How many ketopentoses are possible? Write their Fischer projections, 25.45 One of the D-2-ketohexoses is called sorbose. On treatment with NaBH4, sor- bose yields a mixture of gulitol and iditol. What is the structure of sorbose? 25.46 Another D-2-ketohexose, psicose, yields a mixture of allitol and altritol when reduced with NaBH4. What is the structure of psicose?

Answers

Answer 1

There are three possible ketopentoses. Sorbose has the structure of D-fructose with a ketone group at C2. Psicose has the same structure as D-fructose.

the hydroxyl group at C3 replaced by a hydrogen atom. Ketopentoses are a class of five-carbon sugars that contain a ketone functional group. There are three possible ketopentoses: D-ribose, D-arabinose, and D-xylose. Sorbose is a D-2-ketohexose, which means it is a six-carbon sugar with a ketone group at the second carbon. When sorbose is reduced with NaBH4, it yields a mixture of two sugar alcohols, gulitol and iditol. Psicose is another D-2-ketohexose that yields a mixture of two sugar alcohols, allitol and altritol, when reduced with NaBH4. The structure of sorbose is identical to that of D-fructose, with a ketone group at C2 instead of a hydroxyl group. The structure of psicose is also the same as that of D-fructose, but with the hydroxyl group at C3 replaced by a hydrogen atom.

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Related Questions

What are periods on the periodic table? How many are there?

Answers

A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements.

A chemist analyzes two samples. One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0 g of element y. The second sample contains 28 g of element x and samples are the same substance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's the complete question:

A chemist analyzes two samples.One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y.The second sample contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. Does it appear that the two samples are the same substance?

The two samples that we are given in the question are different. They are not the same thing because we can deduce that their components ratio are different.

Sample One contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 14/6 = 7/3 = 7:3.

Sample Two contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 28/6 = 14/3 = 14:3.

Therefore, they have different ratio for their components and are therefore not thesame.


5. A boat travels 325,000 meters in 800 seconds. What was its speed?

Answers

Answer:

406m/s

Explanation:

Speed = distance ÷ time

Answer:

406 m/s

Explanation:

Divide 325,000 meters by 800 and 800 seconds by 800 (because we are trying to find the speed in meters per second.

325,000÷800 = 406.25 meters

800÷800 = 1 second

≈ 406 m/s

The process of photosynthesis converts carbon atoms from carbon dioxide into....

OA. hydrogen
OB.oxygen
OC.sugars
OD.salts

Answers

Answer:

B. Oxygen

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The process of photosynthesis converts those things into the sugar glucose, which it uses to sustain itself. A biproduct of this process is oxygen, but the carbon is used to make sugar. Hope this helps and brainliest is always appreciated!

3. Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the
kinetic-molecular theory?
a. Collisions between gas particles are elastic.
b. All the gas particles in a sample have the samel
velocity
c. A gas particle is not significantly attracted or
repelled by other gas particles.
d. All gases at a given temperature have the same aver-
age kinetic energy.

Answers

the answer to this is option B, all the gas particles have the same velocity

11. Explain Supergiants
are cool yet luminous___
because
(Circle the
correct answer.)
a. they produce more
energy
b. they are farther from
Earth
c. they are unusually large

Answers

The correct answer is C. They are unusually large. I would appreciate if you would mark this is brainlyest answer. Thank you!

How many liters are there in 28g of B?

Answers

Hi
The volume is 58.1
The moler mass is 10.8
Molar mass details
10.81B (1*10.81)

Hope this helps


1. Which of the following seismic waves is detected first by the seismograph?
A L-waves B P-waves
CR-waves D.S-waves​

Answers

Answer:

AL- waves

Explanation:

because it is famousable

The equation for the complete combustion of ethane (C2H4) is
C2H4(g) + 302(g) → 2C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
If 2.70 moles C2H4 reacts with 6.30 moles Oz, identify the limiting
reactant.

Answers

-6x -8y = 28
6х + 4y =-28

would this be infinite many solutions or no solutions?

explain how movements along faults generate earthquakes


Answers

Explanation:

When a plate moves it shifts the earth, and it can cause an earthquake.

A fault is where two of earth's tectonic plates come together. They can slide against the other, causing earthquakes, they can push against each other causing mountains to form, and they can move apart from each other, causing  valleys or trenches.

Which of the following is true about the electron configuration of the noble gas

A. The highest occupied s and p orbitals are partially filled.

B. the highest occupied s and p orbitals are completely filled.

C. the electrons with the highest energy are in a f sub level

D. the electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases have very stable electron configuration and does not need to gain electrons, only when they gain energy. 1) For example, krypton is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36, which means it has 36 protons and 36 electrons.

Answer: I think it’s B, The highest occupied s and p sub levels are completely filled.

Explanation:

how many atoms of helium are required to equalise the
mass of a silver atom ?​

Answers

The atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the minute particles that are present inside elements.

Atomic mass of silver is 107.86 g/mol

Mass of one atom of silver will be

[tex]\dfrac{ 107.86 }{6.022 \times 10^{-23}} = 1.79 \times 10^2^4[/tex]

Atomic mass of helium is 6.941

[tex]\dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{-23}}{4.0 \times 1.79 \times 10^2^4 } = 8.4 \times 10^{-48}[/tex]

Thus, the atoms of helium are required to equalize the mass of a silver atom is 8.4 x 10 ⁻⁴⁸.

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Models can be used to make predictions .
truth or false ?

Answers

Answer:

true

...................

The answer would be true hope this helps!

Helppp
me plzzz!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sound waves are bocing off the walls.  

Which situation is does NOT occur during a chemical reaction?
bonds are formed
bonds are broken
mass is conserved
atoms are destroyed

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s bonds are broken

true or false the membrane of rer is continuous with the outer layer of the mithochondrial membrane

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:


10. Johnny pushed a wheel borrow that was 50kg, if the net force on the
wheel borrow is 15N east, what is the wheel borrows acceleration?

Answers

If you look at this question you can use the formula F/M= acceleration. The force over here is 15N and the mass is 50Kg. 15/50 is 0.3m/s^2. I hope that’s correct:)

What evolution was evident in Darwin's finches?
1. beak type
2. leg muscles
3. wing span
4. eyesight

Answers

4. eyesight

explanation:
i’m not 100% bc you didn’t give any info on darwin

Answer:

sorry I don't know the answer hope you understand

A thermochemical equation indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by a triangle H does this term stand for?

Answers

Answer:

A. Enthalpy of the reaction

Explanation:

A Thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by ΔH, a this term which stands for the enthalpy change, ΔH.

The Enthalpy of Reaction or Heat of Reaction is the amount of energy in the form of heat transferred during a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction, therefore is unit is kJ/mol.

In a reaction where energy is absorbed by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is positive. On the other hand, in a reaction where energy is released by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is negative.

The enthalpy change, ΔH of reactions are determined experimentally under standard conditions of 1 atm and 25 °C (298.15K). Enthalpy can be measured experimentally through the use of a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an isolated system which has a constant pressure and in which heat loss to the surroundings is minimal.

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence ____are farther from the _____

Answers

Answer:

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

The name of noble or inert gas is due to the lack of reactivity with other elements. This is due to its electronic configuration, because its outermost shell or valence shell is always complete, without the need to share, give or receive electrons forming bonds. That is, its outer layer is so stable that the element tends not to react with others except in very specific cases.

These exceptions generally involve the heavier noble gases, such as xenon or radon, capable of forming compounds with fluorine and oxygen. This is because the heavier noble gases have more electron shells than the lighter ones. This characteristic causes the outermost electrons to experience a "shielding" effect due to the action of the inner electrons, and they can then be ionized more easily, since the attraction they receive from the positive charges of the nucleus is weaker. That makes the ionization energy low enough to form stable compounds with more electronegative elements, such as fluorine and oxygen.

Heavier noble gases are able to form compounds with other elements under specific conditions because their valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.

Find the percent composition of chromium(|||) fluoride (CrF3), which is commonly used as a dye in textiles

Answers

Answer:

%Cr = 47.71%

%F = 52.29%

Explanation:

To do this, we need the atomic weights of all the elements in the chromiun fluoride, which are the following:

Cr: 51.996 g/mol

F: 18.998 g/mol

With these atomic weights, let's calculate the molecular mass of the chromium fluoride:

MM CrF₃ = (51.996) + (18.998 * 3) = 108.99 g/mol

Now, to get the percent composition, all we have to do is divide the atomic weight of each element by the molecular mass, and then, multiply by 100%:

% = (AW / MM) * 100

Replacing with each element:

%Cr = (51.996 / 108.99) * 100

%Cr = 47.71%

%F = 100 - 47.71

%F = 52.29%

Hope this helps

Which statements reflect the process of electrolysis? Check all that apply. Water is formed from ions of hydrogen and oxygen. The electrical reactions in a rechargeable battery can be reversed. The cathode becomes the electrode for reduction. The cathode takes on the metal deposits or layers. Decomposition of ores produces separated elements. Decomposition of ores produces low energy products.

