how the structures of the different chambers and vessels of the heart relate to their functions.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The heart can be found at the center of the chest, underneath the sternum in a thoracic compartment. It is made up of four chambers and several valves that regulate the normal flow of blood within the body.

Two chambers called atria are located in the upper portion of the heart and receive oxygen-free blood. The valves that separate these chambers are called atrioventricular valves which is composed of the tricuspid valve on the left and the mitral valve on the right.

On the other hand, ventricles are chambers found on the lower portion of the heart; they pump oxygen-enriched blood into all organs of the body, reaching even the smallest cells. Similar to the atria, the ventricular chambers are also separated by valves. Collectively-termed as semilunar valves, these are comprised of the pulmonary and aortic valve.

The heart also has a wall that is composed of three layers: the outer layer epicardium (thin layer), the middle layer myocardium (thick layer), and the innermost layer endocardium (thin layer). The myocardium is think because it is made up of cardiac muscle fibers.

The structure of the heart is made more complex because of the mechanisms that allow blood to be distributed throughout the body and to return into the heart. Facilitating this continuous process are two types of blood vessels: veins and arteries (16jacktwinwritters). The vessels that bring oxygen-free blood back into the heart are called veins; those that bring oxygen-rich blood away from the heart and to other body parts are called arteries. Functioning in the left ventricle, the largest artery is called aorta. The aorta is considered a main artery in the body. It further splits into two smaller arteries called common iliac arteries.

With regular functioning, the heart is continuously able to supply sufficient amount of oxygen to all parts of the body.


Related Questions

how might a karyotype used unethically

Answers

C XX dtm no nkkonkjj mhm j gl hkghnccnccmcjjxck kvjckckxkjv

karyotype can be used unethically by-

Racially using human Karyotype to characterize race.

by setting some parameters that is not legal when using karyotype base on certain factors by companies.

The selection of Human based on aesthetics such as skin colour etc.

The selection of Human because of only their gender.

The use karotyping for extortion or gains obtained from people.

Karyotyping is simply known as the process where the photographs of chromosomes are taken in order to known the chromosome complement of an individual, including the number of chromosomes and if an abnormalities exist.

Conclusively, Karyotyping is often used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species and also for a test that measures the number of Chromosomes.

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How does the chromosome number of daughter cells compare with the amount of chromosomes in parent cells?​

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Explanation:

Where do you think the oxygen that
we breath in comes from?

Answers

Answer:

plants

Explanation:

all green life gives us oxygen, and in turn we give c02 or carbon dioxide

Where does the blood go when its pumped out of the right ventricle?

Answers

Answer:

the right ventricle pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs through the pulmonary valve.

Hi i need help with this Punnet square table , please help if you can!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We need to know the parents eye color but I can still kind of answer the question

Answer:

you will have a 1/4 chance to get brown eyes and a 3/4 chance of having blue eyes

Explanation:

When the net force of opposite forces is zero, the forces are
A)
not even
B)
unequal
C)
unbalanced
D)
balanced

Answers

Answer:

balanced

Explanation:

Answer:

D.) Balanced

Explanation:

if 2 forces push ir pull on an object in opposite directions, and the two forces cancel Each other exactly, the net force is zero

please help idk what’s the answer

Answers

Answer:

first is the right answer

A motorcycle accelerates 3 m/s2 due to a force of 330 N. What is the mass of the motorcycle? Mass of motorcycle = _____ kg

Answers

Answer:

110 kg

Explanation:

Given

Acceleration (a) = 3m/s²

Force (F) = 330N

Required

Determine the mass of the motorcycle

This question is an illustration of Newton's second law and will be solved using:

Force = Mass * Acceleration

F = m * a

This above implies that force applied on the motorcycle is a product of its mass and its acceleration

Substitute values for F, and a

330N = Mass * 3m/s²

Make Mass the subject

Mass = 330N/3m/s²

Mass = 110kg

Hence, the calculated mass of the motorcycle is 110kg

Answer:

110

Explanation:

Identify what A and B are.

A- a Wiffle ball B-some messed up teeth - you should floss more...
A-nucleolus B-the process of translation has occurred and produced a strand of mRNA inside the nucleus. It is
now leaving the nucleus and is headed to start the process of transcription
A-nucleus, B-the process of transcription has occurred and produced a strand of mRNA inside the nucleus. It is
now leaving the nucleus and is headed to start the process of translation
A-transcription B-translation

Answers

Answer:

Answer b is the right one

En un experimento un floricultor cruzó plantas de flores púrpuras con plantas de flores blancas, los resultados obtenidos durante la primera generación fueron de un 100% de flores púrpuras, y en la segunda generación un 25% de flores serán de color blanco y el resto de color púrpura. Los genotipos de los parentales (P)

Answers

Answer:

Los genotipos de los parentales son:

- pp (homicigota dominate con flores púrpura)

- bb (homocigota recesivo con flores blancas)  

Explanation:

Alelos:

p: púrpura y b: blanco

Genotipos parentales:  

- pp: homocigota dominante (flores púrpura)

- bb: homocigota recesivo (flores blanca)

Cruzamiento parental: pp X bb

F1: 100% pb  

Cruzamiento F1: pb X pb

F2: 25% pp (flores púrpuras), 50% pb (flores púrpuras) y 25% bb (flores blancas)

En este caso, el alelo que determina el color púrpura es dominante sobre el alelo que determina el color blanco. Es por esta razón que en la F1 todas las plantas heterocigotas exhiben un fenotipo con flores púrpura. En la F2 la proporción fenotípica será 1:2:1 (1 homocigota dominante, 2 heterocigotas y 1 homocigota recesivo), mientras que la proporción genotípica será 3:1 (3 plantas con flores púrpuras y 1 planta con flores blanca).

What is the correct answer?

Answers

Answer:

It's either the 1st one or da 2nd one that all I know lol sry.

Explanation:

It is number 2 sorry if I’m wrong

Which best describes a codon?
a cell structure that gives the master instructions for an organism
a segment of DNA that is the basis of heredity in organisms
the sequence of three bases that codes for a specific amino acid
the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

Answers

Answer: the sequence of three bases that codes for a specific amino acid

Explanation: I took the test and i got this answer correct so i hoped this helped!!

Codons are generally a sequence of three bases in the DNA and RNA that codes for specific amino acids. So option C is correct.

What is a genetic code?

A genetic code is a set of information that helps to convert the genetic information stored inside the genetic material into a defined sequence of amino acids called a protein.

Though the DNA has nucleotide sequences that contain information for producing the proteins, the DNA cannot directly synthesize the proteins. It is first converted to mRNA in order to be translated into a specific protein.

There are in total 64 codons, out of which 61 code for specific amino acids while the remaining three codons are known as stop codons and are used in terminating the process of translation of proteins.

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Homeostasis is maintained by which of the following organ systems in humans?
A. Multiple organ systems working together
B. The muscular system
C. The endocrine system
D. The nervous system

Answers

A. Multiple organ systems working together

Explanation:

All of the organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis in humans because each system does something different. For example, the circulatory system delivers oxygen rich blood to the bones and the bones create new blood cells. When one thing is wrong with one system, it affects all of the systems, like a disease. Another example of this would be the central nervous systems and endocrine working together to coordinate messages to the brain about the body's state while resting and exercising to maintain homeostasis.

Which of the following must occur before DNA replication can take place?

Answers

Answer:

Before replication can occur, the length of the DNA double helix about to be copied must be unwound. In addition, the two strands must be separated, much like the two sides of a zipper, by breaking the weak hydrogen bonds that link the paired bases.

Explanation:

If an individual has the genotype Bb, what alleles can it pass on to its
offspring?
A. Only B
B. Neither B norb
C. Either B or b
D. Only b

Answers

The answer is C. Either B or b

If a person possesses the genotype Bb, either the B or the b alleles can be passed on to their progeny. So, the correct option is C.

What is Genotype?

An organism's genotype is made up of all of its genetic components. The alleles or variations that an individual carries inside a specific gene or genetic region are also referred to as the genotype.

The term "genotype" relates to an organism's whole gene pool, or, in other words, the genetic make-up of that creature. The phrase can also be used to describe to the alleles, or different forms of a gene, that an organism carries in a more specific meaning. Symbols can be used to symbolise it. For illustration, BB, Bb, and bb could be used to denote a certain gene variant.

If a person has the genotype Bb, as in the example above, then either the B or the b alleles can indeed be passed on to their progeny.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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1. results in no motion of the object because forces are equal and in opposite directions
A. blanced forces
B. Unblanced forces

Answers

Answer:

Balanced Forces

Explanation:

When the forces acting on an object have equal strength and act in opposite directions, they are balanced.When the forces acting on an object are unbalanced, they do not cancel out one another.

PLEASE HELP I AM TIMEDD!!!!


12.Thomas needs aluminum for his science experiment. He obtains 2 pieces of shiny metal. One is labeled “Al” but he is not certain if the other piece is also aluminum. Which property would Thomas most likely test first to confirm if the second piece is the same?

a. Density
b. Flammability
c. Boiling point
d. Solubility​

Answers

Answer:

density

Explanation:

how do photosynthesis and cellular respiration form a cycle?​

Answers

Answer:

The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

explain why glycogen makes a good storage molecule

Answers

Answer:

Glycogen is insoluble due to the fact it is such a large molecule.

Explanation:

These extra branches mean the stored glucose can be released very quickly - something that is very important. also found in animals.

how does newtons law of universal gravitation apply to earth and the moon

Answers

Newton proved that the force that causes, for example, an apple to fall toward the ground is the same force that causes the moon to fall around, or orbit, the Earth. This universal force also acts between the Earth and the Sun, or any other star and its satellites. Each attracts the other.

How might retaining too much heat be a disadvantage to an organism?

Answers

One disadvantage of having a large surface area to volume ratio is the heat loss. An organism that has larger surface area has high rate heat gain and heat loss. Therefore they need to eat or acquire nutrients faster in order to sustain life.

