Answer:
2.3 mol of N2
Explanation:
mol N2 = 3.5 mol O2 x. 2 mol N2
3 mol O2. = 2.3 mol N2.
Identify the independent variable and the dependent variable in each of the following hypothesis
HYPOTHESIS: When testing the effect of different alcohols on the cell membrane of red beet cells, the
damage to the membrane can be measured by the amount of red dye released into the solution.
Answer:
Independent variable: different alcohols
Dependent variable: red dye
4. What are two careers in science?
Answer:
the two careers in science are :
1) Engineer
2)Doctor
Explanation:
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Balanced reaction is given by
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 2C_4H_10+13O_2\longrightarrow 8O_2+10H_2O[/tex]
On both sides
C=8H=20O=26Hence balanced
Molar mass of butane:-
4(12)+10=58uMoles of Butane:-
100/58=1.7mol#16
2mols of Butane produce 8mol CO_21mol of butane produces 4mol CO_2Moles of CO_2:-
4(1.7)=6.8molMass of CO_2:-
44(6.8)=299.2g#17
2mols of butane need 13mol O_21mol of butane needs 6.5mol O_2Moles of O_2
6.5(1.7)=11.05molMass of O_2
11.05(32)=353.6gExplain how/why you categorized the substances the way you did. What characteristics of the substances helped you predict whether the substance was an acid or base
The presence of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions determines the acidic and basic nature of a solution.
What determine acidic and basic nature of a solution?The use of the pH scale is one way of determining the acidic and basic nature of solution. If the pH of a solution is less than 7, it is considered as acidic and if the pH is 7, the solution is neutral.
While if the pH is greater than 7,the solution is basic so we can conclude that the presence of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions determines the acidic and basic nature of a solution.
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A sample of sodium chloride was found to contain 60.66 g of sodium and 39.34 g of chloride. How many
grams of each element would be expected in a 200.0 g sample of sodium chloride?
Answer:
78.68g Na
121.32 Cl
Explanation:
This one is more easy than the wording makes it seem. Since there are 60.66g of sodium (Na) and 39.34g of Chlorine (Cl) it adds up to 100g, so in this case you can just double each amount, and get what each would be in a 200g sample.
Density of iron is 7.8 g/cc. How much would 10 cc of iron weigh?
Answer:
The answer is 78 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume = 10 cc
density = 7.8 g/cc
So we have
mass = 7.8 × 10
We have the final answer as
78 gHope this helps you
How many grams of o2 are needed to produce 45.8 grams of Fe203 in the following
reaction?
4Fe(s) + 302(g)
2Fe2O3(s)
Explanation:
45.8 grams of Fe2O3*(1 mole/159.69 g)= moles of Fe2O3
moles of Fe2O3 *(3 moles of O2/2 moles of Fe2O3)=moles of O2
moles of O2*(32.0g of O2/1mole)= mass of O2
Question 14 of 32
Which of the following pairs of elements will form covalent bonds with each
other?
The Periodic Table
O A. Silicon (Si) and nitrogen (N)
B. Magnesium (Mg) and oxygen (0)
C. Chromium (Cr) and zinc (Zn)
O D. Potassium (K) and bromine (Br)
Claims • Evidence • Reasoning Make a claim about along which type of tectonic plate boundary this fault would be common. Provide evidence to support the claim and
explain your reasoning.
The continents of today contain remnants of their distant history. The presence of glaciers, fossils, and complementing coasts provides evidence of how the plates originally interacted. Plants and animals used to exist, and fossils when and where they did.
What is fossil ?Any surviving remnants, impression, or evidence of a once-living creature from a previous geological epoch is referred to as a fossil. Examples include fossilized bones, shells, exoskeletons, animal or microbe impressions in stone, amber-preserved artifacts, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA traces.
There are four basic categories of fossils, each generated in a unique method and useful for conserving various kinds of animals. These include true form fossils, mold fossils, cast fossils, and trace fossils.
In river valleys, cliffs, hillsides, and man-made exposures like quarries and road cuts, sedimentary rocks of the appropriate age are exposed, and these are the places where fossils are most commonly found.
Thus, Plants and animals used to exist, and fossils when and where they did.
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List down all the functional groups that present in Levocabastine molecule.
