The relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas can be described by the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.
We can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for volume:
V = (nRT) / P
We know the initial volume of the gas at STP (standard temperature and pressure of 0 °C and 1 atm):
V1 = 3.2 m^3
We also know the initial temperature and pressure:
T1 = 273.15 K (0 °C converted to kelvins)
P1 = 1 atm
And we know the final temperature and pressure:
T2 = 38.0 + 273.15 = 311.15 K
P2 = 3.1 atm
Assuming the number of moles of gas stays constant, we can substitute the known values into the equation and solve for the final volume:
V2 = (nRT2) / P2
V2 = (n * R * 311.15) / 3.1
V2 = (n * 8.31 * 311.15) / 3.1
Since the number of moles n cancels out, we can simplify the equation:
V2 = (8.31 * 311.15) / 3.1
V2 = 936.76 / 3.1
V2 = 301.31 m^3
So the final volume of the gas under the specified conditions is 301.31 m^3 to two decimal places.
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The summer solstice occurs during which months in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
A. June in the Northern Hemisphere; December in the Southern Hemisphere
B. both occur in June
C. December in the Northern Hemisphere; June in the Southern Hemisphere
D. both occur in December
Answer:
The summer solstice occurs in June in the Northern Hemisphere and December in the Southern Hemisphere.
in a reaction, the concentration of a reactant was increased from 2.5 m to 7.5 m and the rate was observed to change from 1.30e-2 m/s to 1.17e-1 m/s. what is the order of the reactant?
In a reaction, the concentration of a reactant was increased from 2.5 m to 7.5 m and the rate was observed to change from 1.30e-2 m/s to 1.17e-1 m/s. 2 is the order of the reactant.
The rate law of a chemical reaction expresses the dependence of the reaction rate on the concentrations of the reactants. For a simple reaction involving only one reactant, the rate law has the form:[tex]rate = k[A]^n[/tex]
In this case, we have two sets of initial concentrations and rates:
Experiment 1:
[A] = 2.5 M
rate = 1.30 × [tex]10^-2 M/s[/tex]
Experiment 2:
[A] = 7.5 M
rate = 1.17 × [tex]10^-1 M/s[/tex]
Substituting the values from the experiments, we get:
[tex]1.17 × 10^-1 M/s / 1.30 × 10^-2 M/s = (7.5 M / 2.5 M)^n[/tex]
[tex]9 = 3^n[/tex]
Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:
n = log(9) / log(3) = 2
Therefore, the order of the reaction with respect to the reactant is 2.
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would you expect beo to have the sodium chloride, zinc blende, or fluorite structure? based on your answer, determine (a) the lattice parameter; (b) the density; and (c) the packing factor
Berkelium oxide (BeO) has a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) crystal structure, similar to the fluorite structure.
The lattice parameter can be calculated using the formula for the HCP structure: a = 4R/√3, where R is the radius of the bekelium ion. The density of BeO can be determined using the formula: density = mass/volume, where the mass can be calculated based on the number of BeO molecules and their atomic masses and the volume can be calculated based on the lattice parameter. The packing factor is the ratio of the volume occupied by the ions to the total volume of the crystal structure and can be calculated based on the arrangement of ions in the HCP structure. Overall, to determine the lattice parameter, density, and packing factor of BeO, it is necessary to know the exact crystal structure and atomic arrangement of the material.
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a hydrogen nucleus, which has a charge e, is situated to the left of a carbon nucleus, which has a charge 6e. which statement is true?
The right response is B. The power of attraction between two charged particles is conversely relative to the square of the distance between them.
Since the hydrogen nucleus is nearer to the carbon nucleus than the other way around, the power experienced by the hydrogen nucleus is more prominent than that accomplished by the carbon nucleus. In this way, the extent of the power experienced by the hydrogen nucleus is higher than that of the carbon nucleus, and the heading of the power is towards the carbon.
This implies that the electrical power experienced by the hydrogen nucleus is to one side, and the extent is more prominent than the power applied to the carbon nucleus.
