How many molecules make up 12.8g of N2O4​

Answer:

Option A is correct, there will be no N2 left in the flask

Explanation:

Step 1 : Data given

Number of moles of N2 = 135 mmol = 0.135 mol

Number of moles of H2 = 405 mmol = 0.405 mol

Step 2: The reaction

N2(g)+3H2(g)→2NH3(g)

Step 3:

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

Both will completely react. There is no limiting reactant.

There will be produce 0.270 moles NH3.

Option A is correct, there will be no N2 left in the flask

Answer:

7.44 C is the answer of the question.

Explanation:

Answer:

The pKa of an acid can be determined through titration with a strong base.

Gradually increase the volume of the base, stopping before the equivalence point is reached.

The pKa of the acid is equal to the pH at the midway volume to the equivalence point.

Explanation:

An acid HA dissociates in water as follows:

HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻      Ka

So, it produces hydrogen ions (H⁺) and a conjugate base (A⁻). The concentrations of HA, H⁺ and A⁻ at equilibrium determine the constant Ka. The pKa is calculated as:

pKa = -log Ka

The relationship between the pH of the solution and the pKa of the acid is described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log ([A⁻]/[HA])

The pKa can be experimentally determined by acid-base titration, in which a strong base is added to the acid solution. As the base is added, the acid HA is neutralized and the conjugate base A⁻ is formed. Thus, the concentration of the acid ([HA]) increases and the concentration of the conjugate base ([A⁻] decreases. The equivalence point is reached when the total amount of acid is neutralized with the added base. Before reaching the equivalence point, at the halfway point, half of the acid is neutralized and converted into the conjugate base. Thus:

[A-] = [HA] ⇒ log [A-]/[HA] = log 1 = 0 ⇒ pH = pKa

We measure the pH at that point and it is equal to the pKa of the acid.

Answer:

7.6×10¹⁰

Explanation:

7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹

To solve such problem,

We group the whole number ans solved seperately and also group the indices and solve the seperately

Step1 : 7.296/9.6 = 0.76

Step 2: applying the law of indices,

10²÷10⁻⁹ = 10⁽²⁺⁹⁾ = 10¹¹

Therefore,

7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹ = 0.76×10¹¹ = 7.6×10¹⁰

Answer:

b. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.

Explanation:

An ionic compound is one that is made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces. The ions are made up of positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions. In compounds with a high ionic attribute, anions produce colorless compounds. But compounds that have less ionic attributes produce deeper colors like black and red. When in solutions, ionic compounds take on color and this is because of the anion that absorbs infrared light energy.

Explanation:

Esterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.

Answer:

The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.

The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.

The Esterification ProcessEsterification occurs when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol. This reaction can only occur in the presence of an acid catalyst and heat. It takes a lot of energy to remove the -OH from the carboxylic acid, so a catalyst and heat are needed to produce the necessary energy.Once the -OH has been removed, the hydrogen on the alcohol can be removed and that oxygen can be connected to the carbon. Because the oxygen was already connected to a carbon, it is now connected to a carbon on both sides, and an ester is formed.The methyl acetate that was formed is an ester. In this image, the green circle represents what was the carboxylic acid (in this case acetic acid), and the red circle represents what was the alcohol (in this case methanol):

This reaction lost an -OH from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen from the alcohol. These two also combine to form water. So any esterification reaction will also form water as a side product.

Answer:

The less electronegative atom

Explanation:

Water contains polar bonds. Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is more electronegative then hydrogen so it is partial negative (because electron spend more time around oxygen in the polar bond), whereas, hydrogen has a  partial positive charge as it is less electronegative (electrons spend less time around hydrogen in this polar bond).

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

It is possible to generate electricity through a chemical reaction in two ways;

I) use of a voltaic cell where spontaneous chemical processes produce electrical energy.

ii) use of an electrolytic cell where non spontaneous chemical processes produce electrical energy.

The chemical formula of ethane is C2H6

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane is as follows;

C2H6 + 7/2 O2 ------> 2CO2 + 3H2O

Answer:

Please find the complete solution in attached file.

Explanation:

Periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

Periodic chart organized collection of all chemical elements arranged roughly according to increasing atomic weight. The periodic recurrence of several features in the elements was originally identified by Dmitry I. Mendeleyev in 1869.

1. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table   group

2. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table   period

3. The properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase periodic law

4. Element 19 begins this arrangement in the periodic table period

5. The chemical properties of elements 12, 20, and 38 demonstrate this principle.  periodic law

Therefore, periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

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Answer:

Option b.