Excessively heat can damage the plasma membrane and disrupt subcellular structures such as membrane proteins and enzymes.

What are subcellular structures?

The following are the primary subcellular structures found in animal cells: The nucleus is where genetic material is stored.

Cell membranes regulate what enters and exits the cell. Mitochondria: aerobic respiration site. Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are synthesized.

Protein denaturation occurs at high temperatures and affects protein folding, bonding, and other types of behavior.

Furthermore, membrane proteins play an important role in cell function regulation. If these are disrupted, the system will be unable to maintain homeostasis, or a stable internal environment.

Heat can damage the plasma membrane and disrupt subcellular structures like membrane proteins and enzymes.

Thus, this way, retaining too much heat can be a disadvantage to an organism.

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what is exponential growth? do most populations grow exponentially if not what pattern does describe their growth

Answers

Answer:

you are correct and exponential growth is also imppossible

Explanation:

Do y’all know each of these ?
HELP PLEASE !!!

Answers

Answer:

5. inner membrane

Explanation:

Answer:

1 - rough endoplasmic reticulum

2 - the purple is chromatin and the red is the nucleolus

3 - mitochondria

5 - cytoplasm

11 - lysosomes

12 - ribosomes

Explanation:

I'm not sure about the rest of them and these are for if it is an animal cell. Hope this helps!

What is the purpose of crop rotation?
A) To have a variety of plants for harvest
B) To improve soil color
C) To improve soil fertility and structure
D) To increase biodiversity
E) To loosen the soil for burrowing animals
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B

Answers

Answer:

C) To improve soil fertility and structure

Explanation:

Crop rotation, the practice of planting different crops on the same land, improves soil health and boosts nutrients within the soil.

What cell membrane structure allows water-soluble materials to be passively transported to the cytoplasm?

A. Endocytosis vesicles

B. Carrier proteins

C. Hydrophilic phospholipid tails

D. Golgi complex vesicles

Answers

Answer:

B. Carrier proteins

Explanation:

Water-soluble materials, such as glucose, amino acids, and ions, need help to cross the membrane because they are repelled by the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid bilayer. The tails are not hydrophilic.

Endocytosis vesicles are an example of active transport, they require energy to allow large molecules to be taken into the cell through a system of vesicles.

Golgi complex vesicles deliver proteins and other macromolecules outside of the cell from the inside.

Carrier proteins can participate in both active and passive transport across cell membranes. For example, carrier proteins with channels can help molecules cross the membrane passively.

What would happen if the sedimentary rock was exposed to energy from the sun and then millions of years later to energy from Earth’s interior?

Answers

Answer:

They would become igneous rocks

Explanation:

If originally, sedimentary rocks are exposed to energy from the sun, no changes will occur to them.

One will hardly spot any difference in their mineralogical composition as such.

The temperature of the sun does not any significant alteration on earth materials. The heat from the interior has a very significant effect on rocks, especially sedimentary rocks. Heat from the interior can reach a staggering 6000°C which is more than enough to cause a metamorphic change in a body rock. In fact, at this temperature, igneous rock will be produced from the sedimentary rock.

Igneous rock will be produced from the sedimentary rock if the sedimentary rock was exposed to energy from Earth’s interior for millions of years.

 

The temperature of the sun does not make any significant changes on sedimentary rocks.

The heat from the interior has a very significant effect on sedimentary rocks.Heat from the interior can reach upto  6000°C which is able to cause a metamorphic change in a rock.

Therefore, igneous rock will be produced from the sedimentary rock if the sedimentary rock was exposed to energy from Earth’s interior for millions of years.

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The apples at the local supermarket have been genetically engineered to resist warmer temperatures than they did before. What do these apples contain? transgenic DNA transgenic organisms recombinant DNA recombinant organisms

Answers

Answer:

recombinant DNA

Explanation:

i took the quiz

Answer:

Recombinant DNA.

Explanation: This is the correct answer on Edge 2020 (just took the quiz and made a 100% ^-^).

Mitosis is best described as:
O nuclear division that ensures each daughter cell has the same genes and chromosomes as the parent cell
O daughter cells that have the same chromosomes as the partent cells
O nuclear division that reults in meiosis and chromosomal equity
O nuclear dividion that results in daughter cells that have twice the number of chromosomes as the parent cells
O cell division where the daughter cells are the same as the parents cells

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the first one

Which strategy for comprehension takes a reader beyond what is on the page?

Answers

Answer:

i think i know the book maybe i looked at the wrong one but heres what i got

Explanation:

the answer should be d) he was one of those young thousands who greeted the war with a certain amount of relief, welcoming the liberation from webs of tangled emotion" since it is the best option because it shows his desire to free himself.  

hope this answer you! have a great day.

Why is the protein coding of most human genomes identical?

Answers

Answer:

On average, the protein-coding regions of the mouse and human genomes are 85 percent identical; some genes are 99 percent identical while others are only 60 percent identical. These regions are evolutionarily conserved because they are required for function.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

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