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition of ores produces separated element.

Answer: it’s b, d, and e

Explanation: i just did it, hope this helps :)

1. compare a mixture and a compound , how are they like? ​

Answers

Answer:

Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.

I hope it's helpful!

Answer:

COMPOUND= A compound is a substance that is formed when two or more elements combine chemically .

MIXTURES= Mixtures consist of two or more substances simply mixed together , but not chemically combined .

What happens to potential energy as kinetic energy increases during a roller coaster ride?

Answers

Answer:

On a roller coaster, energy changes from potential to kinetic energy and back again many times over the course of a ride. Kinetic energy is energy that an object has as a result of its motion. Potential energy is the energy an object has as a result of its position

Explanation:

1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2
After this atom gains or loses valence electron/s, what will the oxidation number be?

Answers

Answer:

if it gains then it will be negative to whatever number it has gained and the reverse for when it loses

Explanation:

Four different people are using sound wave technology. Which describe the form of technology most likely being used by each person?

Answers

Answer:

Its D

Explanation:

Ali is using a specialized headphone that cancels the extra noise in the atmosphere.

Megan is using a transmitter to convert electrical signals into radio waves.

Kristoff is using a microphone to convert sound waves into the electrical signals.

Jenna is using the radio to convert radio waves into sound waves.

Answer:

D. Ali is using specialized headphones, Megan is using a transmitter, Kristoff is using a microphone, and Jenna is using a radio.

Explanation:

What are the elements in group two called

Answers

Answer: Alkaline-earth metal, any of the six chemical elements that comprise Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). Hopefully i helped

Explanation:

Answer: Alkaline-earth metal

Explanation:

Question 4 How many grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution?​

Answers

Explanation:

0.24 grams of LiOH are needed to make 100 ml of a 0.1 M solution

Write the symbol and charge for each individual ion:
11) Beryllium and and phosphorus
12) Cesium and sulfur
13) lithium and Phosphorus
14) Fluorine and rubidium
15) Francium and oxygen

Answers

look it up on the periodic table i attached below

im too lazy to type that all out im sorry but this is one of the easiest things you'll do in chemistry and if you tried you could actually finish all 5 of these in less than a minute instead of taking like 10 min to type 10 problems out separately and making 4 diff posts

which is the odd man out? diamond,coal, graphite, bronze.answer with an explanation​

Answers

define p-block element?

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ Bronze}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let's analyze the answer choices.

The first answer choices. diamond, coal, and graphite, all have something in common. They are allotropes of carbon. They are made of the same element, but each has a different arrangement of atoms, which leads to different properties.

Bronze is an alloy of copper, tin, and other metals. It's not an allotrope of carbon or related to the other answer choices. Therefore, it is the odd one out.