Al < B < P < N

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the capacity of an atom to attract electrons.

Usually, if we look at the periodic table, the elements in the left are the ones with the least electronegativity, and as we go to the right, the electronegativity increases (this is not really exact)

There are a lot of tables of electronegativity that can be used here, we can find that:

element:    electronegativity:

    N                         3.04

    B                          2.04

    P                          2.19

    Al                          1.61

So, the order from least to greatest is:

Al, B, P, N

Then the correct option is:

b: Al < B < P < N

Answer:

Depends on molecule.

Explanation:

The number of the polypeptide chains present in the oligomer depends on the molecule. Some molecules have more polypeptide chains whereas some of them have less polypeptide chains. For example, Hemoglobin is a oligomer that consists of four Polypeptide Chains, two of these Polypeptide Chains are α-globin molecules, each comprise of 141 amino acids, and the other two are (β, γ, δ, or ε) globins, each consist of 146 amino acids.

Answer:

Yes. The solution would be optically active.

Explanation:

Diastereomer are defined as the image that is non mirror and non -identical. It is made up of two stereoisomers. They are formed when the two stereoisomers or more than two stereoisomers of the compound have the same configuration at the equivalent stereocenters.

In the given context, as the product given is a diastereomeric mixture, the product would have an optical activity in total.

So the answer is Yes.

☛ 299,792,458 meters per second.

Answer:

Explanation:

hope it heloed

Answer:

0.5024 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -12.40 = 3.981 × 10⁻¹³ M

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻

We will use the ionic product of water expression.

[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴/[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴/3.981 × 10⁻¹³ = 0.02512 M

Step 3: Calculate the initial concentration of NaOH

NaOH is a strong base and the molar ratio of NaOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Thus, the initial concentration of NaOH is 1/1 × 0.02512 M = 0.02512 M.

Step 4: Calculate the moles of NaOH

We will use the definition of molarity.

M = moles of NaOH/liters of solution

moles of NaOH = M × liters of solution

moles of NaOH = 0.02512 mol/L × 0.5000 L = 0.01256 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass of 0.01256 moles of NaOH

The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol.

0.01256 mol × 40.00 g/mol = 0.5024 g

Each triglyceride is different from the others on the basis of presence of fatty acids in it.

Triglycerides is a kind of fat and derivative of ester which is formed by the combination of glycerol and three fatty acids.

So in the triglyceride molecule three sub divided parts are present due to the presence of three fatty acids groups and these fatty acids will make difference in each triglyceride molecules.

Hence of fatty acids in triglyceride molecule makes it different from other.

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Answer:

It has different fatty acids.

Explanation:

This is a signature of triglycerides

Answer:

Fill in the blanks with each titration term with its definition.

a. Solution of an unknown concentration that has another solution slowly added to it ________________

b. Process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the concentration of one of the solutions based on the reaction between them ______________

c. A reagent added to the analyte solution that changes color when the reaction is complete ______________

d. Glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution _____________

e. Solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration ________________

f. When the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution to complete the reaction ____________

Explanation:

a. Solution of an unknown concentration that has another solution slowly added to it is called analyte.

b. Process of slowly adding a solution to react with another solution and determine the concentration of one of the solutions based on the reaction between them is called titration.

c. A reagent added to the analyte solution that changes color when the reaction is complete is called an indicator.

d. Glassware that allows a solution to be precisely and slowly added to another solution is called a pipette.

e. Solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration is called titrant.

f. When the required amount of one solution has been added to the second solution to complete the reaction is called neutralization.

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given description, it turns out possible for us to infer that the second fractionating column on top of the first one will favor the light product, in this case hexane as it has the lowest boiling point and molar mass; in such a way, we can tell the following:

a) The separation between hexane and heptane will be increased as a purer hexane-rich product will be obtained on the top of the second column.

b) Will be increased as well, because the second column will remove more heptane.

c) Also, more pure heptane will be obtained on the bottom of the two columns, yet the most favored yield will be that of hexane.

All of the aforementioned is possible due to the fact that the second column will remove the amount of heptane that could not be removed on the top of the first column by taking the vapor-liquid equilibrium further from the first column's maximum separation, which is known as distillation sequences.

Regards!

