how has the sun caused changes in global and hemispheric temperatures over the past millennium? how did global temperatures change during the 20th century? what evidence exists for carbon dioxide as the main cause of global warming from the pre-industrial times to the present?

According to the given question, the evidence for supermassive black holes in active galaxies is the discovery of powerful jets coming from a compact core. This means option A is the correct answer.

A supermassive black hole (SMBH) is a type of black hole with a mass ranging from millions to billions of times that of the Sun. These enormous black holes are found at the centers of most galaxies, including our own Milky Way.

They can be observed indirectly by their gravitational influence on surrounding stars, gas, and dust.Theoretical models suggest that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are powered by supermassive black holes, which release energy by accretion.

These supermassive black holes' gravitational fields are so strong that they can absorb entire stars and gas clouds, creating powerful jets that emit X-rays, gamma rays, and radio waves.In active galaxies.

Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:

Which of the following is evidence for supermassive black holes in active galaxies? A) the discovery of powerful jets coming from a compact core

B) rapid changes in the luminosity of the galaxy nucleus

C) quasars emit approximately equal power at all wavelengths from infrared to gamma rays

D) very high speed orbital motions around galactic nuclei

E) all of the above

Learn more about SMBH at

https://brainly.com/question/29995196

#SPJ11

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is a method used to classify and quantify the size of volcanic eruptions. It is based on how much material is expelled, how high it is ejected, and how long the eruption lasts.

The VEI ranges from 0 to 8, with 8 being the most explosive. The higher the VEI, the more frequent and violent the eruptions are. As the VEI increases, so does the frequency of eruptions.

VEI 8 eruptions are very rare, occurring once every few centuries, whereas VEI 4 eruptions occur between once every year to once every few decades.

The frequency of eruptions is also affected by the type of volcano. Stratovolcanoes tend to have more explosive eruptions than shield volcanoes. In general, the frequency of eruptions increases with the VEI classification. As the VEI increases, eruptions are more frequent and violent, and the potential for destruction is greater.

Know more about volcanic eruptions here

https://brainly.com/question/30028532#

#SPJ11

The establishment of maquiladoras by the United States corporations for the production of electronic components is an example of neo-colonialism.

Neocolonialism is a policy by which the main world powers exert their control over less powerful nations in the post-colonial era. It entails economic, political, and social control over the country rather than direct political control. Its characteristics include the economic exploitation of poorer nations by richer ones, often under the guise of international trade or the provision of foreign aid.

Maquiladoras are foreign-owned plants in which imported raw materials are made into finished goods for export back to the country of origin. The majority of maquiladoras were built in Mexican border towns in the 1960s and 1970s to produce low-cost products for US consumers. The US corporations benefited from low-cost labor, fewer environmental restrictions, and lower taxation. Hence, the establishment of maquiladoras by the United States corporations for the production of electronic components is an example of neo-colonialism.

Learn more about neo-colonialism at https://brainly.com/question/14535583

#SPJ11

The approximate frequency of interglacial periods is every 100,000 years. Option C

An interglacial period is a geological interval of warmer global average temperature lasting thousands of years that separates consecutive glacial periods within an ice age.

This is based on the pattern of glacial cycles that have occurred over the past million years, which show a roughly 100,000-year periodicity between periods of glaciation and interglacial. These cycles are believed to be driven by variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt, which affect the amount and distribution of solar radiation received by different regions of the planet.

Learn more about interglacial periods at https://brainly.com/question/2755070

#SPJ1

Translation-Each federal entity in Mexico develops the economic activities that its natural resources and economical allow you. Write down one in the economic activities in which each entity stands out. Economic activities Entity Agriculture, Fishing, Mining, Industrial, Commerce Services. federal District Jalisco, New Lion, Mexico state Tabasco, Veracruz.

In Mexico's free market economy, prices for goods and services are established through a free market system. Services, manufacturing, commerce, agriculture, mining, energy production, and the financial sector make up the bulk of the Mexican economy.

Mexico's economy is a growing example of a mixed-market economy. According to the International Monetary Fund, its nominal GDP ranks it as the 15th largest in the world, and its purchasing power parity ranks it as the 13th largest. The macroeconomic stability of the Mexican economy, which has led to historically low levels of inflation and interest rates, has been unprecedented. Mexico is a participant in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).

