The concept of self-determination has been used by Russia to justify its invasion of Ukraine in 2014 was Russia claimed that the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula was facing discrimination.
How has Russia used the concept of self determinationDefinition of Self-Determination: The principle of self-determination is the right of a people to determine their own political status and to have control over their own destiny.Use by Russia: Russia claimed that the Russian-speaking population in Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula was facing discrimination and that their right to self-determination was being violated.Justification of Military Intervention: Russia claimed that its military intervention was necessary to protect the Russian-speaking population in Crimea and to ensure that their right to self-determination was respected.Refutation of International Law: The annexation of Crimea by Russia was widely considered to be a violation of international law and the UN Charter, which prohibits the acquisition of territory by force.Response from the International Community: The international community, including the United Nations, condemned Russia's military intervention and annexation of Crimea.Criticism of Russian Argument: Critics have pointed out that the Russian government's justification for its military intervention was based on a distorted interpretation of the principle of self-determination.Historical Context: The annexation of Crimea can be seen as part of a larger pattern of Russian aggression in the region, which has included the support of separatist movements in eastern Ukraine and the occupation of Georgian territories.Consequences: The annexation of Crimea and the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine have had a significant impact on Ukraine's stability and territorial integrity.In conclusion, Russia's use of the concept of self-determination to justify its invasion of Ukraine is widely seen as a pretext for aggression. The annexation of Crimea has been condemned by the international community and is considered a violation of international law.To learn more about Russia invasion refer:
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What best describes a solar eclipse?
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, totally or partially obstructing some of the Sun's light on Earth.
What is a solar eclipse?A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, totally or partially obstructing some of the Sun's light on Earth.
This only happens occasionally because the Moon's orbit does not take the same path as the Sun's and Earth's.
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon moves in front of the Sun and blocks some of Earth's view of it either completely or partially.
During the new moon phase of eclipse season, when the Moon's orbital plane is closest to the Earth's orbital plane, a similar configuration occurs approximately every six months.
The Moon completely blocks out the Sun's disk during a total eclipse.
Therefore, a solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes in front of the Sun, totally or partially obstructing some of the Sun's light on Earth.
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How do you think the movement of the continents since the time of Pangea is related to a theory called 'seafloor spreading?
The movement of the continents since the time of Pangea is related to the theory of seafloor spreading.
Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at the mid-ocean ridge, where magma rises from the mantle and solidifies to form new oceanic crust. This pushes the existing crust away from the ridge, causing the oceanic plates to move and the continents to drift apart. The theory of seafloor spreading explains how the continents were once part of a single landmass, Pangea, and how they have since moved away from each other over millions of years due to the process of seafloor spreading.
This movement of the continents is considered to be a major factor in the formation of the Earth's current geography.
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when did the upper mantle partial melt magmas begin to invade crustal fractures
The exact time when upper mantle partial melt magmas began to invade crustal fractures is still a matter of scientific debate and varies depending on the location and geological setting.
However, based on radiometric dating techniques, it is estimated that this process began around 4 billion years ago, during the early stages of Earth's history.
The upper mantle partial melt magmas are believed to have been generated by melting due to high temperatures and pressure within the mantle, and were then transported to the crust through cracks and faults, where they eventually solidified to form igneous rocks.
It is also believed that the invasion of upper mantle partial melt magmas into crustal fractures was a key process in the formation of Earth's crust and the evolution of the planet's tectonic plates.
The magmas brought with them heat and chemical components that contributed to the formation of mineral deposits and the evolution of the early atmosphere and oceans.
Further research is needed to better understand the timing and mechanisms of this process, as well as its impact on the evolution of Earth's crust and mantle.
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accelerated build-up of nutrients caused by humans
Eutrophication is the term for the human-caused acceleration of nutrient accumulation.
Large bodies of water, such as lakes, portions of the ocean, and other reservoirs, can become eutrophicated when there is an abundance of algae growth brought on by an excess of nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen. Eutrophication happens naturally, but human action has the potential to greatly speed it up.
When too many nutrients from human activity wind up in water bodies, they cause nutrient pollution and hasten the natural process of eutrophication. This is known as cultural eutrophication.
The process of eutrophication, which happens when the environment becomes enriched with nutrients, increases the quantity of plant and algae development in estuaries and coastal waters, is what causes harmful algal blooms, dead zones, and fish kills.
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Ocean currents move in clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and in anticlockwise direction in the southern hemisphere.
