identify the difference(s) between a b corporation and a benefit corporation. (check all that apply.)

A) Formulating the LP model for this problem would involve the following steps:

Identifying the decision variables: The decision variables in this problem would be the number of widgets to be produced at each plant and the number of widgets to be delivered from each plant to each wholesaler.

Defining the objective function: The objective of this problem is to minimize the total cost of production and distribution, which would be the sum of the direct costs of producing each widget and the transport costs of shipping the widgets from the plants to the wholesalers.

Defining the constraints: The constraints in this problem would include production capacity constraints, which specify the maximum number of widgets that can be produced at each plant, and demand constraints, which specify the number of widgets that must be delivered to each wholesaler.

The LP model can be written as:

Minimize Z = 2x1 + x2 + 1.8x3 + 0.05x11 + 0.07x12 + 0.11x13 + 0.15x14 + 0.16x15 + 0.08x21 + 0.06x22 + 0.1x23 + 0.12x24 + 0.15x25 + 0.1x31 + 0.09x32 + 0.09x33 + 0.09x34 + 0.16x35

Subject to:

x1 <= 4500 (Production constraint at plant 1)

x2 <= 9000 (Production constraint at plant 2)

x3 <= 11,250 (Production constraint at plant 3)

x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 + x15 = 2700 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 1)

x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 + x25 = 2700 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 2)

x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 + x35 = 9000 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 3)

x41 + x42 + x43 + x44 + x45 = 4500 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 4)

x51 + x52 + x53 + x54 + x55 = 3600 (Demand constraint for wholesaler 5)

x1, x2, x3, xij >= 0 (Non-negativity constraints)

B) Finding the Initial Basic Feasible Solution through VAM (Variable Addition Method) would involve the following steps:

Setting up the initial feasible solution by assigning 0 to all the decision variables.

Determining the entering variable by selecting the non-basic variable with the most negative reduced cost.

Determining the leaving variable by selecting the basic variable with the smallest positive ratio of the right-hand side constraint to the coefficient of the entering variable.

Updating the basic feasible solution by replacing the leaving variable with the entering variable.

Repeating steps 2 to 4 until all the reduced costs are non-negative.

C) Testing the optimality of VAM’s solution through MODI method (Modified Distribution Method) would involve the following steps:

Forming the inverse matrix by calculating the inverse of the matrix of coefficients of the basic variables.

Calculating the vector of reduced costs by multiplying the inverse matrix with the objective function coefficients of the non-basic variables.

Checking if all the reduced costs are non-negative, if so, the solution is optimal.

If not, select the entering variable with the most negative reduced cost and repeat steps 1 to 3 until all the reduced costs are non-negative

A promissory note is the document specifies the amount of the mortgage loan, the interest rate, loan term, and repayment schedule. It essentially spells out how the lending institution will be paid back.

A promissory note is a written pledge to pay back borrowed funds. Binding contracts known as promissory notes are intended to safeguard both the lender and the borrower. The promissory note serves as written confirmation of the borrower's debt.

The financial information on the loan's repayment, including the interest rate and method of payment, is provided in a promissory note. A mortgage outlines the steps that will be taken if the borrower is unable to make loan payments.

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(D) According to Collis and Rukstad, a strategy statement does not include the company's objective.

A good strategy, according to Collis and Rukstad, necessitates that everyone in the business is aware of what it is and has a clear mission statement.

Three components of a strong strategy statement, according to Collis and Rukstad:

1) Objective - It establishes a goal and a deadline for achieving it.

2. scope - It is a region of the terrain where the company conducts business. Customers, products, location, and vertical integration are all included.

3. Benefit - The alignment of internal activities and the value proposition for the buyer are what generates value.

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Note that when you make financial long-term goals, you have to create a type of lifestyle that matches with these goals. For example, you may need to cut down on some kind of expenses such as entertainment while you focus on spending on acquiring high-income skills that help you to attain your long-term financial goals.

Some examples of high-income skills are:

High-income talents are those that generate a lot of money. And these abilities necessitate the use of mental energy to tackle high-income situations. Similarly, career-relevant talents are those that are no longer useful towards the conclusion of one's career.

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In Economics a rational person individual is someone with well defined goals who tries to fulfill those goals as best he or she can. Someone who is sensible and capable of making decisions based on reason rather than emotion is said to be reasonable.

Furthermore, a person's readiness to accept risk, or vice versa, may be viewed as rational goals on their objectives and environmental factors. For instance, a trader might decide to take on more risk in his own retirement account than in one set up for his kids' college expenses. Someone who is sensible and capable of making decisions based on reason rather than emotion is said to be reasonable.

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Consider the pairing of peanut butter and jelly. It is true that consumers will purchase more jelly if peanut butter prices rise.

Jelly demand declines as price rises because consumers are buying less of it. You'll also desire less peanut butter because jelly and peanut butter are complimentary foods. As a result, less people are buying peanut butter.

A negative cross-price elasticity of demand exists between complementary commodities. In other words, if the price of one thing goes up, the demand for another good goes down. As a result, since peanut butter and jelly go well together, less people will buy peanut butter as its price rises.

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In 2007, Apple Computer Company introduced its new iPhone, adding a cellular telephone, a camera, and Internet access to its iPod. The company was pursuing a product strategy.

What is product strategy?

A product strategy is a high-level plan that outlines a new product's distinct value proposition, its target market, and how the product will achieve important objectives throughout its entire lifecycle. This crucial foundation, also known as a product development strategy, connects organizational objectives with user needs to convey the true purpose of the product. It is the first stage in translating the product vision into reality. As you gather additional input on the product and evaluate product-market fit, a product strategy frequently goes through numerous iterations in the early stages; therefore, it must be adaptable enough to take into account shifting user demands and market dynamics.

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If Wizard Co. is financed with 100% equity, the ROE will be equal to the return on the project, since there is no financial leverage involved. Therefore, the answer is an option (c) 19.09%.

ROE stands for "return on equity." It is a financial ratio that measures how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested in the company.

ROE is calculated by dividing a company's net income by its total equity. Net income is the company's total revenue minus all of its expenses, including taxes and interest. Total equity represents the total amount of money that shareholders have invested in the company, including any retained earnings that the company has accumulated over time.

The return on the project can be calculated as,

EBIT - taxes / total equity invested in the project.

EBIT - taxes = $140,000 - 0.25 x $140,000

= $105,000

Total equity invested in the project = $550,000

ROE = $105,000 / $550,000

= 19.09%

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When a production possibilities frontier is bowed outward, as more of one good is produced its opportunity cost a. increases.

The production possibilities frontier is the curve that depicts the greatest quantity of commodities that an economy can create given finite resources. It displays various combinations of two commodities that an economy can generate if all available resources are used.

The PPF's bowed-outward shape shows increasing opportunity costs of production since it suggests that producing the good on the x-axis is getting increasingly expensive. The growing steepness of the PPF represents this higher expense.

Scarcity is implied by the decreasing slope of the production possibilities curve. The production possibilities curve's bowed-out shape derives from resource allocation based on comparative advantage. Such a distribution means that the law of increasing opportunity cost applies.

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The correct answer is a: running an economic system experiment. In physics, researchers can conduct controlled experiments to put their hypotheses to the test and record findings about the physical universe.

However, because the economic system is so intricate and incorporates human behavior, doing studies in this field is much more challenging. Because there are so many interacting people, businesses, and governments in economic systems, it is difficult to isolate and control variables to test economic theories.

However, unlike sciences like physics, economics faces a unique set of challenges because it is difficult to conduct experiments in an economic system. Economic analysis can nonetheless utilize mathematical techniques to examine data and develop theories about economic occurrences.

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The correct answer is: "All of the above."

All of the listed pressures can create threats to compliance with the Integrity and Objectivity Rule, which requires members in the industry to act with integrity, objectivity, due care, confidentiality, and professionalism in conducting their business.

Pressure to act without sufficient competence or due care can lead to making decisions or taking actions that are not in the best interest of clients or stakeholders.

Pressure related to financial interests can create conflicts of interest and influence decision-making.

Pressure related to gifts or entertainment can create a sense of obligation or influence decisions that are not in the best interest of clients or stakeholders.

Therefore, all of the above are examples of pressures that could create threats to compliance with the Integrity and Objectivity Rule.

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The resource-based view of the company incorporates the following two viewpoints:

The unique, priceless, rare, and irreplaceable resources that a company has are what determine its capacity to sustain a competitive edge, according to the resource-based view (RBV) (Barney, 1991). The productivity and competitiveness of organizations are impacted by their capacity to produce these resources on their own or purchase them.

These characteristics are referred to as VRINs, or valuable, uncommon, unique, and non-replaceable: For a corporation to use a resource to create value—either by outperforming competitors or fixing internal issues—it must be useful.

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Answer is $12,400. The beginning balance in Acme's Cash account was $2,400. During the month, Acme issued $25,000 of stock for cash, which increases the Cash balance by $25,000.

Acme also repaid a $15,000 note payable, which reduces the Cash balance by $15,000.

To calculate the ending balance in Acme's Cash account, we add the beginning balance to the increase from the stock issuance and subtract the reduction from the note repayment:

$2,400 + $25,000 - $15,000 = $12,400

Therefore, the balance in Acme's Cash account is now $12,400.

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An embargo is a trade barrier that forbids buying and selling a certain good with a certain country. It acts like a bridge between the countries.

A government, a collection of countries, or an international organization will frequently impose an embargo as an economic sanction. Embargoes can halt all trade or only specific sorts of it, like the importation of firearms.

Trade limitations are frequently implemented to protect domestic enterprises and employees. Protectionism is the term for this action. Embargoes are regarded as harsh diplomatic sanctions that governments use in an effort to obtain a particular result that is in their best interests.

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To create a plan to accomplish the outcome of having Wirecard be worth 5 billion euros by the end of 2022, Markus Braun's first step should be to "Translate the plan".

This involves taking the strategic goal of reaching 5 billion euros in worth and breaking it down into specific objectives and action steps that can be taken to achieve that goal.

The best strategic goal for Wirecard would be to "Increase sales by 5% and ROI by 10% in the next year". This goal is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART), and it aligns with the overall objective of increasing the company's worth.

The limitations of the planning process at Wirecard include:

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When income rises for the buyers of good X, the demand curve for good X will shift to the right, indicating an increase in demand for the good.

An increase in income generally leads to higher spending, and consumers are more likely to purchase goods that they could not afford before. As a result, the demand for goods such as luxury items, for example, typically increases as consumers' incomes rise. The shift in the demand curve represents this increased demand and a higher quantity of good X that consumers are willing to purchase at each price.

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Yes, all of these statements are true.

The project manager is responsible for monitoring results against plans and taking corrective action when necessary in order to ensure that the project is completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality.

The project manager is also responsible for formulating plans and objectives, which includes creating a schedule, budget, and scope of work for the project. The project manager is also responsible for creating a communication plan, identifying stakeholders, and assigning tasks to team members.

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The amount of money, property, and other transfers of value obtained over a predetermined period of time in return for services or goods are often referred to as "income."

An act or use that a customer, business, or government is willing to pay for is referred to as a service. Barbers, doctors, lawyers, mechanics, banks, insurance businesses, and other professionals are a few examples.

A public service is one that the entire community pays for. Service providers profit from resources, expertise, innovation, and experience to the benefit of service consumers.

Services can be viewed as intangible activities or performances that the service provider offers to the client in exchange for payment. Resources, procedures, and systems that are pertinent to the provision of services are allocated for use at that time.

The associated resources could go underutilized if the service consumer does not request and use the service during this time. This specific service absolutely and irrevocably disappears after it has been provided to the client.

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d. prices ensure that anyone who wants a product can get it, "Prices ensure that everybody who wants a thing may have it" is the part of the statement that does not apply to market economies.

The last of the claims isn't always true for market economies: "Prices ensure that everybody who wants a thing may have it." Although pricing in a market economy might act as an allocation mechanism, this statement presupposes that everyone who wants a thing can afford it. In market economies, however, this isn't always the case because supply and demand determine pricing and some people might not have the money to buy specific goods or services. Prices have a significant impact on how decisions are made and how resources are allocated in a market economy. They assist in preventing the chaos that might otherwise result from decentralised decision-making by coordinating the actions of millions of people with diverse talents and goals.

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Choose one to describe a market that is in equilibrium: a. neither an excess of supply nor a surplus of demand exists.

The idea's origin in the physical sciences must be emphasized. Imagine a mechanism that keeps the physical forces in their proper balance. This statement indicates that nothing else economically changes. general stability feature, Consistent agent behavior is an equilibrium property. P2 of the equilibrium states claims that no actor has a motivation to alter their behavior. According to equilibrium property P3, equilibrium is the result of a dynamic process (stability). Taking competitive equilibrium as an example. To define a market that is balanced, pick one of the following: A. There is neither an oversupply of goods nor a surplus of demand. If no economic agent's strategy can change a condition, it is considered to be in economic equilibrium.

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Answer:

The production possibilities curve (PPC) is a graphical representation of the maximum combinations of two goods that a society can produce given its resources and technology. The PPC is typically drawn as a curve, with each point on the curve representing a different combination of the two goods.

The concept of opportunity cost is shown in the PPC model because the curve represents the trade-off between producing one good versus another. The slope of the PPC represents the opportunity cost of producing one good in terms of the other good. The opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to produce one more unit of a good.

The opportunity cost of consuming 2 additional apples will be the difference between the price of 2 apples and one slice of pizza. Thus, the opportunity cost is $5.

The opportunity cost of a particular activity in microeconomic theory is the value or benefit given up by engaging in that activity in comparison to engaging in an alternative activity. More specifically, it means that if you choose one activity, you forfeit the opportunity to do another.

To properly assess opportunity costs, the costs and benefits of each available option must be considered and weighed against one another.

Opportunity Cost=FO−CO

where:

FO=Return on best forgone option

CO=Return on chosen option

​The opportunity cost in this case is:

Opportunity Cost= $3×2 -$1 =$5

Therefore, the opportunity cost of consuming 2 additional apples is $5.

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The employees establish their level of pay satisfaction partly on C) the pay of similar coworkers According to the value-percept theory.

In the term of economic and financial, Value percept theory generally can be defined as a theory that job satisfaction can be calculated based on specific facets that an employee expects from the job. The focus of employee is more on those facets they value the most, Employees might get the overall satisfaction. The employee will become more self-motivated and committed to their work if their satisfaction is fulfilled.

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Buyers are dubious about using substitutes are industry members not subject to stronger competitive pressures from substitute products .

What is Competitive pressure ?

A corporation is under "competitive pressure" when it frequently experiences pressure from rival businesses. With the exception of monopolistic economies, it can be observed frequently in all types of economies.

                                  The supply and demand dynamics for a specific product or business determine a variety of factors. The two sorts of competitive pressures that firms face today are the rise of international trade and the advancement of technology.

What benefits does competitive pressure offer?

Companies will be encouraged to innovate as a result of competitive pressure by doing things like creating new products or services for the market, enhancing production procedures, implementing cutting-edge technology or applications in operational procedures, etc.

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If you lose your job you will have no way to pay bills is it dangerous to live paycheck-to-paycheck. Hence, option A is correct.

If you're living paycheck to paycheck, all of your income leaves your account by the end of the month and then comes back in.

While money cannot purchase happiness, it may provide you and your loved ones with protection and safety. Humans require money to pay for all the necessities of existence, including food, shelter, medical expenses, and a quality education.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Extraction is easier than inception because it involves the straightforward removal of information, while inception requires planting an idea into someone's mind, which is more complex and has potential ethical implications.

Inception refers to the idea of planting an idea into someone's mind so that it becomes their own belief, as opposed to simply convincing them of something. This process requires a deep understanding of the person's thoughts, motivations, and beliefs, and is therefore much more complex and challenging than simply extracting information from them.

Additionally, there are ethical implications to consider, as the implanted idea may not be true or in the best interest of the person, potentially leading to negative consequences. On the other hand, extraction is simply the act of removing information, which is a more straightforward process that raises fewer ethical questions.

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Lashings methods used by slaveowners to subdue their slaves was most common.

Lashings were the most commonly used method by slave owners to subdue their slaves. Physical violence was often used as a means of control and punishment in the American slave system, and lashings were a common form of such violence. Slaves were subjected to frequent whippings, beatings, and other forms of physical punishment for even minor infractions. The use of physical violence was intended to maintain control over the enslaved population and to break their will, making them submissive and obedient to their company owners. Lashings and other forms of physical violence were a key component of the brutal and inhumane system of slavery in the United States and other slave-holding societies.

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One drawback of niche marketing is that a company may have to raise the price of its product due to the smaller volume of sales it can expect. This statement is False.

A precisely focused form of advertising is niche marketing. With niche marketing, companies target a narrow, well-defined clientele with the promotion of their goods and services. In order to assist a community that is underserved and gain the benefits of brand loyalty, several organizations use this method. Companies must first comprehend their specialty in order to engage in specialized marketing. Subsets of bigger markets that fit the concept of a niche market have their own distinctive tastes and needs. Through niche marketing, businesses may appeal directly to their target market while also understanding their particular demands. Many social media platforms have upgraded their targeting tools expressly for niche markets because niche marketing is about creating the right connections.

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