Answer:

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

Explanation:

Asumamos que el sistema conformado por el cobre y el estaño no tiene interacciones con sus alrededores. Por la Primera Ley de la Termodinámica, el cobre cede calor al estaño con tal de alcanzar el equilibrio térmico. El cobre se encuentra inicialmente en su punto de fusión, mientras que el estaño está por encima de ese punto, de modo que la transferencia de calor es esencialmente sensible:

[tex]m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot (T-T_{Cu}) = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot (T_{Sn}-T)[/tex]

[tex](m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu} + m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn})\cdot T = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn} + m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn}+m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}}{m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}+m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}}[/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]m_{Sn}[/tex] - Masa del estaño, en gramos.

[tex]m_{Cu}[/tex] - Masa del cobre, en gramos.

[tex]c_{Sn}[/tex] - Calor específico del estaño, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

[tex]c_{Cu}[/tex] - Calor específico del cobre, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.

[tex]T_{Sn}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial del estaño, en grados Celsius.

[tex]T_{Cu}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial del cobre, en grados Celsius.

Si sabemos que [tex]m_{Cu} = 150\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{Sn} = 35\,g[/tex], [tex]c_{Cu} = 0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]c_{Sn} = 0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{Sn} = 560\,^{\circ}C[/tex] y [tex]T_{Cu} = 1100\,^{\circ}C[/tex], entonces la temperatura final del sistema es:

[tex]T = \frac{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (560\,^{\circ}C)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (1100\,^{\circ}C)}{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]T = 1029,346\,^{\circ}C[/tex]

La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.

Answer:

The material properties of nanostructures are different from the bulk due to the high surface area over volume ratio and possible appearance of quantum effects at the nanoscale. ... Yu; they found that the structural distortions on the quantum dots depend both on the kind of dopant and on the size of the dots.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

a. 8.3= pKa of the aminoacid

b. Cysteine

Explanation:

The pH of an acid can be obtained using the H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer = 7.0

pKa is the pka of the conjugate acid = ?

[A-] / [HA] is the ratio between conjugate base and conjugate acid. As the ratio of conjugate acid to conjugate base = 20:1, the [A-] / [HA] = 1/20

Replacing:

7 = pKa + log 1/20

7 = pKa - 1.30

7+1.30 = 8.3 = pKa of the aminoacid

The only aminoacid with a side chain with pKa = 8.3 is:

Cysteine. Allowing its identification.

Answer:

heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present.

Explanation:

The work done when a gas is heated does not only depends on the initial and final states of the gas but also on the process used to achieve the change of state of the gas.

Several processes can be applied in changing the state of a gas such as; adiabatic process, isobaric process, isochoric process and isothermal process.

Hence, the heating of a gas, depends not only on the temperature difference, as well as the amount of gas present according to the ideal gas laws but also on the process used to achieve the change of state.

Answer:

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of Liquid ethyl mercaptan, C2H6S = 0.84 g/mL

Volume of ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL

Step 2: The reaction

2C2H6S + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O + 2SO2

Step 3: Calculate mass of ethyl mercaptan

Mass = Volume * density

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 3.15 mL * 0.84 g/mL

Mass ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams

Step 4: Calculate moles ethyl mercaptan

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 2.646 grams / 62.13 g/mol

Moles ethyl mercaptan = 0.04259 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of other products

For 2 moles ethyl mercaptan we need 9 moles O2 to produce 4 moles CO2, 6 moles H2O and 2 moles SO2

For 0.04259 moles we need 0.1917 moles O2 to produce:

2*0.04259 = 0.08518 moles CO2

3*0.04259 = 0.1278 moles H2O

1*0.04259 = 0.04259 moles SO2

Step 6: Calculate mass produced

Mass = moles * molar mass

Mass CO2 = 0.08518 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 3.75 grams

Mass H2O = 0.1278 moles * 18.02 g/mol

Mass H2O = 2.30 grams

Mass SO2 = 0.04259 moles * 64.07 g/mol

Mass SO2 = 2.73 grams

Answer: A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that acts as a proton donor.

Explanation:

A substance that is able to donate a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance is a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

For example, HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it dissociates to give a hydrogen ion.

[tex]HCl \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that acts as a proton donor.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

We are to make use of the spinach absorbance extract which is the corrected absorbance  (y) = 0.306

And also the trendline equation:

y = 1609x + 0.0055

where,

x = absorbance of the spinach extract.

