If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sr(OH)2

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of carbonic acid in 150mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid solution. This is illustrated below:

Molarity = 3.5M

Volume = 150mL = 150/1000 = 0.15L

Mole of carbonic acid, H2CO3 =..?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of carbonic acid, H2CO3 = 3.5 x 0.15 = 0.525 mole.

Next, we shall convert 0.525 mole of carbonic acid, H2CO3 to grams.

Mole of H2CO3 = 0.525 mole

Molar mass of H2CO3 = (2x1) + 12 + (16x3) = 62g/mol.

Mass of H2CO3 =..?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of H2CO3 = 0.525 x 62 = 32.55g

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

Sr(OH)2 + H2CO3 → SrCO3 + 2H2O

Next, we shall determine the mass of Sr(OH)2 and H2CO3 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Sr(OH)2 = 88 + 2(16 + 1) = 88 + 2(17) = 122g/mol

Mass of Sr(OH)2 from the balanced equation = 1 x 122 = 122g

Molar mass of H2CO3 = (2x1) + 12 + (16x3) = 62g/mol.

Mass of H2CO3 from the balanced equation = 1 x 62 = 62g.

From the balanced equation above, 122g of Sr(OH)2 reacted with 62g of H2CO3.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant as follow:

From the balanced equation above, 122g of Sr(OH)2 reacted with 62g of H2CO3.

Therefore, 12.5g of Sr(OH)2 will react with = (12.5 x 62)/122 = 6.35g.

We can see evidently from the calculations made above that it will take 6.35g out 32.55g of H2CO3 to react with 12.5g of Sr(OH)2. Therefore, Sr(OH)2 is the limiting reactant and H2CO3 is the excess reactant

Answer 2

Answer:

Strontium hydroxide.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]Sr(OH)_2+H_2CO_3\rightarrow SrCO_3+2H_2O[/tex]

Thus, the first step is to compute the moles of both strontium hydroxide (molar mass = 121.63 g/mol) and carbonic acid given the mass and volume and concentration respectively:

[tex]n_{Sr(OH)_2}=12.5gSr(OH)_2*\frac{1molSr(OH)_2}{121.63gSr(OH)_2} =0.103molSr(OH)_2\\\\n_{H_2CO_3}=3.5mol/L*0.150L=0.525molH_2CO_3[/tex]

Therefore, as they are in a 1:1 molar ratio in the chemical reaction, the same moles of both strontium hydroxide and carbonic acid must react, nevertheless, there are more moles of carbonic acid, for that reason, the limiting reactant is strontium hydroxide.

Best regards.


Related Questions

Why is salt added to hot chicken soups during cooking besides giving the chicken soups a good taste?

The freezing point of water decreases as salt dissolves.

The freezing point of water increases as salt dissolves.

The boiling point of water increases as salt dissolves.

The boiling point of water decreases as salt dissolves.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option 3.

Explanation:

When salt is added to the water, the boiling point increases because it needs to take in more energy from heat to break down the bonds and dissolve the salt in the water.

(Correct me if I am wrong)

It is option 3) The boiling point of water increases as salt dissolves.

What do these two changes have in common?
sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle
a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night
Select all that apply.
Both are chemical changes.
Both are changes of state.
Both are caused by heating.
Both are only physical changes.

Answers

Answer:

Both are only physical changes

Explanation:

Sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle is a physical change and a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night is also a physical change. Both are only physical changes.

What is Physical change ?

Physical changes are those changes in which substance changes physical properties only. Properties like temperature, pressure, shape, color, size, state (solid, liquid and gas). These changes are temporary in nature. In physical change no new substances formed. It is reversible change. Sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle is a physical change and a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night is also a physical change. Both are only physical changes.  

What is Chemical change ?

Chemical change are those changes in which substance changes chemical composition. These changes are permanent changes. In chemical change new substances formed and in chemical change substances can not get back into its original form. It is irreversible change. Sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle and a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night both are not chemical changes as there is no new substances formed.

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that Sediment settling to the bottom of a muddy puddle and a puddle freezing into ice on a cold night both are only physical changes.

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1 point
A chemical cell differs from an electrolytic cell because in a chemical cell
there is
A) a positive and negative electrode
B) an anode and a cathode
C) a redox reaction that produces an electric current
D) an electric current that causes a redox reaction
Nahi which

Answers

Answer: C) a redox reaction that produces an electric current

Explanation:

Chemical cell is a device which is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produced in a redox reaction into the electrical energy. The cell consists of the negative terminal called as anode where oxidation takes place and a positive terminal called as cathode where reduction takes place.

