how we are to interpret the results of null hypothesis statistical testing

Answers

Answer 1

Null hypothesis statistical testing is used to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. This is done by calculating a p-value, which is the probability of obtaining results that are at least as extreme as the observed results, given that the null hypothesis is true.

What is Hypothesis?

Hypothesis is a scientific method that helps us make predictions about how two or more variables might interact. It is an educated guess about the possible outcome of a research study, based on existing research and data, and is usually tested through further research and experimentation. Hypotheses help scientists develop theories, and can lead to the development of new technologies and treatments.

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Related Questions

What is the best Shah Rukh Khan Movie to watch? Only right answers please!

Answers

Answer: I would say either Pathaan or his new movie Jawan

Explanation:

personally like his newsest movies

Answer: DDLJ

Explanation: My personal favorite is an original called DDLJ - or in full form, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge a 1995 ‧ Romance/Musical the movie is 3h 9m which is extremely long in accordance with Hollywood movies. But is definitely an iconic film

Margot, a poetry teacher, hopes to shape her students' poetry skills so that they become progressively better over the course of writing three poems. On the first poem, she provides each student with extensive positive and negative feedback. On the second poem, she has less time for grading and only gives students a letter grade and a few positive notes. Given this feedback, how are students likely to perform on the next and final poem?
a. The poems will be of worse quality than the first two submissions.
b. Many students will not submit a third and final poem.
c. The poems will be of better quality than the first two submissions.
d. The poems will be of similar quality to the first two submissions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Based on research on feedback and motivation, the answer is likely (c) the poems will be of better quality than the first two submissions.

Studies have shown that feedback can be most effective when it is specific, timely, and focused on the task rather than the person. Margot's extensive positive and negative feedback on the first poem likely provided students with specific and useful information to improve their poetry skills. This feedback, combined with the motivation to improve, is likely to lead to better quality poems on the second submission.

Furthermore, providing a letter grade and a few positive notes on the second poem can still provide some motivation and direction for students to improve their poetry skills further. As long as the feedback is constructive and focused on the task rather than the person, it is likely to lead to continued improvement in the final poem.

Overall, the feedback that Margot provides to her students, along with their motivation to improve, is likely to lead to better quality poems over time.

Kelly saved​ $150. That is​ 50% of the money she earned this summer. How much did Kelly earn this​ summer?

Answers


Kelly earned a total of $300 this summer. This is because 50% of $300 is $150, which is the amount Kelly saved. To calculate how much Kelly earned, you can divide the amount she saved ($150) by the percentage she saved (50%), which will give you the total amount of money she earned ($300).
Kelly earned $300 this summer. If Kelly saved $150 and $150 is 50% of the money she earned this summer, that means $150 is half of what she earned. So we can simply multiply $150 by 2 to find out how much Kelly earned. $150x2=$300

Describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in Gill v. Whitford could take to limit its impact.

Answers

Answer: Members of the public who disagree with the holding in Gill v. Whitford could take several actions to limit its impact, including:

Lobbying for legislative action: They could advocate for the passage of laws that counteract the effects of the decision or limit its impact. This could include advocating for the passage of laws that increase transparency and accountability in redistricting processes, or laws that prohibit partisan gerrymandering.

Supporting organizations that challenge gerrymandering in court: They could support organizations, such as the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) or the League of Women Voters, that challenge gerrymandering in court and work to promote fair and impartial redistricting processes.

Participating in redistricting reform initiatives: They could participate in initiatives aimed at reforming the redistricting process, such as redistricting commissions or independent redistricting committees. These initiatives aim to ensure that redistricting is conducted in a neutral and impartial manner.

Supporting candidates who advocate for redistricting reform: They could support political candidates who are committed to redistricting reform and who support policies and initiatives aimed at limiting the impact of partisan gerrymandering.

Educating the public: They could educate the public about the negative effects of partisan gerrymandering and the importance of fair and impartial redistricting processes. This could include organizing community events, writing letters to the editor, or using social media to spread their message.

