How to calculate allele frequency.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

by dividing the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population


Related Questions

Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction?
A. Produce identical copies of an organism.
B. Produce natural variation to adapt to environmental change.
C. Quickly populate a new habitat.
D. Reproduce very quickly.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Produce natural variation to adapt to environmental change is an advantage of sexual reproduction. Correct Option is 2.

The advantage of sexual reproduction is that it produces genetic variation within a population. During sexual reproduction, offspring inherit a combination of genes from both parents, leading to unique genetic combinations. This genetic diversity results in natural variation among individuals within a population.

This variation is advantageous because it allows a population to better adapt to changing environmental conditions. In a changing environment, some individuals may possess traits that are better suited to the new conditions, making them more likely to survive and reproduce. Through natural selection, these advantageous traits can become more prevalent in the population over time, enhancing the population's overall ability to adapt and thrive.

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a population distribution pattern that can indicate predation is

Answers

Answer:

clump

Explanation:

A population. This type of pattern. This type all better is seen in and seen in species. To prevent a species two prevent radiation radiation. They remain in groups. They remain in groups to remain safe to remain safe from predation from regulation. So climb to distribution. So Klump distribution. This tribute to shin indicates indicates relation random distribution distribution is seen when is seen. Yeah, this does not indicate tradition. This does not indicate relation uniform distribution, uniform distribution is seen more in plants and seen loan in Lawrence rather than animals rather then animals. Again, this does not indicate traditions. This does not indicates tradition. Basin distribution is not relevant, not relevant according to according the ocean given ocean. So that's why this option is incorrect. So all options are incorrect except a option that is Klump and a option is got it. That is clumps.

Which of the following molecules do NOT break down Proteins?
A. Pepsin
B. Protease
C. Protein kinase
D. Trypsin

Answers

Answer:A pepsin

Explanation:

Answer:  Protein kinase is your anwser please mark brainliest thank yoou

Explanation:

how can you relate the heat and phase changes into a real-life situation?​

Answers

Putting a liquid in a freezer will turn it into a solid/ice. Boiling water will turn the water into gas. Melting an ice cube will turn into liquid because of the heat.

which statement correctly distinguishes DNA and RNA?

Answers

Well is this the whole question? Or is there supposed to be more to it?

Which of the following choices best describes ‘ovulation?
A. An egg is released from the ovary.
B. An embryo sinks into the uterus lining.
C. The sperm and egg nuclei fuse.
D. The ejection of sperm through the penis.

Answers

Ur answer would be A

Although the human colon may be one of the most diverse microbial communities on Earth, the majority of the bacteria are classified as __________.

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotic bacteria/cells are found to be the most common type of single organisms.

Although the human colon may be one of the most diverse microbial communities on Earth, the majority of the bacteria are classified as anaerobes.

What are anaerobic organisms?

Anaerobic organisms are life forms that generate ATP in hypoxia conditions (absence of oxygen).

ATP is the energy con of the cell to carry out different cellular metabolic functions.

Anaerobic bacteria form part of the intestinal microflora in humans.

In conclusion, although the human colon may be one of the most diverse microbial communities on Earth, the majority of the bacteria are classified as anaerobes.

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state the functions of vitamin d

Answers

Answer:

For maintaining healthy bones

It also helps the intestines to stimulate and absorb calcium

Answer:

Explanation:

Vitamin D is both a nutrient we eat and a hormone our bodies make. It is a fat-soluble vitamin that has long been known to help the body absorb and retain calcium and phosphorus; both are critical for building bone.

Which of the following characteristics least relates to eukaryotic cells?
cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles.
cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles.
Fungi
Protists

Answers

Cells that do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles

cual es el sentido de la vida xd

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what

El sentido de la vida constituye el fundamento de la felicidad. Sin este, el ser humano no puede ser feliz, porque esta consiste en la realización de los objetivos que constituyen la razón de ser del individuo.

what is gene expression​

Answers

Answer:

Gene expression is the process the cell uses to produce the molecule it needs by reading the genetic code written in the DNA.

Explanation:

To do this, the cell interprets the genetic code, and for each group of three letters it adds one of the 20 different amino acids that are the basic units needed to build proteins.

____________ diffuses out of the alveoli and into the pulmonary capillaries, while _______ diffuses out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the alveolar sacs.

Answers

Answer: Oxygen; Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Oxygen diffuses out of the alveoli and into the pulmonary capillaries, while carbon-dioxide diffuses out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the alveolar sacs.

What are pulmonary capillaries?

PULMONARY CAPILLARIES: Deoxygenated blood enters into the pulmonary arteries from the right side of the heart and is delivered to the pulmonary capillaries, the smallest blood vessels inside of the lungs, attached to the walls of the alveoli.

Moreover, oxygenated blood then passes from the capillary beds through venules into the pulmonary veins. The pulmonary veins transport it to the left atrium of the heart.

Therefore, the pulmonary arteries are the only arteries that carry deoxygenated blood, and the pulmonary veins are the only veins that carry oxygenated blood.

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One place in the us where tidal wouldn’t work

Answers

Answer:

Tidal wouldn’t work anywhere in the US

Explanation:

To use tidal you would have to be close to a great body of water the only US state that is even close is Georgia

What does a plant need to create a glucose molecule in photosynthesis?

Choose all correct answers.


carbon dioxide

sunlight

water

oxygen
multiple choice

Answers

Carbon dioxide and oxygen.