Electrolytic cell is a device which is used to carry out chemical reactions by the use of electrical energy. The cell consists of the negative terminal called as cathode where reduction takes place and a positive terminal called as anode where oxidation takes place.

What is the answer to this question

Answers

2

Explanation:

50/50 chance of getting correct

Second one only the sons

TIMED PLEASE HELP! Which is shown by the letter X?
trough
amplitude
crest
wavelength

Answers

Answer: crest

Explanation:

X is pointing to the peak of the wave. Hence, the answer is the third option: crest.

Answer:

The answer is crest

Explanation:

The highest surface part of a wave is called the crest

What are the solutions to the equation x2 + 4x + 5 = 0?​

Answers

Answer:

-1, -4

Explanation:

[tex]x^2+4x+5=0[/tex]

Factoring, you get:

[tex](x+4)(x+1)=0[/tex]

To find what x can be, you need to realize what could make this equation true. To set the left side equal to 0, either one of the terms in parentheses must be equal to 0. To do that, x must be the negative of the other term, so that they can cancel each other out. Therefore, x is -4 and -1. Hope this helps!

Answer:

-1,-4

Explanation:

If someone stops taking a highly addictive drug abruptly and
begins to experience pain and depression, they are likely going
through:
WITHDRAWAL
TOLERANCE
OVERDOSE
DEPENDENCE

Answers

Answer:OVERDOSE

Explanation: Because when take a addictive drug you mostliky took too much and u cant stop.

Answer:

OVERDOSE

Explanation:

and this is not for question but on Netflix put the code 7424 in the search bar to get all of the anime on Netflix

The impacts of global warming are being felt and will be felt increasingly in your lifetime. What impacts are likely to be seen in the next few decades

Answers

Answer:

Hotter climate, more greenhouse gases, and less water

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Currently, electricity from solar panel systems is cheaper than electricity produced from fossil fuel or nuclear power plants
True
False

Answers

The answer is false

Which best describes what happens when a neutral atom becomes a positive

ion?

O

A. The remaining electrons spread farther out.

O

B. The excess protons pull harder on the fewer electrons

O

C. The remaining electrons are more easily lost.

O

D. The excess protons push the remaining electrons away

Answers

Answer: the answer is b

Explanation:


Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:

Fe2O3 + 2Al Al2O3 + 2Fe

During this reaction, the oxidation number of Al changes from

A) +3 to 0 as electrons are transferred

B) +3 to 0 as protons are transferred

C) 0 to +3 as electrons are transferred

D) 0 to +3 as protons are transferred

Answers

Answer:

C) 0 to +3 as electrons are transferred

Explanation:

[tex]Fe_{2}O_{3} + 2Al^{0} --> Al^{+3}_{2}O_{3} + 2Fe\\\\Al^{0} -3e^{-}--> Al^{+3}[/tex]

Photosynthesis occurs in the ____________and cellular respiration occurs in the ___________.
Group of answer choices

Answers

Explanation:

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, and cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria

Answer:

Chloroplast, mitochondria

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process that plants, algae, and some bacteria use to make their own food. They take light energy, carbon dioxide and water and produce glucose and oxygen. This process takes place in the chloroplasts.

Animals and plants both use a process called cellular respiration. This process takes glucose and oxygen, and creates ATP, carbon dioxide and water. Animals and plants use ATP to move, grow, and carry out cellular functions. This process takes place in the mitochondria.

What is the density of a liquid that has a mass of 27g and a volume of 30mL?

Answers

Answer: 7 g/cm to the third powerHope this helpsPlease mark brainliestHave a nice day stay safe

-Carrie

A liquid with a mass of 27g and a volume of 30 ml has a density is 0.9 g/ml.

What is the density of a liquid?

You follow the same procedure as you would for a solid to determine the density of a liquid. Determine the fluid's volume, mass it, and then divide mass by volume.

Weigh the fluid in the container, pour it out, weigh the empty container, and then subtract the empty container's mass from the mass of the filled container to get the fluid's mass.

Calculate the substance's density in mg/mL, it is 1000 mg/mL for water. You may calculate the quantity in milliliters by dividing the milligram amount by the density.

Therefore, one of the most important ones is that a substance's density will influence whether it will float on another, 0.9 g/ml is the density of a liquid.

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2. What is the concentration of an acid that has 5.2 moles of HCI in 750 mL of water?
w
O A. 6.9 M
OB. 6.8 M
OC. 7.5 M
OD. 5.2 M

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

You will convert 750mL into litters which will be .75 litters. Then you divide the moles by litters Morality / .75 Litters. when you do the math you will get 6.9

3.0 L of a gas has a temperature of 78 C find the volume of the gas at standard temperature

Answers

Answer:

= 2.33 L

Explanation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

V1 = 3.0 L

T1 = 78 + 273

   = 351 K

At s.t.p the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm.

