Deadweight loss (DWL) is a measure of the economic inefficiency caused by market distortions or government intervention. It represents the loss of economic welfare that occurs when the equilibrium quantity of a good or service is not optimal due to market inefficiencies.
To calculate deadweight loss, you need to follow these steps:
Determine the initial equilibrium price and quantity of the good or service in question.
Determine the new equilibrium price and quantity that would result if the market were operating without the distortion or intervention.
Calculate the difference in consumer and producer surplus between the initial equilibrium and the new equilibrium. Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay and the actual price paid by consumers, while producer surplus is the difference between the price received by producers and their willingness to sell.
Calculate the area of the triangle between the initial and new equilibrium quantities and prices. This is the deadweight loss.
The formula for deadweight loss is:
DWL = 0.5 x (Q1 - Q2) x (P1 - P2)
where Q1 and Q2 are the initial and new equilibrium quantities, and P1 and P2 are the initial and new equilibrium prices.
Note that the deadweight loss is always a negative number, as it represents a loss of economic welfare. Additionally, the magnitude of the deadweight loss is influenced by the elasticity of demand and supply, as well as the size of the market distortion or intervention.
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The purpose of an audit is to:a. determine whether or not a company has a good credit risk.b. render an opinion on the fairness of the statements.c. determine whether or not a company complies with income tax regulations.d. determine whether or not a company is a good investment.
To express a judgment on the accuracy of the statements is the goal of the audit. (Choice b)
By audit, what do you mean?"Independent inspection of financial data of any organization, whether profit-oriented or not, no matter its size and legal structure when such examination is performed with a view to offer an opinion thereon" is what is meant by an audit.A physical inventory check is followed by an auditor's review or inspection of different accounts books to ensure that all divisions are using the same documented system of documenting transactions. It's done to make sure the organization's financial accounts are accurate.
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A company that is highly leveraged is considered to have ________.A) high risk with high rewardB) low risk with high rewardC) high debtD) a liquidity crisisE) high accounts receivable
A company that is highly leveraged is considered to have C) high debt. It is because Companies that are highly leveraged is means that the company carrying a lot of debt
In the term of economic and business, A highly leveraged generally can be defined as a condition of a company with more debt than average for its industry. If a company is known as a highly leveraged, they are forced to devote more of their cash flow to debt service. So in the company's activities, they can not spend that money on advertising, staffing, or product development.
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deferred revenue is reported on the balance sheet as a current?
Yes, the deferred revenue is reported on the balance sheet as a current. Because the deferred revenue is also known as un-earned revenue or as liability which include on the balance sheet.
The deferred revenue is the revenue which is received for the products and services to be delivered in the future. It is recorded on the balance sheet as the short term liability. So, basically deferred revenue is the prepayment account that will receive by the business for the product or services.
The revenue accounts are sales, rent revenue, deferred revenue, dividend revenue, interest revenue, contra revenue. The common revenue model include the subscription, licensing and makeup.
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All economic systems have to answer the following questions. What goods should be produced? How should the goods be produced? For whom should the goods be produced?
Why must these questions be asked?
a. The opportunity cost of specialization is high.
b. There is inequality in the distribution of resources.
c. There are unlimited wants and limited resources.
d. The forces of supply and demand are unreliable.
An economic system is a means by which societies or governments organize and distribute available resources, services, and goods across a geographic region or country.
What is an Economic System?An economic system is a mechanism used by communities or governments to coordinate and distribute resources, services, as well as goods throughout a territory or nation. The factors of production, such as land, capital, labor, and physical resources, are governed by economic systems.
A society's or a specific geographic area's system of production, resource allocation, and distribution of products and services is known as an economic system or economic order.
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Owens Company started Year 2 with $10,000 in accounts payable. On March 1, Owens incurred expenses of $6,000 on account. If the ending balance of accounts payable was $4,000. How much of the accounts payable did Owens pay off during the year?A. $20,000B. $12.000C. $ 4,000D. $ 6,000
If the final accounts payable balance was $4,000, Owens paid off $ 4,000 D in accounts payable throughout the course of the year.
Costs that a company will have to pay after getting products or services are known as incurred expenses. The term "incurred expenses" refers to all items and services that must be paid for in the future. Expenses that have been paid off are referred to as paid expenses. Costs are frequently paid as soon as they are incurred, so becoming paid costs. A $5,000 shipment of paper from another company is an illustration of an incurred expense. The company owes $5,000 to the other company until it is paid. The paper, however, becomes a paid expense as soon as that business receives the $5,000. A firm does not always acquire goods or equipment as incurred expenses. It may consist of the price of labour for contract employees.
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what does the intellectual property is the works, on inventions or creations of an individual, group or business?
Intellectual property is the works, inventions, or creations of an individual, group, or business that are Protected under the law
Intellectual property refers to the creations of an individual, group, or business that are protected under the law. Also, Intellectual property (IP) refers to the creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, and designs, used in commerce. This can include works of authorship, such as books, music, and software; inventions, such as machines and processes; and other creative works, such as designs, symbols, and names. Intellectual property rights protect the interests of creators by giving them exclusive rights to use, license, or sell their creations for a specific period. The main types of intellectual property include patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. IP laws aim to encourage innovation and creativity by providing incentives to inventors and creators to share their works with the public.
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In general, which of these contract terms is NOT required to meet the requirement of definiteness? a. The subject matter of the contract b. The parties involved Xc. The time of payment d. Acceptance
The option C "The time of payment" is NOT required to meet the requirement of definiteness.
In the given question we have go find in general, which of these contract terms is NOT required to meet the requirement of definiteness.
The time of payment of the award shall be determined by the court.
Final Judgment.—The court shall enter final judgment in favor of the claimant and the United States upon the payment of the award.
Sec. 8. Regulations.—The Secretary of the Army shall promulgate such regulations as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.
Sec. 9. Effective Date.—This Act shall take effect on the date of enactment.
The option C "The time of payment" is the correct option.
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Fill The Blank ? the appropriate level of safety stock is typically determined by _________.
The appropriate level of safety stock is typically determined by the desired level of customer service and the variability of demand and lead time.
Safety stock is an inventory buffer that is maintained to protect against unexpected variations in demand and lead time. The appropriate level of safety stock is determined by balancing the cost of carrying excess inventory with the risk of stockouts.
The desired level of customer service is a key factor in determining the appropriate level of safety stock. Customer service is a company's ability to meet its customers' needs, and it is often measured by metrics such as order fill rate and on-time delivery. A higher level of customer service requires a higher level of safety stock, as it provides a greater buffer against stockouts.
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What is the function of a Manager?
A manager is responsible for ensuring that the organization's goals are met and that the organization is operating effectively and efficiently. They must have strong leadership skills, effective communication skills, and the ability to motivate and inspire others to achieve their best.
The function of a manager varies depending on the organization, industry, and level of management. However, some common functions of a manager include:
Planning: A manager is responsible for setting goals, developing strategies, and creating plans to achieve those goals. This involves analyzing data, forecasting future needs, and anticipating potential obstacles.
Organizing: A manager is responsible for organizing the resources needed to achieve the goals of the organization. This includes assigning tasks, delegating responsibilities, and coordinating activities.
Staffing: A manager is responsible for recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees. They are also responsible for creating a positive work environment and motivating employees to perform at their best.
Directing: A manager is responsible for guiding and directing the work of employees. This involves setting performance standards, providing feedback, and coaching employees to improve their skills and performance.
Controlling: A manager is responsible for monitoring performance and taking corrective action when necessary. This involves setting performance targets, measuring progress, and making adjustments to ensure that goals are met.
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what a major disadvantage of the corporate form deals with the tax situation called taxation.?
The primary drawback of the corporate form of government is that stockholders are subject to two taxes. Dividends or capital gains received by shareholders are taxed as income after the firm pays corporate taxes.
What is one of the corporation form's primary drawbacks?The fact that all gains are taxed twice—once as corporate income and again as personal income—because stockholders must pay personal income tax on the profits they receive as dividends, is a significant drawback of corporations.
What benefits and drawbacks does company tax have?Access to finance, limited liability protections, and an endless lifespan are some of this business structure's major advantages. In terms of drawbacks, companies may be subject to costly double taxation and must adhere to tight regulations.
To make up for the drop in corporation tax rates, higher taxes on income and spending are expected to be imposed. It will signify a further transfer of income away from working people and towards multinational corporations, escalating current trends in inequality.
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what is the management philosophy and strategy focused on creating value for customers by eliminating waste?
The management philosophy and strategy focused on creating value for customers by eliminating waste is called Lean Management.
Lean Management is a systematic approach to identifying and eliminating waste within a company's processes. It emphasizes the optimization of resources and creating a culture of continuous improvement.
The goal of Lean Management is to increase customer value by reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and improving service quality. Practices such as kaizen (continuous improvement), value stream mapping, and 5S are all part of Lean Management.
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Which of the following do you not need to take into account when you retire?
Responses:
-Your monthly expenses
-The cost of living in your city and state
-How much money you have saved in your retirement fund
-Whether your money comes from active or passive income
The thing that does not need to take into account when you retire is Whether your money comes from active or passive income. Thus the correct6 option is D.
What is Retirement?Retirement refers to the duration of an individual's life when he stops working with the purpose of earning money. This retirement is considered a voluntary choice due to health issues or crossing the official age of working which varies from industry to industry.
The major goal of retirement planning is to become financially independent after retirement, which enables a person to live stress-free without worrying about necessities.
Their major objective is to make sure that clients have enough cash to live happily in retirement by taking into account monthly costs and the amount of money you have saved up in a retirement account.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
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How is unearned revenue adjusted?
Unearned revenue is adjusted by recognizing the portion of the revenue that has been earned and transferring it from the unearned revenue account to the revenue account. This is done through an adjusting journal entry.
The step-by-step explanation of how unearned revenue is adjusted:
1. Determine the portion of the unearned revenue that has been earned. This will depend on the specifics of the transaction and the accounting period.
2. Debit the unearned revenue account for the amount of revenue that has been earned.
3. Credit the revenue account for the same amount.
4. This will transfer the earned portion of the unearned revenue from the unearned revenue account to the revenue account, effectively adjusting the unearned revenue.
For example, if a company receives $1,200 in advance for a one-year subscription service, the unearned revenue account will initially be credited for $1,200. However, if the company has provided three months of service, $300 of the unearned revenue has been earned. Therefore, the unearned revenue account will be debited for $300 and the revenue account will be credited for $300, adjusting the unearned revenue.
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choose the statement that would best fit under an organization’s integrity-based ethics code.
The statement that would best fit under an organization’s integrity-based ethics code is stresses shared accountability.
An integrity-based ethics code refers to a set of principles and values that guide the behavior and decision-making of an organization and its members. It sets expectations for ethical behavior and outlines the consequences of violating these standards.
When the code stresses shared accountability, it means that all members of the organization are expected to take responsibility for their actions and decisions, and to hold themselves and others accountable for acting in accordance with the ethics code. This includes not only following the rules and regulations, but also demonstrating integrity and ethical behavior in all aspects of their work.
Shared accountability helps to create a culture of ethics within the organization, where everyone is committed to doing the right thing, and where there is a shared responsibility for promoting and maintaining ethical standards.
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A production possibilities frontier identifies combinations of two goods that can be produced with given resources and technology.
T or F
The combination of two items that can be created given certain resources and technology is called production possibilities. This statement is true.
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) is a graphical representation of the maximum combinations of two goods that can be produced with a given set of resources and technology. The PPF shows the trade-off between producing one good and producing another good and represents the boundary between the feasible combinations of goods and the infeasible combinations.
The shape of the PPF depends on the level of technology and the efficiency with which resources are used. If technology improves or resources are used more efficiently, the PPF can shift outwards, allowing for the production of more of both goods.
If the production of one good requires the use of resources that could be used to produce another good, the opportunity cost of producing one good is the production foregone of the other good.
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how does the size of the order impact organizational buying?
Because many organizational purchases involve a lot of money, a competitive bidding process is used in order impact organizational buying. Organizational factors can also affect consumer behaviour.
It encompasses things like corporate goals, purchasing guidelines, purchasing practises, organizational structure, and production methods. It could indicate how one industrial buying purchasing practises differ from another's and how a purchase decision is likely to be made.
A variety of intricate technical factors usually play a role in organizational purchasing choices. These could be intricate technical requirements for the tangible buying goods or intricate technical requirements for the services, timeline, and the payment terms.
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The following transactions are February activities of Swing Hard Incorporated, which offers indoor golfing lessons in the northeastern United States:a. Swing Hard paid $4,750 to its golf instructors for the month of February.b. Swing Hard paid $1,750 for electricity used in the month of January.c. Swing Hard received an electricity bill for $800 for the month of February, to be paid in March.Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, enter "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
The table of journal entry for recorded transactions will be as follows:
a. Instructor Expense 4,750 (Debit)
Cash 4,750 (credit)
b. Electricity Expense (January) 1,750 (Debit)
Cash 1,750 (credit)
c. Electricity Expense (February) 800 (debit)
Accounts Payable 800 (credit)
Journal entries are records of a company's financial transactions. A journal is a book where these transactions are documented. This cycle of accounting begins with these entries. Double-entry bookkeeping, i.e. e. each transaction is noted in at least two accounts.
Effective record-keeping starts with journal entries. They are divided up into different charts of accounts, and after being checked for accuracy, posted to the general ledger, which then supplies data to the financial reports that are used by business decision-makers.
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The above figure shows the market for winter jackets. In an effort to keep the nation warm, the president places a price ceiling of $100 in the market for winter jackets. As a result, there is a
I can't see the above statistic you're referring to without a precise numbercan, however, explain how a $100 price cap would affect the market for winter coats as a whole. A price cap is the highest amount
In the Northern Hemisphere, winter, one of the four seasons, normally lasts from December through February. It has colder temperatures, fewer daylight hours, and longer nights. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures are frequently seen throughout the winter, which can significantly affect day-to-day activities. Winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating are enjoyed by some people, while a warm beverage and a nice book are preferred inside pastimes. People work hard to help those in need throughout the winter since it may be a challenging time for those without enough shelter or clothing.
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Who is Jil Sander and Rose Marie Bravo?
Jil Sander is a German fashion designer who is best known for her minimalist aesthetic and designs.
Rose Marie Bravo is an American fashion executive who is best known for her role as the CEO of the British fashion house Burberry from 1997 to 2006.
She founded her eponymous fashion label, Jil Sander, in 1973, which quickly gained popularity for its clean lines, neutral colors, and understated elegance. Sander became known as the "Queen of Less" for her minimalist approach to fashion, which rejected the flashy, exaggerated styles that were popular in the 1980s and 1990s. She left her label in 2000, but returned briefly in 2003 and 2012.
Bravo is credited with turning around the struggling brand by reviving its signature check pattern and repositioning it as a luxury fashion label. Under her leadership, Burberry became one of the world's most successful fashion brands, with revenues increasing from £225 million to £1.2 billion during her tenure. Prior to Burberry, Bravo held executive positions at several other fashion companies, including Saks Fifth Avenue, Bergdorf Goodman, and I. Magnin.
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Which of the following is a psychological influence on the consumer behavior decision process?
A. learning
B. purchase task
C. social class
D. antecedent states
E. promotion
Option A. learning has a psychological impact on the consumer behavior decision-making process.
Define five essential component psychological ?The consumer behavior choice process consists of five essential components. This strategy is used by purchasers while weighing their options. Problem analysis, information searching, recognition, purchasing intention, and post-purchase analysis are the five phases.
Learning is the process through which customers obtain the information they need to make future purchase decisions. Simply said, education is the foundation of consumer behaviour. Unmet needs are the fundamental motivators of humans. Learning is important for society as a whole because it allows different groups of people to share knowledge, reach consensus on common ideals, and get a better understanding of one another.
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What Are Emblements in Real Estate?
Emblements are annual crops planted on someone else's land by a tenant. The crops are considered the tenant's personal property rather than the landowner's.
If a tenant loses possession of the property on which the crops grow, the tenant is nevertheless permitted to complete raising and harvesting the crops. If the tenant dies and the land goes to someone else, the crops pass to the tenant's heirs.
Annual crops that do not necessitate tenant labor are not deemed emblematic. Unless the land has been leased to a tenant, crop ownership is normally held by the landowner. This is true of emblements. Emblements are considered personal property and must be moved with the tenant.
Consequently, crops planted by a renter with the goal of harvesting are deemed the tenant's personal property, even if the crops are not harvested.
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_____ is the quantity sold times the price charged from selling goods or services to customers.
Revenue is the total amount of money earned from selling goods or services to customers.
It can be calculated by multiplying the quantity sold by the price charged for each item. For example, if a company sold 10 widgets for 10 each, the total revenue would be [tex]10 x $10 = $100[/tex]. Revenue is an important measure for any business, as it can be used to gauge the success of the business in terms of its ability to generate income from sales. It is often used to compare the performance of a business to its competitors and to assess whether it is meeting its financial objectives.
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Intentional infliction of ______ ______ occurs when someone engages in outrageous, intentional conduct likely to cause extreme psychological anguish to another party.
Intentional infliction of emotional distress that occurs when someone engages in outrageous, intentional conduct.
Option A is correct.
Is intentional infliction of emotional distress a cause of action?The tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress has four elements: (1) the defendant must act intentionally or recklessly; (2) the defendant's conduct must be extreme and outrageous; and (3) the conduct must be the cause (4) of severe emotional distress.
What is intentional infliction of emotional distress India?The conduct must be intentional or reckless and one that a reasonable man can foresee to be emotionally distressful to another. The severe emotional distress can be accompanied with bodily harm or threats of bodily harm as well. This paper focuses on the recognition of this tort in India.
Incomplete question:
Intentional infliction of ______ ______ occurs when someone engages in outrageous, intentional conduct likely to cause extreme psychological anguish to another party.
A.emotional distress
B.mental distress
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Manufacturing overhead is applied with a debit to ______.a) Manufacturing overheadb) Cost of goods soldc) Work in processd) Accounts payable
Manufacturing overhead is deducted from work in progress.
When manufacturing overhead is imposed, which account is debited?
Overhead charges are debited from the overhead account when they are incurred. The overhead account receives credit for overhead costs incurred during production in the work-in-process account. If manufacturing overhead has a negative balance, it is underapplied, and the resulting cost of goods sold is overstated. If manufacturing overhead has a credit balance, the overhead is overapplied, and the final cost of goods sold amount is inflated.
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Which one of the following best explains why financial managers use a common-size balance sheet?
A. to identify changes in operating costs
B. to keep an eye on the firm's profit margin
C. to monitor labor costs
D. to track changes in a firm's capital structure
A frequent dimension balance sheet approves for the relative proportion of every asset, liability, and fairness account to be rapidly analyzed. Any single asset line object is in contrast to the price of total assets.
Which of the following is one way in which economic managers use a frequent dimension stability sheet?Financial managers can use the frequent size analysis on a stability sheet to see how their organizations' capital constructions compare with different organizations. For example, a financial supervisor can use a frequent dimension analysis to decide the ratio of their company's long-term debt to whole assets
Common measurement statements can be used to make comparisons between one of a kind firms or between different time periods.
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https://brainly.com/question/29431793#SPJ1the marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its minimum value.
true/false
The given assertion " "the marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve at its minimum value." is false because the relationship between the marginal cost curve and average total cost curve relies upon the state of the expense bends and the phase of creation.
All around, the minor expense bend ascends as creation increments At low degrees of creation, the peripheral expense is typically beneath the normal absolute expense, making the typical complete expense decline. As creation keeps on expanding, the negligible expense ultimately transcends the typical absolute expense, making the typical complete expense increment.
Consequently, it isn't generally the situation that the peripheral expense bend converges the typical all-out cost bend at its base worth. It relies upon the particular circumstance and the expense design of the firm.
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give the business report example
Below is and example of how to write at business report about a company who is facing complaints.
Report on poor sales by the ABC Agency :
Terms of Reference : To report the concerned authorities about the poor after sales services of Mobile phones by ABC agency.Methodology : Visited company agents of ABC agency from 22nd January to 25th January. Talked about all the complaints and made detailed enquiries. Meeting with Agency owner and service staff.Findings : The enquiries show that people who had complaints all bought the phone after the company's new model launched after the new year. Complaints were about unsatisfying services and no resolution of issues. All the appointed staffs were paid less and some of them left. Newly appointed staffs were not given proper training. Conclusion : Absence of Healthy work environment in the agency and lack of experience in the newly appointed staffs was the reason for poor service. There is also no senior staff to supervise the employees.Learn more about Business reports here,
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According to the eText, which mode of transport is a great option for large and bulky shipments that must move internationally at a low cost?Group of answer choicesRail/TrainRoad/TruckOcean/ShipAir/AirplanePipeline
According to the eText, Ocean/Ship mode of transport is a great option for large and bulky shipments that must move internationally at a low cost .
The eText claims that ocean/ship transit is a fantastic choice for big, heavy items that need to travel abroad cheaply. Shipping by water is favoured for commodities that can withstand the longer travel durations involved with shipping by sea and are not time-sensitive since it is often less expensive than shipping by air. Large and hefty items that would not fit in a typical cargo jet or truck are also perfect candidates for ocean transportation. 90% of traded products are transported over the seas, making ocean shipping the primary form of transportation for international trade. Seaway transport refers to the activity of moving products by water and using freighters. Transporting cargo by sea is safe for tonnes of kilos.
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________ are costs that rise or fall depending on how much is produced.
A variable price is a company price that changes in proportion to how much a organization produces or sells. Variable expenses increase or decrease depending on a company's manufacturing or income volume—they upward thrust as manufacturing increases and fall as manufacturing decreases.
What is a value that rises or falls relying upon the extent produced?Variable prices refer to prices that change with various ranges of output. Therefore, variable expenses will extend when extra units are produced.
Costs are broadly labeled into four types: fixed cost, variable cost, direct cost, and oblique cost.
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https://brainly.com/question/13896920#SPJ4Capital budgeting method allows lower management to make smaller, everyday financial decisions effectively is _____.
Capital budgeting method allows lower management to make smaller, everyday financial decisions effectively is "Payback method".
The Payback method is the financial method in which evaluate how long the pay back the initial investment. The pay back period is the capital budgeting that refers to the re-coup the funds which is expended in the investment.
The payback term is calculated by the formula which is pay back period is equal to the initial investment upon the cash flow per year. The pay back period is the number of years, the money saved and will come the investment.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is here:
Capital budgeting method allows lower management to make smaller, everyday financial decisions effectively is _____.
a. Payback period.
b. Net Present Value Method (NPV).
c. Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
d. Discount data analysis.
The correct option is option A.
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