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The question is -
A hydrogen nucleus, which has a charge e, is situated to the left of a carbon nucleus which has a charge 6e. Which statement is true?
A) The electrical force experienced by the hydrogen nucleus is to the left, and the magnitude is equal to the force exerted on the carbon nucleus.
B) The electrical force experienced by the hydrogen nucleus is to the left, and the magnitude is greater than the force exerted on the carbon nucleus. C) The electrical force experienced by the hydrogen nucleus is to the left, and the magnitude is less than the force exerted on the carbon nucleus.
D) The electrical force experienced by the hydrogen nucleus is to the right, and the magnitude is equal to the force exerted on the carbon nucleus
determine the number of molecules present in 3.50 mol of nitrogen dioxide and the number of atoms of oxygen.
The number of molecules present in 3.50 mol of nitrogen dioxide and number of atoms of oxygen are 2.108 x 10²⁴ molecules and 4.2161 x 10²⁴ molecules respectively.
Molecular formula of Nitrogen dioxide
= NO₂
Avogadro's number, defined as the number of units per mole of a substance (defined as molecular weight (g)), 6.02214076 × 10²³.
Using Avogadro's number, the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance is 6.023 × 10²³. That is one mole NO₂ contains 6.023 × 10²³ molecules.
Number of NO₂ molecules in 3.50 mol
= 3.5 x 6.023 × 10²³
= 2.108 x 10²⁴ Molecules
Number of O₂ Molecules = 3.5 x 2 x 6.023 × 10²³
= 4.2161 x 10²⁴ Molecules
Oxygen will be two times more than NO₂ because each NO₂ molecule has 2 oxygen atoms.
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a student was proposing a synthesis of the ketone shown (cyclopentanone). which, if any, of the steps in this synthesis would be problematic?
The proposed synthesis of the cyclopentanone involves hydration of an alkene, which will not provide the desired product.
Additionally, the proposed reaction is a reversible reaction, so there is a risk of a competing reverse reaction that would result in the production of the starting material rather than the desired product.
Therefore, the hydration step of this synthesis would be the most problematic.
The hydration of an alkene is a reversible reaction, which means that it is possible for the reaction to go in the opposite direction and produce the starting material instead of the desired product. This can be a major problem when attempting to synthesize a given compound, as it can lead to a decrease in yield or even complete failure to synthesize the desired product.
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why is it called a diffusion equation ? why is it referred to as a minority carrier equation ? why this equation is valid only under low-level injection conditions?
A diffusion equation is called so because it describes the diffusion of charge carriers in a material. The equation models the way in which the concentration of charge carriers (such as electrons or holes) changes over time and space in response to a concentration gradient.
Why is it referred to as a minority carrier equation ?
The minority carrier equation refers to the equation specifically for the case where the minority carrier species (i.e., the species with a lower concentration) is being considered. The equation is used to describe the diffusion of the minority carriers in a material, such as a semiconductor.
The diffusion equation is valid only under low-level injection conditions because at high injection levels, the carrier concentration becomes so large that the diffusion process is no longer described accurately by the simple diffusion equation. In this case, other effects such as recombination and generation become important, and the equation must be modified to account for these additional processes.
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Describe the geologic events that occur at a divergent tectonic plate boundary and the process that causes these events.
Answer: A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust.
yes very good
A student placed a straw into the water and blew bubbles into the water for 30 seconds. The pH of the glass of
tested again.
ater was
Use the pH scale below to determine the pH value of the water in this test. Record the value. Also, determine whether the
pH stayed the same, became more acidic, or became more alkaline compared to the first test.
Answer:
the water would most likely become more acidic.
Explanation:
this is due to carbon dioxide being slightly acidic, it dissolves into the water inturn decreasing the pH.
i also posted this on your question a minute ago before you posted it in the right catagory.
How can crystals form? Select all that apply.
when a gas turns into a liquid
when a liquid cools and solidifies
when a liquid evaporates and leaves a solid behind
when a mineral is mined from the Earth
Crystals form through the process of crystallization which occurs when a liquid cools and solidifies.
