12 Explain How does the scientific use of the word efficiency
differ from the everyday use of the word?
Explanation:
Scientific: the ability to avoid wasting energy or money efforts
how we use it everyday: to to get thing done without a hitch.
I'd say we use it in a very layied back way.
The diagram below shows three families. Which set of parents has the highest fitness?
A
the parents of the single child
B
the parents of two children
C
the parents of the big family
Answer:
C. the parents of the big family
Explanation:
In biology, an organism that produces as much offspring is said to have a higher fitness compared to its counterpart. It is said to be biologically fit than the rest.
Therefore, in the same vein, the parents that has the biggest family is the most biologically fit of the three families.
Why is earth considered an open system and a closed system? (Site 1)
O
Answer:
Open system: has the transfer and exchange of matter and energy in the system's surroundings.
Closed system: has a limit to how much matter is exchanged.
All of Earth's systems are considered open systems, but as a whole, they are closed.
Explanation:
Which one of these statements is true?
You have a circular plasmid containing 9 kb of DNA, and you wish to map its EcoRI and BamHI sites. When you digest the plasmid with EcoRI and run the DNA on a gel, you observe a single band at 9 kb. You get the same result when you digest the DNA with BamHI. When you digest with a mixture of both enzymes, you observe two bands, one 6 kb and the other 3 kb in size. Explain these results. Draw a map of the restriction sites.
Answer:
A nick is created between G and A in GAATTC when using Eco R1 site while a nick is generated between G and G in GGATCC when Bam H1 is used. The difference in the nicks created is the main reason you observe two bands when you digest the circular plasmid with a mixture of both
Explanation:
Circular plasmid containing : 9 kb of DNA
Eco R1 and Bam H1 are known as restriction sites in DNA ( i.e. special sequences found in a DNA ) hence they can be specifically cleaved by the restriction enzymes enabling the insertion of a gene. that is why you will get a same result when you digest the Plasmid with either Eco R1 or Bam H1
but A nick is created between G and A in GAATTC when using Eco R1 site while a nick is generated between G and G in GGATCC when Bam H1 is used. The difference in the nicks created is the main reason you observe two bands when you digest the circular plasmid with a mixture of both
The cell membrane is ----------in nature
a. Highly permeable b. normally permeable c. not permeable d. partially permeable
Answer:
d. partially permeable
Explanation:
The cell membrane is the cellular organelle that covers and bounds all cells. It forms a boundary around a cell, protecting all other organelles. The cell membrane, according to the FLUID MOSAIC MODEL, contains phospholipid bilayer, proteins etc.
The phospholipid (lipid) content of the cell membrane confers its ability to be SELECTIVELY OR PARTIALLY PERMEABLE upon it. It is said to be partially permeable because it allows the passage of some molecules/substances and blocks the passage of others.
Ocean currents store energy and help to distribute heat and
Answer:
One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.
Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.
Explanation:
One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
The ocean doesn't just store solar radiation; it also helps to distribute heat around the globe. When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds. In fact, almost all rain that falls on land starts off in the ocean. The tropics are particularly rainy because heat absorption, and thus ocean evaporation, is highest in this area.
Outside of Earth’s equatorial areas, weather patterns are driven largely by ocean currents. Currents are movements of ocean water in a continuous flow, created largely by surface winds but also partly by temperature and salinity gradients, Earth’s rotation, and tides. Major current systems typically flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere, in circular patterns that often trace the coastlines.
Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth’s surface. Without currents in the ocean, regional temperatures would be more extreme—super hot at the equator and frigid toward the poles—and much less of Earth’s land would be habitable.
Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources? A. They form quickly due to decaying biomass. B. They require both sunlight and water to form. C. They cannot be used to create electricity. D. They take millions of years to form.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Just go with it.
It's Right.
Charles Darwin observed a unique beak size
visited.
and shape in the finch population of each of the Galapagos Islands
th.
Which is the most likely cause of the observed variation?
Answer:
The Islands had different biomes
Explanation:
They had began to adapt to their surroundings.
What is soil structure?
Answer:
Soil structure is defined by the way individual particles of sand, silt, and clay are assembled. Single particles when assembled appear as larger particles. These are called aggregates.