These actions can help limit the impact of the holding in Gill v. Whitford by promoting redistricting reform and increasing public awareness and engagement on this important issue.

Industrialization impacted both socialism
and communism in what way?
A. It fostered a free and open business platform in socialist and
communist economies.
B. It gave strength and legitimacy government ownership of
business.
C. It allowed communism and socialism to create capitalism.
D. It fostered Capitalist ideas of private ownership of business
and a free market.

Answers

Answer: B. It gave strength and legitimacy government ownership of

business.

Explanation: It gave strength and legitimacy to government ownership of business is the correct answer. Industrialization played a significant role in shaping the development of communism and socialism. In both ideologies, the government had the ownership and control over the means of production, and industrialization further solidified this principle. With the growth of industries, the government's role in directing the economy and controlling resources became more prominent and was considered as the way to ensure that the benefits of industrialization are evenly distributed among the population.

Assume a competitive firm is producing where price (P) and marginal revenue (MR) are greater than marginal cost (MC) and average variable cost (AVC). Which of the following is true regarding the firm’s short-run output level?

Answers

Answer: If a competitive firm is producing where price (P) and marginal revenue (MR) are greater than marginal cost (MC) and average variable cost (AVC), it means that the firm is making a profit. In this situation, the firm has an incentive to increase its output level in the short run.

In a perfectly competitive market, the firm's price is equal to its marginal revenue, which is equal to its marginal cost. When P and MR are greater than MC and AVC, it means that the firm is earning positive economic profits. To maximize these profits, the firm will increase its output until the point where MC equals MR.

At this point, any further increase in output would result in a decrease in profit, as MC would be greater than MR. Therefore, the firm will choose an output level where P, MR, MC, and AVC are all equal, ensuring that the firm is maximizing its short-run profits.

3. A professor suggests that her college students will attend class more if
quizzes were given in every class. To demonstrate the need for this change,
the professor records the attendance of students (as the number of absences)
in morning versus evening classes in which quizzes are given every class or just
once a week. She hypothesized that attendance would be highest in
the classes with quizzes in each class.
Dependent variable:
Factor A:
Levels of Factor A:

Factor B:
Levels of Factor B:
Number of groups:

Answers

Answer: Dependent variable: Attendance (number of absences)

Factor A: Quiz frequency

Levels of Factor A: Every class, once a week

Factor B: Class time

Levels of Factor B: Morning, evening

Number of groups: 4 (morning classes with quizzes every class, morning classes with quizzes once a week, evening classes with quizzes every class, evening classes with quizzes once a week)

PLEASE HELP!!!!! I NEED ANSWERS TO ALL QUESTIONS WITH EXPLANATIONS!!!
12. The writer is considering deleting the underlined subordinate clause in sentence 1 (reproduced below), adjusting the punctuation as necessary.

Given the failure of global corporations to clean up their palm oil supply chains so far, and the resulting massive devastation this has caused to tropical rainforests, there is no reason to believe that companies will amend their ways, especially since the demand for palm oil is expected to increase sixfold by 2050.

Should the writer keep or delete the underlined text?
A. Keep it, because it contains the writer’s personal conclusions about the future of palm oil.
B. Keep it, because it balances the writer’s assumption that companies have failed in the past.
C. Keep it, because it provides support for the writer’s lack of faith in global corporations.
D. Delete it, because it contradicts the writer’s assertion that the future of palm oil is grim.
E. Delete it, because it interrupts the writer’s line of reasoning about tropical rainforests.