The correct option is B
What is the process of crystallization?The formation of crystals is the process by which solid substances are removed from solutions. This technique is mostly used to separate a pure solid from the solution. There is a visible change.
A supersaturated solution nucleates the solute in the process of crystallization, which is a technique for turning a solution into a solid under the control of chemical equilibrium. The result is the formation of uniform particles with clearly defined morphologies that easily dissolve again.
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does salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide work better for cystic acne?
Salicylic acid by itself should effectively unclog your pores if you have blackheads and whiteheads. Choose benzoyl peroxide to stop outbreaks at the root if your acne frequently manifests as inflammatory papules and pustules. Start with salicylic acid for sensitive skin because it's less likely to irritate it.
What is salicylic acid?Depending on the dose form and strength of the preparation, salicylic acid topical is used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including psoriasis, psoriasis of the skin and scalp, calluses, corns, common warts, and plantar warts.
What is the difference between benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid?
Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide differ greatly in how they are used: While benzoyl peroxide truly destroys the bacteria that causes acne, salicylic acid purges whatever is hiding in your pores.
Salicylic acid opens pores and has a slight sloughing, exfoliating action, according to research on the chemical distinctions between these two acne-fighting ingredients. But because benzoyl peroxide has higher antioxidant and anti-microbial properties, it is more effective at curing acne.
Therefore, Salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide work better for cystic acne is mentioned above.
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A 0. 674M cobalt (II) chloride (CoCl2) solution is prepared with a total volume of 0. 0750L. The molecular weight of CoCl2 is 128. 9 g/mol. What mass of CoCl2 in grams is needed for this solution?
A 0. 674M cobalt (II) chloride (CoCl₂) solution is prepared with a total volume of 0. 0750L. The molecular weight of CoCl₂ is 128. 9 g/mol. 6.55 g of CoCl₂ in grams is needed for this solution
Given that
A 0. 674M cobalt (II) chloride (CoCl₂) solution is prepared with a total volume of 0. 0750L.
And the molecular weight of CoCl₂ is 128. 9 g/mol. The mass of CoCl₂ in the solution is 6.55 grams.
Calculation of Mass of Cobalt (II) Chloride in SolutionTo determine the mass of cobalt (II) chloride (CoCl₂) present in a 0.0750 liter solution with a concentration of 0.674 M, a few calculations must be performed.
Firstly, the moles of CoCl₂ can be found by multiplying the concentration by the volume. The concentration of 0.674 M means there are 0.674 moles per liter, so for the 0.0750 liter solution, there are
0.674 moles × 0.0750 L
= 0.0505 moles of CoCl₂.
Secondly, the molecular weight of CoCl₂ is 128.9 g/mol, which can be used to find the mass in grams by multiplying the moles of CoCl₂ by the molecular weight.
The final calculation is
0.0505 moles × 128.9 g/mol
= 6.55 g,
Meaning that the mass of CoCl₂ in the solution is 6.55 grams.
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can there be an ionic bonding between 2 metals or 2 non-metals?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Ionic bonding is where an one atom wants to gain e- while the other wants to lose e-
Such as NaCl.
properties are dependent on the amount of substance. an example is . properties are independent of the amount of substance. an example is .
A property known as an extensive property depends on the quantity of matter in a sample.
Intensive properties are independent of the amount of substance present.
What is substance?
A form of matter with predictable chemical composition and physical properties is referred to as a chemical substance. According to some references, a chemical substance cannot be physically divided into its component parts without rupturing chemical bonds.
Any substance that takes up space has mass, and is inert is said to be matter. The distinctive qualities that each substance possesses can be used to distinguish these substances from one another. Depending on how much of the substance is being described, these characteristics may or may not be affected.
The amount of the substance present has no bearing on the intensity of the properties. They could also be bulk properties. The trait remains constant. Intensive properties remain the same size. Intensive properties include things like density, temperature, pressure, and others.