Mexico is one of the world's top producers of wood, natural gas, oil, silver, copper, gold, lead, and zinc. Mexico trades goods with many other nations, including the USA, Spain, Germany, the UK, France, and Japan, as well as chemicals, metals, textiles, and leather goods.

Learn more about free market economy at:

brainly.com/question/30197410

#SPJ4

The wavelength of seismic waves has a significant impact on how they affect structures like buildings. Seismic waves with longer wavelengths can travel longer distances and penetrate deeper into the ground, making them more likely to cause damage to taller buildings.

Seismic waves with shorter wavelengths are less likely to cause damage to taller buildings, as they are absorbed more easily by the ground.

The experiment will involve setting up a wave generator that can produce different wavelengths of seismic waves. These waves will be directed toward a model of a building with varying heights, and their effects on each building will be measured. The results of the experiment will help us understand how the wavelength of seismic waves affects different heights of buildings and how we can design buildings that can withstand earthquakes of different intensities.

Learn more about seismic waves at https://brainly.com/question/26360015

#SPJ11

According to the United Nations' "World Population Prospects 2019" report, the world's population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. This represents an increase of 2 billion people compared to the current population of approximately 7.7 billion.

The rate of population growth has slowed down in recent decades, but it is still significant enough to raise concerns about the impact on the planet's resources and ecosystems.

The UN report highlights the challenges that come with a growing population, including the need to provide access to basic services such as healthcare, education, and clean water, as well as the challenge of feeding a larger population without degrading the environment.

To address these challenges, the UN encourages governments to implement policies that promote sustainable development, such as family planning programs and investments in renewable energy and sustainable agriculture. These measures can help to ensure that the world's population can continue to grow without compromising the well-being of future generations.

To learn more about World Population

https://brainly.com/question/13607303

#SPJ4

Option B. It is the term in Anthropology referring to the first humans to walk on land is NOT true of the Anthropocene.

What is Anthropocene?

The term Anthropocene is used to refer to the current geological epoch, characterized by the significant impact of human activity on the Earth's ecosystems and geology. It is thought that human activity has been so extensive and profound that it is changing the planet's natural systems permanently.

The word "Anthropocene" is derived from the Greek word for "human" and "new."

Option A: Describes a period in Earths's history when forces of human activity have begun to exceed those of wild nature is true of the Anthropocene.

Option B: It is the term in Anthropology referring to the first humans to walk on land is NOT true of the Anthropocene.

Option C: Is evidenced by the effects of plowing, tilling, littering, and disturbing soils across the surface of the Earth is true of the Anthropocene.

Option D: Is expected to extend long into the future is true of the Anthropocene.

To know more about  Anthropocene refer here :https://brainly.com/question/16550690#

#SPJ11

In general, the time between the earthquake and the arrival of the tsunami wave can range from just a few minutes to several hours, depending on the distance from the earthquake epicenter and the characteristics of the earthquake and the ocean floor.

If the earthquake is located close to the coast and the tsunami is generated nearby, the wave may arrive within minutes of the earthquake, leaving little time for warning or evacuation. In such cases, it is critical to immediately move to higher ground or inland, following any tsunami evacuation guidelines or orders that may be in place.

If the earthquake is located farther offshore, or if the tsunami is generated by a series of smaller earthquakes rather than a single large one, there may be more time before the tsunami wave reaches the coast. However, even in these cases, the time between the earthquake and the arrival of the wave may be only 30 minutes to an hour, which highlights the importance of taking immediate action to move to higher ground or inland as soon as strong shaking is felt.

Learn more about  tsunami wave

https://brainly.com/question/1553831

#SPJ4

The statement that is NOT true is Scales are independent of one another. Option B

Geographic scales are not independent of one another but rather interlinked and hierarchical, with each level influencing and affected by the others.

The concept of scale in geography refers to the size of a phenomenon being studied, and the larger the scale, the greater the area or extent of the phenomenon.

Hence, the different scales in geography are overlapping and interdependent, and each successive scale builds upon the one below it.