13. The writer wants to add a sentence before sentence 1 to provide factual support for the introductory claim and focus the audience on the argument of the passage. Which of the following sentences best accomplishes this purpose?
A. In 2020, the World Wildlife Fund issued a scorecard rating 173 of the largest food brands on their progress toward making palm oil deforestation-free, noting that some have made limited progress.
B. In a landmark report, Greenpeace, the Rainforest Action Network, and Mighty Earth have revealed that four hundred companies, including the biggest brands, have broken their commitment to switch to deforestation-free palm oil by 2020.
C. In response to the growing concern over the deforestation wrought by palm oil harvesting, the Consumer Goods Forum formed a global coalition of four hundred consumer goods retailers and manufacturers, including some of the largest in the world.
D. According to the Rainforest Action Network, corporations that use palm oil in their products have increased transparency about their supply chains since 2010, but transparency should be improved to indicate the exact source of the palm oil.
E. The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil was formed to monitor palm oil production and to certify compliant harvesters, but in 2018 it was denounced as a “con,” creating a global backlash.

14. In context, which version of sentence 4 (reproduced below) most effectively explains why oil palms are "an efficient and lucrative crop,” as mentioned in sentence 3?
The trees grow year-round, which means their oil can be harvested year-round.
A. (As it is now)
B. The trees grow year-round and have the highest yield per acre of any oil seed, thus allowing growers to maximize land usage and produce more saleable product.
C. Since palm oil has become an increasingly popular commodity, it has also become an increasingly profitable crop to produce and sell.
D. Palm tree growers can capitalize on year-round palm oil harvests, so it is surprising that palm oil production has only recently seen this rise in popularity.
E. Palm tree growers avoid the seasonal fluctuations that other growers face, which means they face fewer production obstacles.

Answers

Answer: 12. C. Keep it, because it provides support for the writer’s lack of faith in global corporations.

The subordinate clause in sentence 1 provides additional evidence to support the writer's lack of faith in global corporations. It explains the reason for the writer's conclusion that there is no reason to believe that companies will change their ways in the future, even though they have failed to clean up their palm oil supply chains so far. The clause helps to build a stronger argument by providing specific details about the negative impact of the failure of these corporations on tropical rainforests.

13. B. In a landmark report, Greenpeace, the Rainforest Action Network, and Mighty Earth have revealed that four hundred companies, including the biggest brands, have broken their commitment to switch to deforestation-free palm oil by 2020.

The purpose of the added sentence is to provide factual support for the introductory claim and focus the audience on the argument of the passage. The sentence selected (B) does this effectively by presenting the results of a landmark report that highlights the failure of companies, including the biggest brands, to switch to deforestation-free palm oil. This information sets the stage for the writer's argument that the future of palm oil is grim.

14. B. The trees grow year-round and have the highest yield per acre of any oil seed, thus allowing growers to maximize land usage and produce more saleable product.

The most effective version of sentence 4 (B) explains why oil palms are "an efficient and lucrative crop" by specifying the reasons why they are so profitable. The sentence explains that the trees grow year-round and have the highest yield per acre of any oil seed, allowing growers to maximize land usage and produce more saleable product. This information provides a clear and specific explanation for why palm oil is such an efficient and lucrative crop, which supports the idea mentioned in sentence 3.

Just as development could occur, so also could underdevelopment. Discuss .

Answers

Answer: Development and underdevelopment are two sides of the same coin. Just as development can occur in a country or region, so also can underdevelopment. There are several factors that contribute to underdevelopment, including economic, political, and social factors.

From an economic perspective, underdevelopment can result from a lack of investment in human capital, infrastructure, and technology. Without adequate investment in education and training, individuals may lack the necessary skills and knowledge to participate in a modern economy. In addition, without adequate investment in infrastructure, such as transportation and communication networks, businesses may struggle to access markets and resources, hindering economic growth.

Political factors can also contribute to underdevelopment. Corrupt and ineffective governance can stifle economic growth and development, as resources are mismanaged and opportunities for investment and entrepreneurship are limited. Political instability and conflict can also undermine development efforts, as they disrupt economic activity and deter foreign investment.

Social factors, such as inequality and discrimination, can also contribute to underdevelopment. When a significant portion of the population is marginalized and excluded from opportunities for education and economic participation, this can create a cycle of poverty and underdevelopment.

