How was Russia different from Western Europe in the mid-nineteenth century?

The given statement that According to McMahen, over time there was a general shift in Christian conception of happiness, from seeing it as a reward of self-denial in this life to seeing it as an earthy goal is true.

This shift was largely due to the influence of the Enlightenment, which emphasized the importance of individual autonomy and the pursuit of pleasure.

The Enlightenment also encouraged people to think of happiness as something that could be achieved in this life, rather than something that would only be attained in the afterlife. This shift in thinking led to a greater emphasis on the pursuit of earthly pleasures and the idea that happiness could be found in the here and now.

Learn more about Christianity  at:

https://brainly.com/question/855630

#SPJ1

Answer:

Both believed in the theory of a social contract.

Some of the way in which standard of living increased during the gilded age are:

The Gilded Age was a period of economic growth during which the United States surpassed Britain in industrialization. The country's economy was rapidly expanding into new areas, particularly heavy industry such as factories, railroads, and coal mining.

The first transcontinental railroad opened up the mining and ranching regions of the far west in 1869. Traveling from New York to San Francisco took six days rather than six months.

The railroad track mileage tripled between 1860 and 1880, and then doubled again by 1920. The new track linked formerly isolated areas with larger markets and allowed for the rise of commercial farming.

Read more about gilded age

brainly.com/question/28145617

#SPJ1

In response to calls to "remember Pearl Harbor!" Americans banded together against Japan's Empire. A poll between December 12 and 17, 1941, revealed that 97% of those polled supported declaring war on Japan.

The attack stunned the country and drew the United States into a war it had avoided for years. The day after the attack, President Roosevelt requested Congress's declaration of war against Japan. He told the United States Congress that December 7 was a "date that shall live in infamy," and that the country was in grave danger.

The United States commenced World War II on December 8, 1941, the day after the Japanese attacked US military and naval bases in the Hawaiian Islands at Pearl Harbor. Because Japan was regarded as an Axis power, the United States also declared war on Japan, Germany, and Italy.

Learn more about the attack on Pearl Harbor here:

https://brainly.com/question/12486783

#SPJ1

As a result, the true response is Queen Victoria had haemophilia, a sex-linked recessive disorder.

A mutation or change in one of the genes that offers instructions for producing the clotting factor enzymes required to form a blood clot causes haemophilia. This change or mutagenesis can cause the clotting protein to malfunction or go missing entirely. These genes are found on chromosome X.

The most effective treatment for haemophilia would be to replace the lacking blood clotting factor, allowing the blood to clot properly. This is typically accomplished by injecting procedure products known as clotting factor concentrates into a patient's vein.

To know more about Haemophilia visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28005331

#SPJ4

It increased international interest in Georgia as a tourist destination is the  statement about the economic impact of hosting the 1996 Olympics in Georgia is false.

To learn more about economic impact refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/25769566

#SPJ1

Answer: C

Explanation:

Sentence 2 should be followed by a citation.

To learn more about  rule of citation refers to:

brainly.com/question/11550629

#SPJ1

Answer:A

Explanation:

edge 2023

Over the course of two years, the Spanish Influenza in 1918–1919 claimed the lives of more over 50 million people worldwide.

Identifying the nature and cause of a particular phenomenon is called diagnosis. To determine "cause and effect", diagnostics are used in different fields, with differences in the application of logic, analysis, or experience. It is commonly used in systems informatics and engineering to identify symptom causes, mitigations, and solutions. The process of determining a diagnosis, illness or injury based on indications and symptoms. Tests such as blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, along with a physical exam and medical history, may be done to help make the diagnosis. The process of determining a diagnosis, illness or injury based on indications and symptoms. Tests such as blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, along with a physical exam and medical history, may be done to help make the diagnosis. 

To know more about diagnosis visit:

brainly.com/question/12996329

#SPJ4

The Executive Office of the President (EOP) help the nation’s chief executive to perform his or her duties by helping in performing the duties as well as establishing communication on their behalf.

The Executive Office of the President refers to a team that is close to The president and helps him in delivering any message to the general public or participating in any activities based on their arrangements and administration.