Learn more about scales  from

https://brainly.com/question/13502493

#SPJ1

The transport process that a sedimentary rock composed of rounded grains undergoes is known as sediment transportation. Sediment transportation is the movement of sediment from its original location to a new deposition site, and it can occur through various agents, such as water, wind, ice, or gravity.

In the case of a sedimentary rock with rounded grains, the most likely transport agent is water. When sediments are carried by water, they undergo a process called abrasion, in which they collide with other particles and surfaces, gradually smoothing and rounding their edges. This process takes time and occurs as the sediments travel long distances, indicating that the rock has experienced significant transportation.

As the water transports the sediments, the size, shape, and density of the grains can influence their movement. Larger, denser, and more angular grains tend to settle first, while smaller, lighter, and more rounded grains are carried farther. Once the water loses its energy, the sediments are deposited, forming layers that eventually become sedimentary rocks.

In summary, a sedimentary rock composed mostly of rounded grains has likely undergone a significant amount of transport through water, with abrasion playing a crucial role in rounding the edges of the grains. The rounded grains indicate a longer transport distance, as they have had more time and opportunities to collide with other particles and surfaces, ultimately becoming smoother and more rounded in shape.

For more about sediment transportation:

https://brainly.com/question/29412061

#SPJ11

Shapefiles are made of at least three separate files in the windows file system, and frequently include additional files containing info about projections and other auxiliary data is true

Shapefiles are a type of geospatial vector data format for geographic data that are associated with ESRI. They consist of at least three separate files in the Windows file system and frequently include additional files containing information about projections and other auxiliary data.

These files are stored with specific extensions and are as follows:

They are known for being cross-platform, which means that they can be used on a variety of software applications, and for their ability to handle multiple layers of data.

To know more about geospatial vector refer here : https://brainly.com/question/4759295#

#SPJ11

Lake Titicaca is the lake that straddles the border between Peru and Bolivia. The lake is situated in the Andean highlands and is South America's largest freshwater lake.

Lake Titicaca is South America's largest freshwater lake, and it has a surface area of 8,372 km². The lake is situated in the Andean highlands at an elevation of 3,812 meters above sea level, making it one of the world's highest navigable lakes.

The lake is located between Peru and Bolivia and is a crucial source of water for the population in the region. Lake Titicaca is also home to many species of fish, including the Andean catfish, the Orestias, and the Trichomycterus, all of which are of considerable ecological and economic importance.

For such more question on Lake Titicaca:

https://brainly.com/question/12457408

#SPJ11

Answer:

Astronomers have discovered 12 more moons orbiting Jupiter.

Explanation:

On Feb 16 2023,the planet was discovered to have 12 more moons orbiting Jupiter.

There are four major types of irrigation: surface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and subsurface irrigation.

Surface Irrigation involves flooding fields with water and is the most common type of irrigation. It is less expensive than other methods, but is also the least efficient, with higher rates of water loss due to evaporation and runoff.

Sprinkler Irrigation uses a system of pipes and nozzles to spray water onto crops, allowing for more even water distribution and fewer losses due to runoff. This is the most efficient method, with the least water loss due to evaporation or runoff.

Drip Irrigation uses tubes with emitters and nozzles to slowly drip water directly to plant roots, and is the most efficient method of all with the least amount of water loss due to evaporation or runoff.

Subsurface Irrigation is similar to drip irrigation, but the water is injected directly into the soil below the crop roots, which reduces the amount of water loss due to evaporation or runoff.

From least amount of evaporative/runoff loss to most, the types of irrigation are: Drip Irrigation, Subsurface Irrigation, Sprinkler Irrigation, and Surface Irrigation.

To know more Types of irrigation here

https://brainly.com/question/16179426

#SPJ11

The magnetic field of the earth is measured using magnetic poles that are located at the earth's North and South Poles. The magnetic field of the earth is generated by the earth's molten core.

There are a few different ways in which the earth's magnetic field is measured. One of the most common ways is by using a magnetic field strength meter.

For a person living in Champaign-Urbana, the earth's magnetic field would be described as being generally weak. This is because Champaign-Urbana is located relatively close to the earth's equator.

As a result, the magnetic field is not as strong in this region as it is in regions closer to the earth's poles.

In general, the earth's magnetic field is weaker near the equator than it is near the poles. This is because the magnetic field lines are more spread out at the equator, and the magnetic field is less concentrated.

In contrast, near the poles, the magnetic field lines are more tightly packed together, and the magnetic field is more concentrated.

It is important to note that the strength of the earth's magnetic field can also be affected by a number of different factors, such as solar activity and changes in the earth's magnetic field itself.

As a result, the strength of the earth's magnetic field can vary somewhat over time.

In summary, the earth's magnetic field is generally weaker near the equator, which means that a person living in Champaign-Urbana would experience a relatively weak magnetic field.

However, the strength of the earth's magnetic field can also vary over time due to a number of different factors.

To know more about magnetic field here

https://brainly.com/question/14848188

#SPJ11

The observations made by the students indicate that the sediments from which the rocks formed were deposited in different environments. Based on their observations,

the reasonable interpretations are that the sandstone was deposited near the coast and the shale was deposited on a floodplain.

The presence of marine invertebrates in the shale suggests that it was deposited in a lake, while the presence of plants that grow in swamps suggests that the sandstone was likely deposited in a humid environment near the coast.

The lowermost sandstone layer filling a channel cut down into the shale also suggests that it was deposited near the coast. The sandstone was not deposited in an inland desert or the shale in the ocean, as these environments do not match the observations made by the students.

Know more about interpretations here

https://brainly.com/question/30932003#

#SPJ11

The Indian Ocean Subtropical Gyre, South Atlantic Subtropical Gyre, and South Pacific Subtropical Gyre are all gyres that flow in a counterclockwise direction.

This is due to the Coriolis effect, which causes a deflection of the wind in the northern hemisphere in a counterclockwise direction, and clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

The Northern Hemisphere Subpolar Gyres, however, flow in a clockwise direction due to the Coriolis effect. This is because the wind in the northern hemisphere is deflected in a clockwise direction, and the gyre is located in the northern hemisphere. The direction of gyres is an important factor to consider when sailing ships and understanding current patterns.

Know more about counterclockwise here

https://brainly.com/question/2939680#

#SPJ11

One engineering solution humans could take to increase permeability in cities is the use of green infrastructure. This includes green roofs, rain gardens, and porous pavement.

These methods allow rain water to be absorbed into the ground, rather than running off of surfaces and entering storm drains. This will increase infiltration and reduce runoff, allowing for improved water quality and reducing the risk of flooding.

Furthermore, green infrastructure can also provide additional benefits such as increased air quality and wildlife habitats. By increasing permeability, cities can become more resilient to the effects of climate change and protect their natural resources.

To know more about green infrastructure, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28858847

#SPJ4

Pillow lava-type volcanic material indicates an eruption underwater. Option C is correct.

The flow of lava at bottom of the water is known as pillow lavas. They have elongated, interconnected flow lobes that are circular or elliptical in cross-section. Pillow lavas are considered as important when trying to decipher old rock sequences because they indicate the presence of water.

Submarine volcanoes are underwater vents or volcanoes on the Earth's surface from which magma can erupt. If the gas content is low, and viscosity is high then the lava will pile up over the vent to produce a lava dome or volcanic dome

To know more about Submarine volcanoes:

https://brainly.com/question/28943391

The given statement that "the polar cell is formed by air sinking at poles the and rising at mid-latitudes" is false.

The polar cell is defined as a system of atmospheric circulation which is characterized by air rising at 60° to 70° latitude and sinking at the poles. This sinking air creates a high-pressure zones at the poles, it is because  in the polar regions tend to be dry and cold. The air that sinks at the poles moves towards the equator, where it is deflected by the coriolis effect and becomes the prevailing westerlies. The rising air at the 60° to 70° latitude creates a low-pressure zone, which is why this region tends to be stormy and wet.

Therefore, the polar cell is formed by air sinking at the poles and rising at 60° to 70° latitude, not the other way around.

Learn more about  atmospheric circulation :

https://brainly.com/question/788466

#SPJ4

The complete question is :

"The polar cell is formed by air sinking at the poles and rising at mid-latitudes. " The statement is true or false ?

Answer:

C) rivalries among nationalities.

