How long can the brain survive without oxygen.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

After five to ten minutes of not breathing, you are likely to develop serious and possibly irreversible brain damage. The one exception is when a younger person stops breathing and also becomes very cold at the same time.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Almost end of semester, HELP!!

Specialized structures are expressed with the help of mRNA. What role does mRNA play? (5B)



Assisting with replication by producing glucose


Creating bonds to form large polymers


Providing information from DNA that is used to form proteins


Making energy available for cellular activities

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C Providing information from DNA that is used to form proteins

Explanation:

i took the test

The statement that demonstrates the role that mRNA play in protein synthesis is as follows:

It provides information from DNA that is used to form proteins.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis may be defined as a type of biological process through which polypeptide chains are formed from coded combinations of single amino acids inside the cell. The process of protein synthesis terminates with the help of two processes:

Transcription.Translation.

The process of transcription involves the copying of a DNA sequence of a gene in order to make an RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is known as mRNA which determines the linkage of DNA from the manufacturing of the proteins. This process is carried out in the nucleus of the cell.

While the process of translation involves the synthesis of proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is carried out in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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Which choice has prokaryotic cells?


human blood


cow's liver


onion root


E. coli

Answers

Answer:

E coli.

Explanation:

E coli is a prokaryotic organism, meaning it is comprised of only one cell.

I agree with the person above me

what organelle do both plant and animal cells have that control all of the activities that take place inside of a cell?

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

in DNA, ________ always forms hydrogen bonds with Guanine (G)

Answers

Answer:

in DNA, Cytosine always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine

hope help you

Answer:

cytosine

Explanation:

in cells regulation allows rapid response to changes in the environment; in cells, gene regulation is critical for maintaining homeostasis.

Answers

Given what we know about biological mechanisms, we can confirm that both of these statements are in fact true in regards to regulation and gene expression.

Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain constant a series of processes and values that we need in order to survive. To do this, regulation in cells is essential. Regulation allows us to respond rapidly to changes in the environment by regulating the processes which control the homeostasis for that environmental change.

Gene regulation or expression is another way in which the body maintains homeostasis. For example, in the presence of too much substrate, the gene encoding a specific enzyme might activate, causing the creation of the enzyme and getting substrate levels back to normal.

Inversely, if the body detects that substrate levels may be too low, the expression of any gene that may consume that substrate can be silenced, therefore maintaining a balanced level.  

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A note to Charles Darwin about his findings

Answers

Answer:

Dear Charles Darwin,

My name is ___ and I was wondering how all of your theories and findings came to your comprehension of evolution. I have heard and learned about your evolution theories and would like if you could answer some of my questions. What first sparked the interest in evolution? Do you truly believe that everything evolves over time? How do your findings contribute to your theories of evolution? Thank you for your time to answer these questions.

Sincerely ___

Explanation:

Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist, geologist, and biologist best known for his contributions to evolutionary science. His dissertation that all kinds of life are derived from a common ancestor is widely accepted today and is considered a basic concept of science.

what is phototropic?​

Answers

phototropic

to grow directionally in response to a light source.

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
A: equilateral and right
B: equilateral and isosceles
C: isosceles and scalene
D: isosceles and right

Answers

Answer:

It's B: equilateral and isoscleles  Explanation: both those words mean triangle with equal sides :)

Which of the following describes a similarity of the cerebellum and cerebrum?

Answers

Answer:

b. They both have an outer layer made of grey matter and an inner layer made of white matter.

Explanation: is correct

B that’s the answer it’s the answer

which of these organs is an accessory organ of the digestive system?

Answers

Answer:

Where is the picture??

Explanation:

To some extent, sensory receptors in the skin are specialized to detect and register specific stimuli. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F.

Answers

Sensory receptors in the skin being specialized to detect and register

specific stimuli is True.

The skin is an example of a sense organ found in the body . It contains

receptors which helps to detect and respond to stimuli.  There are

different stimuli such as touch, pressure, pain and temperature

This means that the skin being a sense organ is able to detect and register

specific stimuli as a result of the presence of its receptors.

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Answer:

True or False? TRUE

Explanation:

How many carbon atoms does glucose have

Answers

Answer:

six carbon atoms

Explanation:

Glucose has an aldehyde group (-CHO) on carbon atom number one and is therefore called an “aldose,” also it has six carbon atoms (a hexose) so it can be called an “aldohexose.” The reactive group on fructose, however, is a ketone group (-C=0) on carbon number two.

Please help a girl out !

Answers

Answer:

3=??

5=B

6=C

7=J

8=E

9=G

Explanation:

❤️ sorry I don't know 3 number

Help me label these parts please

Answers

Answer:

1. Cell Body

2. Nucleus

3. Endoplasmic reticulum

4. Mitochondria

5. Dendritic Branches

6. Dendrite

7. Golgi Apparatus

8. Axon

9. Telodendria

10. Synaptic Terminals

Explanation:

I am smart like that :)

Identify the scenario that could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual.(1 point)

An error that happens during DNA replication in a cancerous lung cell during before mitosis.

Sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase of mitosis in a heart cell.

Exposure to UV radiation causes a mutation in a skin cell that is repaired by the cell.

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

The scenario could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual is a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase I of meiosis. The correct option is d.

What is DNA?

DNA is deoxyribose nucleic acid. The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins.

These instructions are stored within each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes. These chromosomes are composed of thousands of shorter DNA segments known as genes. During anaphase, I of meiosis, a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to split.

Therefore, the correct option is d, A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

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Most of Earth's energy comes from the Sun. Where does the rest come from?
a. internal heat
b. nuclear fusion
c. biomass
d. fossil fuels

Explain

Answers

Answer:

The answer is nuclear fusion

Explanation:

Solar energy is created by nuclear fusion that takes place in the sun. Fusion occurs when protons of hydrogen atoms violently collide in the sun's core and fuse to create a helium atom.

A partial marine food web is shown.

image

Which of the following lists only organisms that are secondary consumers in this food web?

A.
euphausilds, sweeps, water fleas, sea urchins

B.
crabs, pilchards, blennies, snappers

C.
blennies, sweeps, tiger sharks, dolphins

D.
bull kelp, sweeps, water fleas, dinoflagellates

Answers

Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.

Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are considered as secondary consumers because they feed on primary consumer which feed on producers such as plants and algae. Secondary consumer are those organisms which feed on herbivorous organisms or primary consumers.

They can feed on producers due to different digestive system so we can conclude that crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.

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The tiny bones of the middle ear are collectively known as the A. otoliths. B. scala media. C. ossicles. D. stapes.

Answers

Answer:

C. Ossicles

Explanation:

Answer:

The tiny bones of the middle ear are collectively known as the ossicles.

Explanation:

The ossicles (the three tiny bones in the middle ear) are responsible for amplifying sound vibrations from the eardrum.

What is commensalism

Answers

Answer:

an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

Explanation:

A relationship between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter

example - one organism using another as a means of transportation

what cells are the stem cells for spermatogenesis?

Answers

Answer:

Spermatogonial stem cells

Explanation:

the term meaning the freeing of a kidney from adhesions is:

Answers

Answer:

Ureteroplasty is surgery to remove the stricture.

Explanation:

white blood cells that engulf and destroy pathogens

Answers

There are 2 of them :-

1) Phagocytes

2) Macrophages.

These WBCs attach themselves to disease causing pathogens & then engulf them resulting in the destruction of the pathogens.

_________

Hope it helps!

꧁✿ ᴿᴬᴵᴺᴮᴼᵂˢᴬᴸᵀ2222 ✬꧂

Let me know please for a important quiz :( worth points

Answers

Explanation:

Title is no use in graph

hope it's is right

which of the following cells contain a plasma membrane?

Answers

Explanation:

Like prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane (Figure 3.9) made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that separates the internal contents of the cell from its surrounding environment.

Inside an active mitochondrion, most electrons follow which pathway?.

Answers

Answer:

Citric Acid Cycle

Explanation:

please help me ill give brainliest <3

Answers

Answer:

1.O=1 H=2

2.C=1 O=2

3.O=2

4.C=6 H=12 O=6

Explanation:

Not sure what the 6 in front of the first 3 mean,maybe you multiple them six times for the question? not sure if it even means something though.

Where in the cell would you expect to find the greatest activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

Answers

Answer:

Mithochondria

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, like the enzymes for citric acid cycle and oxidation of fatty acids, is located in the mitochondrion, where is associated with the surface of the inner membrane facing the matrix.

In the cell, mitochondria are the place where it expects to find the greatest activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

What is the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

The three-enzyme complex known as the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is responsible for pyruvate carbonylation, which converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.

This complex connects the glycolysis metabolic pathway to the citric acid cycle by allowing acetyl-CoA to be used to perform cellular respiration.

The enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reaction between pyruvate and a lipoamide, which yields acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide. The process requires the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.

Therefore, the site where you find the greatest activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is mitochondria.

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The ____________ receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

collecting duct, renal pyramid

Explanation:

The collecting duct receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the renal pyramid.

12. Which is NOT a natural cause of extinction?
A. Disease
B. Catastrophic events
C. Introduction of new species
D. Competition due to overpopulation

24. Which is NOT true about energy transformation?
A. Energy is essential to all organisms.
B. Food contains energy that is needed by all organism.
C. Heterotrophs feed on autotrophs and other heterotrophs to gain energy.
D. Autotrophs do not need energy because they can produce their own food.

23. Which is the CORRECT sequence of events in cellular respiration?
A. Glycolysis - fermentation - Krebs Cycle
B. Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport
C. Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport - Glycolysis
D. Krebs Cycle - Glycolysis - Electron Transport

2. In humans there are four types of blood; type A, type B, type AB and type O. A person with a genotype of IaIa or Iai will have blood type_____?
A. A
B. B
C. O
D. AB

4. A couple has four children, one son and three daughters. What is the chance that the fifth child will be a daughter?
A. ¼
B. ½
C. ¾
D. 1/5

22. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down_______.
A. ATP
B. water
C. carbon dioxide
D. food molecules

5. A man is colorblind but there is no history of this disorder in his wife’s family. What is the chance that their son is color
blind?

A. 0
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 100%

25. Which BEST summarizes the process of respiration?

A. Water + Carbon Dioxide ( light) sugar + oxygen
B. Sugar + Oxygen (enzymes) water+ carbon dioxide +energy
C. Water + Sugar ( light ) carbon dioxide + oxygen
D. Oxygen + Water (enzymes) sugar + carbon dioxide + energy

1. A father with blood type AB and a mother with blood type O will probably produce offspring with a blood type ___. *
A. A
B. B
C. A or B
D.AB or O

6. What is a sex- linked trait that results in the inability to have normal blood clotting?
A. baldness
B. color blindness
C. diabetes
D. hemophilia

11. What causes species extinction?
A. Pollution and reforestation
B. Reforestation and carbon emission
C. climate change and over consumption
D. conservation and consume

18. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the _______? *

A. Mitochondria
B. Cytoplasm of the cell
C. Stroma of the chloroplasts
D. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts

13. Which part of a leaf contains most of the chloroplasts?

A. Lower epidermis
B. Palisade mesophyll
C. Spongy mesophyll
D. Upper epidermis

19. At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences the rate of photosynthesis?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Sulfur
D. Carbon Dioxide

14. What part of the leaf is this tiny opening in the lower epidermis which makes it rough and responsible for the entrance and exit of gases in plants?

A. xylem
B. phloem
C. stomata
D. guard cells
16. In which part of the chloroplast does light reactions of photosynthesis takes place?

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Inner membrane
D. Outer membrane

17. Which is NOT needed to make food in plants?
A. Flower
B. Sunlight
C. Chlorophyll
D. Carbon Dioxid

8. Color-blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. If a normal woman, carrier of the gene marries a man with normal color vision. What would be the expected phenotype of their children with reference to color-blindness?
A. All color-blind
B. 2 carriers, 2 color-blind
C. 1 normal, 3 carriers
D. 2 normal, 1 carrier, 1 color-blind

3. Blood type O has both antibodies A and antibodies B in the plasma but has no antigen on its erythrocytes or red blood cells. That is why Blood Type O is considered UNIVERSAL______.
A. Blood
B. Donor
C. Marker
D. Recipient

7. Melvin’s thinning hair is like that of his father. This characteristic of baldness is due to
A. multiple alleles
B. sex-linked
C. sex-influenced
D. sex-limited​​

Answers

Answer:

12.B

17. A

11. C

13. B

16. A

7. B

8. B

19. D

23. B

a mammalian stem cell line has a doubling time of 24 hours. if you start with 350,000 of these cells, approximately how many cells would be present after 60 hours of growth?

Answers

After 60 hours of growth, there is approximately 2 million cells.

Let y represent the number of cell after x hours.

The bacteria doubles every 24 hours, also there are initially 350000 cells hence:

[tex]y=350000(2)^\frac{x}{24}[/tex]

The number of cells after 60 hours is:

[tex]y=350000(2)^\frac{x}{24}\\\\y=350000(2)^\frac{60}{24}\\\\y = 1979899[/tex]

Therefore after 60 hours of growth, there is approximately 2 million cells.

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Preparing to Read an Informational TextPre-Reading ActiveHighlighterCyanMagentaGreeenClear HighlightsHeadphones PLEASE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION HELP ME HELP ME HELP ME!!! Given f(x) below, find f^-1(x). The predicted yield for a reaction was 10g of product. If the percentage yield for this reaction was 50%, how much product was formed? which two expressions are equivalent to 7(t + 5)?A). 7 5 tB). 7 5 + tC). 7 5 + 7 t D). (5 + t) 7 E). 5(t + 7) ____________ diffuses out of the alveoli and into the pulmonary capillaries, while _______ diffuses out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the alveolar sacs. Read the passage.How did this passage influence the ProtestantReformation?86. Again: 'Why does not the pope, whose wealth is to-day greater than the riches of the richest, build just thisone church of St. Peter with his own money, rather thanwith the money of poor believers?"O It led the pope to accept Luther's ideas.O It caused people to lose their faith in God.O It moved Protestants to build simpler churches thanCatholics.It inspired people to challenge practices within theCatholic Church.-The 95 Theses,Martin Luther Elijah has a muffin and a banana. To find the banana's weight, Elijah uses a balance scale twice and the scale is balanced both times as shown below. How much does the banana weigh? please help me I don't get it HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPA: equilateral and rightB: equilateral and isosceles C: isosceles and scaleneD: isosceles and right Which of the following are elements? (Select all that apply.)NaH2OCKClGrade -5- In an exothermic reaction, energy is the surroundings.In an endothermic reaction, energy is the surroundings. For a 100 ponits : 13+(-19)=ANSWER: In which sentence do the underlined words make up a dependent clause?A. Feel free to bake a cake for the potluck, or you can buy one if timeis short.B. Even when the plane is on fire, the pilot must carefully consult achecklistC. Our plan is to see the Grand Canyon, but we'll also visit Phoenix ifpossibleD. Although fireworks are fun, they can be quite dangerous ifmishandled QuestionThe CNC is the primary interface between the machine operator and the machine. Is this statement TRUE or FALSE?TrueFalse When dissaved in water, acids release____and bases releaseA. Oryarm torss mytrogeniorsB. hydrogen ions, hydrations Help me please guys hurry!!! When the oceans became highways what changed? How much force is required to move a tractor 60m, when using 250J of work? what is the difference between a scale and a scale factor (9) Are wehaving baked troutfor supper?