I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

How was interstate commerce challenged?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Hope This Helps

Explanation:

On February 4, 1887, both the Senate and House passed the Interstate Commerce Act, which applied the Constitution’s “Commerce Clause”—granting Congress the power “to Regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States”—to regulating railroad rates. Small businesses and farmers were protesting that the railroads charged them higher rates than larger corporations, and that the railroads were also setting higher rates for short hauls than for long-distance hauls. Although the railroads claimed economic justification for policies that favored big businesses, small shippers insisted that the railroads were gouging them.

It took years for Congress to respond to these protests, due to members’ reluctance to have the government interfere in any way with corporate policies. In 1874 legislation was introduced calling for a federal railroad commission. The bill passed the House, but not the Senate. When Congress failed to act, some states adopted their own railroad regulations. Those laws were struck down in 1886, when the Supreme Court ruled in  that the state of Illinois could not restrict the rates that the Wabash Railroad was charging because its freight traffic moved between the states, and only the federal government could regulate interstate commerce. Continued public anger over unfair railroad rates prompted Illinois senator Shelby M. Cullom to hold the hearings that led to the enactment of the Interstate Commerce Act.

That law limited railroads to rates that were “reasonable and just,” forbade rebates to high-volume users, and made it illegal to charge higher rates for shorter hauls. To hear evidence and render decisions on individual cases, the act created the Interstate Commerce Commission. This was the first federal independent regulatory commission, and it served as a model for others that would follow, from the Federal Trade Commission to the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Evolving technology eventually made the purpose of the ICC obsolete, and in 1995 Congress abolished the commission, transferring its remaining functions to the Surface Transportation Board. But while the ICC has come and gone, its creation marked a significant turning point in federal policy. Before 1887, Congress had applied the Commerce Clause only on a limited basis, usually to remove barriers that the states tried to impose on interstate trade. The Interstate Commerce Act showed that Congress could apply the Commerce Clause more expansively to national issues if they involved commerce across state lines. After 1887, the national economy grew much more integrated, making almost all commerce interstate and international. The nation rather than the Constitution had changed. That development turned the Commerce Clause into a powerful legislative tool for addressing national problems.


Related Questions

what made some of the methods traveling challenges

Answers

Being robbed, being scammed, losing and forgetting your passport, missing a flight, getting sick, going through a break up, and losing something important
Many of things like getting robbed or missing a flight etc

Please help me with these. They are due today

Answers

Answer:

Types of interest for 1, 2, 3, and 4 are in different categories. I had to do this same worksheet a week ago and I got an A+. Can you write out the questions under the replies ??

Answer is : 38d gem of 50

What are some of the positive effects of globalization? Choose all that apply

A: Social media helps people spread ideas and information
B: Cultures can more easily maintain their unique identities
C: Consumers have access to many of the same goods and services
D: Globalization has helped lower the risk of illness worldwide
E: Social networking helps people organize elections and other activities

Answers

Answer:

1 3 5

Explanation:

It’s A. C. And E. Your welcome

IMPORTANT!!! When you consider the voices that were not heard during the Confederation debates, what questions are raised for you? Choose a person or group that you would like to interview back then if you had the chance. What questions would you ask them? (canada)

Answers

The process ignored most of the population (all women, native people and large part of visible minorities) and denied them from active political participation through the right to vote. I would choose native because those people were the one that basically FOUNDED Canada and these people aren't giving them the right to vote. I would ask them how would you stand up to these people.

Paul said, “And the Choose... of God, which passes all understanding, will keep your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus."

Answers

Answer:

peace

Explanation:

Philippians 4:7, KJV: "And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus."

What were some of the major events that happened during Washington’s Administration?

Answers

Answer:

April 30, 1789

Inauguration

George Washington inaugurated as the first President of the United States in New York City, the nation's capital.

July 4, 1789

Congress enacts tariff

Congress, led by Representative James Madison, enacts the first protective tariff. Madison consulted with President Washington about the need for the measure.

March 26, 1790

First naturalization law

Congress passes the United States' first naturalization law, establishing terms of citizenship.

May 29, 1790

Ratifying the Constitution

Rhode Island ratifies the Constitution, becoming the last of the original thirteen states under the Articles of Confederation to join the newly formed Union.

May 31, 1790

Copyright law

President Washington signs the first United States copyright law.

July 16, 1790

Establishing the capital

President Washington signs a bill into law that permanently places the nation's capital along the Potomac River, in an area to be called the District of Columbia.

August 4, 1790

Revolutionary War debts

President Washington signs a bill into law that directed the federal government to assume the Revolutionary War debts of the states.

Please help! I will give brainly!

Question - Find the definitions from the work bank for the terms. Thanks!

Answers

Answer:

Natural Resource- Something found in nature that provides a good or service

Human Resource- human that produces goods or provide a service

Capital Resource- someone or something that uses goods or services

Opportunity Cost- what you lose by choosing something else

Trade Barrier- a physical feature that makes trade and travel difficult

Import- something brought in from a different country due to trading

Export- something a country produces and sends out to use in trade with other countries

Barter- to exchange goods/services without currency (money)

Specialization- a job that requires specific training outside of farming

Production- the work needed to produce a good or service

Consumer- someone or something that uses goods or services

Supply and Demand- goods that a country has and the demand for these goods both within and outside the country

Explanation:

Answer:

Natural Resource - Something found in nature that provides a good or service

Human Resource - human that produces goods or provide a service

Capital Resource - someone or something that uses goods or services

Opportunity Cost - what you lose by choosing something else

Trade Barrier - a physical feature that makes trade and travel difficult

Import - something brought in from a different country due to trading

Export - something a country produces and sends out to use in trade with other countries

Barter - to exchange goods/services without currency (money)

Specialization - a job that requires specific training outside of farming

Production - the work needed to produce a good or service

Consumer - someone or something that uses goods or services

Supply and Demand - goods that a country has and the demand for these goods both within and outside the country

Explanation:

What changes did the Great Coalition feel were needed at this time to improve the country? (confederation time)

Answers

Answer:

The Great Coalition of 1864 proved to be a turning point in Canadian history. It proved remarkably successful in breaking the logjam of central Canadian politics and in helping to create a better goverment.

Explanation:

Is this statement true or false?: the Spanish word came to the “new world” carrying diseases that Aztec and Inca had no resistance to which led to their eventual decline

Answers

Answer:

it is true and it the correct answer

It is true, it is not false because it is true

The text states that Muhammad was a great religious, political, and military leader.
What details in the text support this claim?

Answers

Answer:

id attach the screen shot or a file of the text if i were you

Explanation:

i dont have the text your question refers too how ever, this is what i got from wiki pedia "Muhammad ibn Abdullah was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of the world religion of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets."

Look at the attached Quaker Oats image. Based on this company logo/image, who do you think the Quakers were?

Answers

Answer:

old fashioned

Explanation:

Quakers are members of a group with Christian roots that began in England in the 1650s. The formal title of the movement is the Society of Friends or the Religious Society of Friends. There are about 210,000 Quakers across the world. In Britain there are 17,000 Quakers,

The ___ and the ___ divide the Earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres

Answers

prime meridian :)))))))))))))))))))))))

I left my notes at home and I need help please, and thankyou

Answers

Answer:

Hello-

Inventions: Steel Plow, Railroads

Problems: Little Rain, Dust storms

Industry:Cattle Ranching, Iron Mining, Wheat Farming, Gold mining

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Invention:

Steel Plow

Railroads

Problems that Settlers faced:

Little rain

Dust Storms

Industries and Resources:

The last four

Explanation:

I think I hope this helps and sorry if any of them aren't correct!

How are the celebrations of July 1 the same today as they were in 1867? How are they different? What would account for some of the differences? Use evidence to support your explanation. (Canada)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How are the celebrations of July 1 the same today as they were in 1867?

National Bell ringing ceremonies

How are they different?  

Now of these days parades and fireworks happen

What would account for some of the differences?

Like I said before parades and fireworks even though fireworks were invented in 200 B.C.

On July 1, 1867, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and Ontario formed a federation of colonies in British North America to become the Dominion of Canada.

What happened on 1867 July 1?

The British North America Act established the wide spheres of federal and provincial power, which served as the foundation for our modern federal government. The federal government is in charge of such national issues as defense, the postal service, criminal law, and banking. Among the duties of the provinces are largely those of education, health, and natural resources.

Alaska was bought from Russia by the United States on March 30, 1867, exactly one day after the British North America Act obtained royal assent in London. Because Canadians were still considered to be British citizens, becoming a Canadian was not recognized until 1917. Dominion Day's name needed to be changed, but the Canadian Parliament wasn't sure what to call the new holiday. Dominion Day was replaced with Canada Day in 1982.

Learn more about the Dominion of Canada, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29526524

#SPJ2

What was one of the consequences of the New York Slave Revolt in 1712?

Answers

The question:

What was one of the consequences of the New York Slave Revolt in 1712?

Answer:

So the new york slave rebellion of 1712, a very violent insurrection of slaves in New York City that resulted in executions and the enactment ( the process of passing legislation ) of harsher slave codes.

Please help, need this ASAP!

In what ways does the Constitution limit the powers of the federal government?

Answers

Answer:

Using checks and balances

Explanation:

They do it using checks and balances so that way one branch isn't too powerful

checks and balances
no one branch can become to strong

The great plains were also known as the great American desert why was this area given that name

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

It is a desert and deserts get little to no rain  

Answer:

Long called the region "the Great American Desert." He considered the area "almost wholly unfit for cultivation, and of course uninhabitable by a people depending upon agriculture for their subsistence." It was flat, treeless, and arid.  Americans surged westward after 1860 for many reasons.

Explanation:

Emmett Till was certainly not the first African American to be murdered in Mississippi for something as innocent as flirting with a man’s wife. Why do you suppose the nation became so interested in this incident, as opposed to those that had happened previously? Explain your answer as thoroughly as possible

Answers

Answer:

It was a breaking point for this sort of thing

Explanation:

Im going to compare this to the BLM movements, George Floyd was not the first Black person to be murdered by police brutality, but all the previous cases built up to this case and it was the breaking point. It's the same thing for this, Emmett Till was not the first but his case was the breaking point for stuff like that.

Hopefully this helps!

Please complete this thoroughly and to the best of your ability

Answers

Basically write about how the articles we’re storing enough and there were loopholes

The differences between European and Japanese art during the Middle Ages can be explained by differences between European and Japanese religions.   Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F​

Answers

Answer:

The major difference between Japanese and European art during Middle Ages was that European art focused on religious theme while Japanese art focused mostly on nature.

Answer is c because

What effects did changes in transportation have on travel?

Answers

supersonic transportation.

In what ways does the Constitution limit the powers of the federal government?

Answers

With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch is too powerful
it takes away power from the government and gives more power to the states and the people sorry if this isn’t enough

Is this statement true or false?: the Spanish word came to the “new world” carrying diseases that Aztec and Inca had no resistance to which led to their eventual decline

Answers

the answer is true that is how they all died or at least what most believe

The answer is true the diseases in fact did lead to their decline

(I want to ask people to stop deleting my questions. Please leave my questions alone. I know some of them don't relate to educational stuff, but I just sometimes want to be a bit nice here :( )


My question :

Describe the elastic clause in the Constitution and give an example of how Congress uses it today.

Answers

Answer:

example of how Congress uses it today is how Congress needs to make laws that shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution of the forgoing powers, and all the other powers vested by the Constitution in the Government of the department.

:)

Which statements accurately describe trade in the Byzantine Empire? Choose all correct answers.

A. Constantinople's isolated location far from trade routes hampered Byzantine trade.
B. Byzantine merchants traded ivory and exotic spices from Africa and India.
C. The Byzantine silk industry got its start from silkworm eggs smuggled out of China.
D. Justinian's law code prohibited foreigners from trading in Byzantine markets.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Trade was carried out by ship over vast distances, although for safety, most sailing vessels were restricted to the better weather conditions between April and October.

List four benefits of damming or diverting the Colorado River.
Please help

Answers

Answer:

Hydroelectric power is made when water passes through a dam. Dams and waterways store and provide water for irrigation so farmers can use the water for growing crops. Dams help in preventing floods. Since the water stored in dams is fresh water, it can then be used for drinking water.

(This is true for almost all dams.)

Hydroelectric power is produced when passing through a river

Construct a scatterplot and identify the mathematical model that best fits the data. Assume that the model is to be used only for the scope of the given data and consider only linear, quadratic, logarithmic, exponential, and power models. Use a calculator or computer to obtain the regression equation of the model that best fits the data. You may need to fit several models and compare the values of R2.


y = 6.22 e1.39x

y = 20.14 + 13.36 ln x

y = 11.11x0.855

y = 9.56 + 5.66x

Answers

Answer:

i)

Find the attached

ii)

The mathematical model that best fits the data is;

y = 7.19 + 12.8 ln x

Step-by-step explanation:

i)

A scatter-plot can easily be constructed using applications such as Ms. Excel and Stat-Crunch.

In Ms. Excel we first enter the data in any two adjacent columns. Next, highlight the data, then click the insert ribbon and select the scatter-plot option.

Excel returns a scatter-plot chart as shown in the attachment below.

ii)

After obtaining the scatter-plot, we shall need to add a trend line in order to determine the mathematical model that best fits the data given.

Click anywhere inside the chart, then select the design tab under chart tools. Click on the Add Chart element in the upper left corner of the excel workbook and select more trend-line options. This feature will enable us to fit any trend-line to our data.

Select any trend line option ensuring you check the boxes; Display Equation on chart and Display R-squared value on chart.

Find the attached for the various trend-lines.

The mathematical model that best fits the data is;

y = 7.19 + 12.8 ln x

Since it has the largest R-squared value of 0.9905

The regression equation of the table of values is y = 9.56 + 5.66x

How to draw the scatter plot?

The table of values is given as:

x: 0.2 0.7 1.9 3.5 7.7

y: 3        5 35   37   47

See attachment for the scatter plot based on the above table of values

How to determine the regression equation?

To do this, we make use of a graphing calculator with the following calculation summary:

Sum of X = 14Sum of Y = 127Mean X = 2.8Mean Y = 25.4Sum of squares (SSX) = 36.48Sum of products (SP) = 206.4

The regression equation is represented as: y = a + bx

Where

b = SP/SSX = 206.4/36.48 = 5.66

a = MY - bMX = 25.4 - (5.66*2.8) = 9.56

So, we have:

y = 9.56 + 5.66x

Hence, the regression equation of the table of values is y = 9.56 + 5.66x

Read more about regression equation at:

https://brainly.com/question/17844286

#SPJ2

Can somebody see if I’m correct?

Answers

Your answer is perfect according to me.

The Great Plains have a continental climate. Much of the plains experience cold winters and warm summers, with low precipitation and humidity, much wind, and sudden changes in temperature. ... Great Plains, also called Great American Desert, major physiographic province of North America.

- BRAINLIEST answerer

What were some problems that occurred across Iowa during their migration?

Answers

They found themselves surrounded by prejudice and discrimination.
Life did bc I said so

Name one main success and one main failure of the Republic of Texas government and tell how they contributed to Texas’ annexation by the United States.

Answers

Answer:

The Republic was profoundly in debt

There was military unrest

Could not decide where their capital should have been

Its negotiation/ treaty with the U.S

(hope this is good)

Explanation:

One of the issues at play in the interactions between the United States and the Republic of Texas was the eventual annexation of Texas by the U.S. There were two main difficulties with the issue of Texas joining the United States at the time: first, incorporating Texas into the Union might provoke Mexico
Other Questions
Oreo cookies are now extremely expensive to purchase. Instead of buying oreo cookies, i now want to buy chips ahoy. What determinant of demand does this likely fall under?. PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! NO FAKE ANSWERS x-4-2= -11its a negative 11 btw!! Amanda's parents invested $10,000 into a savings account for her college fund when she was born. The savings plan compounds interest yearly at a rate of 3.75%. How much money will be in Amanda's college fund when she turns 18? Round your answer to the nearest cent.A. $20,652.19B. $19,149.68C. $20,146.75D. $19,399.29 Please help with this math 18)Angel A and angle b are vertical angles so they are congruent angles. If angle A is (4x+5) and angle B (-2(x-17.5)) Find the measure of angle B What other games have you played that are the most like the game Senet? Give specific examples about at least one other game that is like Senet, describing the games rules or story or other game features that are related to Senet. PLS HELPWhat is 3/4 of a penny in decimal form? What is the length of CD, given that figure ABCD is a rectangle?B1310ADO A. 26O B. 10O C. 13O D. 20 Whats 19.50 simplified? CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ASAP! Brice brought two 2-liter bottles of sport drink to serve at basketball practice. How many 100-milliliter servings of sport drink did Brice bring?A how do you convert decimal to fraction After leaving his house, Nate drove fifteen minutes to take his oldest daughter to the middle school and then drove ten minutes to take his two younger daughters to the elementary school. Next, Nate drove twenty-five minutes to work. If Nate arrived at work at 9:30 a.m., what time did he leave his house? A. 8:10 a.m. B. 8:20 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 8:40 a.m. name the opening though which molten rock flowers to the surface Her little sister's birthday is next week, so Erin is planning a bubble-themed birthday party!She buys a big bottle of bubble solution and divides it equally among 8 small bottles. Eachsmall bottle holds1of a gallon of bubble solution.16Use an equation to find the amount of bubble solution in the big bottle.To write a fraction, use a slash (/) to separate the numerator and denominator. What does indicate when its used like 21? Are there Any Male Socialaties? identify the steps involved in the flowchart for treating a client for a possible psychological disorder. Which sentence contains a list that is punctuated correctly? A My favorite foods include tamales- chicken and beef chimichangas. B One day, I hope to own a car, a house, and a boat. C The farm we visited grew vegetables, fresh herbs, and flowers. D For the camping trip, we packed a water bottle a nylon tent, and a fishing pole.