In summary, underdevelopment is a complex issue that can result from a variety of economic, political, and social factors. Addressing these factors requires a multifaceted approach, including investments in education, infrastructure, and governance, as well as policies to promote equality and inclusion.

HELP ME ON THIS QUESTION PLEASE!

Answers

The units digit of FLOW must also be F. So, F and O both represent the same digit.

How to solve this

The problem is:

FLOW x WOLF

To solve this problem, we need to identify what each letter represents. Since the same letters represent the same digits, we can assume that F and O both represent the same digit, and L and W both represent the same digit.

We can start by looking at the units digit of the product.

Since the units digit of WOLF is F, the units digit of the product must also be F. This means that the units digit of FLOW must also be F. So, F and O both represent the same digit.

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A scale drawing of a house that is 12 meters tall is being drawn with a scale of 2 cm = 3 m. How many centimeters tall is the scale drawing?​

Answers

The ratio of actual height to the scaled height is 3 meters : 2 centimeters.

We can set up a proportion to solve for the scaled height:

actual height / scaled height = 3 meters / 2 centimeters

Substituting the given values, we get:

12 meters / scaled height = 3 meters / 2 centimeters

Cross-multiplying, we get:

12 meters x 2 centimeters = 3 meters x scaled height

Simplifying, we get:

scaled height = (12 meters x 2 centimeters) / (3 meters)

scaled height = 24 centimeters / 3

scaled height = 8 centimeters

Therefore, the scale drawing is 8 centimeters tall.

Is C correct? Please explain answer.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know about concave down but B is the only answer in which both values are increasing on f

you can tell it's increasing on those intervals because f' is above the the x axis on the graph shown

I
Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 10 points)
(06.03 MC)
Which integral can be approximated by a right Riemann sum where f(x) = 2x³ +3 on the interval [2, 6]?

Answers

The definite integral of a function f(x) over an interval [a, b] can be approximated by a right Riemann sum as follows:

∫_a^b f(x) dx ≈ (b - a) * [f(a) + f(b) ] / 2

In this case, the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 3, the interval is [2, 6], and the right Riemann sum is calculated as follows:

∫_2^6 (2x^3 + 3) dx ≈ (6 - 2) * [ (2 * 2^3 + 3) + (2 * 6^3 + 3) ] / 2
= 4 * [ (2 * 8 + 3) + (2 * 216 + 3) ] / 2
= 4 * [ 19 + 459 ] / 2
= 4 * 438 / 2
= 876

So, the right Riemann sum for the definite integral of f(x) = 2x^3 + 3 on the interval [2, 6] is approximately 876.

A box slides down an inclined plane 37° above the horizontal. The mass of the block, m, is 35 kg, the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3 and the length of the ramp, d, is 8 m. (a) How much work is done by gravity? (b) How much work is done by the normal force? (c) How much work is done by friction? (d) What is the total work done?(1690J; 0; -671J; 1019J)

Answers

The principle states that an object's change in kinetic energy is equal to the net work done on it. The box's kinetic energy is constant since it is moving down the ramp at a constant speed.

What forces are at play when a box slides down an inclined plane?

On an inclination, the box is slipping. As a result, there is kinetic friction between the plane and the box. As the box moves downward on the plane, static friction causes the plane to rise. The box's weight exerts downward pressure, while the usual response force exerts upward pressure.

MGD*SIN = W gravity

W gravity = 35 kg x 9.8 m/s2 x 8 m x sin (37°) = 1689.64 J 1690 J

Frictional work is indicated by:

W friction is calculated as follows: -f k*d f k 35 kg 9.8 m/s2 sin(37°) 337.98 N

W friction is equal to -f k*d -337.98 N * 8 m -671.96 J -671 J.

W total equals W gravity plus W friction.

When we substitute the values we computed, we obtain:

W total = 1019 J - 1690 J - 671 J

As a result, the total amount of work is roughly 1019 J.