Explanation:

The breakup of Yugoslavia during the 1990s was caused by rivalries among nationalities within the country, which had been brewing for years and were exacerbated by the fall of communism, economic difficulties, and political instability. The conflict was characterized by instances of ethnic cleansing and war crimes, particularly during the Bosnian War, but these were a consequence of the underlying rivalries among nationalities rather than a cause of the breakup itself. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, NATO, and Russian espionage played a role in the conflict but were not primary causes.

Answer:mercury

Explanation:

The closer a planet is to the Sun, the faster it travels. Since Mercury is the fastest planet and has the shortest distance to travel around the Sun, it has the shortest year of all the planets in our solar system – 88 days.

Increased absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide in surface waters of the oceans forms carbonic acid, which in turn lowers the pH of seawater.

The carbonic acid formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater reacts with water molecules to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-).

This increase in hydrogen ions decreases the pH of seawater, making it more acidic. This process is known as ocean acidification, which has significant impacts on marine organisms and ecosystems, particularly those with calcareous structures such as shells and coral reefs, which are particularly vulnerable to dissolution in acidic conditions.

To know more about  carbon dioxide  HERE

https://brainly.com/question/14445045

#SPJ4

Like his compatriot Albert Lutuli, the Anglican cleric Desmond Tutu was regarded with the nobel peace Prize for his resistance to South Africa's fierce politically-sanctioned racial segregation system.

Tutu was recognized by the Nobel Panel for his reasonable perspectives and his valiant position, qualities which had made him a binding together image for all African political dissidents. The nonviolent means of liberation received yet more attention.

Tutu remained true to his nonviolent stance despite the heinous crimes against the black population, such as the Sharpeville massacre in 1961 and the Soweto uprising in 1976. However, he would not hold Nelson Mandela or his supporters accountable for making a different decision. The Peace Prize made a significant impact on Tutu's international standing and assisted in the fight against apartheid.

To learn more about Desmond Tutu visit :

https://brainly.com/question/1555833

#SPJ1

Location 2, which is located on a convergent plate boundary, is an area that is particularly prone to earthquakes.

As such, the people living in this area are likely to be aware that earthquakes are a possibility.

All of the locations on the map, except for location 9, are on a convergent plate boundary, meaning that they have the potential to produce tsunamis.

Therefore, all of these locations, except for location 9, could benefit from an alert that an earthquake occurred at location 2, as it is likely that the earthquake could produce a tsunami and the other locations could be affected.

Given the proximity of the other locations to the ocean, it is important for them to be aware of the potential for a tsunami resulting from the earthquake at location 2.

Know more about convergent here

https://brainly.com/question/23845744#

#SPJ11

Map C shows the East Rift beneath the Leilani Estates housing development, with older eruptive vents along individual fissures. Officials ordered an evacuation due to concern about a potential eruption, as the gas emissions were indicative of this.

The dark-colored lava flows on the map appear to originate from the flanks of the volcano, as they are seen extending from the edges of the volcano. These lava flows are likely the product of new volcanic activity, and are indicative of the volcanic unrest and potential for an eruption.

By ordering an evacuation, officials were able to properly evaluate the situation and take necessary precautions to protect the residents of Leilani Estates.

Know more about fissures here

https://brainly.com/question/9198738#

#SPJ11

The statement that is incorrect regarding Mylonite is: "is a product of gneiss melting to produce felsic magma and solid mafic rock." Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer to the question.

A mylonite is a type of rock that forms by the process of mylonitization, which involves the recrystallization of pre-existing rocks in a fault zone or shear zone in response to deformation or pressure. In other words, when rocks are subjected to intense pressure, they tend to deform or become softened, resulting in a mylonite. Mylonites are a type of foliated rock, which means they have pronounced foliation and alignment of minerals parallel to the direction of faulting or shear stress. They can be distinguished from other types of rocks by their fine-grained texture and strong alignment of minerals. These rocks can be found in various settings, including tectonic fault zones, shear zones, and zones of intense deformation.

More about Mylonite:

https://brainly.com/question/9382788

#SPJ11

Meiotic cell division is the process by which a cell divides in two, resulting in four haploid cells, each with half the genetic material of the original. During meiosis, cells undergo recombination and exchange genetic material, resulting in genetically distinct offspring.