The White House Chief of Staff serves as the executive branch of government. There are several different offices and agencies that contribute to the U.S. Executive Office, like the White House Office.

Learn more about the Executive Office of the President, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1901445

#SPJ1

Scultpure of David - Michelangelo

The Mona lisa -  Leonardo da Vinci

The birth of Venus - Botticelli  

The Divine comedy - Dante

Missing word: This is attached as image

Read more about Italian painter

brainly.com/question/8319379

#SPJ1

Answer:

Availability of credit and advertising methods caused Americans to drastically change their spending habits.

The correct statement is that laboring-class women in Britain during the early decades of the nineteenth century were seen by factory owners as more docile and suited to routine maintenance duties than men.

Aristocracy, artisans, and peasants lost social standing, while the middle class and industrial workers increased in size and social standing. As a result, class structures shifted. While working-class women desired to do so after marriage, middle-class women often avoided paid job.

Poor women started working in the textile and domestic service industries and spent less time at home. Women in the middle class had no financial obligations and felt constrained by their household duties. However, their pay was meager.

To know more about laboring-class visit-

https://brainly.com/question/29351650

#SPJ4

When Massachusetts became a royal colony in 1691: "it was required to abide by the English Act of Toleration, which displeased many Puritan leaders". Thus, Option A holds true.

Prior to becoming a royal colony, Massachusetts had enforced strict religious conformity and often persecuted those who didn't share the Puritan faith. However the Act of Toleration allowed for more religious freedom and permitted dissenting Protestant sects to worship without fear of punishment.

This change was met with resistance by some Puritan leaders who felt their power & authority were being undermined. Despite their opposition, the Act of Toleration remained in effect in Massachusetts and played a role in the colony's eventual shift towards a more diverse and tolerant society.

Learn more about Act of Toleration brainly.com/question/306809

#SPJ1

Answer: The North surrendered because it didn't have a large enough army

Explanation:

What was the result of the draft riots in New York?

Aftermath and Legacy. In addition to the death toll, the riots had caused millions of dollars in property damage and made some 3,000 of the city's Black residents homeless. The New York Draft Riots remain the deadliest riots in U.S. history, even worse than the 1992 Los Angeles Riots and the 1967 Detroit Riots

Judeo-Christian principles is helped to shape United States governmental documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Hence, option C is correct.

The ancient Greeks invented the democratic form of administration, which is still in use today. The United States and many other countries in the modern world have democratic governments to offer their citizens a voice. In a democracy, voters have the ability to select the representatives they want to represent them.

As a result, they encourage people to freely express their varied beliefs and principles. Judao-christians feel that each individual should always give priority to those things that would be considered as "good" for the majority of people as a whole.

Thus, option C is correct.

For more information about ancient principles can be found in the American government, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28616058

#SPJ1

The United States emerged as a powerful military and economic powerhouse following World War I. The growth of consumption and increased industrial output drove the economy.

The primary cause of the Great War's outbreak was the murder of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. (World War I).The severe effects of the Great Depression were felt in capitalist countries. As a result, many people lost faith in free markets and even democratic governments that supported capitalism.

Germany wanted to dismantle the French-Russian alliance and was willing to take the chance that doing so might spark a protracted conflict. The idea of starting an expansionist war of conquest was favoured by some German elite members.

To know more about World War One visit:

https://brainly.com/question/3216837

#SPJ1

Answer:

1) Each state had its own court system, they believed a national court system may be unfair to the rights of states.

2) Under the Articles, the US economy faltered, since the central government lacked the power to enforce tax laws or regulate commerce

Explanation:

Answer:

1. The strongest motivation for the Spanish explorers to come to the New World was wealth and power. They were driven by a desire to claim new territories and resources, and to spread Christianity among the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The Spanish were also motivated by a desire to find new trade routes to Asia and to compete with other European powers for control of the seas and new lands.

2. In California, two important missions were Mission San Diego de Alcalá and Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo. Mission San Diego de Alcalá was founded in 1769 by Spanish friar Junípero Serra and was the first of the 21 California missions. It was established to convert the local Kumeyaay people to Catholicism and to establish Spanish control over the region. Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, also known as Carmel Mission, was founded in 1770 by Junípero Serra and served as the headquarters for the Spanish missions in California. The mission was active until the Mexican secularization act of 1833 and has since been restored and operates as a museum.

3. The French explorers were different from the Spanish explorers in several ways. While the Spanish were primarily motivated by wealth and power, the French were driven by a desire to explore new territories and to establish trade relationships with indigenous peoples. The French also had a greater focus on the fur trade and the establishment of fur-trading posts, whereas the Spanish focused more on agriculture and the conversion of indigenous peoples to Catholicism. Additionally, the French were more inclined to live peacefully with the native populations and to form alliances with them, while the Spanish were more likely to conquer and colonize territories.

Explanation:

For America's late nineteenth-century cities to experience significant urban expansion, settlement houses were not necessary.

The nineteenth century saw enormous expansion and change in the United States. The new country went through a transition from a farming to an industrial one, a significant westward expansion, the displacing of native peoples, quick technological and transportation advancements, and a civil war. The massive expansion of its industrial facility and output in the late 19th century is likely what makes the United States most famous. The mass manufacturing of commodities by machines was the driving force behind these enormous gains. British textile makers invented and refined this technology first. The 19th century century was known as the "Gilded Age" by Mark Twain. This was his way of saying that the time was corrupt below its shiny exterior.

To know more about Late nineteenth century visit:

brainly.com/question/17366732

#SPJ4

Answer: The US Constitution's creators intended to make sure that the executive branch had the authority to act, they established in Article II that the president of the country holds the executive branch's authority and is granted certain authorities. The formal powers of the president are those set down in Article II, although over time, presidents have asserted additional informal authorities.

Explanation: The power to go public, power of persuasion, make executive agreements, issue executive orders, issue signing statements, create & use bureaucracy, personality and leadership, and make legislative proposals.

A high-level overview of the presidency, including the president's formal and informal powers.

The Framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that the executive branch was powerful enough to act, and so in Article II of the US Constitution, they established that executive power in the United States is vested in a president, who has certain powers. The powers of the president outlined in Article II are known as formal powers, but over the years presidents have claimed other powers, known as informal powers.

Presidents campaign for office based on their policy agendas: the things they promise voters that they will attempt to accomplish while in office. They use their formal and informal powers to accomplish their policy agendas.

Term Definition

cabinet A group of presidential advisers, including the heads of the executive departments, the attorney general, and other officials chosen by the president.

executive agreement An international agreement between the president and another country, which does not require the consent of the Senate.

executive order A presidential order to the executive branch that carries the force of law. The Supreme Court can rule executive orders unconstitutional.

pocket veto An indirect veto, which the president can use by neither signing or vetoing a bill passed by Congress fewer than 10 days before it adjourns.

signing statement A presidential statement upon signing a bill into law, which explains how a president’s administration intends to interpret the law.

State of the Union address The president’s annual message to a joint session of Congress, which includes recommended legislation and evaluations of the nation’s top priorities and economic health.

vetoThe president’s constitutional right to reject a law passed by Congress. Congress may override the president’s veto with a two-thirds vote.

Formal powers of the president

Category Powers

Executive Take care that the laws be faithfully executed

Nominate officials (with Senate confirmation)

Request written opinions from administrative officials

Fill administrative vacancies during congressional recesses

Foreign policy Act as Commander in Chief of the armed forces

Make treaties (with Senate ratification)

Nominate ambassadors (with Senate confirmation)

Receive ambassadors

Confer diplomatic recognition on other governments

Judicial Grant reprieves and pardons for federal offenses (except impeachment)

Nominate federal judges (with Senate confirmation)

Legislative Recommend legislation to Congress

Present information on the State of the Union to Congress

Convene Congress on extraordinary occasions

Adjourn Congress if House and Senate cannot agree

Veto legislation (Congress may overrule with supermajority)

Informal powers of the president

Power Definition

Bargaining and persuasion Setting priorities for Congress and attempting to get majorities to put through the president’s legislative agenda

Issuing executive orders Regulations to run the government and direct the bureaucracy

Issuing signing statements Giving the president's intended interpretation of bills passed by Congress

Negotiating executive agreements Agreements with heads of foreign governments that are not ratified by the Senate

To know about powers of president:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powers_of_the_president_of_the_United_States

https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/describe-the-powers-and-functions-of-the-president-of-india/.