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4. A researcher notes that male-female pairs of fraternal twins share a similar
environment in a mothers' womb. This exposes the female twin to higher
levels of the hormone testosterone during prenatal development. This
hormone is thought to be responsible for masculinizing the brain (it leads to
male-typical behaviors). Likewise, the male twin is exposed to higher levels
of the hormone estrogen. This hormone is thought to be responsible for
feminizing the brain (it leads to female-typical behaviors). To test whether
exposure to testosterone and estrogen may influence male and female typical
behavior, the researcher selected a sample of female-male fraternal twins and
compared them to identical twins of each gender (male, female). She measured
tendencies toward aggression using an aggression assessment where higher
scores indicated greater aggression (a male-typical trait). It was hypothesized
that if hormone exposure influenced behavior, then aggression scores will vary
among the groups.

Dependent variable:
Factor A:
Levels of Factor A:

Factor B:
Levels of Factor B:
Number of groups:

Answers

Answer: The dependent variable in this study is tendencies toward aggression, as measured by the aggression assessment.

Factor A is the gender of the twin, with two levels: female and male.

Factor B is the type of twin, with two levels: fraternal and identical.

The number of groups being compared in this study is four: female-male fraternal twins, female identical twins, male identical twins, and male-female fraternal twins.

During a severe storm, electrical transformers that function independently are expected to operate 85 percent of the time. Suppose 20 electrical transformers are randomly selected from the population. Let the random variable I represent the number of electrical transformers operating during a severe storm. Which of the following is the best interpretation of the random variable I

Answers

The statement that represents the best interpretation of the random variable is as follows:

It is a binomial variable with a mean of 17 transformers and a standard deviation of √2.55 transformers.

What is a Binomial variable?

A binomial variable may be defined as a number of successes in an experiment consisting of N trails. These variables count how often a particular event occurs in a fixed number of tries or trials.

Since good electrical transformers operate at approximately 85% of the total time and 20 electrical transformers are chosen at random. Assuming the variable is a binomial variable. We have:

Mean = the number of samples * probability.

Standard Deviation = [tex]\sqrt{mean * (1-probability)}[/tex]

Mean =  85% * 20 = 0.85*20 = 17 transformers.

Standard deviation =[tex]\sqrt{17 * (1-0.85}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{2.55}[/tex]

Therefore, it is a binomial variable with a mean of 17 transformers and a standard deviation of √2.55 transformers.

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Use synthetic or long division to divide x³ + 7x² + 7x-6 by x + 2. What is
the new expression?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x^2+5x-3[/tex]

Explanation:

Using what you learned about memory in this chapter regarding the information processing model, strategies for improving memory, and reasons for forgetting, do one or more of the following:

devise and share at least one mnemonic device to help encode information about psychology concepts;
discuss a study strategy based on the psychology of memory which you have learned that will help you better encode and recall information about psychology;
discuss how you can apply retrieval cues and the theory of encoding specificity to better improve your recall of psychology facts.

Answers

Systems of thought known as psychological theories can be used to explain specific characteristics of human thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.

What is Psychology model?

These theories are developed by psychologists to forecast potential future human behavior or events that might occur if particular behaviors are present. These theories are helpful when creating plans for the development of employee behaviors, motivation, and productivity.

Psychological theories can be helpful while implementing shifts and evaluating the need for improvements in a work environment.

For instance, organizational leaders can use psychological theories to inform recruitment and onboarding, employee satisfaction and productivity.

Therefore, Systems of thought known as psychological theories can be used to explain specific characteristics of human thoughts, behaviors, and emotions.

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Help me with this question!

Answers

Answer:

Area is 33units squared

Perimeter is 24 units

Explanation:

Make a grid and count.

9. What contributes to a negative brand?
O A. Knowing your customers backwards and forwards
O B. Spending a little more time with customers
O C. Finding a way to go an extra step for the customer
OD. Inconsistent attributes and behaviors

Answers

D. Inconsistent attributes and behaviors

Suppose the supply and demand for the domestic bike market are given as the equation below:
Demand: Qd=121-3.7*p
Supply: Qs=17+2.2*p
Suppose the world price of bike is 20, what is the amount of export/import of bike in this market?
Use positive number for import, and negative number for export.
(Hint: round your answer in 2 decimal places)

Answers

To find the amount of export/import of bikes, we need to find the market equilibrium price and quantity. We can do this by setting the demand equation equal to the supply equation and solving for p:

Qd = Qs
121 - 3.7p = 17 + 2.2p
104 = 5.9p
p = 104/5.9 = 17.66

This is the market equilibrium price. To find the market equilibrium quantity, we can substitute this price into either the demand or supply equation:

Qd = 121 - 3.7 * 17.66 = 60.86
Qs = 17 + 2.2 * 17.66 = 56.14

Since the world price of bikes is 20, we can see that it is lower than the market equilibrium price in the domestic market. At the world price of 20, the demand for bikes in the domestic market will be greater than the supply. This means that there will be an excess demand for bikes, and the market will import bikes from other countries to meet this demand.

The amount of import can be calculated as the difference between the demand and supply at the world price of 20:

Qd = 121 - 3.7 * 20 = 82
Qs = 17 + 2.2 * 20 = 37
Import = Qd - Qs = 82 - 37 = 45

So the amount of import in this market is 45 bikes.

Alternatively, if the world price were higher than the market equilibrium price in the domestic market, there would be an excess supply and the market would export bikes to other countries. The amount of export would be the difference between the supply and demand at that higher world price.
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The table shows the total distance that Myra runs over different time periods.A 2-column table with 5 rows titled Time and Distance Ran by Myra. The first column is labeled Time (minutes) with entries 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. The second column is labeled Distance (miles) with entries 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6. Which of the following statements is true?A. A perfectly competitive industry produces more output and charges the same price as a single-price monopoly.B. A perfectly competitive industry produces less output but charges a lower price than a single-price monopoly.C. A perfectly competitive industry produces less output and charges the same price as a single-price monopoly.D. A perfectly competitive industry produces more output and charges a lower price than a single-price monopoly. Why is there less oxygen in the water near the oceans surface than in the water at lower depths? A. Oxygen is very heavy and sinks to the ocean floor. B. A lot of sea life consumes oxygen at the surface level. 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The owners of a computer repair shop want to better formulate strategies, so they are doing a SWOT analysis to understand the strengths and weaknesses within their company and the opportunities and threats of the external environment. These are some of the benefits of doing a SWOT analysis.true/false the graph represents the distribution of the lengths of play times, in minutes, for songs played by a radio station over one hour. a graph shows the horizontal axis numbered 2.6 to x. the vertical axis is unnumbered. the graph shows an upward trend from 2.8 to 3.4 then a downward trend from 3.4 to 4. which statement is true about the songs played during the one-hour interval? a. most of the songs were between 3 minutes and 3.8 minutes long. b. most of the songs were 3.4 minutes long. c. most of the songs were less than 3.2 minutes long. d. most of the songs were more than 3.6 minutes long. I need help with this please. 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Fry created more samples, giving them to colleagues at work and fellow singers in the choir. Almost everyone kept asking Fry for more samples! Even then, it took several more years of design and manufacturing work to bring the Post-it Note to fruition. By 1977, the product was fully developed and functional, but it still took another two years to gain broader acceptance. In 1979, after implementing a massive consumer sampling, the product became widely available in the U.S. Within two years, it had become so indispensible that no office supply list was complete without Post-it Notes. For Drs. Silver and Fry, it was a wonderful addition to their long and productive careers with 3M. Both have been awarded 3Ms highest honors in research, as well as a number of prestigious engineering awards across the globe.It should be noted that 3M is well known for fostering innovation. 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