments like chlorophyll. They act like heterotrophs when there is no light, though, by catching other tiny aquatic creatures.

⇒ They are referred regarded as the connecting link between plants and animals since they exhibit both plant and animal-like characteristics, making it difficult to categorize them.

4. Slime moulds

⇒ Chlorophyll does not exist in them.

⇒ Only the plasma membrane encloses them. The spores, however, contain cellulose cell walls.

⇒ They often reside near decomposing vegetation.

⇒ They have a diverse spectrum of coloring.

⇒ They are saprotrophic or phagotrophic feeders.

In a hardy-weinberg population with two alleles, a and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of the allele a is 0. 3. What is the frequency of individuals that are homozygous for this allele?.

Answers

Here, given-

homozygous alleles 'a' have a frequency of 0.3.

Also the alleles are in equilibrium in a Hardy-Weinberg population. The frequency of individuals that are homozygous for this allele are= 0.49.

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be defined as the principle which states that the variation in the genetic makeup of a population remains constant and unchanged till there are no external interferences, influencing the population.

Calculation-

[tex]p + q= 1\\0.3 + q= 1\\q= 1- 0.3\\q= 0.7\\[/tex]

Then to find the frequency of the individuals homozygous for this allele the following formula needs to be used-

[tex]p^{2} + 2pq + q^{2} = 1\\Here,\\p^{2}= dominant homozygous frequency\\2pq= heterozygous frequency\\q^{2}= recessive homozygous frequency\\[/tex]

Thus, the individuals homozygous for the allele can be calculated by-

[tex]q^{2} = (0.7)^{2} \\q^{2}= 0.49[/tex]

Learn more about Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium here-

https://brainly.com/question/14669053

#SPJ4

Brain and spinal cord meninges are similar because ... They also have distinct differences including

Answers

Brain and spinal cord meninges are similar because pia mater in both areas is made of the same tissue They also have distinct differences including dura mater in the two regions are made of different tissues.

Meninges, the protective coverings of the central nervous system, come in two varieties: cranial and spinal. The dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater are the three connective tissue layers that make up most of their structure.The fundamental distinction between cranial and spinal meninges is that, while spinal meninges are protective coverings for the spinal cord, cranial meninges are those for the brain, consisting of channels in the dura mater between various areas of the brain called Dural folds. Additionally, the dura mater in the spinal meninges only has one layer, whereas the dura mater in the cranial meninges has two levels. Furthermore, cranial meninges may not result in an epidural space while spinal meninges produce an epidural space filled with fat. 

learn more about Brain and spinal cord here: https://brainly.com/question/26348097

#SPJ1

If [e]t was the concentration of lactase in the kinetics trials, what expression gives the concentration of lactase in the commercial preparation of this enzyme?

Answers

DF = 1/250 x 1/2

Vt = Et

Vf = final concentration of lactase in the commercial preparation

DF = Vt / Vf

Vf = Vt / DF

Vf = Et / (1/250)(1/2)

Vf = Et x 500

The commercial preparation was first diluted by 1 - 250 to prepare the stock solution, and it was further diluted by 1 -2 by mixing with the substrate stock solution to perform the kinetics experiments.

Therefore, the dilution factor is done when you take whatever you initial volume was - in this case 1mL - and divide it by the new diluted volume - 0.1mL + 25mL. Then we get is 0.1/25.1, which is more easily solved as 1/250.

Since, this was a double dilution, 1mL of the initial dilution was diluted further with 1mL of substrate. So the second dilution factor will be 1/(1+1) = 1/2.

To learn more about kinetic experiments here

https://brainly.com/question/13004369

#SPJ4

Color (black/gray/red) is a ___________ characteristic

Answers

Their are three main characteristic is intensity, saturation, and hue .

Red color is motivated by power, black is achromatic color with hue  like white gray and white.black is symbol of darkness.  Brightly co-loured object is one that reflects and transmits a large portion of light falling on it.

The great amount of light is reflected on white screen while a black screen would not reflects any light. Co-lour  also linked with various personality trait , motivation and productivity levels in life. It symbolize life and death , love and evil and happiness and anger.Red color makes you feel passionate and energized.

To learn more about motivation here

https://brainly.com/question/972761

#SPJ4

!! What is labeled "A" on the chart?

Answers

Answer:

can you put the chart

Explanation:

not enough information

The musculature includes muscles that move the vertebral column and muscles that move the ribs. lower limb upper limb trunk head and neck

Answers

The three muscles which control the vertebral column are the semispinalis, multifidus, and rotatores.

However, these muscles helps tp o the vertebral column and also have a role in proprioception and balance.

What are muscles?

Muscles can be defined as a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body.

So therefore, the musculature includes muscles that move the vertebral column and muscles that move the ribs, lower limb upper limb trunk head and neck

Learn more about the muscular system:

https://brainly.com/question/1283837

#SP1

IL-22 inhibits epidermal di erentiation and induces proinflammatory gene expression and migration of human keratinocytes

Answers

The given statement that IL-22 inhibits epidermal decentration and induces proinflammatory gene expression and migration of human keratinocytes holds true

What is IL-22?

IL-22 belongs to a family of cytokines structurally related to IL-10, including IL-19, IL-20, IL-24, and IL-26. In contrast to IL-10, IL-22 has proinflammatory activities. IL-22 signals through a class II cytokine receptor composed of an IL-22-binding chain, IL-22RA1, and the IL-10RB subunit, which is shared with the IL-10R. In the present study, we show that short-term cultured human epidermal keratinocytes express a functional IL-22R but no IL-10R. Accordingly, IL-22 but not IL-10 induces STAT3 activation in keratinocytes. Using a cDNA array screening approach, real-time RT-PCR, and Western blot analysis, we demonstrate that IL-22 up-regulates, in a dose-dependent manner, the expression of S100A7, S100A8, S100A9, a group of proinflammatory molecules belonging to the S100 family of calcium-binding proteins, as well as the matrix metalloproteinase 3, the platelet-derived growth factor A, and the CXCL5 chemokine. In addition, IL-22 induces keratinocyte migration in an in vitro injury model and down-regulates the expression of at least seven genes associated with keratinocyte differentiation. Finally, we show that IL-22 strongly induces hyperplasia of reconstituted human epidermis. Taken together, these results suggest that IL-22 plays an important role in skin inflammatory processes and wound healing.

To learn more about inflammation with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/26945115

#SPJ4

Unlike other saturated fatty acids, the specific types of saturated fatty acids in coconut oil may _______ blood levels of hdl cholesterol.

Answers

Unlike other saturated fatty acids, the specific types of saturated fatty acids in coconut oil may increase blood levels of HDL cholesterol.

What is saturated fatty acids?

Fatty acids are found in many plants and animals and they abound as part of out diet such as in butter fat, meat fat etc. These are the fatty acids that are composed only of a long chain of carbon atoms that do not contain multiple bonds.

We can classify fatty acids as saturated or unsaturated based on the presence or the absence of the multiple carbon bonds on the molecular structure of the compound.

Hence, unlike other saturated fatty acids, the specific types of saturated fatty acids in coconut oil may increase blood levels of HDL cholesterol.

Learn more about saturated fat:https://brainly.com/question/11261140

#SPJ1

What are the ""bruce lees"" of the immune system? why did they compare them to the real bruce lee?

Answers

Answer: Iron deficient macrophages are the Bruce Lees of the immune system.

Nador, R.G. et al. Primary effusion lymphoma: a distinct clinicopathologic entity associated with the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus. Blood88, 645-56 (1996). PMID8695812

Answers

The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus was identified in a unique and unusual category of AIDS-related lymphomas that generally manifest as lymphomatous effusions with no apparent tumor tissues.

Description of the Statement-

KSHV is consistently present in these body cavity-based lymphomas, and several other characteristics make them stand out. To test this theory, 19 malignant lymphomatous effusions that did not contain a contiguous tumor mass were examined for their symptomatic, cytologic, immunophenotypic, infectious, and molecular features. KSHV was found in 15 of the 19 lymphomas. The c-myc gene rearrangements and Burkitt-like morphology among all 4 KSHV-negative lymphomatous effusions suggested that these were Burkitt-type lymphomas developing in the bodily cavities.Furthermore, these lymphomas developed in men, usually but not always in connection with HIV infection, and homosexual behavior was a risk factor.

Learn more about lymphomas here:

https://brainly.com/question/1222522

#SPJ4

Permeability is _____ . Select one: a. the ability of a solid to allow fluids to pass through b. the process by which plants release water vapor to the atmosphere c. the amount of water vapor in the air relative to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold. d. the percentage of pore space in the rock

Answers

Answer:

A. The ability of a solid to allow fluids to pass through

Explanation:

Greetings !

Permeability of cell membrane refers to the ease with which a molecule can pass through a cell membrane. It is the rate at which the passive diffusion occurs through the membrane.

A solid's permeability refers to its capacity to permit the passage of fluids. As a result, option A is the right response.

A substance's permeability, such as that of rocks, is determined by how easily liquids can pass through it. Fluids can move through the porous material's network of interconnected spaces because of this property.

It is the speed at which the membrane's passive diffusion takes place. It is vital to the movement of fluids through porous media, such as the movement of groundwater in aquifers or of oil through rock formations.

As a result, permeability is the quality of a material that allows a fluid to pass through it. Option A offers the right response.

Learn about permeability here:

https://brainly.com/question/32482559

#SPJ3

Do you think the responses from the Sympathetic Nervous System, or the Parasympathetic Nervous System, have had a greater influence on human evolution

Answers

Evolutionary biologists believe that the "fight or flight" response was crucial for the survival of many species throughout Geologic Time.Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are vital to our health and survival. The neural system of all animals is composed of highly specialised cells called neurons which can detect, receive and transmit different kinds of stimuli.When the "fight or flight" response has been activated of the autonomic nervous system called the sympathetic division controls this response.

What is human nervous system?

The human nervous system is divided into two parts,

           1. The Central Neural System(CNS)

           2. The Peripheral Neural System(PNS)

The CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord and is the site ofinformation processing and control. The PNS comprises of all the nerves of the body associated with the CNS i.e., brain and spinal cord.The nerve fibres of the PNS are of two types :

            1. Afferent fibres

            2. Efferent fibres

The PNS is divided into two divisions called;

            a. Somatic neural system

            b. Autonomic neural system

The somatic neural system relays impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles while the autonomic neural system transmits impulses from the CNS to the involuntary organs and smooth muscles of the body. The autonomic neural system is further classified as;

             (i) Sympathetic neural system

             (ii) Parasympathetic neural system

To learn more about human nervous system: https://brainly.com/question/26348097

#SPJ2

The biological species concept emphasizes the ability of individuals to ______________.

Answers

The biological species concept emphasizes the ability of two individuals to successfully produce viable, fertile offspring.

The Biological Species Concept defines a species taxon as a group of organisms that can successfully interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

According to that concept, a species' integrity is maintained by interbreeding within a species as well as by reproductive barriers between organisms in different species.

The biological species concept (BSC) was designed to aid understanding of biological diversity, particularly the ubiquitous observation that sexually reproducing organisms exist in more or less distinct phenotypic and genetic clusters rather than in a continuum of forms.

To learn more about  Biological Species Concept, here

brainly.com/question/12681889

SPJ4

Which instrument is designed to remove supragingival calculus from anterior teeth?

Answers

Periodontal curettes instrument is designed to remove supragingival calculus from anterior teeth.

