Identify the techniques used in the work-up and characterization of benzoic acid. The analytical method used to confirm the structure and functional groups of the product NMR spectroscopy The technique used to separate the pure product from any excess reagent, impurities, and byproducts Recrystallization The quick, numeric analysis used to characterize the product and assess the purity Melting point.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]\text{From the list of the options given; we are to identify the suitable techniques} \\ \\ \text{for the characterization of benzoic acid.}[/tex]

[tex]\text{The analytical method used to confirm the structure and functional groups}\\ \\ \text{present in the product is} \ \ \mathbf{IR \ spectroscopy.}[/tex]

[tex]\text{The technique used to separate pure products from any excess reagents,} \\ \\ \text{impurities, and byproducts is}\ \ \mathbf{Recrystallization.}[/tex]

[tex]\text{The quick, numeric analysis done to characterize the product and assess the purity is}[/tex][tex]\mathbf{melting \ point.}[/tex]


Related Questions

1L = 1000 mL

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / L of solution

Calculate the moles of NaCl required to prepare 250 mL of 1.5 M aqueous solution.

Answers

Answer:·  44 g NaCl Explanation: The problem provides you with the molarity and volume of the target

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT part of STP?
O O Fahrenheit
O 1 Atmosphere
O 273 Kelvin
O 101.3 kiloPascals

Answers

Answer:

Farenheit

Explanation:

STP is used to measure standard temperature and pressure -- it uses Kelvin for temperature, not Farenheit.

match the following ​

Answers

Answer:

Ai --> Bii

Aii --> Bi

Aiii --> Bv

Aiv --> Biii

Av --> Biv

Explanation:

For Ai, naphthalene sublimes directly from a solid to gas when heated at around 80 degree Celsius.

For Aii, Ozone has a molecular formula of O₃.

For Aiii, weeds are normally considered as "unwanted" plants. Many people may consider using herbicides to clear the weeds in their gardens.

For Aiv, filtration is a physical method for separating solid and liquid from a mixture. A filter paper is normally used, in which the complex structure of the paper only allows fluid to pass through it, but not the solid ones. The solid left behind on the filter paper is called "residue".

For Av, photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in the leaves of a plant, which produces food for plants to survive. Carbon dioxide, water and light are required for photosynthesis to take place.


help please i don’t know

Answers

Answer:

Okay, so basically your first question is asking what parts of everything mean so part A is the atomic number and the atomic number, in this case, the atomic number is 8 and atomic numbers are the number of protons so there are 8 protons, Part B. is the symbol which identifies what it is, O=Oxygen, Part C. is the name, oxygen, Part D. is the atomic mass, you usually round it so it would be 16, the number of protons+neutrons is this number so since we know the number of protons is 8, 16-8=8, therefore giving 8 neutrons, The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.

After:

Now using this lovely knowledge, find Carbon and neon :)

5.07 x 10^24 atoms of antimony is how many moles?

8.98 mol
7.99 mol
4.82 mol
8.42 mol

Answers

8.42 moles.


so the answer is 8.42

Answer:

8.42 moles (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Given 5.07 x 10²⁴ atoms of antimony (Sb) => ? moles Sb

1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ particles ( atoms or molecules)

∴ Think in terms of 'how many 6.02 x 10²³'s are in 5.07 x 10²⁴ atoms Sb?

That is => moles Sb = 5.07 x 10²⁴ atoms Sb / 6.02 x 10²³ atoms Sb/mole Sb

= 8.42192691 moles Sb (calculator answer) ≅ 8.42 moles (3 sig. figs.)

Identify the most and the least acidic compound in each of the following sets. Leave the remaining answer in each set blank. a) oxalic acid: most acetic acid: _______ formic acid: least b) 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid: most p-nitrobenzoic acid: _______ p-bromobenzoic acid: least c) cyclohexanol: _______ phenol: _______ benzoic acid: _______

Answers

Answer:

(a) The most acidic compound - oxalic acid

    The least  acidic compound - acetic acid

(b) The most acidic compound - 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid

   The least acidic compound -  p-bromobenzoic acid

(c) The most acidic compound - benzoic acid

    The least acidic compound - cyclohexanol

     

Explanation:

(a) Presence of electron donating group decreases the acidity of carboxylic acid. Therefore , acetic acid is least acidic due to methyl group on carbon of          -COOH group.

