Minerals are _______ substances with a fixed crystal structure and a unique chemical composition. Processing ore sometimes involves _______ or grinding minerals. Prehistoric people used _______ for knives and arrowheads. The average American house contains about _______ pounds of minerals. Early _______ used rocks as simple tools as early as 2. 6 million years ago.
Minerals are solid substances with a fixed crystal structure and a unique chemical composition. Processing ore sometimes involves crushing or grinding minerals. Prehistoric people used flints for knives and arrowheads. The average American house contains about 250,000 pounds of minerals. Early Human culture used rocks as simple tools as early as 2. 6 million years ago.
What are minerals?Minerals are solid substances and are characterized by a fixed crystal structure and a unique chemical composition.
Early hominids used rocks as simple tools before the advent of modern civilization where other materials were used.
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Answer:
1. naturally occurring
2. crushing
3. flint
4. 250,000
5. hominids
Pls answer rn due tmr pls pls fast
Answer:
From bottom to top, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, & at the top, Exosphere.
Explanation:
grade 11 chemistry(GASES) why does does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat?
Why does cold soda taste great but warm soda taste flat ?
Answer
When a carbonated drink is at room temperature, it is less fizzy and taste flat. Cool it down and it will taste better because the drink is designed to be drank at a lower temperature for optimal fizz and taste.
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report the elements half life. if we start with 100g of your element (platinum) how long will it take to have 6.26g?
Answer:
did u get the answer yet
Explanation:
Which model of the atom is thought to be true?
A. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are evenly distributed throughout the volume of the atom.
B. The nucleus is made of protons, electrons, and neutrons.
C. Electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of the atom.
D. The nucleus is made of electrons and protons.
Answer:
Hi the answer should be B or 2
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
What is released when a bond between two atoms breaks?
A. Electrical energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Intermolecular force
D. Intramolecular force
The diagram below shows the Moon at four positions in its orbit around Earth
An observer on Earth could see a solar eclipse when the Moon is at position
the answer is position no. 4
Give one example of how environmental factor could influence the way a gene is expressed.
Answer:
The presence of drugs or chemicals in an organisms environment can also influence gene expression in the orgains.
*
Which of the following is a acid
нСІ
NaOH
Naci
KOH
Please help I only have until 11:59 to turn in this assignment and I don’t know what I’m doing
Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, HCl.
An acid refers to an ion or molecule possessing the tendency of donating a hydrogen ion or a proton, or alternatively, exhibiting a tendency of producing a covalent bond with a pair of electrons. The aqueous Arrhenius acids exhibit characteristic features that offer a practical illustration of an acid.
The acids can turn blue litmus paper red, can form aqueous solutions with a sour taste, and reacts with bases and some kind of metals to produce salts. One of the general aqueous acids is HCl (hydrochloric acid) that is found in the stomach and stimulates digestive enzymes.
Explanation:
Find the volume of hydrogen gas that reacts with 200 cm of nitrogen gas
measured at the same temperature and pressure.
N2 + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
Answer:
15 L
Explanation:
The important thing to remember about reactions that involve gases kept under the same conditions for pressure and temperature is that the mole ratios that exist between the gases are equivalent to volume ratios.
This can be proven using the ideal gas law equation for two gases kept at a temperature
T
and a pressure
P
.
P
⋅
V
1
=
n
1
⋅
R
⋅
T
→
the ideal gas law equation for the first gas
P
⋅
V
2
=
n
2
⋅
R
⋅
T
→
the ideal gas law equation for the second gas
Divided these two equations to get
P
⋅
V
1
P
⋅
V
2
=
n
1
⋅
R
⋅
T
n
2
⋅
R
⋅
T
This means that you have
n
1
n
2
=
V
1
V
2
→
the mole ratio is equivalent to the volume ratio
In your case, the balanced chemical equation looks like this
N
2(g]
+
3
H
2(g]
→
2
NH
3(g]
The problem tells you that this reaction takes place at constant temperature and pressure. You don't need to know the exact values, you just need to know that they are constant for all three chemical species.
You can thus say that since you have a
1
:
3
mole ratio between nitrogen gas and oxygen gas, you will also have a
1
:
3
the volume ratio between these two gases
n
N
2
n
H
2
=
V
N
2
V
H
2
=
1
3
The volume of hydrogen gas needed to react with that much nitrogen gas will thus be
5.0
L N
2
⋅
3
L H
2
1
L N
2
=
15 L H
2
Knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80°C is 45g/100 g of H,O, calculate the mass of water required for dissolve 250 g of this salt at 80º C.