Answer:
Nitrile, amide, carboxylic acid, phenyl (aka. arene)
**There are so many functional groups, so I may list some you don't know. There may also be some that I am not aware of. However, these are all the ones I can see.**
Explanation:
Nitrile: (bottom-left) N triple bonded to C
Amide: (middle) N single bonded to 3 carbons
Carboxylic Acid: (bottom-right) C-CO2H
Phenyl: (top-right) six carbon ring with alternating double bonds
(Which organism provides energy to all other organisms in this ecosystem?)
A mushrooms
B coyote
C prairie grass
D prairie dog
Answer:
Your answer would be:
C.) Praire Grass
Explanation:
In a prairie ecosystem, the population (grass, sun, etc.) with the most amount of stored energy for use by other organisms would be the prairie grasses. The grasses will gather the energy from the sun storing it. A herbivore would come along and eat it gaining energy from it. Unfortunately, the herbivore will only gain an amount of energy that is 10x less than the plant had. If a carnivore ate the herbivore then the carnivore would gain energy but 10x less than the carnivore had gained.
(Example)
Plant: 1,000,000 *gathers energy from the sun*
Herbivore: 100,000 *gains energy but, 10x less than the plant gained*
Carnivore: 10,000 *gains energy but, 10x less energy than the herbivore gained*
Fungus: 1,000 *in a process called decomposition the fungus will gather energy from a dead organism* *the energy it gets may vary because it depends if it is a herbivore or carnivore that has decomposed* *In this example however it is a carnivore*
Animals that eat fungus: 100
Animals that eat the animal up above: 10
And it's important to see that as the energy is dispersed more and more it, becomes less energy given to each organism.
Have a great rest of your day
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A plank measures
45.35 inches. How many
centimeters is this?
Answer:
45.35 converts to: 115.189cm
Explanation:
Why are there often holes in slices of bread? The holes are created by bubbles of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) that form in the bread dough before and during baking. These bubbles form when single-celled organisms called yeast break down glucose (C6H12O6), a sugar in flour. In addition to carbon dioxide gas, a substance called ethanol (C2H6O) forms during this process.
In the chemical reaction described in the passage, which of the following are reactants?
The given reaction describes the decomposition of glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide. This process is called fermentation. The reactant of this reaction is glucose.
What is fermentation ?Fermentation is the process of conversion of sugar molecule into other substance b the action of microbes such as yeast. In cellular respiration the glucose molecule is converting to carbon dioxide and water. Where as, in fermentation, the glucose is converting to carbon dioxide and ethanol.
The balanced chemical equation of the breaking of glucose into carbon dioxide and water is written as follows:
[tex]\rm C_{6}H_{12}O_{6} \rightarrow 2CO_{2} + 2C_{2}H_{5}OH.[/tex]
According to this reaction, one mole of glucose molecule gives 2 moles of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of ethanol. Hence, reactant in this reaction is glucose.
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If a rock contains 75% lead 206 (Pb206) and 25% uranium 238 (U238), how old is the rock? Explain how you determined the answer. (2 points)
The age of the rock can be calculated from the half life of Uranium - 238. The age of the rock sample is 9 million years.
What is radioactivity?The term radioactivity refers to the sponteanous decay of a material which leads to the production of daughter nuclei. We know that uranium 238 decays to lead 206 with a half life of 4.5 billion years.
Using;
0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log(No/N)
t1/2 = half life of uranium 238
t = age of the rock sample
No = initial amount of uranium 238
N = amount of uranium 238 after time t
Now;
0.693/4.5 * 10^9 = 2.303/t log (No/0.25No)
0.693/4.5 * 10^9 = 2.303/t log(1/0.25)
0.693/4.5 * 10^9 =1.387/t
1.54 * 10^-10 = 1.387/t
t = 1.387/1.54 * 10^-10
t = 9 million years
The age of the rock sample is 9 million years.
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A molecular _________
will tell you how many and what
kinds of atoms are in a molecule, but not how they are
arranged.
Answer:
A molecular formulae________
will tell you how many and what
kinds of atoms are in a molecule, but not how they are
arranged.