The quantity of a substance affects its extensive properties. They are simple to recognize. Extensive properties' sizes change. It is calculable. Some examples of extensive properties are size, mass, length, and weight.
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an aqueous solution is 40.0 % by mass potassium bromide, kbr, and has a density of 1.37 g/ml. the mole fraction of potassium bromide in the solution is
Mole fraction of potassium bromide: 0.452. To find the mole fraction of a solute in a solution
we need to determine the number of moles of solute and the total number of moles of solute and solvent.
We can first calculate the mass of potassium bromide in the solution, which is 40.0 g/100 g * 40.0 g = 16.0 g.
Then, we can convert the mass to moles using the molar mass of potassium bromide, which is 119.0 g/mol.
The number of moles of potassium bromide is 16.0 g / 119.0 g/mol = 0.134 mol.
Next, we can calculate the volume of the solution using its density, which is 1.37 g/mL * 16.0 g / 1.37 g/mL = 11.67 mL.
Finally, we can convert the volume to liters and use the number of moles of potassium bromide to find the number of moles of solvent (water).
The number of moles of solvent is 11.67 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.0117 L * 1000 g/L = 11.7 g.
The total number of moles is 11.7 g / 18.0 g/mol = 0.65 mol. The mole fraction of potassium bromide is 0.134 mol / 0.65 mol = 0.452.
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A tire contains 455 cubic inches of air at a temperature of 35 degrees C. If the temperature drops to 3 degrees C, what volume will the air in the tire occupy assuming there is no change in pressure or mass?
The volume of air in the tire will decrease as the temperature drops. This can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since the pressure and number of moles are constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the volume:
V = nRT / P
We can use the initial volume and temperature to calculate the new volume with the lower temperature:
V2 = V1 × (T2 / T1)
where T1 is the initial temperature and T2 is the final temperature.
Plugging in the numbers:
V2 = 455 [tex]in^{3}[/tex] × (3 C / 35 C)
V2 = 455 [tex]in^{3}[/tex] × 0.085714
V2 = 39.06 [tex]in^{3}[/tex]
So the volume of air in the tire will decrease to 39.06 cubic inches ([tex]in^{3}[/tex]) as the temperature drops from 35 degrees C to 3 degrees C.
What is the ideal gas law?The ideal gas law is an equation that explains the connection between an ideal gas's pressure, volume, and temperature. It claims that an ideal gas's pressure is inversely related to its volume and directly proportionate to its temperature (measured in Kelvin). PV = nRT denotes the equation, where P denotes pressure, V denotes volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R denotes the ideal gas constant (8.31 J/mol-K), and T denotes Kelvin temperature. Although the ideal gas law idealizes real gases, it offers a decent approximation for many gases under typical circumstances. Although it has some restrictions, it is a good approximation of the behavior of numerous gases under various circumstances.
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Use your answers in Part A and Part B to compare the differences in temperatures between the two sites.
Answer:
uhhh
Explanation:
uhhh
Are cations and anions only in ionic compounds?
Yes, cations and anions are only found in ionic compounds.
An ionic compound is a type of chemical compound made up of cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) held together by strong electrostatic forces called ionic bonds.Ions are the building blocks of ionic compounds, which are kept together by electrostatic forces.They are formed by the chemical bonding of a metal and a nonmetal. Ionic compounds are typically composed of positively charged cations (usually metals) and negatively charged anions (usually nonmetals). Examples of common ionic compounds include sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium oxide (MgO), and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). An anion is an ion with a negative charge. Anions are formed when atoms gain electrons.A cation is an ion with a positive charge. Cations are formed when atoms lose electrons.
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if 40.4 g ne, 12 g of he, and 83.8 g kr are in a container at a pressure of 950 mmhg, what is the partial pressure of the he?
Partial pressure of the He in a container at a pressure of 950mmHg is 475mmHg.
In a combination of gases, every constituent gas has a fractional strain which is the notional pressure of that constituent gas as though it alone involved the whole volume of the first blend at the equivalent temperature.[1] The complete tension of an ideal gas combination is the amount of the halfway tensions of the gases in the combination (Dalton's Regulation).
The partial pressure of a gas is a proportion of thermodynamic movement of the gas' particles. Gases break up, diffuse, and respond as per their fractional pressure however not as per their fixations in gas blends or fluids. This overall property of gases is likewise obvious in substance responses of gases in science. For instance, the essential measure of oxygen for human breath, and the sum that is poisonous, is set by the incomplete tension of oxygen alone.
Partial pressure=mole fraction amount ×total pressure.
So,mole fraction= [(12/4) / (12/4) + (40/20.179) + (83.8/83.798) ]
=>Partial pressure=3 / (3+2+1) ×950
=>Partial pressure=(3 ×950) / 6
=>Partial pressure=475mmHg.
Hence,partial pressure of the He is 475mmHg.
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describe the relationship between the strength of the attractions between particles and the number of particles you expect to be in the gas phase at a given temperature
The strength of the intermolecular attractions between particles in a substance affects the behavior of that substance, including its state, as well as its physical and chemical properties. In general, the strength of the intermolecular attractions is proportional to the boiling point of the substance, with stronger intermolecular attractions resulting in higher boiling points.
The number of particles in the gas phase depends on the temperature, pressure, and volume of the gas, and is proportional to the number of particles with enough thermal energy to escape the intermolecular attractions holding them in the liquid or solid phase.
The strength of the intermolecular attractions affects the amount of thermal energy required to escape these attractions and enter the gas phase, and therefore affects the number of particles in the gas phase at a given temperature.
In general, substances with weaker intermolecular attractions will have more particles in the gas phase at a given temperature, compared to substances with stronger intermolecular attractions. This is because the weaker attractions require less thermal energy to overcome, allowing more particles to enter the gas phase.
What is the strength of attraction between particles in a gas?
Weak compared to a solid or liquid - the gas particles are moving around at a speed with a large amount of kinetic energy.
Why is the force of attraction between gas particles weak?
The molecules in gases are really spread out, full of energy, and constantly moving around in random ways. Hence, light gas does not have the force of attraction between particles of matter.
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Write a procedure for making the solutions for the three compounds listed
above. Then make a procedure for mixing the compounds. Remember you want to
NOT mix them all together but rather have each mix with the other two
compounds in separate containers. The following is a list of materials available for
the lab.
Calcium chloride sodium carbonate copper sulfate
Graduated cylinders plastic solution containers
test tubes
tap water
scale
When calcium chloride is react with sodium carbonate there is formation of precipitate of calcium carbonate. The reaction is as follows:
CaCl2(aq]+Na2CO3(aq] → CaCO3(s]⏐↓+2NaCl(aq]
What is precipitation ?The term precipitation is defined as the process of conversion of a solution into solid by converting the substance into insoluble form or by making the solution a super saturated one.
Take two containers for Calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, measure with the help of graduated cylinders, then take these two compounds in a separate test tube and add tap water in it.
Thus, When calcium chloride is react with sodium carbonate there is formation of precipitate of calcium carbonate.
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give one function of iron in plants
A function of iron in plants is to carry photosynthesis because this mineral is involved in the synthesis of chlorophyll.
What is the relative importance of iron to perform photosynthetic activities in plants?The relative importance of iron to perform photosynthetic activities in plants is crucial in the sense it is used to generate chlorophyll molecules.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the relative importance of iron to perform photosynthetic activities in plants is associated with the production of the pigment required to absorb light energy during this type of process.
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Please help meeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
This question cannot be answered as written, as it asks to convert 6.55 mol Na2SO4 to mass of NaOH, but the equation given is for the reaction between NaOH and CaSO4.
Explanation:
The equation given in the question (CaSO4 + 2 NaOH -> Na2SO4 + Ca(OH)2) describes a reaction between Calcium Sulfate (CaSO4) and Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) to form Sodium Sulfate (Na2SO4) and Calcium Hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). However, the question asks to convert 6.55 mol Na2SO4 to the mass of NaOH, which cannot be done using this equation. To answer the question as written, a balanced chemical equation between Na2SO4 and NaOH would be needed.
a sample of calcium bromide contains 20% calcium and 80% bromine by mass. what is the empirical formula of the compound formed?
A sample of calcium bromide contains 20% calcium and 80% bromine by mass. The empirical formula of the compound formed is CaBr2
Given:
A substance with the chemical formula 20% Ca and 80% Br.
In search of:
When the compound's molecular weight is 200.
Let's say that the mixture formed is 100.
Let's search for the mole of Ca and Br individually now.
Ca mole = 20/40 = half
"Mole of Br" = "80/80"
CaBr2 is the result of the 1:2 ratio between Ca and Br.
So, the empirical formula is CaBr2.
An empirical formula is a chemical formula for a compound that only specifies the ratios of the elements present in the molecule and not the exact number or arrangement of atoms. This would be the element to whole number ratio of the lowest valued compound.
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what is the boiling point of a solution prepared by dissolving 120 grams of nacl in 500 grams of water
The boiling point of a solution prepared by dissolving 120 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 500 grams of water will be higher than the boiling point of pure water.
The boiling point elevation of a solution depends on its concentration, which can be expressed as the molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent). To calculate the molality, we need to know the number of moles of NaCl in 120 grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, so the number of moles of NaCl in 120 grams is 120 g / 58.44 g/mol = 2.06 moles.
The molality of the solution is therefore 2.06 moles / (500 g / 1000 g/kg) = 0.0412 moles/kg.
The boiling point elevation, ΔT, of a solution can be calculated using the formula ΔT = Kb x molality, where Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant. The value of Kb for water is 0.52 °C/m.
So, the boiling point elevation of the solution is ΔT = 0.52 °C/m x 0.0412 moles/kg = 0.0212 °C.
The boiling point of pure water is 100 °C at standard atmospheric pressure, so the boiling point of the solution will be 100 °C + 0.0212 °C = 100.0212 °C.
Note that this is an approximation, as the boiling point elevation is not a linear function of molality, and the actual value will depend on various factors such as the pressure and temperature.
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all of the following could be considered substitute products for industrial electricity generation except: group of answer choices solar. wind. ethanol. coal. hydropower.
Coal could not be considered as substitute products for industrial electricity generation as it is limited and non-renewable in nature.
Generally, coal is defined as a type of sedimentary deposit that is composed predominantly of carbon that is readily combustible. Coal is usually black or brownish-black in color and coal has a composition that which include inherent moisture and consists of more than 50 percent by weight and more than 70 percent by volume of coal contains carbonaceous material.
Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because more than millions of years are required to form coal. The energy which are stored in coal is formed by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in dense and swampy forests.
Hence, Coal could not be considered as substitute products for industrial electricity generation as it is limited and non-renewable.
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a standard airbag is fully inflate at 140 l. how much nan3 (in grams) is needed to fully inflate the bag? note: at room temperature, 1 mole of gas (any ideal gas) occupies approximately 24 l of volume.
Approximately 4.08 g of NaN3 is needed to fully inflate a 140 L airbag.
To calculate the amount of NaN3 needed to fully inflate an airbag with a volume of 140 L, we can use the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant (8.31 J/mol*K), and T is the temperature (assumed to be at room temperature, approximately 298 K).
Given that one mole of gas at room temperature occupies approximately 24 L of volume, we can convert the volume of the airbag to moles:
n = V / 24 L/mol
Solving for n, we get:
n = (P * V) / (R * T)
n = (1 atm * 140 L) / (8.31 J/mol*K * 298 K)
The number of moles of NaN3 needed is approximately 0.0048 mol. To convert this to grams, we multiply by the molar mass of NaN3 (85 g/mol):
m = n * M
m = 0.0048 mol * 85 g/mol
The amount of NaN3 needed to fully inflate the airbag is approximately 4.08 g.
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consider the reaction of cs2 with cl2 to form ccl4 and scl2. if 5.82 g cl2 is reacted with excess cs2 and 2.11 g of ccl4 is ultimately isolated, what is the percent yield for the reaction?
The percent yield for the given reaction is 70.37% that is calculated in the below explanation.
The chemical equation can be depicted as follows-
CS2+4 Cl2----> CCl4 +2 SCl2
In the given reaction, the excess reagent is CS2 and the limiting reagent is 6.47 g.
Theoretical yield can be calculated as follows-
6.47 g Cl2 * 1 mol Cl2 / 71 g Cl2 * 1 mol CCl4 /4 mole Cl2 * 154 g CCl4 / 1 mole CCl4
=6.47g * 155 g /71*4 g =3.51 g
Percent yield is the ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100.
Percent yield=actual yield/theoretical yield
=2.74/3.51 * 100
=70.37%
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The pot of water on the hot stove begins to boil rapidly. A glass lid is placed on the pot and water droplets begin forming on the inside of the
lid. What best describes what happened?
A. Steam cools and water molecules moved closer together.
B. Water from outside leaked into the pot.
C. Hydrogen and oxygen combined to form water.
D. Steam combined with the air to wet the inside of the lid.
and
What happened was that steam cools and water molecules moved closer together. Option A.
What is condensation?Condensation is a change of phase during which water vapor changes to liquid as a result of loss of energy.
When water boils, molecules of water move from liquid and become gases. These gases are known as water vapor. Once this vapor loses energy, they condense back into liquids.
Thus, the water droplets forming on the inside of the glass lid is as a result of the cooling of water vapor and the resulting water molecules moving closer together.
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b. the ph of the stomach can influence the ionization of drugs such as aspirin (aka acetylsalicylic acid or hasp). given that at equilibrium the ph of a 0.1 m aspirin is 2.24, what is the pka of aspirin?
The pKa of a compound is the pH at which the compound is half-ionized. At a pH of 2.24, the aspirin is mostly in the form of its acid, so we can assume that the pKa of aspirin is 2.24.
What is half-ionized ?Half-ionized refers to a state where some, but not all, of the molecules or atoms have had one or more of their electrons removed and become positively charged ions. This can occur either naturally in a gas or as a result of electromagnetic radiation, such as X-rays, passing through the gas. In some cases, such as in the interstellar medium, the gas is only partially ionized, meaning that only a fraction of the atoms or molecules have been affected. In such cases, the fraction of the gas that has been ionized is referred to as the ionization fraction. Half-ionized gas can be found in extreme environments, such as those found in star-forming regions or in the outer layers of the atmosphere of Jupiter. The half-ionized state can also be found in laboratories, where lasers can be used to create plasmas with a range of ionization fractions.
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \text { Reaction :- Aspirin } \rightarrow \mathrm{Asp}^{-}+\mathrm{H}^{+} \\& 0.1-x \times x \\& \mathrm{Ka}=\frac{\left[\mathrm{Asp}^{-}\right]\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]}{\text {(Aspirin) }} \\& =\frac{x^2}{0.1-x} \\& \text { Find out }[\mathrm{H}+]=\mathrm{x} \\& \mathrm{PH}=-\log _{10}\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right] \\& \log _{10}\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=2.24 \\& {\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=\text {antilog } 2.24} \\& =1.73 \times 10^{-2}=x \\&\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \text { Now Ka }=\frac{x^2}{0.1-x} \\& \mathrm{Ka}=\frac{1.73 \times 10^2}{0.1-0.0173} \\& \mathrm{Ka}=\frac{\left(\left(1.73 \times 10^{-2}\right)\right)^2}{0.0627} \\& \mathrm{Ka}=\frac{2.9929 \times 10^{-1}}{0.01827} \\& \mathrm{Ka}=36.32 \times 10^{-4}=3.63 \times 10^{-3} \\& \text { Pka }=-\log _{10} \mathrm{ka} \\& =-\log \left(3.63 \times 10^{-3}\right) \\& =2.44\end{aligned}$$[/tex]
Thus, pKa of aspirin is 2.24
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