Answer:
In a heavier nucleus, the repulsive force between the protons is very high. For stability, the nuclear force must dominate this electrostatic repulsive force. This is possible if the number of neutrons is greater than number of protons.
An atom moving at its root mean square velocity at 100. °c has a wavelength of. Which atom is it? assume that the atom is the most abundant isotope of an element.
The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s )
Determine the molar mass of the atomTo determine the atom we will have to determine the molar mass of the atom
Applying De Broglie equation
λ = h / mv
Vrms = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M} }[/tex] ---- ( 1 )
Where : λ = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹, R = 8.314 J / k.mol, T = 373 K, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴ J.s
From equation ( 1 )
M = ( h² Ua ) / 3RT*λ² --- ( 2 )
where : Ua ( mass of an atom ) = 6.022 * 10²³, h = 6.626 * 10⁻³⁴, R = 8.314 J / k.mol, λ = 2.31 * 10⁻¹¹, T = 373 K
Insert values into equation ( 2 )
M ( molar mass ) = 32 g/mol
Sulphur has a molar mass of 32 g/mol therefore the atom is sulphur.
Hence we can conclude that The atom that moves at its rms velocity at 100°C with a wavelength of 2.31 * 10 m is : SULPHUR ( s ).
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Which is more active? a. Iron or copper? ___________________
Answer:
iron
Explanation:
has more magnetic metal
Between iron and copper metals, iron is more active than copper metal as it is present above Co in the electrochemical series.
What is electrochemical series?Electrochemical series is a type of reactivity series in which metals are arranged from bottom to the top in the increasing order of their reactivity.
As we know that reactivity is directly proportional to the activity of any element. In the electrochemical series iron is situated at the top position as compared to the copper metal.
So, iron is more active.
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The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is ________
The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is its concentration in blood plasma.
What is Plasma?
This is the liquid portion of the blood and serves as the transport medium for nutrients in the body.
When there is a high concentration in the plasma, it maximizes the concentration gradient which favors its secretion into the urinary fluid.
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The single most important factor influencing potassium ion secretion is concentration.
What is Plasma?This is the liquid part of the blood present in the body and it transports nutrients throughout the body.
Whenever in the body there is high concentration of potassium ion as a result of which concentration gradient increases which in turn favors the secretion of potassium ion into the urinary fluid.
Hence concentration is the important factor.
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5.00 L of a gas is known to contain 0.965 mol. If the amount of gas is increased to 1.80 mol, what new volume will result ( at an unchanged temperature and pressure) ?
SHOW YOUR SOLUTION.
At an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L
Avogadro's lawAvogadro's law states that equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules provided temperature and pressure remains in the same conditions. It is expressed;
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume; V₁ = 5.0L Initial amount of gas; n₁ = 0.965mol Final amount of gas; n₂ = 1.80mol Final volume; V₂ = ?To determine the new volume, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
V₂ = V₁n₂/n₁
[tex]V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80mol}{0.965mol}\\\\V_2 = \frac{5.00L * 1.80}{0.965}\\\\V_2 = \frac{9L}{0.965} \\\\V_2 = 9.22L[/tex]
Therefore, at an unchanged temperature and pressure, if the amount of gas increased by the given value, the final or new volume of the gas is 9.33L
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Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the Periodic Table. Write the electronic configuration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?
Answer:
Electronic configuration of nitrogen: K=2 L=5
Electronic configuration of phosphorus : K = 2 L = 8 M = 5
The element nitrogen will be more electronegative because of the smaller size of its atom. nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.
Explanation:
Explanation:
The atomic number of nitrogen is 7 , so its electronic configuration will be 2 , 5The atomic number of phosphorus is 15 , so its electronic configuration is 2 , 8, 5Nitrogen is more electronegative than phosphorus.
Reason :-
From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases.
Explanation :-
Number of shell increases down a group, so there is an increased distance b/w the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.
Since nitrogen has a smaller atomic radius than phosphorus, the attraction of its nucleus towards the incoming electron is more than phosphorus. So , because of smaller atomic size nitrogen accepts electrons more easily.
What is the greatest degree of ionic character found in a sulfur bond
Answer:
Chlorine
Explanation:
The reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids is called
Explanation:
When a carboxylic acid is treated with an alcohol and an acid catalyst, an ester is formed (along with water). This reaction is called the Fischer esterification.
The reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids is called Fischer esterification.
What is Fischer esterification?Fischer Esterification is an organic reaction that produces an ester by converting carboxylic acids in the presence of excess alcohol and a strong acid catalyst.
This ester is created in the presence of water.
Thus, the reaction between alcohols and carboxylic acids is called Fischer esterification.
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Which of the following elements has the largest electronegativity?
Fluorine (F)
Bromine (Br)
Lithium (LI)
Calcium (Ca)
Answer:
FLUORINE
Explanation:
It has 5 electrons In Its 2P shell!
Answer:
Fluorine
Explanation:
because it has a score of 4.0 which is the highest possible
What is the only non-metal that is not on the upper right side of the periodic table?
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Hydrogen number one on the periodic table is on the left side and is a non metal gas.Hydrogen is on the left side because like members of the IA group containing Lithium, Sodium and Potassium it has a normal charge of +1.
Answer:
I believe it is Hydrogen
Explanation:
(1.) Once we confirm other planetary systems, what do you think the
next stage of exploration should be?
The next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.
What is the next stage of exploration?Once we confirm other planetary systems, the next stage of exploration should be the use of instruments that helps us to collect information about that planetary objects so we can conclude that the next stage of exploration should be gathering information about the planetary system.
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The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation. what are these areas called?
climate continents
climate zones
global areas
global regions
The world is divided into large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.
What is climatic zone?The principal zones that are demarcated by lines of latitude due to which the earth can be divided on the basis of climate. Tropical zone, Subtropics zone, Temperate zone and Cold zone are the four types of climatic zones.
So we can conclude that large areas based on their average temperatures and precipitation is called climate zones.
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The world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.
What are climate zones?Climate zones are areas of the Earth that results from differences in climate such as temperature, humidity, amount of precipitation etc.
Climate zones of the globe are as follows:
Temperate Arctic or polarSubtropical TropicalTherefore, it can be said that the world is divided into large areas called climate zones based on their average temperatures and precipitation.
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Describe how electron arrangements are given using Lewis structures.
Answer:
The Lewis structure indicates that each Cl atom has three pairs of electrons that are not used in bonding (called lone pairs) and one shared pair of electrons (written between the atoms). A dash (or line) is sometimes used to indicate a shared pair of electrons: A single shared pair of electrons is called a single bond.
Explanation:
Calculate the volume that 2.25 mol of o2(g) will occupy at stp.
Explanation:
[tex]2.25mol \times \frac{22.4lit}{1mol} = 50.4 lit o2 [/tex]
Consider the combustion reaction for acetylene. 2c2h2(l) 5o2(g) right arrow. 4co2(g) 2h2o(g) if the acetylene tank contains 37.0 mol of c2h2 and the oxygen tank contains 81.0 mol of o2, what is the limiting reactant for this reaction? c2h2 o2 co2 h2o
The limiting reactant for the combustion reaction for acetylene is oxygen.
What is limiting reagent?Limiting reagents are those reagent which is present in less quantity as compared to the other reagent present for the formation of product.
Given chemical reaction is:
2C₂H₂(l) + 5O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of C₂H₂ = react with 5 moles of O₂
37 moles of C₂H₂ = react with 5/2×37=92.5 moles of O₂
And given moles of oxygen is 81 moles.
81 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2/5×81=32.4 moles of C₂H₂
And given moles of C₂H₂ = 81 moles.
Hence, O₂ is the limiting reagent.
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Answer:
O2 is the limiting reactant.
i don’t really know how to do this and need help
Answer:
3,550,000
Explanation:
3 significant figures is a number which has 3 figures
and zeros ( zero is not a figure )
Answer:
3550,000
Explanation:
Rounding rule:
If > 5 enter one
If < 5 rounding
Note:
< = less than
> = greater than.
Solve:
Base on the given:
it < 5 rounding
Thus,
3545,530 ≈ 3550,000
~Lenvy~
how many atoms of HCl are needed to produce 0.62 moles of hydrogen gas
Answer:
0.2 moles
Explanation:
The equation is given by;
2HCl => H² + Cl²
According to stoichiometry;
[tex] \frac{n \: hcl}{2} = \frac{n \: h {}^{2} }{1} [/tex]
[tex]nhcl = 2 \times nh {}^{2} [/tex]
To produce 0.62 moles of H² gas we need,
nHCL=2×0.62=1.24 moles
Using the relation;
number of moles:Number of atoms/Avogadro's constant
We can then say;
N(numb. of atoms)=n×Na
Number of atoms=1.24×6.02×10²³
Number of atoms=7.5852×10²³ atoms
HELLO MAY I GET HELP AGAIN?
Answer:
( c ) sunlight.
Explanation:
the leaves are closer to the sunlight they require.
Hello people ~
Which of the following fibres is used for making parachutes?
A. Plastic
B. Terelyne
C. Nylon
D. Taylor swift
Answer:
C. Nylon
Explanation:
Nylon is a synthetic fiber, strong, elastic, and holds excellent abrasion resistance. Therefore it is used for making parachutes and ropes for rock climbing.
Answer:
Nylon
Explanation:
Nylon is a synthetic fibre not natural so long lastingIt is highly elastic and strong material.It is water proof also so used for making parachutesWhich element is likely to have a high thermal conductivity? antimony carbon chlorine sodium
The element which is likely to have a high thermal conductivity among given options is sodium.
What is thermal conductivity?Thermal conductivity of any substance is define as the capability of the substance to carry heat or transfer of heat.
As we know that metals are the good conductors of heat and non-metals are bad conductors, so we exclude carbon, antimony and chlorine atom from this group as they are non-metals. And sodium atom has the thermal capability.
Hence option (4) is correct.
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Answer: Option (4) is correct
Explanation:
hello, I need help with this question
Answer:
carnivores organism get their energy from eating other organisms..
Complete the mechanism for the reaction of butanone with NaBH4 followed by the addition of aqueous acid. Butanone is a 4 carbon chain where carbon 2 is double bonded to oxygen. This reacts with N a B H 4, followed by H 3 O plus to give the final product. Step 1: draw curved arrows. ⟶ Step 2: Draw the charged organic intermediate product. Include nonbonding electrons and charges. Omit the counterion. −→−−H3O+ Step 3: Draw the final product
The formation of a primary alcohol from a ketone involves the use of a ketone and NaBH4 followed by an acid workup.
Formation of a primary alcoholThe question is unclear but clearly relates to the formation of a primary alcohol. The first step in this reaction is the attack of the NaBH4 on the carbonyl carbon of butanone.
The reaction sequence is completed by an acid work up in which an acidic hydrogen is abstracted by the nucleophile to yield a primary alcohol.
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How does the buffer maintain the ph of the solution when an acid is added to it?.
Answer: By reacting with the hydrogen ions.
Explanation:
Draw the structures, including stereochemistry, of the two intermediates and the final product. Use wedge‑and‑dash bonds and hydrogens on chirality centers
The structures of the two intermediates and the final product of the Grubbs catalysis reaction are shown in the attached image, with emphasis on the stereochemistry of the two intermediates and the end product.
What are intermediates?Intermediates are those species which are formed during the process of any chemical reaction which in turn finally converts into products.
Stereochemistry is a discipline of chemistry that studies the three-dimensional structure of molecules and how it influences their physical and chemical properties.
According to the question it is discussing about the Grubbs catalysis reaction which is a transition metal carbene series complex in which mixture of two optical active compounds are obtained which are the intermediates which finally gives product after reduction.
Hence the required structures are shown in the attached image.
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___ Uses moving air and doesn't pollute the atmosphere.____ uses dead plant matter and burning it releases carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
1. 2.
a. Biomass Energy a. Biomass Energy
b. Solar energy b. Solar energy
c. Hydropower Energy c. Hydropower energy
d. Wind Energy d. Wind Energy
Answer: 1 d. Wind Energy 2. a. Biomass Energy
Explanation:
The use of the moving air has been found to use wind energy, and the dead plants burning is formed with the biomass energy.
What is energy?The energy has been given as the required form to perform a task. The energy can be generated with the pressure and the force of various matters.
Wind energy is produced with the use of the moving air and has been a clean form of energy, i.e. not pollute the region.
The biomass energy has been produced with the use of the dead plants and the matter and releases carbon dioxide.
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Besides chlorine what are the chemical sanitizers approved for operations.
Iodine and quaternary ammonium are chemical sanitizers approved for operations.
What is a Sanitizer?These are chemicals which help to remove pathogens from the surface of materials.
Iodine and quaternary ammonium are able to do that in a safe manner. This is therefore the reason why both of them were approved as sanitizers and chosen as the most appropriate options.
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How many electrons does calcian have to gain or lose to have 8 valence electrons
Answer:
two electrons
Explanation:
Calcium atoms will lose two electrons in order to achieve the noble gas configuration of argon.
Calculate the Gibbs energy, entropy, and enthalpy of mixing when 1.00mol C6H14 (hexane) is mixed with 1.00mol C7H16 (heptane) at 298K. Treat the solution as ideal.
With Hexane of 1.00 ml and 1.00 ml of hectane at 298, the calculated
Gibbs energy = 3.43Entropy = -3.43Enthalpy = 0How to solve for the Gibbs energyC6H14 = C6H14/C6H14+C7H16
1mol/1mol+1mol = 1/2 = 0.5 mol
1+1 x 8.3145J x 298 x 0.5ln0.5 + 0.5ln0.5
= 4955.442 0.6932
= 3435J
convert to KJ
G mix = 3.43
The Gibbs energy is therefore 3.43KJ/mol
The entropy of the solution-(1+1 x 8.3145J x 298 x 0.5ln0.5 + 0.5ln0.5)
S mix = -3.43 KJ/mol
3.43/298 = 11.5
The enthalpy of the solution
3.43-3.43 KJ/mol
H mix = 0
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The molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) is 342. 3 g/mol. A chemist has a 0. 500-mol sample of sucrose. What is the mass, in grams, of this sample? 171 grams 342 grams 500 grams 684 grams.
Mass is the weight of the compound or the molecule in a sample that is given in grams. The mass of sucrose in the sample is 171 gms.
What is mass?The mass of the compound is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound in a sample.
Given,
The molar mass (m.w.t) of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
Number of moles (n) of sucrose = 0.500 moles
The mass of sucrose is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm mass &= \rm molar\; mass \times moles \\\\&= 342.3 \times 0.500\\\\&= 171.15 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore. the mass of sucrose in the sample is option A. 171 gms.
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How much heat energy is needed to change 10 kg of ice at to water at ? , ,
we know that,
W = mL + mcθ
W= 10(336+ 4.2(50))= 5460 kJ
so quantity of heat required is 5460 J
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According to the kinetic theory of gases, an ideal gas molecule
Answer:
According to the kinetic theory of gases, in an ideal gas between two successive collisions, a gas molecule travels in a straight line.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, an ideal gas molecule move in a straight line between two successive collisions.
What is the kinetic theory of the gases?The kinetic theory of gases says that the gas is many large numbers of subatomic particles, which randomly motion always.
They move on a straight plane and only change their path when they collide with other molecules or the container's walls.
Thus, according to the kinetic theory of gases, an ideal gas molecule move in a straight line between two successive collisions.
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