The mass of water required will be approximately [tex] \bf = 555.6\: g [/tex].
To solve this question, just make a simple rule of three between the amount of salt dissolved at 80ºC and the mass of water:[tex]\qquad[/tex] 45g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] 100g of H₂O
[tex]\qquad[/tex] 250g of salt [tex] \sf \longrightarrow[/tex] x g of H₂O
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf45\times x = 250\times 100}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf45x=25000[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\twoheadrightarrow\sf x=\cancel{\dfrac{25000}{45}}[/tex]
[tex]\qquad[/tex] [tex]\red{\twoheadrightarrow\bf x = 555.6\:g}[/tex]
Therefore, knowing that the solubility of a salt at 80ºC is 45g/100g of water (H₂O), the mass of water needed to dissolve 250g of this salt at 80ºC will be [tex] \red{\bf = 555.6\: g }[/tex]__________________________________________________
What is a trial? please
If you run a refrigerator in a closed room with the refrigerator door open,the room temperature willA) increase.B) decrease.C) remain unchanged.
Answer: A increase
Explanation: The temperature of room will increase. If a refrigerator door is open then more flow rate of coolant is required in order to maintain lower temperature So the compressor will be running continuously also heat exchange happening through condenser increases the room temperature rather than decreasing.
Which of these questions can be answered using science?
What is the best career?
Does water exist on Venus?
Should the use of automobiles be stopped?
Which is the most interesting subject to study?
Answer:
B. Does water exist on Venus?
Explanation:
The first question, " which is the best career " isn't answered by science since it's subjective. different individuals will have different views, but I believe, whatever field a particular person like is the best field career. The third question is a " computer and technology " related question along with It being subjective while the forth
the question, just like the up to two questions, it's also subjective but the second question is in fact understandable by science.
Answer:
Does water exist on Venus?
Explanation:
This answer would be answered using science because venus is another planet and we don't have access to it, the only way we would know would be if scientists traveled there and explored it.
The Statue of Liberty is composed of copper. The smallest particle of any amount of copper is A) an atom. B) an element. C) a compound. Eliminate D) a molecule.
an atom because its the smallest thing in the entire world and in all orgnaisms
look at the chemicals listed below and answer the questions . iron
water
sand
oxygen
gold
carbon dioxide
helium
carbon
rust
seawater
1. Name the two metals
2.Name a gas that is not an element
3.Name a mixture
4.Name a non metallic element that is a solid .
Answer:
1. gold and rust
2. carbon dioxide
3. sea water
4. carbon
Answer:
1. Gold and Iron
2. Helium
3. Seawater
4.Rust
Explanation:
which particle diagram represents a sample of oxygen gas at stp
The diagram in image (4) in the image attached represents a sample of oxygen gas at stp.
Oxygen is a diatomic molecule, a diatomic molecule is a molecule that consists of only two atoms of the same element. In this case, the oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen atoms.
If we look at the diagram in the image attached very well, we will discover that the image in diagram (4) shows a molecule composed of two atoms of the same element and this fits exactly into the description of the oxygen molecule.
Learn more about diatomic molecules:
Particle diagram 4 represents the particles of oxygen at standard temperature and pressure.
A model of molecular (or diatomic) oxygen, which is made up of two oxygen atoms attached to each other through a covalent bond.
Dioxygen, also known as oxygen, is a naturally occurring molecule made up of two oxygen atoms that attach to each other with a strong covalent bond to form oxygen (dioxygen). Oxygen is sp3-hybridized, i.e. it has 4 sp3 hybrids. One of these hybrid orbitals overlaps with the s orbitals of hydrogen to create the O-h sigma bonds.
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The diagram in question is attached below.
Compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from? True or false?
The statement that compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from is false.
CompoundsCompounds are substances formed when two or more elements are chemically combined together.
For example, water is a chemical compound formed when hydrogen and oxygen are chemically combined in a ratio of 2 to 1.
Properties of compoundsThey formation of compounds involves great heat changesThey can be represented by a chemical formula They have properties different from those of the constituent elementsTherefore, the statement that compounds have the same physical and chemical properties as the elements they are made from is false.
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3CaCl2 + Al2O3 —> 3CaO + 2AlCl
im not sure about the answer sorry in advance if it's wrong
the expression of potential energy , i.e., P.E.=mgh , where the terms used have their usual meaning
Gravitational Potential energy:
The Gravitational potential energy of
an object at a point above the ground
is defined as the work done in raising
it from the ground to that point against
gravity.
Consider an object of mass "m" is raised
to heighth from the ground.
A force is required to do this. the
minimum force required to raise the
object is equal to the weight of the
object[mg]
The object gains energy equal to the
work done on it. Let the work done on
the object against gravity be "w"
WorkDone=W= Force x displacement
=mgxh
..W=mgh
since the workdone on the object is
equal to "mgh" an energy equal to "mgh"
units is gained by object.This is the
potential energy of object at height "h"
.. P.E=mgh
Question 20 0/1 pts What is the frequency of a light wave with the wavelength of 680 nm? 'Reminder: the speed of light is 3.00 X 10 m/s
Answer:
[tex]4.4*10^{14}[/tex]Hz
Explanation:
True or false pls sue tmrps
Answer:
5. False
Explanation:
Drinking contaminated water causes jaundice
calculate the volume in dm3 occupied by 26.4 g of carbon dioxide
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=\dfrac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=\dfrac{0.0264}{1564}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=1.687m^3=1.69m^3[/tex]
1m^3=1000dm^3[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Volume=1.69(1000)=1690dm^3[/tex]
Pick the odd one out
Paraffin wax
Hexane
Ethanol
Carbon tetrachloride
Answer:
Ethanol is the odd one.....
what would happen if we lost our planets core on earth blew up, would we all die or will we lose gravity or suficate, pls help. :I
Answer: if we lost our core it would be an entire fallout like fallout 76 we would have no way to protect ourselves from the radiation of space except for a select few that actually own astronaut suits tho we would not turn into monsters, sadly :( I wanna be a ghoul
how many moles are there in 1 mole of argon?
the atomic mass of argon is 39.948. That means that one mole of argon weighs 39.948 grams (39.948 g/mol).
arrange the bromine-containing compounds cabr2, br2, asbr3, cbr4 in order of increasing normal boiling point.
Answer:
Br2, CBr4, AsBr3, CaBr2. this is the increasing order of boiling point
The arrangement of given compound in the increasing order of normal boiling point is Br₂ < CBr₄ < AsBr₃ < CaBr₂.
What is normal boiling point?Norma boiling point of any liquid is that point where the vapor pressure is equal to the standard sea level atmospheric pressure.
And boiling point is directly proportional to the strength of bond which is present between the atoms of any compound.
As we know that ionic bond is the strongest bond and in CaBr₂ ionic bond is present so the boiling point of this compound will be highest.In AsBr₃, bromine is more electronegative than arsenic and arsenic also have one lone pair on it so some dipole moment develope in it and then this compound will have boiling point less than CaBr₂.CBr₄ is a covalent compound as in this compound bromine is present which is more electronegative but overall dipole moment of this compound is zero.Br₂ is also a covalent molecule and it has no dipole moment in it and have minimun boiling point among all compounds.So, correct order will be Br₂ < CBr₄ < AsBr₃ < CaBr₂.
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Millikan determined the electron's ______ .
Answer
In 1909, Robert Millikan and Harvey Fletcher conducted the oil drop experiment to determine the charge of an electron. ... Using the known electric field and the values of gravity and mass, Millikan and Fletcher determined the charge on oil droplets in mechanical equilibrium.
Millikan and fletcher determined the charge on oil droplets in mechanical equilibrium
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what is a “ medium” in regards to waves ?
Jane made this picture to represent a chemical reaction:
Two circles, one white and the other gray are shown on the left. A small portion of the two circles overlap and the label below the circles is XY. An arrow pointing right is shown on the right of the overlapping circles. There are two circles on the right of the arrow, one white and the other gray, and there is a plus sign between them. The white circle is labeled X and the gray circle is labeled Y.
Which of the following statements best explains the type of chemical reaction represented by Jane's picture? (5 points)
It represents a synthesis reaction because one combined reactant forms multiple products.
It represents a synthesis reaction because the same atoms are present in the reactants and products.
It represents a decomposition reaction because one reactant breaks apart and forms two products.
It represents a decomposition reaction because the total mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactant.
The reaction represents a decomposition reaction because XY is broken into its constituents.
A decomposition reaction is one in which the reactant is broken up into its constituents. In this case, the reactant is XY. The reactant is shown in the left hand side. The reactant is broken up to yield the products. X and Y.
Since the reactant was broken up into the one white and one gray circles labelled X and Y, then the reaction is a decomposition reaction.
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Answer:
C if your answers are different!
Explanation: