Sinead's company has a generous tuition reimbursement policy but requires that employees remain with the company for two years or repay the full amount of company-paid tuition. Sinead would like to find a new job but cannot afford to reimburse the company for tuition. Thus, she plans to stay with her current company for the requisite two years. This policy and Sinead's situation reflect ______ commitment.
Employees' sense of how long they should stick with their company is referred to as their "normative commitment." The majority of normatively committed employees believe they should stick with their companies.
Normally dedicated workers feel guilty about the prospect of leaving their company since they believe doing so would have terrible repercussions. Although the causes of such guilt can vary, they frequently stem from employees' fears that if they left the company, a knowledge or skill gap would be left behind, putting more strain on their coworkers. Such emotions have a negative impact on employees' performance in organizations and already do. In conclusion, research on the value of employee dedication to organizations is extensive. The duration of employees' employment with organisations is significantly influenced by all three types of commitment. The most crucial thing for organizations to do is to acknowledge each level of employee commitment and work to promote affective commitment.
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fill in the blank. after carefully studying how three single parents dealt with the loss of their jobs, dr. phong began to overestimate the national rate of unemployment. in this instance, dr. phong should be warned that___may be misleading.
After carefully studying how three single parents dealt with the loss of their jobs, dr. phong began to overestimate the national rate of unemployment. in this instance, dr. phong should be warned that case study may be misleading.
What does a case study describe?
A case study is a type of research methodology that produces a thorough, multifaceted understanding of a complex problem in its actual setting.
It is a well-known research strategy that is widely applied across a wide range of academic fields, particularly in the social sciences.
What makes it a "case study"?
In a case study, many data collection techniques are employed for a thorough analysis of one particular "case" in qualitative research. A case is a solitary component of a study.
A case study is a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of one or more specific cases in the context of the real world.
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according to the ethical principles of the american psychological association and the british psychological society, is it ever acceptable to stress or deceive research participants? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices
Option D is correct. Yes, both temporary stress and deception can be used when needed. Ethics describes the proper conduct or principles of behavior's required during research.
It is the ethical responsibility of the researcher to safeguard study participants from harm of any kind. The four ethical principles listed below should be followed when conducting psychological research:
1. To obtain willing knowledge.
2. Giving people the freedom to leave the study at any time.
3. Upholding confidentiality and anonymity.
4. To avoid using dishonest methods.
Debriefing is the process of giving participants in a psychological experiment or research study a debriefing after the experiment or research has already been completed. It is discussed with participants who will be taking part in the study or experiment, who will be the researcher, and what equipment will be used.
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Complete Questions-
According to the ethical principles of the American Psychological Association and the British Psychological Society, is it ever acceptable to stress or deceive research participants?
a. Temporary stress is acceptable but not deception,
b. No, either stress nor deception is ethically permitted,
c. Deception is acceptable but not any form of stress,
d. Yes, both temporary stress and deception can be used when needed
Which of the following types of tissues is made up of small spindle-shaped cells and is commonly found in the walls of hollow organs?
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle
transitional epithelium
areolar tissue
Smooth muscle tissue is made up of small spindle-shaped cells and is commonly found in the walls of hollow organs.
There are three types of muscles found in body and smooth muscle is one of them and the other two are skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.
Smooth muscle cells are also known as myocytes or fibers. They are long and slender. They found in spindle-shaped with a central nucleus.
They are arranged in a way that the layers of these muscles create a sheet that surround and support the internal organs and tubes of the body.
Digestive tract, urinary system, blood vessels etc. are covered and protected by smooth muscles.
Smooth muscle tissue is responsible for the involuntary movements of internal organs. Stomach, intestines, and blood vessels are some of them.
The appearance of smooth muscle made possible the ability to contract and relax slowly and rhythmically. This is an involuntary action without any conscious control.
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examples of general purpose governments include cities, towns, and independent public school districts.T/F
A statement "examples of general purpose governments include cities, towns, and independent public school districts." is true because the purpose is include the cities.
Authorities with broad objectives provide a variety of services. Ordinarily, special purpose administrations only provide one or a few services. As separate legal entities, non-profit companies are frequently free from all local, state, and federal income taxes. Information is categorized across the whole administration regardless whether it relates to business or governmental processes.
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This chart lists the four characteristics that all states share.The four of characteristics of a statePopulatio territorygovernment sovereigntyWhich of these characteristics represents the system a state uses to make and enforce public policy?- population- sovereignty- government- territory
Answer:
You are the real hero hero hero hero hero hero
if all the audience members are sitting in back rows for a speech presentation, which of the following are recommended steps to take?
a. Make a point of moving closer to the audience members. b. Ask the audience members to move forward. c. how others perceive them.
Make it a point to get closer to the audience if everyone is sitting in the back rows for a speech presentation.
Option A is correct.
How should a speech for a presentation begin?There are a lot of different ways to start a presentation speech, but the following are a few examples: Start with a well-thought-out statement or question about your subject. Start with a personal story or anecdote that illustrates your topic and engages your audience. To draw the reader's attention and emphasize the significance of your topic, use an unexpected statistic or fact. Introduce your presentation with a pertinent quote or joke that sets the tone. Start by using a photo or video clip to pique the interest and imagination of your audience. Give a speech with confidence.
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identify each statement about epigenetics as accurate, or not. accurate statement(s) drag appropriate answer(s) here environmental factors sometimes directly affect the expression of genes. press space to open environmental factors shape the lives of individuals, but not at the level of genes. press space to open true genetic change requires very small changes over many generations. press space to open individuals are continually adapting and evolving, even within a lifetime.
The expression of genes can occasionally be directly impacted by environmental influences. Therefore, choice (A) is the best one.
What do u mean my Epigenetics?The phrase also describes the method by which changes occur: functionally significant genomic changes that do not result in nucleotide sequence mutations.
Histone modification and DNA methylation are two examples of mechanisms that cause these modifications. These two processes change how genes are expressed without changing the underlying DNA sequence.
Proteins called repressors that bind to DNA silencer regions can be used to regulate gene expression. Despite the fact that they do not include modifications to the organism's underlying DNA sequence, these epigenetic changes may persist across cell divisions for the remainder of the cell's existence and may also persist for numerous generations.
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The United States banned shipments of parts or components to Huawel in May 2019. If the United States decided to completely ban trade with China, it would need to employ an) Multiple Choice export quota sanction import quota dumping mechanism embargo
The answer is Embargo, If the United States decided to completely ban trade with China, it would need to employ an embargo.
Describe the word "embargo" in plain terms.As a kind of economic punishment, governments, groups of nations, and international organizations frequently impose trade restrictions known as embargoes. Embargoes can prevent entire trade or just some of it, such as importation of weapons.
Exactly why are embargoes in place?Embargoes are seen as severe diplomatic sanctions that are implemented by one country against another in an effort to achieve a specific outcome that serves that nation's interests.
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fill in the blank. perceptions can be influenced___, by expectations, the context, emotions, and motivation. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices bottom-up top-down through perception through sensation
Perceptions can be influenced top-down, by expectations, the context, emotions, and motivation that is option B is correct.
Our perceptions are influenced by the external agents in a top down manner. It is our feelings and emotions that guide our perceptions and thoughts. When we expect something more from a particular event we have a greater perception of the event and if the expectations do not meet our perceptions are affected.
For example, If we listen a sad music when we are sad rather than happy music we often tend to feel more sad and the thoughts of demotivation and distress surrounds us. Thus our own thoughts, feelings, emotions guide our perceptions.
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Complete Question:
fill in the blank. perceptions can be influenced___, by expectations, the context, emotions, and motivation. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices
A. bottom-up
B. top-down
C. through perception
D. through sensation
by definition, a is an individual or organization that exhibits characteristics similar in nature to those exhibited by current customers.
A Hot Lead is an individual or organization that exhibits characteristics similar in nature to those exhibited by current customers.
An ideal customer profile (ICP), also known as an ideal buyer profile, identifies the ideal client for the problems that your business addresses. This is a made-up business with all the characteristics that would make it the ideal match for the solutions you offer. Personal selling is a two-way conversation in which the salesman tries to offer the product while responding to the questions and concerns of the potential customer.
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information that commonly is known or accessible to the audience constitutes _____ and does not need to be acknowledged.
Information that is commonly known or accessible to the audience constitutes "common knowledge" and does not need to be acknowledged or cited in a presentation, essay, or other form of communication.
Common knowledge refers to information that is widely known, accepted, and understood within a particular field or discipline, or by a particular audience. This can include general facts, historical events, and established theories or concepts.
For example, if you were giving a presentation on the basics of the solar system to a group of high school students, you would not need to cite sources or acknowledge that the sun is at the center of the solar system, or that there are eight planets orbiting the sun. These are widely accepted facts that are considered common knowledge within the field of astronomy and are already known to the audience.
However, it is important to note that what constitutes common knowledge can vary depending on the audience and context. If you are unsure whether a particular piece of information is considered common knowledge or not, it is always best to err on the side of caution and provide a citation or acknowledgement.
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A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. List the following nursing actions in the order they should be accomplished.
1. Check peak and trough levels of the antibiotic
2. Insert IV catheter to establish venous access.
3. Collect a sputum sample for culture and sensitivity
4. Administer prescribed antibiotic IV piggyback.
5. Obtain data about the client's history and physical status.
First regarding the client, obtain data about the patient's history and physical, insert an IV catheter to establish venous access, collect a sputum sample for culture and sensitivity.
Then, administer the prescribed antibiotic IV piggyback and check peak and trough levels of the antibiotic. In order for the patient's health care team and the patient to jointly develop a plan that will promote health, solve acute health issues, and decrease chronic health concerns, a health history is intended to collect subjective data from the patient and/or the patient's family. The health history is normally collected upon hospital admission, but it may also be completed at any time when gathering more individualised information from the patient may benefit their care. The information received could be either subjective or objective. Subjective data is information that has been reported by the patient and may include signs and symptoms that the patient has described but that others may have missed. Demographic data, patient and family information regarding previous and present medical issues are also examples of subjective data.
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hailey is babysitting her 2-year-old nephew for the first time. while her back is turned, he touches his index finger to the pan she just took out of the oven. he pulls his finger away quickly, and a few seconds later begins to scream. why does it take longer for him to scream than to pull away his finger? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices his parasympathetic system was activated to arouse him, which stifled his vocal reaction. he knew he would get in trouble if he started screaming, so he held it in as long as he could. it takes longer to sense something than to understand the consequences of an action. the hand-withdrawal reflex involves only the spinal cord, so it takes time before the information about pain reaches the brain.
It takes longer to scream than to pull his finger away because the hand-withdrawal reflex involves just the spinal cord, so it takes time before the information about pain goes to the brain. The right answer is d.
The spinal cord's natural withdrawal response reflex plays a key role in defending the body against hazardous stimuli. According to definitions, a reflex is an uncontrollable reaction of effector tissue brought on by the stimulation of particular receptors. The fundamental component of a reflex, which comprises neuronal circuits responding to an impulse before the impulse reaches the brain, is called the reflex arc.
A reflex arc's sensory neurons make synapse in the spinal cord rather than the brain. This crucial evolutionary trait for survival enables quicker movements by turning on spinal motor neurons rather than limiting reaction time by requiring signals to go first to the brain.
The correct answer is option d.
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Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways? a. To refer to the death instincts. b. To refer to the energy of all the life instincts. c. To refer to sexual abuse. d. To account for the aggressive drive
Out of the available choices of alternatives, it may be said that the term 'libido' was used by Sigmund Freud in order to refer to the energy of all the life instincts. Therefore, the option B holds true.
The term libido can be referred to or taken into consideration as the term that explains the aggressive drive and sexual desires of individuals. However, it is also seen as a way of determining the energy within the living beings at different stages of their lives. As per Sigmund Freud, libido may be affected by the medical conditions, lifestyle, and relationships status of individuals.
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Explain what you should do during your team presentation to show that your team is united?
In order to show team presentation we should always support the members of the team with suitable arguments.
During a team presentation each member is supposed to speak on a particular topic and they have to show why their point is valid. In order to show that the team is united we should always support the points of our team mates with suitable argument. This displays teamwork and the people to whom we are presenting the topic are delighted to see that all the members are working as a whole united team. Team work is necessary within a group and the organization as it boosts the confidence of the member of the team as well as it supports the members and this increases the confidence of the members and their personality is enhanced.
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the photograph in this slide shows a family of eastern european immigrants in their one-room apartment. the room served as both their home and work place. riis reported that members of this family worked 17 hours a day, seven days a week making cigars in the room, and that the cramped space reeked of toxic fumes.
The photograph in this slide shows a family of Eastern European immigrants living in a one-room tenement in the late 1800s.
Jacob Riis, a social reformer, reported that these families worked 17 hours a day, seven days a week in the tenement, making cigars in the room.
The cramped space was filled with toxic fumes from the cigars, and the family had to sleep and eat in the same space. Riis described the tenement as "the most terrible of all human abodes." This family was just one example of many in the crowded and squalid living conditions of the New York tenements of the time.
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initiatives and referendums support the idea of direct democracy as outlined in the arizona constitution.T/F
Initiatives and referendums support the idea of direct democracy as outlined in the Arizona constitution. The statement is true.
Initiatives and referendums are mechanisms of direct democracy that allow citizens to participate in the law-making process by proposing or voting on legislation. In the case of Arizona, the state constitution specifically provides for the use of initiatives and referendums, indicating a commitment to direct democracy.