∴

0.306 = 1609x + 0.0055

collecting the like terms

0.306 - 0.0055 = 1609x

0.3005  = 1609x

x = 0.3005/1609

x = 1.8676 × 10⁻⁴

x ≅ 0.0002 M

No. of grams for the chlorophyll can be computed as follows:

recall that:

molar mass of chlorophyll = 893.5 g/mol

the volume = 25ml = (25/1000) L = 0.025 L

∴

In spinach solution, the no. of grams for the chlorophyll:

= (0.0002) mol/L × (893.5 g/mol) × (0.025) L

= 0.0044675 g

≅ 0.0045 g

In the spinach, the concentration of chlorophyll = no of grams of chlorophyll/ mass of the spinach

= 4.5 mg/0.1876 g

= 23.987 mg/g

≅ 24 mg/g

From the given information:

Chlorophyll is any member of the class of the green pigments involved in the photosynthesis process.

And also the trendline equation:

y = 1609x + 0.0055

where,

x = absorbance of the spinach extract.

so 0.306 = 1609x + 0.0055

collecting the like terms

0.306 - 0.0055 = 1609x

0.3005  = 1609x

x = 0.3005/1609

x = 1.8676 × 10⁻⁴

x ≅ 0.0002 M

2. No.of grams for the chlorophyll can be computed as follows:

recall that:

molar mass of chlorophyll = 893.5 g/mol

The volume = 25ml = (25/1000) L = 0.025 L

Therefore:

In spinach solution, the no. of grams for the chlorophyll:

= (0.0002) mol/L × (893.5 g/mol) × (0.025) L

= 0.0044675 g

≅ 0.0045 g

3. In the spinach, the concentration of chlorophyll = no of grams of chlorophyll/ mass of the spinach

= 4.5 mg/0.1876 g

= 23.987 mg/g

≅ 24 mg/g

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Answer:

the percent dissociation is  0.69 %

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

benzoic acid C₆H₅CO₂H

C₆H₅COOH[tex]_{(aq)[/tex]  ⇔ C₆H₅COO[tex]_{-(aq)[/tex] + H[tex]_{+(aq)[/tex]

Ka =  [C₆H₅COO- ][ H+ ] / [ C₆H₅COOH ] = 6.28 × 10⁻⁵

given that it dissociated in a 1.3 M  aqueous solution.

so Initial concentration is;  

[ C₆H₅COOH ] = 1.3

[C₆H₅COO- ] = 0

[ H+ ] = 0

Change in concentration

[ C₆H₅COOH ] = -x

[C₆H₅COO- ] = +x

[ H+ ] = +x

Concentration equilibrium

[ C₆H₅COOH ] = 1.3 - x

[C₆H₅COO- ] = +x

[ H+ ] = +x

Hence,

x² / ( 1.3 - x ) = 6.28 × 10⁻⁵

6.28 × 10⁻⁵( 1.3 - x ) = x²

8.164 × 10⁻⁵ - 6.28 × 10⁻⁵x = x²

x² + 6.28 × 10⁻⁵x - 8.164 × 10⁻⁵ = 0

solve for x

ax² + bx - c = 0

x = [ -b ± √( b² - 4ac ) ] / [ 2a ]

we substitute  

x = [ -6.28 × 10⁻⁵ ± √( (6.28 × 10⁻⁵)² - (4 × 1 × -8.164 × 10⁻⁵ ) ) ] / [ 2 × 1 ]  

x = [ -6.28 × 10⁻⁵ ± 0.01807 ] / [ 2]

x = [ -6.28 × 10⁻⁵ - 0.01807 ] / [ 2]  or [ -6.28 × 10⁻⁵ + 0.01807 ] / [ 2]

x = -0.0090664 or 0.0090036

so x = 0.0090036

hence

[ H+ ] = +x = 0.0090036 M

[C₆H₅COO- ] = +x = 0.0090036 M

Initial concentration of [ C₆H₅COOH ] = 1.3 M

concentration of C₆H₅COOH dissociated = 0.0090036 M

percent dissociation of C₆H₅COOH will be;

⇒ ( 0.0090036 M / 1.3 M ) × 100 = 0.69 %

Therefore, the percent dissociation is  0.69 %

The majority of metals are found in ores.

But a few such as copper, gold, platinum, and silver frequently occur in the free state because they do not readily react with other elements.

Answer:

According to the four quantum numbers; magnetic quantum number is the same as angular momentum quantum number. so the answer is 5

Explanation:

for d subshell angular momentum "d" is assigned a value of : m= 2(range from negative to positive i.e, -2 to 2) so we have [ -2, -1 ,0, 1 , 2] which concludes to 5.