V2 = ?

T2 = 273 K

V2 = V1T2/T1

    = (3.0 ×273)/351

    = 2.33 L

Explanation:

ik it is confusing but that is what i got

Answer:

Thanks

Explanation:


What does thermal energy measure?

Answers

Hey!!

Here's your answer

Thermal energy is the energy that is generated or measured by heat.

Thermal energy measures the movement of atoms or molecules within a substance.

Hope it helps

HELP I NEED TO EXPLAIN THE ANSWERS!!!

Propane burns in excess oxygen according to the following reaction.

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

a.H ow many moles each of CO2 and H2O are formed from 3.85 mol of propane?

ans: 11.6 mol CO2, 15.4 mol H2O



b. If 0.647 mol of oxygen is used in the burning of propane, how many moles each of CO2 and H2O are produced? How many moles of C3H8 are consumed?

ans: 0.388 mol CO2, 0.518 mol H2O, 0.129 mol C3H8

Answers

Explanation:

A. Solve the answer using stoichiometry.  This means that you have to look at the coefficients of the equation to solve this.

The problem gave the moles of propane used to form product.  Your job is to find the moles of product formed.  Use the equation to solve this.  The coefficients represent moles.

Propane has no coefficient implying that the number in front of propane would be 1.  CO₂ has a coefficient of 3, and H₂O has a coefficient of 4.  This means that for every mole of propane, 3 moles of CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O are formed.

Multiply the moles of propane by the coefficients of the products.

3.85 × 3 = 11.55 mol CO₂

3.85 × 4 = 15.4 mol H₂O

You have solved for moles of each product.

B. This problem has about the same concept as the one before.  Look at the equation.  For every 5 moles of O₂, 3 moles of CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O are formed.  For every 5 moles of O₂, 1 mole of propane is needed.

This time, however, you cannot simply multiply the amount of moles by the coefficient.  This is because you need 5 moles, not 1, to get that many moles produced.

This time, multiply the moles by the coefficients over the original coefficient.

0.647 × 3/5 = 0.388 mol CO₂

0.647 × 4/5 = 0.518 mol H₂O

0.647 × 1/5 = 0.129 mol C₃H₈

Moles of CO₂ and H₂O are produced by the 3.85 mol of propane is 11.55 and 15.4 moles respectively.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry of the reaction tells about the amount of species present before and after the completion of reaction.

Given chemical reaction is :
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that:

1 mole of C₃H₈ = produces 3 moles of CO₂

1 mole of C₃H₈ = produces 4 moles of H₂O

1 mole of C₃H₈ = reacts with 5 moles of O₂

5 moles of O₂ = produces 3 moles of CO₂

5 moles of O₂ = produces 4 moles of H₂O

5 moles of O₂ = reacts with 1 mole of C₃H₈

3.85 moles of  C₃H₈ = produces 3×3.85=11.55 moles of CO₂3.85 moles of  C₃H₈ = produces 4×3.85=15.4 moles of H₂O0.647 moles of O₂ = reacts with 1/5×0.647=0.129 moles of C₃H₈0.647 moles of O₂ = produces 3/5×0.647=0.388 moles of CO₂0.647 moles of O₂ = produces 4/5×0.647=0.517 moles of H₂O

Hence required moles are calculated above.

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Which bug populations did survive during the air pollution?

Answers

Answer:

ants and flys

Explanation:

Which of the following describes an object in static equilibrium?

A. A gorilla jumps straight into the air.

B.Asquid moves at a velocity of 10 m/s straight down.
C.A car drives in a circle at a constant speed of 8 m/s .

D.An elephant stands in one place without moving .

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

An elephant standing in one place without moving is in static equilibrium. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium can be described as the sum of the exerting torques and forces on each part of the body that happens to be null.

In the static equilibrium of a body whose parts are in a state of rest. The essential condition for this type of equilibrium is that a body is not showing any form of movement.

In translational equilibrium, a body is not moving from one point to another while in rotational equilibrium is not spinning around a point. Translational equilibrium requires the sum of every outside force to be zero. Torque can be defined as a quantity that exerts the rotational movement of an object.

If two forces are acting on a body that is in the state of static equilibrium, where the total sum of forces is zero. Therefore, for the elephant standing in one place without moving there are only two forces i.e. the weight of the elephant and the normal force to balance it. Therefore, it describes in static equilibrium.