Oxalic acid is the most acidic compound due to presence of 2 -COOH group.

(b) Presence of electron withdrawing group increases the acidity of benzoic acid. 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid will be more acidic as it has two strong electronegative substituents ([tex]-NO_2[/tex] group).

p-bromobenzoic acid will be less acidic than p-nitrobenzoic acid beacuse Br is weaker electron withdrawing group than [tex]NO_2[/tex]

(c) pKa value of benzoic acid(4.45) is more than other compounds and cyclohexanol has least pKa value (16).(Since , higher the pKa value , least acidic the compound is )

A solution of silver chlorate reacts with a solution of lithium iodide.
provide the net ionic equation if the reaction takes place.

Answers

Answer: [tex]Ag^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.  

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

The given chemical equation is:

[tex]AgClO_3(aq)+LiI(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)+LiClO_3(aq)[/tex]

The complete ionic equation is:

[tex]Ag^+(aq)+ClO_3^-(aq)+Li^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)+Li^+(aq)+ClO_3^-(aq)[/tex]

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are lithium and chlorate ions. and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.

Thus the net ionic equation is:

[tex]Ag^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\rightarrow AgI(s)[/tex]

What is the pressure of a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases if the pressures of these gases are as follows: PO2 = 254 mm Hg, PN2 = 0.351 atm, and
PCO2 = 43.9 kPa?

Answers

Answer:

his is an example of a first-year chemistry question where you must first convert two of the pressures to the units of the third and add them up, per Dalton’s law of additive pressures. There are three possible answers, one for each of the three pressure units.

1 atm = 760 torr …… torr and mm Hg are the same

1 atm = 101.3 kPa

Dalton’s law:

P(total) = P(O2) + P(N2) + P(CO2)

Explanation:

Gases will assume whatever pressure depending on the equation of state of the mixture (in this case) and the volume htey are contained in. That could be the ideal gas law and simple mixing law, If you are quoting the partial pressures which you call simply “the pressure” of each gas, and that these refer to their values in the present mixture, then yes, we would add them up. The pressures are low enough for the ideal gas law to apply provided the temperature is not extremely low as well .

Plssss help ASAP I really need help with this y’all I’m bad at science

Answers

pretty sure it’s third consumer

Write the parts of the ear in their correct order of transfer of vibrations. to the brain.

Answers

Answer:

The sound waves travel from the outer ear and in through the auditory canal, causing the eardrum, or tympanic membrane, to vibrate. This, in turn, causes the three small bones, known as the ossicles, or the hammer, the anvil and the stirrup, in the middle ear to move.

How the Ear Works
The Outer Ear. The auricle (pinna) is the visible portion of the outer ear. ...
The Middle Ear. The vibrations from the eardrum set the ossicles into motion. ...
The Inner Ear. The sound waves enter the inner ear and then into the cochlea, a snail-shaped organ.


Hope it helps you!!!

What is a similarity between a fish embryo and a human embryo in the late stages of development?
They both have tails
They both have gills.
They both have spines.
They both have arms.

Answers

They both have gills

Answer:In the LATER stages of development they would have a spine

Explanation:

explain fusion phenomenon​

Answers

Answer:

is is the process of combination of two or more small nuclei to form large nucleus having large amount of energy

Estimate the crystal field stabilization energy for the octahedral ion hexacyanomanganate(III) , if the wavelength of maximum absorption for the ion is 600 nm. [Note: This is a high-field (low-spin) complex.]

Answers

Answer:

The crystal field stabilization energy for the octahedral ion hexacyanomanganate(III) , if the wavelength of maximum absorption for the ion is 600 nm is - 1987.59kJ/mole

Explanation:

Lets calculate -:

 Crystal field stabilization energy -

                    [tex]E=\frac{hc}{\pi }[/tex]

   where h = planks constant = [tex]6.626\times10^-^3^4 Js[/tex]

             c= velocity of light = [tex]3\times10^8m/second[/tex]

           [tex]\pi =wavelength=600nm=600\times10^-^9m[/tex]

           [tex]E=\frac{6.626\times10^-^3^4\times3\times10^8}{600\times10^-^9}[/tex]

                =[tex]0.033\times10^-^1^6 J/ion[/tex]

              = [tex]0.033\times10^-^1^6\times6.023\times10^2^3[/tex]

             = [tex]0.198759\times10^7 J/mole[/tex]  = [tex]1987.59\times10^3J/mole[/tex]

             = [tex]1987.59kJ/mole[/tex]

 Thus , the crystal field stabilization energy for the octahedral ion hexacyanomanganate(III) is  1987.59kJ/mole  

           

is oxygen a beginning substance or ending substance?​

Answers

it’s a beginning substance i think

1°C if the pressure is 149.3 kPa? How many moles of hydrogen sulfide H2S are contained in a 327.3 mL bulb at 48.