What is periodontal curette ?

Periodontal curettes have a rounded back and toe, one face, and one or two cutting edges. They are often the tool of choice for removing supragingival calculi. When doing nonsurgical periodontal therapy as part of a patient's oral hygiene care, universal and Gracey curettes are frequently employed.

What type of instrument is periodontal curette ?

ultrasound instruments The main kind of treatment for eliminating plaque and calculus is ultrasound technology. These power-driven devices oscillate at incredibly fast rates, creating tiny vibrations that help eliminate calculus and subgingival plaque.

Learn more about periodontist curing supragingival calculus here:-

https://brainly.com/question/16953221

#SPJ1

The ________ is most commonly found in nature.

Answers

The wild-type trait is the most commonly found in nature.

What is wild-type trait?

Wild-type trait is defined as the type of trait that is mostly the phenotype of an organism that is abundant in nature.

Examples of wild-type trait are:

orange and black tigers are the wild type and albino tigers are the mutant type

Black and brown rats are the wild type while the albino rats are the mutants.

Learn more about mutation here:

https://brainly.com/question/19612878

#SPJ1

what sends light trough the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

The Objective Lens

Explanation:

light light passes through the microscope through the objective lens

Answer:

lamp

Explanation:

lamp - produces the light (Typically, lamps are tungsten-filament light bulbs. For specialized applications, mercury or xenon lamps may be used to produce ultraviolet light. Some microscopes even use lasers to scan the specimen.)

Programmed cell death, or _____, takes place particularly in parts of the body where the cells are likely to accumulate significant genetic damage over time and are therefore at high risk of becoming cancerous.

Answers

Programmed cell death, or apoptosis , takes place particularly in parts of the body where the cells are likely to accumulate significant genetic damage over time and are therefore at high risk of becoming cancerous.

What causes apoptosis?

Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death. Unwanted cells, such as those between a developing hand's fingers, are removed during the early stages of development. Adult bodies employ apoptosis to get rid of cells that can no longer be repaired. Apoptosis aids in the prevention of cancer.

A cell will begin to undergo apoptosis when the survival signals are abruptly removed or when it separates from its surrounding cells. Additionally, heightened cellular stress brought on by conditions of extreme heat, DNA damage from radiation or chemotherapy, or pathogenic infection can cause cell death through apoptosis.

Learn more about apoptosis here:

https://brainly.com/question/14131657

#SPJ4

The grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called?

Answers

According to the research, the correct option is alveoli, the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called alveoli.

What are alveoli?

They are the terminal diverticula of the bronchial tree, that is, they are the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the bronchioles, in which gas exchange takes place between the air that was inhaled and the blood.

That is, these are similar to bags, where the body manages to get the oxygen it needs for its operation and through the same opening, the gases enter and leave the pulmonary alveoli.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is alveoli, the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called alveoli.

Learn more about alveoli here: https://brainly.com/question/3209516

#SPJ1

In cell signaling, after a signal is sent, _______\.\* 2 points a. some activity in a target cell changes b. signal molecules bind to receptors on target cells c. mitosis begins d. signal transduction is turned off

Answers

In cell signalling, after a signal is sent, signal molecules bind to receptors on target cells and some activity in a target cell changes.

There are three stages in cell signalling :

1. The process of reception occurs when a signalling molecule from the extracellular environment is recognized by a cell. The chemical signal, which is also known as a ligand, is recognized as a signal when it attaches to a receptor protein either on the exterior of the cell or on the interior of the cell.

2. Transduction: This process occurs when the signalling molecule interacts with the receptor, which causes a change in the protein that makes up the receptor. The process of transduction is kicked off by this modification. In most cases, signal transduction occurs through a pathway that consists of numerous stages. The signal transduction route contains relay molecules, each of which influences the subsequent molecule in the pathway.

3. Reaction: In the third and last step, the signal causes a certain cellular response.

Learn more about cell signalling here :

https://brainly.com/question/14412293

#SPJ4

Why do nonsense mutations tend to impact the final protein product more than missense mutations?

Answers

Nonsense mutations tend to impact the final protein product more than missense mutations because they produce shorter proteins due to the precense of the premature stop codon.

What are the types of point mutations?

Although, in some cases, mutations make the resulting proteins more efficient, usually, they make them less efficient than they should be.

In those cases in which the mutations turn to be beneficial for the protein function, it is favored by natural selection, and it fixates. This is what leads to evolution.

If the mutation is not favorable, it just gets lost.

When a change occurs in a single base pair, it is known as a point mutation.

Points mutations might be either silent, missense, or nonsense.

In silent mutations, the resulting mRNA codon codes for the same amino acid as the unmutated sequence. However, if the mutation causes the mRNA codon to code for a different amino acid, this mutation is a missense mutation. Finally, if the mutation causes mRNA codon to be a premature stop codon, we are referring to a nonsense mutation.

Missense mutations might alter the protein's function or not, depending on the mutation site and on wheather if the mutated amino acid is near or not to the active site. However, the protein length is the same.

Nonsense mutations change the original codon for a premature stop codon that should not be there. Hence, the protein will be shorter and there are higher chances of altering its functions.

Nonsense mutations tend to impact the final protein product more than missense mutations because they produce shorter proteins due to the precense of the premature stop codon.  

You can learn more about point mutations at

https://brainly.com/question/15870401

https://brainly.com/question/17130462

#SPJ1

Making a college choice is an example of which kind of genotype-environment effect as proposed by scarr & mccartney?
a. passive
b. evocative
c. active
d. subtractive

Answers

Making a college choice is an example of an evocative genotype.

The answer is option B.evocative

Evocative genotype-surroundings correlation refers to how the social environment reacts to individuals primarily based on their inherited traits. as an example, whether one has an extra outgoing or shy temperament will affect how he or she is dealt with by way of others.

Evocative (or reactive) genotype–surroundings correlation refers to the association between an individual's genetically inspired behavior and others' reactions to that behavior.

Active genotype-environment correlation occurs whilst people are searching for out environments that help their genetic dispositions. that is also known as the area of interest selected. For instance, kids who're musically inclined are looking for music instruction and opportunities that facilitate their natural musical capacity.

Learn more about genotype here: https://brainly.com/question/1046675

#SPJ4

What is the name of the important filter that protects the baby from virus/bacteria?.

Answers

The name of the important filter that protects the baby from virus/bacteria is the villi

This goes to say that the villi helps to prevent some bacteria and viruses from infecting babies.

What are pathogenic or infectious organisms?

Pathogenic or infectious organisms are organisms which causes diseases to plants and animals.

Some examples of pathogenic or infectious organisms are:

BacteriaVirues

So therefore the name of the important filter that protects the baby from virus/bacteria is the villi

Learn more about the pathogens:

https://brainly.com/question/12415932

#SPJ1

Adenoviral pharyngitis is effectively treated with _________.
i. proteases.
ii. antibiotics.
iii. nucleotide analogs.
iv. none of the choices is correct.
v. lysozyme.

Answers

Adenoviral pharyngitis is a viral infection that cannot be effectively treated with none of the choices above (Option iv).

What is a virus infection?

Virus infection is a pathologic condition where the trigger of disease is a virus that has humans as suitable hosts.

Adenoviral pharyngitis is a virus infection caused by a virus called Adenovirus, which is capable of infecting humans and different groups of animals.

Adenoviral pharyngitis is a viral disease that can be effectively treated with antiviral drugs.

In conclusion, Adenoviral pharyngitis is a viral infection that cannot be effectively treated with none of the choices above (Option iv).

Learn more about viral infections here:

https://brainly.com/question/1554410

#SPJ1

What types of cells are the primary targets of the healthy immune system? select all that apply.