Explanation:
Aggregation of soil particles can occur in different patterns, resulting in different soil structures. The circulation of water in the soil varies greatly according to structure, Therefore, it is important for you to know about the structure of the soil where you plan to build a fish-farm. Although you may not be able to assemble all this information yourself, the specialized technicians from the soil testing laboratory will be able to provide it after examining your undisturbed soil samples. They will be able to tell you if your soil has bad structure or good structure (pores/capillary canals, network, etc.). They will also be able to tell you about the degree of water circulation or permeability.
a) january
b) june
c) april
d) october
Answer:
april
Explanation:
FUN FACT: my b-day is april 11th
Populations that experience exponential growth have unlimited sources. A population can not continue to grow
exponentially indefinitely. Eventually, the population of a species will reach their limit. What curve will occur when a
population has reached this limit and what are some possible reasons for this curve shape?
PLSSS HELPPP
Answer:
Carrying capacity
Explanation:
Carrying capacity is the limit to which a population can grow with the resources (food, water, oxygen, habitat space, etc.) are available to support them. Once they reach the maximum population that the environment can support, they reach their carrying capacity.
Offer a possible explanation why even identical twins are not exactly alike.
Answer:
Because identical twins are an example of sexual reproduction, which provides different looking offspring
Explanation:
Organisms that are birthed of asexual reproduction are always exactly identical
discuss the characteristics of phylum mollusca
Answer:
The body is soft and unsegmented. Body is divisible into three regions – head, a visceral mass, and ventral foot. Body is covered by a mantle and shell. They can be found in different habitats, both aquatic and terrestrial.
What sort of receptor do skeletal muscle cells use to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons?
a. Nicotinic
b.Muscarinic
c.Adrenergic
d.Mechanoreceptive calcium channels
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Skeletal muscle cells use Adrenergic receptor to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons ; ( C ) Adrenergic
Skeletal muscles are organs of the muscular system found in vertebrates. they are attached to the skeletal bones through tendons. they all posses the longest of all muscles cells as well.
Skeletal muscles receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons through the Adrenergic receptor found in all cell and tissues .
Hence we can conclude that skeletal muscle cells use Adrenergic receptor to receive signals from somatic lower motor neurons.
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Which factor DOES NOT affect the rate of diffusion *
O Particle Size
Temperature
O Concentraxon Gradient
O Particle Color
I need help with 5,6 I’ll reward brainalist + 5 points for correct answer
Answer:
Mitochondria
Multicellular
Question
of 20
If a cytosine replaces a guanine in a strand of DNA, this is known as what type of mutation?
Substitution mutation
Deletion mutation
Insertion mutation
Corruption mutation
Answer:
substitution
Explanation:
c replaces g. does not cause a frameshift mutation so it is not insertion or deletion, and i have no clue what corruption is when there is the word "replace" it is probably substitution.
Answer:
Substitution mutation
Explanation:
Mutation refers to a change in the genetic sequence of an organism. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs. A type of mutation called SUBSTITUTION MUTATION involves the replacement of a nucleotide base by another in a gene.
For example, as stated in this question, when a cytosine (C) replaces a guanine (G) in a strand of DNA, it is called SUBSTITUTION MUTATION because guanine base replaces cytosine base in the sequence.
the dna structures
Answer:
Each DNA strand is composed of nucleotides—units made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Each strand of DNA is a polynucleotide composed of units called nucleotides. A nucleotide has three components: a sugar molecule, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Explanation:
Answer:
are you c a biologist or what
Explanation:
why do you want this answer
1. In DNA, the complementary bases are A-T and C-G, what is different about the complementary base pairing rules for RNA?
2. What amino acid is made from the mRNA codon GUA?
3. If the original DNA sequence is TAC-CCC-GAT-CGT, what would the complementary mRNA sequence be?
4. Using the mRNA sequence from number 3, what amino acids will be made from that sequence?
5. What are all the possible codons that would create the amino acid histidine (his)?
6. How many different codons are there that will create arginine (arg)?
7. If the amino acids joined together to make a protein are valine-proline-stop, what is one of the possible sequences of mRNA that could have created it?