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles of H₂S gas = 0.0183 moles

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below:

How many moles of hydrogen sulfide H2S are contained in a 327.3 mL bulb at 48.1°C if the pressure is 149.3 kPa?

Explanation:

The following values are given in the question :

Volume of H₂S gas = 327.3 M = 0.3273 L

Temperature of gas = 48.1°C = (273.15 + 48.1) K = 321.25 K

Pressure of gas = 149.3 kPa

1 kPa = 0.00987 atm; 149.3 kPa = 149.3 × 0.00987 atm = 1.474 atm

Molar gas constant, R = 0.0821 liter·atm/mol·K.

number of moles, n = ?

Using PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = (0.3273 × 1.474)/(0.0821 × 321.25)

n = 0.0183 moles

Therefore, number of moles of H₂S gas = 0.0183 moles

If only one sperm cell is needed to fertilize an egg, why are males capable of producing so many sperm cells?

Answers

Answer:

because of the testicles

Explanation:

some of Earth layers are not solid and are able to flow true or false​

Answers

Answer:

True?

can I have brainiest pls

≡(▔﹏▔)≡

How many bromine atoms are present in 39.1 g of CH2Br2

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

                 2.77 × 10²³ Br Atoms

Solution:

Data Given:

                Mass of CH₂Br₂  =  39.9 g

                M.Mass of CH₂Br₂  =  173.83 g.mol⁻¹

Step 1: Calculate Moles of CH₂Br₂ as,

                Moles  =  Mass ÷ M.Mass

Putting values,

                Moles  =  39.9 g ÷ 173.83 g.mol⁻¹

                Moles  =  0.23 mol

Step 2: Calculate number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules,

As 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro's Number) then the relation for Moles and Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules can be written as,

        Moles  =  Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Solving for Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules,

         Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Putting value of moles,

         Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules  =  0.23 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms.mol⁻¹

         Number of CH₂Br₂ Molecules  =  1.38 × 10²³ CH₂Br₂ Molecules

Step 3: Calculate Number of Br Atoms:

As,

                              1 Molecule of CH₂Br₂ contains  =  2 Atoms of Br

So,

           1.38 × 10²³  Molecules of CH₂Br₂ will contain  =  X Atoms of Br

Solving for X,

                     X  =  (1.38 × 10²³ CH₂Br₂ × 2 Br) ÷ 1 CH₂Br₂

                      X =  2.77 × 10²³ Br Atoms

Explanation:

Male wood ducks mate only with female wood ducks. They produce male and female wood duck offspring that can mate only with other wood ducks. These facts
indicate that wood ducks:
Are inbred.
Do not mutate.
Are a species.
Lack variability



HELP

Answers

Answer:

Anyone got the answers

Explanation:

Answer: A

Explanation: just do as I say

How many moles of product are formed? Can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:

It says right under here what to do

Explanation

Determine the moles of product produced by dividing the grams of product by the grams per mole of product. You now have calculated the number of moles of every compound used in this reaction. 41.304 g of NaCl ÷ 58.243 g/mol = 0.70917 moles of NaCl.

When air hockey is played, a small plastic puck slides across a table that has holes through which air is forced. What effect does the air have on the game?

Answers

Answer:

it reduces the atmospheric pressure

Which rank was NOT included in Linnaeus' taxonomy?

Kingdom

Family

Domain

Order

Answers

Answer:

Domain

Explanation:

This is because Linnaeus taxonomy is a system of classification which was invented by a swedish Botanist called Carl Linnaeus and it is refered to hierarchy of grouping organisms called taxa. It involve 7 system of classifications and they include Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.

Who ever has the best answer to this question gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

"Conduction from the sun heating the metal slide" is the answer

Explanation:

How Ever Gets This RITE IS REWARDED BRAINLIEST and 25 points get it rite

Answers

can you show the options? i'm pretty sure it's "before"

Answer:

the answer is According to fossil records scallops live before dinosaurs

Explanation:

before

Which if the following numbers in your personal life are exact numbers?
A. Your cell phone number
B. Your weight
C. Your IQ
D. Your driver's license number
E. The distance you walked yesterday

Answers

Answer:

I think D

Explanation:

Your cell phone number and your driver's license number are the numbers of your personal life that are exact.

In this context, an exact number refers to a number that if it undergoes any modification will not refer to the same thing that it referred to before that modification.

For example, my phone number is 12345. This number is exact because it cannot be changed because or else it would cease to be my phone number, that is, if someone wants to call me and writes the number 12346 it is no longer my number.

Addicionally, if my driver's license number is 112233 it is an exact number because if it is modified it would be the number of another driver.

According to the above, options B, C, and E are incorrect because they are inaccurate numbers because if they are modified they all refer to me and they would not change their meaning.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/17093923

What is the specific heat of iron, if it requires 1120 J of heat energy to raise the
temperature of 430.0 g of iron from 10.0ºC to 20.4ºC

Answers

Answer:

Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature by one degree celsius. Therefore, in 1 kg there are 100 grams so, 10 grams equal 0.01 Kg. Thus, calculate the specific heat value as follows. Thus, we can conclude that specific heat of the given metal is 0.5 .

Explanation:

Which compound is the conjugate base in the following reaction :H2SO4 + H2O —> HSO4 + H30+

Answers

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Answer: HSO4-

Explanation:

I hope this helped!

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- Zack Slocum

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can someone help me, please?

Answers

The temperature at which the oven it set it should be.

Sonni added 23.79 mL of KOH to 20.00 mL of 0.393 M HF until the equivalence point was reached. What is the concentration of conjugate base at the equivalence point after the initial neutralization?

Answers

Answer:

0.1795 M

Explanation:

From the given information:

The equation is:

[tex]\mathbf{HF_{(aq)}+ KOH_{(aq)} \to KF _{(aq)} + H_2O}[/tex]

From the above equation, the reaction will go to completion due to the strong base:

At the equivalence point, moles of acid (HF) will be equal to moles of base (KOH)

[tex]\text{Number of moles = Volume} \times Molarity[/tex]

Thus. since moles of HF = moles of KOH

Then; 0.020 × 0.393 M = 0.02379 × (x) M

(x) M = [tex]\dfrac{0.02 \times 0.393 \ M}{0.02379}[/tex]

(x) = 0.3304 M

Thus, the molarity of KOH = 0.3304 M

Using the balanced neutralization reaction;

moles of HF = moles of KOH = moles of conjugate base = 0.00786 mol

Volume = 0.020 L + 0.02379 L

Volume = 0.04379 L

Volume of the solution =  0.04379 L

Therefore; Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity = [tex]\dfrac{0.00786 \ mol}{0.04379 \ L}[/tex]

Molarity = 0.17949 mol/L

= 0.1795 M

After the initial neutralization, the molarity at the equivalence point will be:

"0.17949 mol/L"

Concentration of solution

According to the question,

→ HF (aq) + KOH (aq) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] KF (aq) + H₂O

Since, moles of HF = moles of KOH

We know that,

Number of moles = Volume × Molarity

→ 0.020 × 0.393 = 0.02379 × M

By applying cross-multiplication,

The molarity of KOH be:

M = [tex]\frac{0.02\times 0.393}{0.02379}[/tex]

   = [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.02379}[/tex]

   = 0.3304 M

By using balanced neutralization reaction,

Volume = 0.020 + 0.02379

             = 0.04379 L

hence,

The molarity will be:

= [tex]\frac{Moles}{Volume}[/tex]

By substituting the values,

= [tex]\frac{0.00786}{0.04379}[/tex]

= 0.17949 mol/L

Thus the response above is correct.

Find out more information about concentration here:

https://brainly.com/question/24595796

Na + H2O = NaOH
Balance the following equation

Answers

2Na + 2H2O ——> 2 NaOH + H2

Answer:

Na+H2O =NaO+ H2

Explanation:

Because nitrogen is one , so it is balanced. And Oxygen is one,it is balanced. And Hydrogen is 2 ,and hence it is also balanced.

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