Answers

Infectious, foreign, or cancerous cells are the primary targets of a healthy immune system.

White blood cells also known as leukocytes, play a vital role in the immune system. Immune cells are developed from stem cells in the bone marrow and can be divided into different types. Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and lymphocytes all are types of white blood cells.

Learn more about the immune system. https://brainly.com/question/24816344

#SPJ4

Other Questions
newly discovered compound called coenzyme U is isolated from mitochondria. Severa lines of evidence are presented advancing the claim that coenzyme U is previously unrecognized carrier in the electron transport chain. series of experiments has been performed to determine where in the electron transport chain coenzyme sits_ Which of the following the most convincing evidence that coenzyme U is part of the electron transport chain? a.When added to mitochondria suspension, coenzyme U is readily taken up by mitochondria: b.Removal of coenzyme U from mitochondria results in decreased rate of oxygen consumption:c. Addition of NADH with coenzyme U to mitochondrial suspension caused rapid reduction of coenzyme U.d. The rate of oxidation and reduction of coenzyme U in mitochondria is the same as the overall rate of electron transport: e.AIl other known coenzymes are part of the electron transport chain; so coenzyme U must be; too. In chemical reactions, atoms are Write the net cell equation for this electrochemical cell. Phases are optional. Do not include the concentrations. Sn(s)Sn2+(aq, 0.0155 M)Ag+(aq, 2.50 M)Ag(s) net cell equation: Calculate cell , rxn , rxn , and cell at 25.0 C , using standard potentials as needed. (in KJ/mole for delta G)cell= ?rxn= ?rxn=?cell= V Shattered Glass Study Guide & Activity LogPart I. Journalistic Integrity. As you watch the film, look for each of the scenes below. Imagine you are a staffer at The New Republic. How might each of these episodes enhance Glasss reputation in your eyes?At a staff meeting, Glass entertains colleagues with a story about how he posed as a behavioral psychologist to investigate talk radio coverage of a Mike Tyson fight.On a visit to his old high school, Glass tells a class of journalism students, A great editor defends his writer. Against anyone. He stands up and fights for you.When a colleague chides Glass for compromising his career by applying to law school, Glass explains that he has to apply to make his parents happy.After tearing apart an interns story for poor reporting, Glass explains, This is the New Republic, remember? Nothing slides here. If you dont have it cold, you dont turn it in. Ever.Journalists are supposed to be good judges of character. Thats why its surprising Glass managed to deceive his colleagues for so long. Consider the situations above for a second time; each offers a clue that Glass was not the journalist he appeared to be. Gather these clues and write a paragraph (5-7 sentences) below explaining why Glasss behavior should have raised questions about his honesty and integrity.Part II. EthicsEditors choose to handle ethical situations differently. For each of the following, explain if you agree or disagree with the editors actions, explain why, and if you disagree, explain how you would have handled it. When Kelly receives a letter charging that Glass fabricated his account of a hotel room party during a young conservatives convention, he asks Glass to gather his notes so they can respond. When he learns that Glass did misreport one detail there was no min-bar in the room, just a rented fridge, according to Glass Kelly sends him home, satisfied that the story is solid. But once Glass is gone, Kelly calls the hotel to confirm that guests can rent a fridge as Glass has claimed. When the publisher forces everyone on staff to circle every comma in the last issue, so he can point out what he believes are mistakes, Kelly confronts him. These peopledeserve our thanks, not another one of your world-famous tantrums, he tells the publisher. I would resign before Id allow you to bully them like that again. Then, hanging up the phone, Kelly announces, The Great Comma Debate is history. After Lane and Glass spend hours in a conference call with Forbes, during which the facts in Glass computer hacker story become steadily more and more dubious, Lane sends Glass back to his office and calls the Forbes editor privately to ask that they spare his reporter. You guys have discovered something that a troubled 25-year-old has done, he says. He could be very hurt