The given statement about “Ocean currents move in clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere and in anticlockwise direction in the southern hemisphere.” Is true because ocean currents are influenced by the Coriolis effect.
Because the Earth spins on its axis, the flow of air in the Northern Hemisphere is deflected to the right, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere it is deflected to the left. The Coriolis effect is the name given to this kind of deflection.
The rotation of the Earth is essential in order to fully understand the Coriolis Effect. The speed at which the planet spins is greatest at the equator and decreases toward the poles. Due to the fact that Earth is wider around the equator, regions near the equator travel at a speed of about 1,600 kilometers per hour. The polar regions of the earth experience a rotational speed of 0.00008 kilometers per hour.
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what is the probable epicenter of the earthquake? vnq
In order to determine the probable epicenter of an earthquake, seismologists use a combination of data from seismographs and other instruments.
The epicenter of an earthquake is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the source of the seismic waves, or the center of the earthquake. The location of the epicenter is important because it provides information about the depth and strength of the earthquake, and can help us understand the potential impact and damage that may occur.
Seismographs measure the ground motion caused by seismic waves and provide information about the direction and strength of the waves. By analyzing this data, seismologists can calculate the distance between the seismograph and the epicenter and use triangulation to determine the location of the epicenter.
Another method for determining the epicenter is the use of seismic wave arrival times, which measure the time it takes for seismic waves to travel from the earthquake source to different locations. By analyzing the differences in arrival times, seismologists can determine the location of the epicenter.
In the case of the earthquake with the label "vnq," it is not possible to provide a probable epicenter without additional information. The label "vnq" is not a recognizable code or identifier for an earthquake, and more information is needed to determine the location and characteristics of the earthquake.
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what u.s. state has the highest percentage of forest land?
a sudden brief downpour of rain on a sunny summer day is most likely a/an
The correct option is: polar air mass. Polar air masses come to fruition in high-scope locales and are cold. Equatorial air masses foster close to the Equator, and are warm.
Polar air masses, assigned by the letter 'P', are not quite as cold as Icy air masses as they originate over the higher scopes of both land and ocean. Tropical air masses, assigned by the letter 'T', are warm/hot as they originate over the lower scopes of both land and ocean.
Air masses are likewise recognized in light of whether they form over land or over water. Maritime air masses form over water and are humid. Continental air masses form over land and are dry.
Therefore, an air mass that creates over northern Canada is known as a continental polar air mass and is cold and dry. One that forms over the Indian Ocean is known as a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid.
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The complete question is:
a sudden brief downpour of rain on a sunny summer day is most likely a/an
severe thunderstorm
air mass thunderstorm
waterspout
polar air mass
compare the cultures that could be found in the ""new world"" prior to the europeans. why were some groups more advanced than others throughout the same region?
Before the arrival of Europeans, the "New World" was inhabited by a variety of cultures that had distinct customs, languages, and ways of life. These cultures were spread out across the continent and varied in terms of their level of advancement.
Some groups, like the Aztecs and Incas in Central and South America, had developed sophisticated civilizations with organized governments, monumental architecture, and intricate systems of trade. Other groups, like the Native American tribes in North America, were more nomadic and relied on hunting and gathering for their subsistence.
The reasons for these differences in advancement are complex and can be attributed to a number of factors, such as access to resources, climate, and geography. For example, the Aztecs and Incas were able to build their civilizations because they lived in regions with abundant resources and a favorable climate for agriculture. This allowed them to support larger populations and develop complex systems of government and trade.
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what is the minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on the earth
The minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on Earth is 0 degrees.
Latitude is the measurement of a location's distance north or south of the equator, which is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. The equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator at 0 degrees and the North Pole and South Pole at 90 degrees North and 90 degrees South, respectively.
Latitude ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles. Therefore, the minimum number of degrees of latitude that can exist on Earth is 0 degrees at the equator.
This measurement is used in geography and navigation to pinpoint locations on the Earth's surface and to understand the Earth's geography and climate patterns.
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at which of these elevation zones is the tree line found in the andes?
These elevation zones is the tree line found in the andes is at Tierra Fria.
The Tierra Caliente, Tierra Templada, Tierra Fria, and Tierra Helada are the four primary elevation zones of the Andes Mountains, which are situated in South America. The Andean people cultivate crops based on the elevation zones in which they live.Because they all thrive in a hot climate, bananas, bamboo, and sugar cane are all grown in Tierra Caliente.
Because of the cool environment, coffee, corn, wheat, and flowers are grown in Tierra Templada. Since it is cold and icy in Tierra Fria, crops including corn, barley, wheat, potatoes, apples, and pears are grown along the tree line. They heard llamas in Tierra Helada, which is too cold for any kind of agriculture.
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As a hurricane approaches a coastline why is there more danger from a storm
surge in the area north of the eye as opposed to south of the eye?
Storm surge is more dangerous in the area north of the eye of a hurricane because the wind direction is counter-clockwise and the wind is pushing water toward the shore.
This causes water levels to rise more quickly in the area north of the eye, leading to a higher storm surge. In contrast, the wind direction is clockwise in the area south of the eye, so the wind is pushing water away from the shore and storm surge is less of a threat in this area.
The most dangerous part of storm surge is the amount of water it pushes onshore. A higher storm surge can cause more damage to homes and businesses in coastal areas, and can lead to flooding and destruction in populated areas.
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what cape is located where the atlantic and pacific oceans meet?
Answer:
Cape Horn......................
united states it is home to one of the greatest sources of wind energy in the world, found in the . question 1 options: a) rocky mountains b) everglades c) great lakes d) pacific rim e) great plains
The United States is home to one of the greatest sources of wind energy in the world, found in the great plains. This is option e.
Wind energy, also called wind power, is mostly energy from the use of wind turbines to generate electricity. Wind power is a popular, renewable, and sustainable energy source that has a much smaller impact on the environment than burning fossil fuels. Wind power has historically been used in sails, windpumps and windmills, but today wind power is mostly used to generate electricity.
A wind farm is a group of wind turbines that produces wind energy. A large wind farm can consist of hundreds of individual wind turbines distributed over an extended area. The land, like the great plains for instance, between the turbines can be used for agricultural or other purposes.
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earthquakes are the result of elastic rebound. are the rocks involved in earthquakes rigid or plastic?
The rocks involved in earthquakes are rigid. Rocks involved in earthquakes are rigid because they are made up of solid material that is not easily deformed.
The rocks involved in earthquakes are typically rigid. Elastic rebound is a theory that explains how earthquakes occur when rocks that were once in equilibrium become stressed beyond their elastic limit. This causes the rocks to become rigid and lock together, creating an area of extreme stress that is released when the rocks suddenly break and move in opposite directions, resulting in an earthquake.
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which state saw the highest-ever wind speed recorded in the u.s.?
1. California 2. Oklahoma 3. Texas 4. New Hampshire
Mount Washington in New Hampshire held the world record for the highest-ever wind speed recorded on the surface of the United State.
Mount Washington in New Hampshire is the most topographically significant mountain east of the Mississippi River. Its elevation of 6,288.2 feet makes it the highest peak in the Northeastern United States. The mountain is well-known for having notoriously unpredictable weather. At the summit of Mount Washington on the afternoon of April 12, 1934, the Mount Washington Observatory recorded a windspeed of 231 miles per hour, which was equivalent to 372 kilometers per hour. This was the world record for windspeed from 1934 until 1996. Mount Washington continues to hold the record for having the highest wind speed ever measured that was not coupled with a tornado or tropical cyclone.
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Place each statement in the correct bin corresponding to whether it represents 1 astronomical unit (1 AU), 1 light-year, or neither of those View Available Hint(s) Reset Help the star Sirius lies about 8 of these from the Sun about 10 trillion kilometers about 150 million kilometers the diameter of Earth Earth's average distance from thethe distance light travels in 1 year Jupiter lies about 5.2 of these from the Sun Sun Mars's average distance from the 1 astronomical unit (AU) 1 light-yea Neither 1 AU nor 1 light-year
Real distance of 1 AU=150 million kilometers (93 million miles).The average distance between the centres of the Earth and the Sun is measured in astronomical units (AU).
50 million kilometres, which is the typical distance between Earth and the Sun.One light-year is equal to the 10 trillion kilometres that light travels in a year; Sirius is located about 8 light-years from the Sunneither of these are true: Mars' normal separation from the Sun, or Earth's diameterLearn more about astronomical unit here:
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as more ice in the arctic ocean melts, what effect does this have on the water?
When these ice sheets and glaciers melt, the water eventually flows into the ocean, raising sea levels. Icebergs and frozen seawater melt in warm temperatures as well, but they do not contribute significantly to sea level rise.
What effect does climate change have on Arctic sea ice?
The loss of older ice indicates that the Arctic ice cover is thinning. Evidence also suggests that the melt season has lengthened; ice is melting earlier in the year and freezing later than it used to. Changes in sea ice can have a direct impact on the health of Arctic ecosystems.
Less ice means less reflected heat, which means more intense heat waves around the world. However, warmer air destabilizes the polar jet stream, causing it to dip south, and bringing bitter cold with it.
Therefore, This is due to the fact that they are already in the water.
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Which labeled line of latitude passes through the southernmost part of the aztec empire.
What is the approximate latitude and longitude of tenochtitlan
The southernmost piece of the Aztec Realm was situated in present-day Mexico.
The scope that goes through this region is the Jungle of Malignant growth, which has a scope of roughly 23.5 degrees North.
Concerning the estimated scope and longitude of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Domain, it was situated at around 19.4 degrees North scope and 99.1 degrees West longitude.
The southernmost piece of the Aztec Realm was situated in present-day Mexico. The scope that goes through this region is the Jungle of Malignant growth, which has a scope of roughly 23.5 degrees North.
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how do physical and cultural barriers enforce the world borders? provide examples of at least one physical barrier and one cultural barrier. how does a limited background in understanding geography slow/prevent globalization? use examples of physical aspects, such as weather, climate, landscape, and cultural aspects, such as language, religion, politics, economic systems etc.
Physical barriers, such as walls, rivers, and mountain ranges, can physically separate and restrict the movement of people and goods across borders. Cultural barriers, such as differences in language, religion, and customs, can create a sense of separateness between groups and reinforce the perceived divide between countries.
Additionally, government policies, such as visa requirements and border control, can also enforce borders and limit cross-border movement. These barriers can serve to protect a country's national security and sovereignty, but can also limit the exchange of ideas, goods, and people, leading to greater cultural and economic isolation.
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What are the 5 groups of primates?
The 5 groups of primates is humans, great apes, lesser apes, monkeys, and Prosimians.
Primates are a group of mammals that are characterized by having opposable thumbs, forward-facing eyes, and complex brains, which have allowed them to develop advanced cognitive abilities and social structures
The five groups of primates are:
1. Humans: Humans belong to the genus Homo and are the only surviving members of the tribe Hominini. They are characterized by their large brains, ability to walk upright on two legs, and complex cultures and societies.
2. Great Apes : The taxonomic family of primates known as the Hominidae includes species referred to as the great apes or hominids. Pongo, gorilla, the chimpanzee belong to this group. The term "hominid" has undergone a number of classification revisions, leading to changes in usage over time.
3. Lesser Apes : There are 17 subspecies of gibbon in the family Hylobatidae of smaller apes, which is divided into four genera. Those are the four genera: Hoolock, Nomascus, Symphalangus, and Hylobates. Lesser apes have the following traits in common: reduced size, limited sexual dimorphism, and lack of nest-building behavior. They more closely resemble monkeys than the other apes. But the lesser apes are likewise tailless, exactly like the giant apes.
4. Monkeys : is divided into two types: old world monkeys and new world monkeys. The taxonomically correct name of the family of monkeys known as the Cercopithecidae is the Old World monkey. It is the largest primate family. The five primate families Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae that are indigenous to Mexico, Central America, and South America collectively make up the New World monkeys.
5. Prosimians: This group includes lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers and are considered the most primitive primates. They are distinguished by nocturnal behavior, long snouts, and big eyes.
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during the paleozoic era, the appalachian mountains of eastern north america began to form. the map below shows earth's continents at about 50 million years ago, after the breakup of the supercontinent pangaea. since then, north america has continued to move farther away from africa and eurasia. a map of the world just after pangaea broke apart. north america and south america are shown close to the continents of europe and africa. the appalachian mountains are labeled. based on this map, what most likely caused the appalachian mountains to form?
During the Paleozoic Era, the Appalachian Mountains of eastern North America began to form. The map shows Earth's continents at about 50 million years ago, after the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea. Since then, North America has continued to move farther away from Africa and Eurasia. Based on this map, A) a collision between North America and Africa most likely caused the Appalachian Mountains to form.
ABOUT PALEOZOICThe Paleozoic is a prehistoric period which is often referred to as the primary age or the old age of life. This era is estimated to occur around 245-545 million years ago. The name Paleozoic is taken from the Greek, namely palaios which means old and zoe which means life. The Paleozoic era is included in the periodization or geological age classification.
During this 340 million year period, the earth's temperature dropped, making life possible. Living things that appeared in the Paleozoic era include microorganisms, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and other single-celled animals that don't have bones.
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How was the supercontinent of Pangaea formed?
Geologically speaking, the Pangea supercontinent was created by the collision of Gondwana, Laurussia, and intermediate terranes about 320 million years ago.
What was Pangaea theory?As according National Geographic, the Pangaea theory postulates that the planet's tectonic plates that make up its outer crust slid over the interior layers until they united to form a landmass encircled by a sizable ocean known as Panthalassa. The continent that is now known as North America was connected to Africa, South America, and Europe between 300 and 200 million years ago (late Paleozoic Era to the very late Triassic). They all lived side by side as Pangea, a single continent. Pangaea Wegener was certain that all of the continents of Earth were once one single, huge landmass known as Pangaea. Wegener, an astronomer by training, described Pangaea and ocean circulation using biology, botany, and geology. As a result, various species and distinct climates evolved.
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Introduction to the question Which country on the Persian Gulf is smallest by area?1. Bahrain 2. Kuwait 3. Qatar 4. United Arab Emirates
a ship radio message on the high sea at 5:45pm was received at Abidjan(150W) at 11:15am same day. find the position of the ship
When a ship's radioed message on the high sea at 5.45pm was heard at Abidjan(5°W) at 11.15a.m on the same day, the position of the ship will be B. 92° 30'E.
How to calculate the position of the shipTime difference between ship and Abidjan = (12+5:45)-11:15 = 6:30 hrs (6.5hrs)
If the earth rotate through 15 degrees in 1hr
It will rotate through X degrees in 6.5 hrs
X = 15*6.5 =97.5 degrees
But the time for the ship location is less than the time of Abidjan, hence it position will be west of Abidjan.
Thus the ship location = 97.5-5 = 92.5W or 92 degrees 30' W.
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A ship's radioed message on the high sea at 5.45pm was heard at Abidjan(5°W) at 11.15a.m on the same day.Find the position of the ship
A. 90E°
B. 92° 30'E
C. 95°E
D. 97° 30'E
E. 100°E
we call these features that make organisms well-suited to their environment
We call these features that make organisms well-suited to their environment "adaptive characteristics".
Adaptive characteristics are features that make an organism better adapted to its environment, allowing it to survive and reproduce more successfully. Examples of adaptive characteristics include physical traits such as fur or feathers, and behavioral traits such as the ability to find food or shelter.
In evolution, adaptive characteristics are the result of natural selection. Those organisms with the most suitable characteristics will be more successful in their environment, and will pass on their advantageous traits to the next generation. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, giving the species an evolutionary advantage.
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Which were the two largest indigenous civilizations that existed in Mexico, and where were they centered?
The two largest indigenous civilizations in Mexico were the Maya and the Aztecs.
The Yucatan Peninsula was the center of Maya civilization. The Aztec Empire developed in central Mexico and ruled from Tenochtitlán, the present-day location of Mexico City.
Mexico was home to two of the largest indigenous civilizations, the Maya and the Aztec. Both of these civilizations were characterized by their advanced architecture, writing systems, mathematics, astronomy, and religious beliefs. The Maya civilization, with its complex writing and calendar system, had a significant influence on the region and was one of the most sophisticated societies in the world at the time.
The Aztecs, on the other hand, developed a powerful empire that dominated much of central Mexico. Both of these civilizations have had a lasting impact on Mexican history and culture.
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2.1 Mid latitude cyclones mostly affect South Africa in
Answer: winter
Explanation:Mid-latitude cyclones pass along the southern coast of Africa during winter (April-September), producing rain and high winds.
where was the coldest temperature recorded in illinois?
Answer:
It was at Mount Carroll
Explanation:
what are the similarities and differences between the knight and samurai codes?
Samurai and Knights both had a code of conduct that outlined the requirements for being a good warrior. Both of them were required to vouch for their masters' honesty and fidelity.
What are the parallels and contrasts between samurai and knights?In feudal Japan, samurai lived alongside knights in various regions of Europe. Although they both had different cultural views and, of course, spoke different languages, they also shared some commonalities.
These include social standing, military preparation and protection, and the honor code. But the samurai and the knights do share some notable parallels. "Bushido" was the name given to the samurai code of behavior, and "Chivalry" to the knightly code.
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