Other Questions
Helping Americas seniors. Suppose that the government proposes eliminating any tax on earnings from work which are less than $20,000 for Americans at least 62 years old. Seniors earning more than this threshold would still be subject to the normal income tax rates on higher earnings.a. Sketch a budget constraint in the leisure-income diagram consistent with this proposal.b. If the proposal were adopted, what do you predict would happen to the labor supply of seniors? Explain. a) Calculate the fraction of atom sites that are vacant for copper (Cu) at its melting temperature of 1084C(1357 K). Assume an energy for vacancy formation of 0.90 eV/atom.b) Repeat this calculation at room temperature (298 K). Show that the surface area of the cone z=k(x2+y2), k>0 over the circular region x2+y2 the higher the encryption level of a virtual private network (vpn) connection, the greater the impact on the memory and processor of the endpoint devices. A satellite is in a circular orbit round the earth at an altitude R above the earth's surface, where R is the radius of the earth. If g is the acceleration due to gravity of the earth the speed of the satellite is:_______ Which organization structure typically assigns workers two or more supervisors in an effort to make sure multiple dimensions of the business are integrated? Informal Networked Flat Hierarchical Matrix True statements about Mozart's childhood 7 youth:1. He could improvise fugues at age 6, compose syphonies by age 8, and wrote his 1st opera at age 12. 2. He learned the characteristic music of countries & cities he visited, such as opera in Italy. 3. He was a child prodigy who toured throughout Europe, performing v=before the public & before Louis XV of France and other royalty. In the Rhetorical Triangle, the Sender/Speaker-element appeals to: a. Logos (Consistency-Logic) b. Pathos (Emotions-Imagination) c. Ethos (Credibility-Trust) d. Aramis (Complexity-Passion) Metal X was plated from a solution containing cations of X. The passage of 48.25 C deposited 31mg of X on the cathode. What is the mass of X (in grams) per mole of electrons? Calculate the recommended energy intake below for the following individual: A 20-year old female weighing 70 kg with a sedentary activity level and who is gaining weight at 100 calories (kcal) per day due to a decline in their activity level. You may need the following equations: 1.0 kcal/kg body weight per hour 0.9 kcal/kg body weight per hour Type your answers in the blanks using only the numbers (no units, no commas, round to the nearest whole number) (a) What is the daily energy/calorie needs for this individual? BMR The first step is to identify the BMR equation for a female, which is 0.9 kcal/kg body weight per hour. Next, multiply this by 70 kg x 24 hours/day to calculate her BMR of 1512 kcal/day (round to the nearest whole number, no commas). Activity % to calculate her Multiply her BMR by their activity coefficient, which is 30 activity level of 454 kcal/day (round to the nearest whole number, no commas). TEF Use 5 % to calculate her TEF of 983 kcal/day (round to the nearest whole number, no commas). Total Energy Intake Calculate her total energy intake to be 2949 kcal/day (round to the nearest whole number, no commas). How much weight would she gain in 8 weeks.(in theory)? 38.4 lbs (round to the nearest tenths place, i.e. 0.1) What is her RDA for protein (g/day)? First, identify the RDA for protein, which is 1 g/kg per day Use the RDA to determine her requirement in protein is 70 g/day (round to the nearest whole number). 6x + y = 8y= -6x + 8 Suppose the best and the brightest professionals of the country of Eronia migrate to Glassen for work. The upside of this brain drain is:a. decreased labor supply in Eronia.b. the foreign aid sent to Eronia.c. the remittances sent to Eronia.d. increase in gross domestic product of Eronia.e. increased income inequality in Eronia. the principal difference between a structured product and an etn is: a investment time horizon b liquidity risk c credit risk d reference index a star has a surface temperature of 5350 k, at what wavelength (in angstroms) does its spectrum peak in brightness? Consider the process of signal transduction in the case of an animal's response to noise. Which of the following would you expect to occur as the intensity (ie, loudness) of the noise increases? O a. The rate at which action potentials occur in response to the sound would increase. Ob. The amount of depolarization in sound receptor cells would decrease. OC. The membrane potential would become progressively more negative during depolarization Od. The threshold for voltage-gated ion channel opening would increase. Part Boyle's law states that the volume (V) of a fixed quantity of gas is inversely proportional to the gas's pressure (P) at a constant temperature: Va} You can verify this law by plotting the graph of volume versus the inverse of pressure (1/P). To perform this analysis, first set the number of "Heavy" gas molecules to 100 using the arrows to the left and right of the textbox for "Heavy" in the menu named Particles. Next, remove heat using the slider on the heat control below the container to set the temperature to 298 K. Now, select "Temperature (T)" from the menu Hold Constant, which is at the top right corner of the simulation. At the bottom of this menu, select "Width" to see the measurement for the width of the container in nm. Set the width of the box by moving the adjustable wall of the container on the left side as given in the table. Width of box 6.0 8.0 10.0 (nm) 12.0 Note the corresponding pressure reading in atm. The pressure of the container does not remain constant because the molecules exert pressure on the walls of the box. For example, if the pressure of the container varies between 11.2 and 12.0 atm, consider the average pressure of 11.6 atm. Complete the table below with your raw data for the pressure in the container at each width. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Select the incorrect statement regarding the lateral inhibition process:Group of answer choicesthe neuron that sends the message releases the same neurotransmitter and the different reaction on the post synaptic membrane depends on the receptorsLateral inhibition is helpful in defining a receptive field.the neuron/s that are inhibited contain receptors that will create IPSPlateral inhibition applies only to nociception A He-Ne laser (wavelength ? = 600 nm) shines through a double slit of unknown separation d onto a screen 1.00 m away from the slit. The distance on the screen between the m = 4 maxima and the central maximum of the two-slit diffraction pattern is measured and is found to be 2.6 cm. What is the separation d of the two slits? A disjunctive syllogism is a deductive argument with a disjunctive premise, a premise _____ one of the disjuncts, and a conclusion _____ the remaining disjunct(s).a. either affirming or negating; either affirming or negatingb. negating; negatingc. negating; affirmingd. affirming; affirminge. affirming; negating what layer of the earth is made up of tectonic plates?