Answer:

1. Crete - a Greek island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea

2. Troy - an ancient city located in present-day Turkey on the coast of Asia Minor

3. Trojan War - war fought over the city of Troy around 1250 B.C. that ends with the sack of Troy by the Greeks

4. Fresco - a painting done on the wet plaster of a wall or ceiling

5. Knossos - the capital city of the Minoan civilization

6. The Iliad - an epic poem written by Homer that tells the story of the Trojan War

7. Minoans - the people of an ancient civilization on the island of Crete

8. Nomadic pastoral - a type of lifestyle in which herders raise livestock and move from place to place in search of new pasture.

Here is a Brainly link that can provide you with more information about the Trojan War and the Minoan civilization: https://brainly.com/question/3231508.

The Enlightenment idea that is reflected in this excerpt from the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution is A. Natural rights.

The idea of natural rights, which was a core Enlightenment concept, is reflected in the excerpt from the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution, which states:

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity..." This excerpt reflects the Enlightenment idea that all people have certain natural rights,

Therefore, option A is correct.

Learn more about Constitution   at:

https://brainly.com/question/453546

#SPJ1

Answer:

Amid the chaos, smoke and screams,

The Apocalypse brings forth its reams,

Of terror, death and anguish in extremes.

Famine, war, and pestilence,

A world devoid of all reverence,

Ravaged by man's malevolence.

Yet in the darkness, hope still lies,

As the last vestiges of humanity tries,

To rise above the ashes and the lies.

In the end, the cycle will start anew,

A world reborn, pure and true,

As humanity finds its way through.

In this poem, I have used several literary devices, including alliteration, imagery, and metaphor. The use of alliteration in the first line of the first stanza, "chaos, smoke, and screams," creates a sense of chaos and confusion. The use of imagery throughout the poem paints a picture of a world in ruin, with phrases such as "ravaged by man's malevolence." Lastly, the metaphor of a world reborn, "pure and true," serves to create a sense of optimism in the midst of destruction.

Answer:

Explanation:

The United States presidential election of 1860 was a pivotal event in American history. It was held on November 6, 1860, and it resulted in the election of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th president of the United States.

The election was notable for several reasons, including:

Four candidates ran for president: Abraham Lincoln, a Republican; John C. Breckinridge, a Southern Democrat; Stephen A. Douglas, a Northern Democrat; and John Bell, a Constitutional Unionist.

The election was deeply divided along regional lines. The North and South had very different views on issues such as slavery and states' rights, and this division was reflected in the voting patterns.

Lincoln won the election with only 40 percent of the popular vote. However, he won a decisive victory in the electoral college, winning 180 of the 303 electoral votes.

The election of Lincoln was a major factor in the outbreak of the American Civil War. Many Southern states saw Lincoln's election as a threat to their way of life, and they seceded from the Union in the months following the election.

Overall, the election of 1860 was a critical moment in American history that helped to shape the course of the nation in the years to come.

Virginia state had the most representation attend the convention in Philadelphia in May 1787.

What is convention in Philadelphia?

The Philadelphia Convention was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from May 25 to September 17, 1787, to address issues with the Articles of Confederation, which had been used to rule the United States of America since their independence from Great Britain. Despite the Convention's claimed intention to simply update the Articles of Confederation, many of its supporters, most notably James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, had a new government in mind from the start rather than focusing on addressing the problems with the previous one.

Know more about convention in Philadelphia- brainly.com/question/29708224

#SPJ1

The Edict of Restrictions, also known as the Sakoku Edict, demonstrated the Tokugawa government's approach to international relations as one of isolationism and strict regulation.

The Tokugawa government's dread of foreign influences and determination to preserve social, cultural, and political stability in Japan were both reflected in the Edict of Restrictions.

To know more about Edict of Restrictions , check out :

https://brainly.com/question/9952444

#SPJ4