A 50.0 mL sample of 0.00200 M AgNO3 is added to 50.0 mL of 0.0100 M NaIO3. What is the equilibrium concentration of Ag in solution
The equilibrium concentration of Ag⁺ in the solution is : 7.5 * 10⁻⁶ M
Given that :
Ksp for AgIO₃ = 3 * 10⁻⁸
Determine the equilibrium concentration of Ag in the solutionFirst step : Calculate the concentration of Ag⁺ and IO⁻₃ in the solution
[ Ag⁺ ] = ( mmol Ag⁺ / mL solution )
= ( 50 * 0.00200 / 100 mL ) = 0.001 M
[ IO⁻₃ ] = ( mmol IO⁻₃ / mL solution )
= ( 50 * 0.0100 / 100 mL ) = 0.005 M
Next determine the Ionic product ( Q )
Q = [ Ag⁺ ] [ IO⁻₃ ]
= 0.001 * 0.005
= 5 * 10⁻⁶
Since the value of Q is > Ksp a precipitate ( IO⁻₃ ) will be formed after the completion of the precipitation reaction
Therefore the concentration of the excess IO⁻₃ = 0.400 mmol / 100 mL
= 0.004 M
Second step : considering the initial and final concentrations
Initial concentrations ( mol/ L ) Final concentrations ( mol/L )
[ Ag⁺ ] = 0 M [ Ag⁺ ] = x
[ IO⁻₃ ] = 0.004 M [ IO⁻₃ ] = 0.004 + x
Final step : Determine the equilibrium concentration of Ag in the solution
Ksp = 3 * 10⁻⁸ = [ Ag⁺ ] [ IO⁻₃ ]
= ( x ) ( 0.004 + x )
Therefore x = 7.5 * 10⁻⁶ ( Equilibrium concentration of Ag in the solution )
Hence we can conclude that The equilibrium concentration of Ag⁺ in the solution is : 7.5 * 10⁻⁶ M
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_C4H10 +_02 -> CO2+ _H2O
Balancing Equations
Answer:
2C4H10 + 13O2 -> 8CO2 + 10H2O
Explanation:
c = 8 8
h = 20 20
o = 26 26
lewis structure of HONO2 (HNO3)
I really hope this diagram helped you.
If you have further questions don't hesitate to ask :)
1. Atoms have a positive charge.
True or false
Answer: true
Explanation: An atom does of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral. Protons and neutrons have nearly equal masses, but in a way they DO differ in charge.
Complete the table to indicate the number of covalent bonds, lone pairs, and valence electrons around each atom in the molecule shown.
The Lewis structure for C H O C l. There is a central carbon atom bonded to a hydrogen atom through a single bond, to a chlorine atom through a single bond, and to an oxygen atom through a double bond. There are two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom and three lone pairs of electrons on the chlorine atom.
Atom Covalent bonds Lone pairs Valence electrons
C
O
Cl
H
Which atoms in the molecule fulfill the octet rule?
H
O
Cl
C
Carbon, Oxygen and Chlorine all have eight valence electrons while hydrogen has two valence electrons.
What is Lewis structure?The term Lewis structure refers to the structure of a molecule in which valence electrons are shown as dots and sometimes a dash is used to show bonding between two atoms.
In the molecule CHOCl, we have the Lewis structure as shown in the image attached to this answer. Carbon, Oxygen and Chlorine all have eight valence electrons while hydrogen has two valence electrons. Therefore, all the atoms in the molecue obey the octet rule.
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Explain how the earliest philosophers arrived at the conclusion that "this primary entity
(arche) always persists".
They believing that all things consists of that from which they were originally generated is how they arrived at such conclusion.
What is Arche?This is a Greek word which refers to the origins and beginnings of n object or organism.
The earliest philosophers arrived at the conclusion that "this primary entity(arche) always persists as a result of all things comprising of that which they were originally generated .
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Show step-by-step
If 20-g of O2 is mixed with 2-g of H2 and the mixture is ignited, what is the mass of water that may be produced?
Answer:
11.647g of water may be produced.
Explanation:
chemistry of the reaction:
2O2 + 2H2 ----> 2H2O + O2
64g + 4g yields 36g of water,
20g + 2g yields 11.647058824g of water
The mass of an object is reported as 5.20 g +0.05g. 0.05 g indicates the
Answer:
Atomic number.
Because 2 values given here are 0.05g and one is 5.20g. So there are 2 atoms of one element or compound and one atom of another element or compound.
I am thinking there is an error in or sign. it is supposed to be ± instead of st + as in 5.20 g ± 0.05g.
0.05 g indicates the Measurement of Uncertainty
The mass of an object is reported as 5.20 g ±0.05g.
Here , the Measurement of Uncertainty ±0.05g. explains that Random error always occur when taking measurements reading with any scale.This tells us that the object's correct reading is between 5.15 g and 5.25 g from 5.20 g- 0.05g. and 5.20 g + 0.05g respectively.
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Be sure your answer is in scientific notation. Use the “^”symbol for exponents.
(2.5 x 10^6) (7.2 x 10^-3)
Answer:
18,000
Explanation:
how many moles of (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 are in 94.00 mL of 2.50 M (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 solution.
Answer:
[tex]n_{solute}=0.235mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, we are talking about molarity which is an unit of concentration relating the moles of the solute and the volume of the solution in liters only:
[tex]M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}}[/tex]
Since the solute is the (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 and the volume in liters:
[tex]V=94.00mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.094L[/tex]
Thus, for the given 2.50-M solution, the moles of solute result:
[tex]n_{solute}=M*V=2.50mol/L*0.094L\\\\n_{solute}=0.235mol[/tex]
Best regards.
SOMEONE, please save me!
The acidity of a substance relates to the proportion of free hydrogen ions (H+) it contains. Acidity is measured on a logarithmic scale. Even a small decrease in pH of ocean water can cause a large increase in hydrogen ions and acidity. This increase can have grave effects on marine ecosystems. For the last 300 million years, the average pH of the oceans has been 8.2. Today, the average pH is 8.1. Using the hydrogen ion concentrations, what is the percent increase in acidity of the ocean in the past compared to today?
Answer:
The average pH today is 8.1, with 7.9 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions. The original average pH was 8.2, with 6.3 × 10-9 moles per liter of hydrogen ions.
Using the formula, the percent increase in the number of hydrogen ions from then to now would be computed this way:
The hydrogen ion concentration and acidity of the ocean has increased by 25%.
Explanation:
There is a [tex]25%[/tex] % increase in acidity of the ocean when compared to the past.
What is an acid?An acid is a chemical species that can donate a proton or accept a lone pair of electron.
What is the average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years?The average pH of ocean for the last 300 million years is 8.2.
What is the current pH of the ocean?The current pH of the ocean is 8.1.
What is the percent increase in the acidity?Percent increase in acidity =
[tex]\frac{initial concentration of H^+ ions - final concentration of H^+ ions}{Initial concentration of H^+ ions}[/tex] ×[tex]100[/tex]
Therefore, percent increase in acidity = [tex]\frac{7.9-6.3}{6.3}[/tex]×[tex]100[/tex][tex]=25[/tex]%
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NEED ANSWER ASAP
What is the phase change that happens with a gas goes straight to a solid (skip the liquid stage)? Frost would be a good example in everyday life.
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Not letting me add answer
Refer to the attachment
Many hydrocarbons exist as structural isomers, which are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structures. For example, both butane and isobutane have the same molecular formula: C4H10- Calculate the mole percent of isobutane in an equilibrium mixture at 25° C, given that the standard Gibbs energy of formation of butane is -15.9 kJ/mol and that of isobutane is -18.0 kJ/mol. Does your result support the notion that straight-chain hydrocarbons (that is, hydrocarbons in which the C atoms are joined in a line) are less stable than branched-chain hydrocarbons?
Answer:
Explanation:
Butane ⇒ Isobutane
ΔG = RT ln K
ΔG = - 18 + 15.9 = - 2.1 kJ / mol
- 2.1 x 10³ = 8.3 x 298 x lnK
lnK = .85
K = 2.33
[ isobutane ] / [ butane ] = 2.33
isobutane / total mixture = 2.33 / 3.33 = .7
% of isobutane = 70 % .
70% is isobutane and 30 % butane . Since equilibrium is tilted towards isobutane , it is more stable . Butane is straight chain and isobutane is branched chain compound .
Can some help me with this?!
Really Failing in this subject!!
Answer:
6. The log or sticks is seen as stored potential energy (in the form of chemical energy). Stored potential energy is released by burning the log. The chemical reaction which comes from burning the log is called combustion. Combustion can only happen if oxygen is present. Combustion changes the potential chemical energy into kinetic energy in the form of heat.
7. Hair dryers use three different types of energy to work: Electrical energy, heat energy, and mechanical energy.
8. electrical energy - mechanical energy
9. electrical energy - thermal energy
10. electrical energy - sound energy
Explanation: