how is atom and molecules related to our sense of smell?

Answers

Answer 1
Humans detect smell by inhaling air that contains odor molecules, hence, bind to receptors inside the nose, relaying messages to the brain. Most scents are composed of many odorants, for example, a chocolate is made up of hundreds of distinct odor molecules
Answer 2

Answer:

Atoms themselves do not have a smell. Molecules do.

Explanation:

What happens is that particular molecules bind to receptors in our nose, activating nerves, that then send signals to our brain, which we then interpret and perceive as “smells”. Different molecules bind to different receptors, which is why we can perceive a number of different smells


Related Questions

What is it called when you have hydrogen peroxide that just eventually turns into water

Answers

Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

Answer:chlorine reacts with hydrogen peroxide

Explanation:

Using chemical equations, show how the triprotic acid H3PO4 ionizes in water. Phases are optional.

Ka1:

Ka2:

Ka3:

Answers

Explanation:

H3PO4 is a weak acid so it partially dissociates in water

Ka1

H3PO4 (aq) + H2O(l) <----> H2PO4-(aq) + H3O+ (aq)

Ka2

H2PO4- (aq) + H2O(l) <----> HPO4 2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

Ka3

HPO4 2- (aq) + H2O(l) < ---> PO4 3- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

an alloy composed of tin, lead, and cadmium is analyzed. the mole ratio of sn:pb is 2.73:1.00, and the mass ratio of pb:cd is 1.78:1.00. what is the mass percent composition of pb in the alloy

Answers

This problem is describe the mole-ratio composition of an allow composed by tin, lead and cadmium. Ratios are given as Sn:Pb 2.73:1.00 and Pb:Cd is 1.78:1.00, and we are asked to calculate the mass percent compositon of Pb in the allow.

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible realize that the following number of moles are present in the alloy, according to the aforementioned ratios:

[tex]2.73mol Sn\\\\1.00molPb\\\\\frac{1.00molPb*1.00molCd}{1.78molPb}= 0.562molCd[/tex]

Next, we calculate the masses by using each metal's atomic mass:

[tex]m_{Sn}=2.73mol*\frac{118.7g}{1mol}=324.05g\\\\ m_{Pb}=1.00mol*\frac{207.2g}{1mol}=207.2g\\\\m_{Cd}=0.562mol*\frac{112.4g}{1mol}=63.2g[/tex]

Thus, the mass percent composition of each metal is shown below:

[tex]\%Sn=\frac{324.05g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=54.5\%\\\\\%Pb=\frac{207.2g}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=34.9\%\\\\\%Cd=\frac{63.2}{324.05g+207.2g+63.2g} *100\%=10.6\%[/tex]

So that of lead is 34.9 %.

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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 50 points)
(01.06 LC)
Which technology removes carbon dioxide from the air by binding to it?
Answers-
O Pyrolization
O Direct-air capture
() Engineered molecules
O Carbon ground injection

Answers

Answer:

Direct-air capture

Explanation:

To understand the technology I'm about to explain, I'll model it to something familiar. As you know, the process of  photosynthesis is where trees and plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create energy for themselves, and release oxygen as a byproduct. Direct- air capture is exactly like this. Its pulls in air and then through a range of similiar chemical reactions, it extracts the carbon dioxide from it while returning the rest of the air to the surrounding environment. Except, the Direct-air capture does this at a much faster rate than nature does. The direct-air capture uses a ginormous fan that pulls air in which then passes over plastic surfaces that have potassium hydroxide solutions covered over them. The potassium hydroxide solution chemically binds with the carbon dioxide molecules, removing them from the air and trapping them in the liquid solution as a carbonate salt. The carbon dioxide is then contained where it is compressed and purified and then stored for later use.

What is the density of a sponge that has a mass of 100g and a volume of 10 mL?

Answers

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Equation: d = m/v

100/10 = 10

Answer:
10g/ml
Explanation:
Density is the mass an object per unit of volume

Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?

Answers

Answer:

Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?

Answer: Tristan is most like the Golgi Body

Explanation:

To what volume would you have to change 6.5 Liters of a gas at 1.25 atm in order to
decrease its pressure to 1.0 atm?

Answers

Answer:

8.13 mL

Explanation:

The required volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{6.5 \times 1.25}{1} = 6.5 \times 1.25 \\ = 8.125[/tex]

We have the final answer as

8.13 mL

Hope this helps you

Bethany observes a white crystal that is cube shaped under a microscope.



Based on this observation, Bethany thinks the crystal could be sodium chloride, or table
salt. Because the crystal has an extended structure, she knows that sodium chloride is
not a molecule. Bethany uses gray and white spheres, representing the atoms in
sodium chloride, to make a model of the crystal’s most likely structure, as shown.

a. Provide two reasons why the model accurately represents sodium chloride. Support
your reasons with evidence from the model.

b. Predict whether the melting point should be high or low based on the model.

Answers

Answer:

In nature there are many different minerals we call "Salts". If you look very closely at the particles of table salt, you will find little cubic crystals. These salt crystals are made of sodium chloride (NaCl), and their cubic shape is due to a very specific arrangement of the atoms. As discussed earlier, all of the minerals classified as salts are held together through ionic bonds. The arrangement of atoms, the shapes of the crystals they form, and their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties are all due to this special type of bonding

The two reasons why the model shows sodium chloride is that:

Sodium chloride crystals are cubic in their form as they have crystalline structure.

Why sodium chloride does not exist as molecule?

The other is that:

Sodium chloride does exist as an aggregates of a bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged as shown using  gray and white spheres.The melting point will be high  based on the model as because Sodium chloride is known to have high melting and boiling point.

Note that a lot of Formula unit cannot exist as a single entity. Because of this, compound such as NaCl exist only as an aggregates of a more bigger number of ions that are oppositely charged .

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Determine the reducing agent in the following reaction. Explain your answer. 2 Li(s) + Fe(C2H3O2)2(aq) → 2 LiC2H3O2(aq) + Fe(s)

Answers

The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).

The general reaction is:

2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s)   (1)

We can write the above reaction in two reactions, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:

Oxidation reaction

Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻   (2)

Reduction reaction

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s)    (3)

We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by losing one electron) in the lithium acetate (reaction 2) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by gaining two electrons) (reaction 3).  

We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by reducing another element and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by oxidizing another species.

In reaction (1), the reducing agent is Li (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the oxidizing agent is Fe(CH₃COO)₂ (it is reducing to Fe⁰).  

Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).  

 

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Learning Task 2: Read each statement or question below carefully and fill in the blank(s) with the best answer by choosing the words inside the box. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper. cation 1 -ide -ine nonmetals O ion ionic compound anion metals root name 1. Any atom or molecule with a net charge, either positive or negative, is known as en 2. An atom that gains one extra electron forms an with a 1- charge. 3. A positive ion, called a is produced when one or more electrons are lost from a neutral atom. 4. Unlike a cation, which is named for the parent atom, an anion is named by taking the of the atom and changing the ending. 5. The name of each anions is obtained by adding the suffix to the root of the atom name. 6. The always form positive ions. 7. on the other hand, form negative ions by gaining electrons. 8. It is very important to remember that a chemical compound must have a net charge of​

Answers

Body surface area is calculated a) in m2 from weight and height. b) from height. c) from weight. d) in meters from weight and height.

Why is the first one (A) correct?

Answers

Answer: yes it is correct

Explanation: the higher it is the cooler.

22. Which of the following molecules or ions contain polar bonds?
(a) O3
(b) S8
(c) 02 2-
(d) NO3
(e) CO2
(f) H2S
(g) BH4-

Answers

Answer:

D NO3 Nitrate is a nitrogen oxoanion formed by loss of a proton from nitric acid.

An example of kinetic energy being converted into heat energy

Answers

Answer:

if you drop a water balloon onto the ground, its kinetic energy is converted mostly to thermal energy. If the balloon weighs 1 kilogram and you drop it from about 2 meters, it will heat up by less.

Explanation:

As you say, kinetic energy of large objects can be converted into this thermal energy. For example, if you drop a water balloon onto the ground, its kinetic energy is converted mostly to thermal energy. If the balloon weighs 1 kilogram and you drop it from about 2 meters, it will heat up by less than.

Find five household items that contain ionic compounds. List the following information for each compound: a.name of the product
b. the chemical name of the ionic compound
d.the chemical formula of the ionic compound c. identify the ions present in each compound

Answers

Answer:

D . GOD BLESS .

Explanation:

Lithium carbonate, Li2CO3, is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder. What is the percent by mass of carbon in this compound (to the nearest whole percent)

Answers

Answer:

18.78%

Hence, the mass percent of lithium in lithium carbonate is 18.78%.

Explanation:

The percent by mass of carbon in this compound,  lithium carbonates  is

16.2%

The compound is lithium carbonates.

The molar mass of the compound will be calculated and the molar mass of carbon in the compound will also be calculated to find the percentage of carbon in it.

Molar mass of  Li₂CO₃ = (7 ×2) + 12 + 48 = 74 g

Molar mass of carbon in the compound = 12g

percentage mass of carbon = 12 / 74 × 100

percentage mass of carbon = 1200 / 74

percentage mass of carbon = 16.2162162162

percentage mass of carbon = 16.2 %

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The Difference between the number of protons and electrons give an atom it’s _________.

Answers

Answer:

it gives an atom its charge

PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Upload images that have physical and chemical properties
(six physical properties and 2 chemical properties)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Using the material selection processes, justify why the manufacturers/designers used the materials they did for super glue?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium reusable water bottle Purpose of aluminum: Weighs less by volume than most other metals and comes at an affordable price.

Explanation:

Suppose that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl2, and H2, the concentration of H2 is 1.0 x 10-11 mol-L-1and that of Cl2 is 2.0 x 10-10 mol-L-1. What is the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K, given Kc = 4.0 x 1018 for H2(g) +Cl2(g) ⇆ 2HCl(g).

Answers

Considering the definition of Kc, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

The balanced reaction is:

H₂(g) +Cl₂(g) ⇆ 2 HCl(g)

Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. In other words, reactants become products and products become reactants and they do so at the same rate.

In other words, chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[C]^{c} x[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} x[B]^{b} }[/tex]

That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

In this case, the constant Kc can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[H_{2} ]x[Cl_{2} ] }[/tex]

You know that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl₂, and H₂:

the concentration of H₂ is 1.0×10⁻¹¹ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]the concentration of Cl₂ is 2.0×10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]Kc=4×10¹⁸

Replacing in the expression for Kc:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[1x10^{-11} ]x[2x10^{-10} ] }[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{2x10^{-21} }[/tex]

[tex]4x10^{18} x 2x10^{-21}=[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]8x10^{-3} =[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[2]{8x10^{-3}} =[HCl][/tex]

0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]= [HCl]

Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

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How many moles of potassium iodide, KI, are required to precipitate all of the lead (II) ion from 25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution? (First, write a balanced equation for the reaction.)

Answers

0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from  25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

The reaction equation is;

2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

The net ionic equation is;

Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)

Number of moles of Pb(NO3)2  = 25/1000 L ×  1.6 M = 0.04 moles

Number of moles of Pb^2+ = 0.04 moles /2 = 0.02 moles

Since 2 moles of iodide reacts with 1 mole of Pb^2+

x moles of iodide reacts with 0.02 moles of Pb^2+

x =  2 moles × 0.02 moles/ 1 mole

x = 0.04 moles of iodide

Hence,  0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from  25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

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PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

In this problem, you’re given a mass (m) and a force (F) applied to an object and you’re asked to calculate the acceleration (a). If we plug this into the provided equation:

F = ma
(7.3 N) = (3.2 kg)a
a = 2.3 m/s/s

The acceleration of the object is 2.3 m/s/s.

Hope this helps!

4.What volume of hydrogen gas at STP is produced when 2.5 grams of zinc react with an
excess of hydrochloric acid?

Answers

Answer:

0.86

Explanation:

1mol of Zn has mass of 65.39g.The amount of Zn is 2.5g65.39g/mol=0.038mol.

The amount of H2 produced is the same as the amount of Zn consumed (0.038mol).

1mol of ideal gas will occupy 22.4L at STP.

The H2 will occupy 0.038mol×22.4L/mol=0.86L

.

what is the common name of hydrated calcium sulphate?​

Answers

Answer:

Gypsum

Explanation:

Calcium sulphate, is a naturally occurring calcium salt. It is commonly known in its dihydrate form, a white or colourless powder called gypsum.

Find the mass of 1.220 moles of PH5.

Answers

Answer:

43.93642

Explanation:

Phosphorus P 30.973762 1 86.0061

Hydrogen H 1.00794 5 13.9939

I don't know physics, but I hope this helps :)

(I'm a seventh grader so don't judge if this is wrong please)

The table below shows the dimensions of two colored cubes.


Dimensions of Cubes
Cube Side (cm) Mass
(g)
Yellow 3 135
Black 2 48

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is black because the product of its side and mass is lower.

Explanation: The density of a substance is defined as the amount of matter that can be stored in a given volume.

Hence, the black cube will be denser because the product of its side and mass is lower.

Answer: it was wrong on my test

Explanation:

literally dont believe them

Part C
Describe the shape of the graph showed in part B.
(Is it like- a normal shape??)

Answers

This graph shows a straight line.

Answer:

The graph is a straight line that angles upward.

An atom from the column 1 can form an iconic compound with another from column 18

True
Or
False

Answers

The Answer is False





How is the rate of a chymotrypsin-catalyzed reaction affected by using more enzyme in the reaction mixture

Answers

The rate of a chymotrypsin-catalyzed reaction will increase by using more

enzyme in the reaction mixture.

The rate of a chemical reaction and the enzyme concentration have a direct

relationship. As concentration increases, the rate of a chemical reaction  

also increases and vice versa.

In this scenario, we were told more enzyme was used in the reaction mixture

which signifies an increase in the concentration and a corresponding

increase in the rate of reaction.

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When the pressure of an equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, what the effect on Kp

Answers

When the pressure of the equilibrium mixture of SO2, O2, and SO3 is doubled at constant temperature, the Kp is also doubled.

The equation of the reaction is given by; 2SO2 + O2 → 2SO3. The Kp of the reaction is obtained from;

Kp = pSO3^2/pSO2^2 . pO2

Since the Kp depends on the individual partial pressures of each of SO2, O2, and SO3 at equilibrium, if the pressure of the equilibrium mixture is doubled, the Kp is also doubled.

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What is the mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride?
468 g
4.68 9
46.8 g
4.689 mol
Please answer
I'll mark BRAINLIST​

Answers

Answer:

468 g _______________________

The mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride is 468 grams. Therefore, option A is correct.

Molar mass, also known as molecular weight, is the mass of one mole of a substance. It is typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is calculated by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.

To calculate the mass of a substance, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) is approximately 58.44 grams per mole.

The mass of 8 moles of sodium chloride:

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass = 8 moles × 58.44 g/mol

Mass = 467.52 grams

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