Answer:
Theoretical Yield = 51.9 grams PI₃
Percentage Yield = 96.3% PI₃
Explanation:
To find the theoretical and percent yield of PI₃, you need to (1) convert grams I₂ to moles I₂ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles I₂ to moles PI₃ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), then (3) convert moles PI₃ to grams PI₃ (via molar mass), and then (4) calculate the percent yield. It is important to arrange the ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answers should have 3 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given values.
Molar Mass (I₂): 2(126.90 g/mol)
Molar Mass (I₂): 253.8 g/mol
Molar Mass (PI₃): 30.974 g/mol + 3(126.90 g/mol)
Molar Mass (PI₃): 411.674 g/mol
2 P(s) + 3 I₂(s) -----> 2 PI₃(s)
48.0 g I₂ 1 mole 2 moles PI₃ 411.674 g
--------------- x ----------------- x ---------------------- x ------------------ =
253.8 g 3 moles I₂ 1 mole
= 51.9 g PI₃
Actual Yield
Percentage Yield = --------------------------------- x 100%
Theoretical Yield
50.0 g PI₃
Percentage Yield = -------------------- x 100%
51.9 g PI₃
Percentage Yield = 96.3% PI₃
Mixing hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide is an example of an exothermic
reaction. This means...
Select one
energy is taken in during the chemical reaction
hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are the products of the reaction
Energy released during the chemical reaction
There is no change in energy during the chemical reaction
Answer:
exothermic means that energy was released during the chemical reaction
Explanation:
Practice Problem 12.39 Partially correct answer. Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene yields two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation because the major product is Entry field with incorrect answer 2-methylcyclohexanol , which is a Entry field with incorrect answer secondary alcohol. These alcohols do not generally undergo oxidation. The minor product (Entry field with incorrect answer 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol ) is asecondary alcohol and can undergo oxidation to yield a(n)
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene proceeds by an SN1 mechanism. The reaction involves the formation of carbocations.
Two carbocations are formed leading to the major and minor products. The major product is obtained from the tertiary (more stable) carbocation while the minor product is obtained from the secondary (less stable carbocation).
Tertiary alcohols are not oxidized, hence the major product does not undergo oxidation. However, secondary alcohols are oxidized to ketones.
Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?
NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O
2NH3 + 302---> 2NO + 3H20
515282 quarts into milliliters. I
Answer:
487638640,7819
dndndnndndbxbdbdbdbdb
Please help 3. The combustion of glucose is represented by the following balanced equation: C6H12O6 + 602 - 6H20 + 6CO2.
Which reactant is the limiting reagent if there is 1 gram of both C6H12O6 and O2? (Hint: Must convert to moles to determine this.)
O a C.H 20
O bO2
O c H₂O
Od CO₂
Answer:
Explanation:
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 60₂ = 6H₂0 + 6CO₂.
1 mole 6 mole
molecular weight of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180 g
molecular weight of oxygen = 32 g
1 gram of glucose = 1 / 180 = 5.55 x 10⁻³ moles
1 gram of oxygen = 1 / 32 = 31.25 x 10⁻³ moles
1 mole of glucose reacts with 6 moles of oxygen
5.55 x 10⁻³ moles of glucose will react with 6 x 5.55 x 10⁻³ moles of oxygen
= 33.30 x 10⁻³ moles of oxygen .
But oxygen available = 31.25 x 10⁻³ moles
So available oxygen is less than required .
Hence oxygen is the limiting reagent .
b ) is the right option .
Given 5.86 grams of NaN3, how many grams of Na are produced?
Answer:
what no entiendo nada jahag6
When 5.86 grams of NaN3, then 22.99 gram of Na are produced by using mole formula.
What is gram ?A thousandth of a kilo-gram in terms of mass in the metric system.
What is mole?A mole is a unit of measurement for atom amount. A mole of Iron atoms weighs heavier than just a mole of Carbon molecules because it is measured by the number of atoms present instead of by weight.
The reaction can be written as:
[tex]2 Na N_{3}[/tex] → 2Na + [tex]3N_{3}[/tex].
It can be seen that 2 mole of sodium azide give 3 mole of nitrogen molecule.
Calculate the moles of Na.
Moles of Na = 1 mol sodium azide × 2 mol of Na / 2 mol sodium azide = 1 mole of Na.
Calculate the mass of Na.
Mass of Na = 1 mol Na × 22.99 g Na / 1 mol Na = 22.99 gNa.
Therefore, the mass of Na will be 22.99 gram
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structure of 2,6-diiodo-4-methyl-5-propylheptane
Answer:
diiodo????
Explanation:
recheck the question and resend
List four kinds of energy. Give a brief definition of each.
Answer:
Mechanical Energy- Energy that result from movement or the location of the object. Is the sum of kinetic and potential energy.
Thermal Energy- Thermal energy or heat energy reflects the temperature difference between two systems.
Nuclear Energy- is energy resulting from changes in the atomic nuclei or from nuclear reactions.
Chemical Energy- results from chemical reactions between atoms or molecules.
More:
Kinetic energy- is the energy of motion of a body. It ranges from 0 to a positive value.
Electromagnetic energy- (or radiant energy) is energy from light or electromagnetic waves.
Sonic energy- is the energy of sound waves. Sound waves travel through the air or another medium.
Gravitational energy- energy associated with gravity involves the attraction between two objects based on their mass.
Ionization energy- is the form of energy that binds electrons to the nucleus of its atom, ion, or molecule.
Potential energy- is the energy of an object's position.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
how many oxygen (0) atoms are in a molecule C3H4O3
Answer: 3
Explanation: A P E X
An unknown hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The number of oxygen molecules in the reactants is the same as the number of hydrocarbon molecules. What are the two possibilities for the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon?
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the chemical reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of both hydrogen and carbon. They are most famous for being the primary constituent of fossil fuels, namely natural gas, petroleum, and coal. For this reason, fossil fuel resources are often referred to as hydrocarbon resources.[1] Energy is obtained from fossil fuels through combustion (burning) of the fuel. Although impurities exist in fossil fuels, hydrocarbon combustion is the primary process in the burning of fossil fuel.
An element X has a triiodide with the empirical formula XI3 and a trichloride with the empirical formula XCl3. The triiodide is converted to the trichloride according to the equation XI3 Cl2XCl3 I2 If the complete conversion of 1.196 g of XI3 results in the formation of 0.436 g of XCl3, what is the atomic mass of the element X
Answer:
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of X
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2XI₃ + 3Cl₂X → 2XCl₃ + 3I₂
Where 2 moles of XI₃ reacts to produce 2 moles of XCl₃ -The ratio of reaction is 1:1-
To solve this question we must find the mass of X per mole (This is the atomic mass of X).
As the moles of both compounds are the same:
1.196g / 0.436g = Molar mass XI₃ / molar mass XCl₃ (1)
Also:
Molar mass XI₃ = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
Molar mass XCl₃ = Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol
Replacing in (1):
2.7431 = (Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol) / (Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol)
2.7431 Molar mass X + 291.76g/mol = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol
1.7431 Molar mass X = 88.95g/mol
Molar mass X = 51.03g/mol
51.03g/mol is the molar mass of Xmolecular formula of CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl
Answer:
C₅H₁₁Cl
Explanation:
Count all the carbon, hydrogen, and chlorine atoms. The number of atoms of each element is the subscript for each element in the formula. No subscript is understood to be one. Carbon goes first, hydrogen goes second, and chlorine goes last when writing the formula.
Charcoal from the dwelling level of the Lascaux Cave in France gives an average count of 0.97 disintegrations of C-14 per minute per gram of sample. Living wood gives 6.68 disintegrations per minute per gram. Estimate the date of occupation and hence the probable date of the wall painting in the Lascaux Cave. (Half-life of C-14 is 5568 years)
Answer:
15502 years
Explanation:
From;
0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log [Ao]/[A]
Where;
t1/2 = half life of C-14
t = time taken
[Ao] = count rate of living sample
[A] = count rate of the charcoal under study.
0.693/5568 = 2.303/t log (6.68/ 0.97)
1.245 * 10^-4 = 2.303/t log (6.887)
1.245 * 10^-4 = 1.92998/t
t = 1.92998/1.245 * 10^-4
t = 15502 years
read carefully and do this questions all part all questions if someone do this questions I will make you brainly and give you thanks.
Answer:
2a. Calcium chloride
2b.hydrochloride acid
2c. water molecules
2d.hydrochloric acid
2e.carbon dioxide
Explanation:
CaCO3+2HCl＝CaCl2+CO2+H2O
A sample of a compound was found that has 40.25g of (C) Carbon and 59.75g of (O) Oxygen.
What is the empirical formula for this sample.
Answer:
CO
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of Carbon (C) = 40.25 g
Mass of oxygen (O) = 59.75 g
Empirical formula =?
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:
C = 40.25 g
O = 59.75 g
Divide by their molar mass
C = 40.25 / 12 = 3.354
O = 59.75 / 16 = 3.734
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.354 / 3.354 = 1
O = 3.734 / 3.354 = 1
The empirical formula of the compound is CO
Connor turns on a hair dryer to style his hair in the morning. Which choice identifies all of the energy transformations in the system?
electrical -- heat sound, and motion
electrical -- sound and motion
heat-electrical and sound
heat and sound -motion
Answer:
It is electrical → heat, sound, and motion
because a hair dryer makes heat to dry your hair and sound is the blowing and motion is how it goes
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
electrical -- heat sound, and motion
what organelle acts as a barrier of the cell?
Answer:
cell membrane
Explanation:
it controls what comes and goes out of a cell
Answer:
Cell membrane
Explanation:
It separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space) which protects the cell from its environment.
This is the chemical formula for the compound calcium chloride: CaCl2
In this compound, how many atoms are combined?
O1
02
O3
O4
Answer:
3
Explanation:
1 Calcium atom and two chlorine atoms
Can someone help me with these two?
Answer:
adding
opposite
Explanation:
dont blame me if u get them wrong
Answer:
first one is adding i belive and second one is opposite
Explanation:
If the density of a sample of skim milk is 1.04 g/mL, how many grams are in 0.50 qt of skim milk?
Answer:
16grs in 0.5ml of milk
Explanation:
16gr in 0.5 ml of milk
What is the percentage by mass of chromium in sodium dichromate (VI) Na2
Cr2
O7
?
Answer:
39.7%
Explanation:
To obtain the percentage composition of chromium (Cr) in Na₂Cr₂O₇, do the following:
Molar mass of Na₂Cr₂O₇ = (23×2) + (52×2) + (16×7)
= 46 + 104 + 112
= 262 g/mol
Mass of Cr in Na₂Cr₂O₇ = 2 × 52 = 104 g
Percentage composition of Cr = mass of Cr / Molar mass of Na₂Cr₂O₇ × 100
= 104 / 262 × 100
= 39.7%
Thus, the percentage composition of chromium (Cr) in Na₂Cr₂O₇ is 39.7%
Fill in the [?]: 5,481 g = [?] lb.
Answer:
12.084 lb
Explanation:
1 gram = 0.00220462 lb
multiply number of grams by 0.00220462
Ex. 2000 g x 0.00220462 = 4.409 pounds
What is the primary function of the chromosome?
Answer:
Store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.
In DNA, the primary function of chromosome is store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.
What is DNA?
DNA is a hereditary material which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms. Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.
Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.
DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate sugar are together called as nucleotides.
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How many moles are in 8.30 X 1023 molecules of H2O? with the step
Answer:
Answer: 1.38 moles
Explanation: According to Avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains Avogadro number of particles (atoms, molecules or ions) i.e.6.023*10^23 particles.
Given : 1 mole molecule of water contains 6.023*10^23 molecules of water.
6.023*10^23 molecules are present in = 1 mole
8.30*10^23molecules will be present in =
1/6.023*10^23 ×8.30*10^23=1.38 moles
Thus molecules is equal to 1.38 moles.
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Which processes are part of the fast carbon cycle?
A) Transpiration and fossil fuel formation
B) Transportation and photosynthesis
C) Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
D) Deforestation and fossil fuel formation
Answer:
B) Transportation and photosynthesis
C) Cellular respiration and photosynthesis
What can nonmetals be used to make, please talk about the physical properties of nonmetals.
Answer:
nonmtals:
Uses of nonmetals in our daily life: Oxygen which is 21% by volume helps in the respiration process. It is also used for manufacturing of steel and provides high temperature in metal fabrication process. ...
Nonmetals used in fertilizers: Fertilizers contain nitrogen. It helps in plant growth. ...
Nonmetals used in crackers
Non-Malleable and Ductile: Non-metals are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. Conduction: They are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Seven non-metals exist under standard conditions as diatomic molecules: H2(g)
Explanation:
How much of NaCl is in 1.14 L of 0.400 M
NaCl?
Answer:
44 g NaCI
Explanation:
The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target solution, so your first step here will be to use this information to figure out how many moles of sodium chloride.
there is 6.4% sales tax on 1,500 television how much tax is owned
Answer:
What you need to know before I explain is how to add percents onto numbers. What I'm saying is what and how to do 6.4% x 1500
1. You can't do a percent and number together, that's impossible
What you can do is convert the percent (6.4%) into a decimal
2. 6.4% is equivalent to 6.4/100, which is equivalent to 0.064
3. Now, you multiply 0.064 x 1500
You will notice, hopefully, that you have a number smaller than 1500, but do not panic, you are on the right track!
4. Using the number you got, add that to 1500, and there's your total!
But, if you want only the tax, keep that small number you started off with!
Explanation:
Would you expect a reaction to occur with Hydrogen gas and Copper (II) chloride?
The copper itself can react with hydrogen
Here is the chemical reaction
2CuCl2(aq) + H2(g) -> 2CuCl(s) + 2HCl(g)
Use the Nernst equation to calculate the concentration of the unknown solution. Base this on your experimental voltage of 1.074 V for the galvanic cell with this unknown combined with your copper half-cell. Use the unrounded [Cu2+] value of .050179 M and the unrounded value of the constants as listed in the file link near the top of this assignment to avoid round-off error.
Answer:
0.3793 M
Explanation:
The unknown metal is zinc. So the equation of the reaction is;
Zn(s) + Cu^2+(aq) -------> Zn^2+(aq) + Cu(s)
From Nernst equation;
E = E° - 0.0592/n log Q
[Cu2+] = 0.050179 M
n = 2
[Zn^2+] = ?
E = 1.074 V
E° = 0.34 - (-0.76) = 1.1 V
Substituting values;
1.074 = 1.1 - 0.0592/2 log [Zn^2+]/0.050179
1.074 - 1.1 = - 0.0592/2 log [Zn^2+]/0.050179
-0.026 = -0.0296 log [Zn^2+]/0.050179
-0.026/-0.0296 = log [Zn^2+]/0.050179
0.8784 =log [Zn^2+]/0.050179
Antilog(0.8784) = [Zn^2+]/0.050179
7.558 = [Zn^2+]/0.050179
[Zn^2+] = 7.558 * 0.050179
[Zn^2+] = 0.3793 M