by what you guys publish. But when asked if he still stands by the story, Lane answers, off the record, Im looking into it Finally convinced that Glass faked every shred of evidence for the facts he reported in his computer hacker story, Lane finds himself confronted by other staff members who feel it would be wrong to fire him. He doctored his notes, Lane tells them, He lied to his editor. But when they insist that Glass only lied out of panic and needs help, Lane backs down. Instead of firing him, he suspends Glass for two years. Part III. Reflect on this cautionary tale.How did Shattered Glass change your perspective on the journalistic profession? What did you learn about the relationships between journalistic institutions/publications and the people that work for them and produce them? In the space below, write a least one solid paragraph (5-7 sentences) that explains your answer. Evaluate Walmart's globalization strategy over the last two decades. Where did the retailer struggle? Where did it do well? What were the major reasons for success or failure in each country? Can location characteristics explain the difference in performance?A- Where did the retailer struggle?B- Where did it do well?C- What were the major reasons for success or failure in each country?D- Can location characteristics explain the difference in performance? Is a region with low average temperatures and little precipitation. vector right ray(a) has a magnitude 5.00 and points in a direction 50.0 counterclockwise from the positive x axis. what are the x and y components of vector right ray(a).Ax = 0.643 and Ay = 0.766Ax = -3.83 and Ay = -3.21Ax = 3.21 and Ay = 3.83Ax = 3.83 and Ay = 3.21Ax = 0.766 and Ay = 0.643 What can be a symptom of a cracked or brittle gasket find a vector normal to the plane with the equation 8(4)14(9) 6=0. (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed. give your answer in the form of a vector ,,. ) according to kathryn edin's work, many poor single mothers themselves don't see marriage as the solution to their economic problems because some quasars have fuzz around them that produce spectra similar to normal galaxies.T/F Rank the following elements in order of increasing ionization energy: Ge,Rb,S,Ne A. Ge manufacturers shall design their medical air compressors to exclude _______ from the air stream and compression chamber? Bonds issued by subdivisions of the U.S. government but not guaranteed by the government are called what is the difference between a non-mutated gene and a mutated gene? responses the sequence of dna bases is different. the sequence of d n a bases is different., adenine pairs with guanine or cytosine; guanine pairs with adenine or thymine. adenine pairs with guanine or cytosine; guanine pairs with adenine or thymine. non-mutated genes express traits; mutated genes remove traits. non-mutated genes express traits; mutated genes remove traits. the sequence of dna bases has been removed. for each of the genotypes (AA, Aa, or aa) below determine what the phenotype would be. purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. PP ____ Pp______ PP ______hairy knuckles are dominant to non hairy knuckles in humans HH _____ Hh_____ hh _____bobtails in cats are recessive. normal tails are dominantTT_____ Tt _____ tt ______ Tino runs a taco truck, selling street tacos in a perfectly competitive, constant cost industry. The fixed costs for the taco truck are $100 per day. The marginal costs are $1 per taco, and those costs do not change with the number of tacos sold. Tacos sell for $2 each. For the past week, Tony has sold 100 tacos every day. Tony asks your advice for what he should do with his taco truck. What do you tell him? O "Everything sounds great. Enjoy your profits!" O "What a terrible business! You should sell your taco truck immediately and exit the taco business." O "Raise your prices. Things are tough but they could be worse. Stick with it and hopefully business will pick up before your truck payment is due. O 'You're earning what economists call a normal profit. You should be satisfied with that." Which of the following statements describe how growth factors stimulate animal cell enlargement?A. They stimulate microtubule polymerization.B. They stimulate an influx of extracellular water into the cytosol.C. They stimulate intracellular protein synthesis.D. They stimulate DNA replication. doctors recommend that women who may become pregnant take a vitamin c supplement daily. true fals how do sympathomimetics relieve nasal congestion associated with colds and allergies?