Answer:

sunlight

water

oxygen

Explanation:

4. Two objects were lifted by a machine. One object had a mass of 2 kilograms, and was lifted a t a speed of 2 m/sec. The other had a mass of 4 kilograms and was lifted at a rate of 3 m/sec.

Question a. Which object had more kinetic energy while it was being lifted?

Question b. Which object had more potential energy when it was lifted to a distance of 10 meters? Show your calculation.

Answers

Explanation:

a) Case1, by the formula, ke=½mv².

m=2kg, v=2m/s

ke = ½×2×2² = 4J

Case2, by the formula, ke=½mv².

m=4kg, v=3m/s

ke = ½×4×3² = 18J

therefore, the second object has more kinetic energy.

b) Case1, by the formula, pe = mgh

m=2kg, g=9.8m/s²(not given)(can consider 10m/s² when given), h= 10m

Pe1(write 1 in subscript) = 2×9.8×10= 196J.

Case2, by the formula, pe = mgh

m=4kg, g=9.8m/s²(not given)(can consider 10m/s² when given), h= 10m

Pe2(write 2 in subscript) = 4×9.8×10= 392J.

so, the object 2 has more potential energy.

hope this helps you.

Two investors are each issued one bond with the same face value, maturity date, and yield. After both bonds have reached
maturity, it is discovered that one of the bondholders received a greater total return on her investment. If all expected payments
were received, which of the following could explain the difference in return? (1 point)

Answers

Answer: One of the bonds was sold at face value while another was sold below face value.

Explanation: I took the quick check

A bond was sold at its face value, while another was sold for less.

What is the investment?

An investment is a purchase undertaken with the hope of earning money or increasing capital. Appreciation is the term for an asset's value rising over time. When someone invests in a product, they do not aim to use it for immediate consumption but rather as a means of generating money in the future.

An investment always entails the use of some resource today, such as time, money, effort, or an item, with the hope of receiving a return that is higher than the initial investment. An investor might, for instance, purchase a financial asset right away in anticipation that it would generate income over the road or be able to be sold for a profit at a higher price.

Therefore, A bond was sold at its face value, while another was sold for less.

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Which structure aids in balancing the amount of water inside and outside of both plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

vacuole

Explanation:

how does deforestation affect the rainfall pattern of an area?

Answers

Answer:

deforestation can significantly reduce tropical rainfall far from the area where trees have been cut down.

Explanation:

That's the conclusion of new research that shows deforestation can significantly reduce tropical rainfall far from the area where trees have been cut down.That's because air passing over forests picks up moisture given off by trees and plants, fueling rains. When those trees disappear, so does some of that rain.

what's makes up the brain and a brief explanations​

Answers

Answer: I'm not quite sure what you're asking but...

Explanation: The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature. Other areas of the cerebrum enable speech, judgment, thinking and reasoning, problem-solving, emotions and learning. Other functions relate to vision, hearing, touch and other senses.

Which of the following are elements? (Select all that apply.)
Na
H2O
C
KCl
Grade -5-

Answers

Answer:

Na & C

Explanation:

Why is it necessary to prepare karyotypes by viewing somatic.

Answers

Answer:

Cells can be made to divide and mitosis can be halted at metaphase; both sets of chromosomes need to be examined.

I hope this helps.

The type of fossil fuel made from the remains of ancient plants that lived millions of years ago is A. peat B. coal C. oil D. natural gas E. synfuel

Answers

Answer is B coal

Explanation:

thank you

What is the difference between chromosomes, chromatin, and DNA?
I

Answers

Answer:  

A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. and I can't think of the other one sorry.

Explanation:

Characteristics of deciduous forests include which of the following? O Mild temperatures, regular precipitation O High temperatures and precipitation Freeze temperatures, dry seasons O Cold winters, minimal rainfall​

Answers

Answer:

Mild temperatures

Explanation: The temperatures are usually around 86(degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer and 50(degrees Fahrenheit) in the winter

My thoughts about genetically modified crops

Answers

GMOs do not put consumers at any more Rick than non modified food would. It also has increased crop yields abs reduces costs for food production.

3. Compared to the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation,
the wavelength of infrared radiation is
A) shorter
B) longer
C) the same

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is Longer

Explanation:

hope this helps

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The Correct choice is ~

Longer

Compared to the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation,

the wavelength of infrared radiation is longer

Mr. Carter draws a box with a particle diagram of a liquid on the whiteboard. Next, he draws another box with a particle diagram of a solid, but he leaves this box blank for one of his students to fill in.



What should Mr. Carter's student draw in the blank box?

Answers

Mr. Carter's student must draw particles very close together.

We can arrive at this answer as follows:

Mr. Carter is showing how the particles fit into a solid substance and a liquid substance.In a liquid substance, the particles are separated from each other, which allows the characteristic fluidity of liquids.In a solid substance, the particles are very close to each other, not allowing space between them.

In this case, we can say that Mr. Carter's student, when drawing the particles of solid substance, must draw them very close to each other, not allowing any space between them, preventing them from moving.

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Oxygen is consumed in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. What is the fate if this oxygen

Answers

Oxygen is consumed in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. What is the fate of this oxygen? Oxygen can be reduced to water by electron respiratory chain. You just studied 8 terms!

whats the difference between saturated and unsaturated fat

Answers

Answer:

The number of double bonds in the fatty acid chain


If a person exerts 150 N of force to move 10 meters, then how much
work did they do?

Answers

I do t know how to answer this really, but the acceleration of this object is 15 m/s.
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