Check Check Match the function to the correct part of the cell. DNA controls the activities of the cell nucleus supports and protects the organelles in the cell cytoplasm contains instructions on how a cell functions
Answer:
DNA- contains instructions on how a cell functions
Nucleus- controls the activity of the cell
Cytoplasm- supports and protects the organelles in the cell.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you. Please mark as the brainliest. Thanks.
Answer:The answers are right js did on edge Thanks !!!
Explanation:
Can someone please help me I have been stack on this question for a while know.
Answer:
Each of the spiders receive different genetic combinations from their parents, and as a result are genetically different from each other.
Explanation:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the serial dilution-agar plate procedure?
Answer:
Advantages
- Serial dilution is used in microbiology to estimate the concentration or number of cells/organisms in a sample to obtain an incubated plate with an easily countable number of colonies.
- In biochemistry, serial dilution is used to obtain the desired concentration of reagents and chemicals from a higher concentration.
- In pharmaceutical laboratories, serial dilution is performed to receive the necessary concentration of chemicals and compounds as this method is more effective than individual dilutions.
- In homeopathy, homeopathic dilutions are used where a substance is diluted in distilled water or alcohol. It is believed than dilution increases the potency of the diluted substance by activating its vital energy.
Disadvantages
- An error might occur during the propagation of the sample, and the transfer inaccuracies lead to less accurate and less precise transfer. This results in the highest dilution to have the most inaccuracies and the least accuracy.
- Because serial dilution is performed in a stepwise manner, it requires a more extended period of time which limits the efficiency of the method.
- Serial dilution only allows the reduction of bacteria/cells but not the separation of bacteria/cells like in other techniques like flow cytometry.
- This technique also requires highly trained microbiologists and experts in aseptic techniques.
Practice Problem #1
DNA
TAC
CGC
TCC
GCC
GTC
GAC
AAT
ACC
ACT
???
mRNA
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
TRNA
???
???
amino
acids
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
Answer:
Base Substitutions. Single base substitutions are called point mutations, recall the point mutation Glu -----> Val which causes sickle-cell disease.
Deletions. ...
Insertions.
A ______ is a type of turbine used to capture the energy of moving air. A. geotherm B. windmill C. solar panel D. dam
Answer:
b windmill
Explanation:
A windmill is a type of turbine used to capture the energy of moving air.
Windmills have been used for centuries to power grain mills, water pumps, and other mechanical devices. In modern times, wind turbines are often used to generate electricity on a large scale.
Wind turbines typically consist of a rotor with two or three blades that spin around a horizontal or vertical axis. As the wind blows, it pushes the blades, causing them to rotate and give energy. The rotating blades turn a shaft, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity.
Wind turbines can range in size from small turbines used to power individual homes or businesses to large utility-scale turbines used to generate energy for the grid.
Learn more about turbines at:
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How do diet and weigh loss companies use bias to sell their products
Which of the two parts of the light microscope magnify image of an object?
Answer:
eye piece lense
objective lens
Conifers produce seeds in flowers?
Using the law of superposition and the principle of cross-cutting relationships, which of the layers of rock in this image is younger than layer C and closest in age to layer C?
A: Layer A
B: Layer E
C: Layer D
D: Layer B
Answer:
D. Layer B
Explanation:
The correct answer is Layer B.
The law of superposition actually states that the sedimentary rock unit is at the bottom while the the youngest rock is at the top. The principle of cross-cutting relationships states in layers of rocks, a fault or intrusion that cuts through rock layers is younger than the rocks that it cuts through.
Layer B was actually formed after Layer C. This makes Layer B younger than Layer C and closest in age to Layer C. The intrusion, Layer D is the youngest of all.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What sphere refers to water and ice?
a. atmosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. lithosphere
d. biosphere
Earth's outermost sphere is called the
a. biosphere.
b. atmosphere.
c. lithosphere.
d. hydrosphere.
What part of Earth contains rocks?
a. Biosphere
b. Hydrosphere
c. Atmosphere
d. Lithosphere
What of Earth's spheres is composed of a mixture of gases?
a. mesosphere
b. hydrosphere
c. atmosphere
d. biosphere
What is Earth's hydrosphere?
a. the gases in the air
b. the solid, rocky part of Earth
c. all of the water on the planet
d. the study of Earth's atmosphere