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What is the same about the moon’s rotation and revolution around Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The moon orbits the Earth once every 27.322 days. It also takes approximately 27 days for the moon to rotate once on its axis. ... When the moon is between the Earth and the sun, during the new moon phase, the back side of the moon is bathed in daylight.

Explanation: endg 2020 ;]

A spoonful of salt is stirred into a pot of water.The salt is a

Answers

Answer:

the salt is a solute in this instance

PLEASE HELP! Sonar is used to inspect pipelines and bridge foundations. In this scenario, sonar takes advantage of the fact that


A. sound waves can reflect.

B. sound waves can diffract.

C. sound waves can spread out.

D. sound waves can refract.

There is no science subject.

Answers

Explanation:

B. sound waves can diffract.

....,........

i think the answer is b

how many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in 82 Se 34​

Answers

Name Selenium symbol; Se atomic number 34 mass.....Number of Protons/elections: 34.....number of neutrons: 45

What do isotopes of an element contain?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An isotope is a form of a chemical element whose atomic nucleus contains a specific number of neutron s, in addition to the number of proton s that uniquely defines the element. The nuclei of most atom s contain neutrons as well as protons

A gas of 250 ml at 20°C and 720 Torrs. What volume would the gas occupy at STP ?

Answers

Answer: The gas would occupy volume of 221 ml at STP

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas = 720 torr

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas = 760 torr (at STP)

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 250 ml

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas = [tex]20^oC=273+20=293K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]273K[/tex]   (at STP)

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{720\times 250}{293}=\frac{760\times V_2}{273}[/tex]

[tex]V_2=221ml[/tex]

The gas would occupy volume of 221 ml at STP

How can local environmental changes have global effects?
a. Organisms can move from one environment to another.
b. Air and water move from region to region.
C. Increased carbon dioxide in one location can cause increased temperatures in other locations
d. All of the above are true.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
B
O O O O

Answers

Answer:

D got it right on edge 2020

Explanation:

Balance the half-reaction in acidic or basic solution then state whether the process is oxidation or reduction. b) CLO4^-1 —> Cl2 c) FeO —> Fe2O3 d)NO3^-1 —> N2O4

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

took it

4. What is the specific heat of iron, if it requires 1050 J of heat energy to raise the temperature of

220,0 g of iron from 10.0.C to 20.4.C?

Answers

Answer:

0.4589J/g°C

Explanation:

Heat energy = 1050J

Mass of iron = 220.0g

Initial temperature (T1) = 10°C

Final temperature (T2) = 20.4°C

Heat energy = mc∇T

Q = mc∇T

Q = heat energy

M = mass of the substance

C = specific heat capacity of the substance

∇T = change in temperature = T2 - T1

Q = m×c×(T2 - T1)

1050 = 220 × c ×(20.4 - 10)

1050 = 220c × (10.4)

1050 = 2288c

c = 1050 / 2288

C = 0.4589J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.4589J/g°C

Answer:

0.4589 J g^-1 K^-1  IS THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF IRON.

Explanation:

Specific heat of iron can be calculated using the heat of reaction  formulae

Heat = mass * specific heat * ( T2-T1)

H = m c (T2-T1)

c = H / m * (T2-T1)

H = 1050 J

m = 220.0 g

T2 = 20.4 ° C = 20.4 + 273 = 293.4 K

T1 = 10.0 °C = 10 + 273 K = 283 K

so therefore:

c = 1050 / 220 * ( 293.4 - 283) K

c = 1050 / 220 * 10.4

c = 1050 / 2288

c = 0.4589 J g^-1 K^-1

The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.4589 J g^-1 K^-1

If a scientist is testing the effect of fertilizer on plant growth, which of the following factors would NOT be kept constant?​

Answers

Answer:

soil is fertile this is reason that scientists would not be kept constant

Answer:

Fertilizer

Explanation:

Constants are the parts in a experiment that are kept the same throughout the experiment. Some examples for this experiment could be growing environment, temperature, humidity, amount of water given each day, and the time in the sun.

In this experiment, the scientist is testing the effect of fertilizer on plant growth. Therefore, if the scientist wants to truly test the effect of fertilizer, they would not be able to keep the fertilizer constant. If it was kept constant, there wouldn't be any experiment, because we would use the same amount or type of fertilizer in every trial.

Therefore, the factor that would not be kept constant would be the fertilizer.

Why cant we just put in subscripts?

Answers

Answer:

A subscript is a character, usually a letter or number, that's printed slightly below and to the side of another character. Subscripts are commonly used in chemical formulas. ... It's closely related to superscript, when a letter or number is printed above another character.

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