If a gene sequence in one organism is highly similar to the sequence of another gene in another organism it is called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: a.related. b. homologous. c protein-coding, d. comparative. The correct answer is b.

Explanation:

Homology refers to the fact in which the sequences of two or more proteins or nucleic acids are very similar due to the fact that they have the same evolutionary origin. Normally two sequences have a high similarity because they are homologous, that is, they share a common ancestor. If two sequences in an alignment are from a common ancestor, mismatches can be interpreted as point mutations (substitutions), and gaps as insertion or deletion mutations introduced into one or both lineages in the time since they diverged.


Related Questions

A family has a Y-linked disease that affects the father. What is the chance of a male offspring inheriting the same disease?

Answers

Answer:

100%

Explanation:

A sex-linked trait is a trait which is inherited on the sex chromosomes (X and Y chromosomes). This means that that trait is only inherited by offsprings of a particular sex. In this question, a family is said to have a Y-linked disease that affects the father.

Note that, Y chromosomes are only present in the male sex, meaning that a father will always transfer its Y chromosome to all his male offsprings. Since this disease (trait) is on the Y chromosome, it means that all male offsprings i.e. 100% of this father will have the disease.

i need help this is due by 3:00 today

Answers

Answer:

the second to last one would be:

because we create too much waste. we have multiple companies creating harmful gases and liquids that are ruining our envoirment.

this will also help with a few other questions x

Where is most nitrogen found that is unusable by plants and animals?
A soil
B atmosphere
C ocean
D space

Answers

Answer:

b atmosphere

Explanation:

this is based off of past knowledge so if its wrong im sorry- but doesnt nitrogen take up most of our atmosphere? thats why i chose this

11. Is an individual with light skin color living at high latitude at risk of having low serum folate levels due to UV exposure? Why or why not?
12. Is an individual with dark skin color living at low latitude at risk of having vitamin D deficiency due to lack of UV exposure? Why or why not?

Answers

I have no idea...but I tried

Match the part of the brain to its function:


-
Where we think, receive sensations, control our muscles and speech.


-
coorditnates muscle movement


-
controls body temperature, appetite and thirst


-
controls circadian rhythms


-
emotional center


-
controls reflexes for heart rate, breathing and blood pressure

A.
cerebrum

B.
medulla oblongata

C.
hypothalamus

D.
cerebellum

E.
limbic system

F.
pineal gland

Answers

Answer:

A

B

C

D

E

F

the correct answer is perpendicular to line AB and passes through the given

The cerebrum controls and regulates muscle and speech. The cerebellum coordinates muscle movement. The hypothalamus controls the body temperature and appetite. The pineal gland is for circadian rhythms. The limbic system is the emotion centre of the body. The medulla oblongata regulates heart rate.

 

What are the different parts of the brain?

The brain has different parts, such as the forebrain, midbrain, and hand brain. In the forebrain, there is a cerebrum. In the cerebrum, there are Broca's and Wernika's areas. These regulate the language. The cerebrum receives sensations and controls muscles.

The hypothalamus controls the body temperature and appetite. It releases different hormones to control that. The pineal gland secretes melatonin, which regulates the circadian rhythm of animals. The limbic system regulates different emotions such as happiness, anger, etc.

The hindbrain has a cerebellum. This regulates voluntary muscle movements like walking, etc. The medulla oblongata regulates involuntary activities such as heart rate, respiration, etc.

Hence, A is related to the first statement. B is related to sixth, C is related to third, D is related to second, E is related to fifth, and F is related to fourth.

To learn more about the brain, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/8384895

#SPJ2

The following is a list of vessels. Place them in the order that blood would go through entering the systemic circulation. 1. Left ventricle 2. Aorta 3. Vena cavae 4. Pulmonary trunk 5. Pulmonary veins 6. Right atrium 7. Right ventricle 8. Left atrium

Answers

Might splash your b like Harry knicks

is thunderstorm abiotic or biotic?

Answers

Answer:abiotic it is non living

Explanation:

The answers is abiotic

Describe how traits are inherited through sexual reproduction.

Answers

The resulting offspring inherit one half of their traits from each parent. The process where haploid sex cells are created from diploid parents is called meiosis, and it occurs only in the reproductive organs.

Which one has more thermal energy?
a. a pot of soup boiling on the stove b. a cup of hot coffee
c. a bathtub full of warm water
d. an ice cube in a glass of lemonade

Answers

a bathtub full of warm water

Which type of brain wave originates in the central and pariental regions of the brain and is associated with normal sleeping

Answers

Answer:

Delta waves

Explanation:

This is because Delta waves are the slowest brain waves and they have they highest amplitude and these waves are responsible for normal sleep. They originated from Central and parental regions of the brain which is part of the cerebral cortex and they are refer to slow wave sleep. They can occur in the third stage of sleeping. They are deeply penetrated like drum beat and occur during deepest meditation and dreamless dream.

What’s the answer to 1 and 2 please help me I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1. Everything except for rocks

2.  Humans are burning carbon and putting it in the atmosphere

Explanation:

Easter Island once had a thriving tree population.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True, if this helps can i have brainlist :D

Explanation:

In A.D. 1200 (or thereabouts), a small group of Polynesians — it might have been a single family — made their way there, settled in and began to farm. When they arrived, the place was covered with trees — as many as 16 million of them, some towering 100 feet high.

Answer: true i think

Explanation:

Hey yall you don't know me but can someone help ill do anything​

Answers

The answer is To your question is C

Write a 3-4 paragraph scenario or story describing an activity or event that caused an injury to someone at that joint. Include at least 5 relevant vocabulary words in your scenario. Include treatment and prognosis of this type of joint injury.

Answers

jfiffufududufufuf is the answer

What is the porosity of the silt sample?
A)
80%
B)
53%
C)
25%
D)
44%

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B = 53 %

is right....

Can someone please help me with this? Thanks so much!

Answers

1. aabb, (made by ab x ab)

2. green and smooth

3. 3/16, (combinations would be AAbb, Aabb, and Aabb)

4. 1/16

5. 1/16 (only 1 AABB)

6. 4/16 (4 with AaBb)

The particle of an atom. That carries no electrical charge is called a

Answers

Neutrons have no electrical charge

Answer:

Neutrons have no electrical charge. Protons and neutrons together make a dense bundle at the center of an atom. This bundle is called the nucleus. Electrons have a negative electrical charge (-) and move around the nucleus. Electrons are the smallest of these particles.

help
i don’t understand this question

Answers

Yeah same mansion that

How are humans changing the carbon cycle? Question 2 options: Humans are adding carbon to the Earth by over-farming. Humans are burning carbon and putting it into the atmosphere. Humans are planting more trees to add more oxygen to to the carbon cycle.

Answers

option “Humans are burning carbon and putting it into the atmosphere” is right

can Multiple alleles affect eye color

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Genetic mutation

The major mechanism of action of anandamide appears to be: Group of answer choices presynaptic facilitation. postsynaptic facilitation. presynaptic inhibition. postsynaptic inhibition.

Answers

Answer:

presynaptic inhibition

Explanation:

Presynaptic inhibition is an inhibitory mechanism capable of modulating neurotransmitter release in the central nervous system (CNS), i.e., by suppressing the release of neurotransmitters from axon terminals. Endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters that bind to receptors in other cells, thereby indirectly affecting the activity of other neurotransmitters. Anandamide is a neurotransmitter derived from arachidonic acid -an omega-6 fatty acid-, whose effects are mediated by cannabinoid receptors in the CNS. This major endocannabinoid (anandamide) is thought to inhibit the release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA).

(a) A cell where PKB is always active has a mutation that results in the permanent activation of GSK3. Based on the information in Figure 2, predict the effect of this mutation on the activity of glycogen synthase. Justify your prediction.

Answers

Answer:

a. Normally, PK2 activates PK1. We are told that PK1 and PK2 normally work sequentially in an intracellular signaling pathway. If PK1 is permanently activated, a response is seen independently of whether or not PK2 is present. If PK1 activated PK2, no response should be seen if PK1 were activated in the absence of PK2.

GSK-3 is an unusual protein kinase in that it displays high, “constitutive” activity in unstimulated cells and is rapidly inactivated upon a variety of cellular stimulations. The most thoroughly documented pathway for the inactivation of GSK-3 is in response to insulin and is mediated by protein kinase B (PKB, also termed Akt), which lies upstream of GSK-3 [8].

A cell wherein the PKB seems to be constantly active does indeed have a disorder that makes GSK3 to be permanently activated. Kinases, for example, control glycogen synthase as well as glucose acid phosphatase.

GSK3, as well as glycogen synthase kinases 3, is however one enzyme that is controlled through PKB phosphorylase kinases.Throughout one cell, PKB seems to be constantly in motion, culminating in GSK3 regulation, which would, in turn, be responsible for glycogen synthase activities only through the signaling cascade.

Thus the response above is correct.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/24260430

Where does magma come from? where does sediment come from?

Answers

Answer:

The composition of magma depends on the rock it was formed from (by melting), and the conditions of that melting. Magmas derived from ...

Answer:

Magma originates in the lower part of the Earth's crust and in the upper portion of the mantle where as Sediment is solid material that is moved and deposited in a new location.

Why is pinocytosis a form of endocytosis?

Answers

Pinocytosis is one type of endocytosis, the general process by which cells engulf external substances, gathering them into special membrane-bound vesicles contained within the cell. ... It is believed that a vesicle may carry extracellular fluid to the opposite side of the cell, where it undergoes exocytosis

Emily's body starts to develop secretory glands at the end of the milk ducts in the breasts. Based on the given information, we can say that Emily is most likely to be in the _____ stage.

Answers

Answer:

Thelarche

Explanation:

In females, thelarche represents the start of puberty and as such it marks the beginning of the secondary development of the mammary glands known as breasts. This pubertal development usually occur in females that are between the ages of 8 years and 12 years due to the secretion of hormones such as estrogen.

In this scenario, Emily's body starts to develop secretory glands at the end of the milk ducts in the breasts. Based on the given information, we can say that Emily is most likely to be in the thelarche stage because she is beginning to experience breast budding.

When a whale dies, its body often falls
to the seafloor. The whale's body then becomes food and shelter for organisms in the deep sea. This is called a whale fall. A deep-sea whale
fall might support 200 different species for as long as 10 years! Larger species, such as Atlantic hagfish, are the first to arrive to feed
on the whale flesh. Later, smaller species of snails and crustaceans come to eat the remaining flesh. Worms burrow into the sand beneath
the whale body, and bacteria feed on the whale bones.



At a deep-sea whale fall, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up which
of the following? Select all that apply.
A. a population
B. part of a community
C. part of an ecosystem

Answers

Answer: c. Part of an ecosystem

Explanation: the fish, crustaceans, molluscs and bacteria are part of a community, but sand is not. Each of those species is part of a population.

Answer:

I would say B and C

Explanation:

Like all ecosystems, all organisms depend on each-other. Living or non-living all animals depend on each-other.

What evidence supports a conservation law?
Energy from sunlight becomes glucose during photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide becomes glucose and oxygen during photosynthesis.
O Hydrogen is made from the breakdown of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.
O Glucose and
oxygen become carbon dioxide and water during photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

) What kind of approach to phylogeny reconstruction is ribosomal RNA sequencing: cladistic or phenetic

Answers

Answer:

cladistics

Explanation:

Cladistics is a phylogenetic approach used to classify groups of organisms based on shared derived characteristics (synapomorphies) that are not present in distant ancestors. Cladistics describes evolutionary relationships between organisms. Ribosomal RNA genes such as, for example, 5S ribosomal RNA, are appropriate for phylogenetic (cladistic) analyses because they are evolutionarily conserved between related species. Using ribosomal RNA genes, it is possible to trace evolutionary relationships ranging from kingdom level to genus. Unlike cladistics, phenetics is a method used to classify organisms based on the degree of similarity between them (usually by using external and/or morphological/observable phenotypic traits), regardless of their evolutionary relationships.

Please help me guys!!
Describe what role do humans have in protecting or changing this issue? Explain steps or plans you would implement.

Here are a few examples of ideas you could discuss:

Climate change

Habitat destruction

Invasive species

Pollution

Overpopulation

Overconsumption-exploitation

Answers

Answer: Humans can address and resolve the issues related to their environment and social problems.

Explanation:

Climate change: The climate change is caused by the seasonal change or due to human oriented activities like burning of fossil fuels related to liberation of green house gases this is related to global warming.

Human beings can take initiative of utilizing less fossil fuels, planting more trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide gas which is a chief green house gas responsible for raising the temperature.

Habitat destruction: The habitat destruction happens when the habitat is destroyed due to forest fire, volcanic eruption, earthquake or cyclone.

Humans can build strong houses by keeping in mind the hazards can influence the building where they are living.

Invasive species: The invasive species is the one which is introduced into the new environment due to human effort or naturally. The invasive species reduce the population of the native species by competing for resources.

The humans can determine whether the invasive species can possibly affect the members of the native species or not. Possible measures can be taken to reduce their population by selective hunting.

Pollution: The contamination of air, water, and soil by the action of polluting agents is called pollution.

The pollution can be reduced by reducing or restricting the sewage and industrial discharge in water, stopping or reducing the use of fossil fuel which on burning produce contaminating gases, and reducing the use of polythene bags which can contaminate the soil.

Overpopulation: The overpopulation is condition in which the population of the species exceeds the carrying capacity of the region. The carrying capacity is the ability of the ecosystem to sustain a particular number of members of the species depending upon the availability of resources.

The overpopulation in case of humans can be controlled by use of contraceptives, small family rule adaptability, and by stopping early marriage as this can offer long reproductive period to couples.

((( HELP ASAP))) I GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which of the following correctly states the law of conservation of energy?

Question 5 options:

Transformations are inefficient because some energy is destroyed and lost as heat.


Energy is created when it is transformed from one form to another.


Energy can be created or destroyed, as well as transformed from one form to another.


Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another.

Answers

Answer:

D the last one

Explanation:

Answer:

D- Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to another.

Explanation:

took the test

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Monica thinks person who walks 60 feet in 10 seconds is faster than a person who walks 42 feet in 6 seconds. Is Monica's statement true or false The two main types of fermentation are Scott and his family recently moved to a large city, where the air sometimes looks hazy from smog. These four steps could result in the formation of this smog: 1. Ozone forms.2. Polluting gases react with sunlight.3. Temperature inversion traps pollution.4. Cars emit hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides.Which answer shows the order in which these steps occur?HELP ME PLSS the management's preparation of activities to be carried out by the organization is termed a) planningb) delegatingc) organising d) motivating please help ill give brainliest for sure to the right answer if you start with 46 chromosomes in meiosis, how many do you end up with?236446 Which two empires split because of World War I?the Ottoman Empirethe Russian Empirethe Austro-Hungarian Empirethe French Empirethe British Empire Help me i dont know what to put here pls thank you! yo can someone make this so its not plagiarized?Contrary to popular imagination, the Mongols were not just masters of conquest but possessed a genius for progressive and benevolent rule. Genghis Khan was an innovative leader, the first ruler in many countries to put the power of law above his own, encourage religious freedom, create schools, grant diplomat immunity, abolish torture, and institute free trade. The trade routes he made became wealthy pathways for commerce, but also for ideas, technologies, and expertise that transformed the way people lived. The Mongols also introduced the first international paper currency and postal system. They developed and spread revolutionary technologies like printing, the cannon, compass, and abacus. They took local foods and products like noodles, tea, playing cards, and plants and turned them into life around the world. 7 Evaluate9.3 3.41 Can someone help walk me through this? Are the triangles named below congruent? Justify your answer.AABCAAED what is the definition of amend Which answer is not correct? an oil tank loses 32% of its contents every hour. Peter says the tank will have lost 95% of its original contents by the end of the sixth hour. Is peter correct In "Saving Tobe," why does Lazzaro keep shouting out to Serafin?o Lazzaro is annoyed with Serafin because he cannot overpower theO Lazzaro knows Serafin is struggling and is encouraging him to not gio Lazzaro thinks Serafin is foolish for going into the river to save TobeLazzaro is trying to direct Serafin to where to find Tobe in the water, Uses ofsome animals Alan used 27 beads to make friendship bracelets. He used 3 beads on each bracelet. How many bracelets did Alan make? I NEED APPROPRIATE ANSWERS SO IF ANYONE CAN PLEASE ANSWER THESE TWO QUESTIONS I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINIEST. Can someone please help me with these two questions: What happens when PURE sodium (Na) and water react? 12. What happens when sodium chloride (NaCl or table salt) mixes with water? Is it the same or different when PURE sodium reacts with water? During art class, Gregory spent 24 hour painting.After that, he spent 14 hour drawing.Which model represents how much more time was spent painting than spent drawing?