Through these processes, citizens can circumvent the traditional legislative process and directly propose or approve laws, giving them more direct control over the decision-making process. Initiatives and referendums have been used in Arizona to address a variety of issues, including tax policy, healthcare, and environmental regulation. Overall, initiatives and referendums play an important role in promoting democratic participation and accountability in Arizona's political system.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Although no music manuscripts exist from the Byzantine era, we are still familiar with the type of hymn called __________, based on the sixth-century hymns.
Although no music manuscripts exist from the Byzantine era, we are still familiar with the type of hymn called Kanones based on the sixth-century hymns.
The Byzantine Empire , also known as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium , was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during late Antiquity and the middle ages, with Constantinople as its capital city .it survived the fragmentation and fall of the western empire in thre fifth century AD and continued to exist for another thousand years untill the Ottoman empire conquered constantinople in 1453. Throughout most of its existence , the empireremained Europe's most powerful economic , cultural and military force.
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according to the lecture notes, statement-of-reasons pattern is a variation of problem-solution pattern.T/F
The statement ''according to the lecture notes, statement-of-reasons pattern is a variation of problem-solution pattern'' is false because the statement-of-reasons pattern is a separate and distinct organizational pattern from the problem-solution pattern.
The statement-of-reasons pattern is used to provide a set of reasons or arguments to support a particular claim or position. It usually starts with a statement or assertion, followed by a set of reasons or arguments that support the statement.
In contrast, the problem-solution pattern is used to present a problem or issue, followed by one or more solutions or recommendations to address the problem.
It is a linear pattern that typically starts with the problem, discusses its causes and effects, and concludes with the proposed solution. While both patterns are commonly used in persuasive writing, they differ in their organizational structure and purpose.
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TRUE/FALSSE. Steadman and Palmer argue that witch killing amongst the Hewa occurs where cooperation is not encouraged by ancestors (that is between hierarchically-cohesive residential segments).
TRUE
As per "The Supernatural and Natural Selection": Religion and Evolutionary Success," is that among the Hewa people, witch-killing is more likely to occur when cooperation is not encouraged by ancestors.
The Supernatural and Natural Selection: Religion and Evolutionary Success by Steadman and Palmer investigates the significance of religion in human evolution and the link between religious beliefs and behaviour. The authors contend that religious practises and beliefs can bestow adaptive benefits that boost an individual's or group's success in evolution, such as through encouraging prosocial conduct, collaboration, and dispute resolution. They contend that religious doctrines and practises have the power to establish and uphold social norms that support these adaptive behaviours as well as to foster community cohesion and cooperation. However, they also point out that a number of maladaptive behaviours, including hostility and violence, might be linked to certain religious beliefs and practises. The authors contend that a comprehensive study of the evolutionary underpinnings of religious beliefs and activities can provide.
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TRUE/FALSE. The owners of a small business strongly disagree about offering health-care benefits to part-time employees. This is an example of a procedural conflict.
False, the owners of a small business strongly do not disagree about offering health-care benefits to part-time employees. This is an example of a procedural conflict.
The beliefs, concepts, and business practices that govern our behaviour as a company are summed up in this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of DreamWorks Animation SKG, Inc. (the "Company"). Although this Code outlines a set of fundamental guidelines for employees about the minimal standards required of them, it does not give a comprehensive overview of all employees policies. It is the duty of every employee at the company to uphold a culture of fairness, respect, and integrity. It is also company policy to conduct all of our business in a way that is legal, morally upright, and socially responsible. All personnel are required to familiarise themselves with this Code and to put these guiding principles into practise when carrying out their regular job duties.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. The __________ ethical approach defines a morally correct action as one that an individual has a moral right to do and that does not infringe on the moral rights of others.
which of the following are legal theories of discrimination? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. statistical disparity disparate impact reasonable accommodation disparate treatment
Disparate impact, disparate treatment. and reasonable accommodation are all legal theories of discrimination.
The legal theory of discrimination liability known as "disparate impact" holds employers, housing authorities, and other organizations responsible for actions that negatively affect the rights of protected groups even when there was no deliberate discrimination.
Disparate treatment, on the other hand, involves overt and deliberate discrimination.
The concept of "reasonable accommodation" encourages equality, makes it possible to offer positive rights, and forbids discrimination based on a person's disability, state of health, or religious beliefs.
It is mostly used in the field of disability rights. In order to enable people with disabilities to participate fully and effectively in society, it captures the affirmative responsibility of the State and private parties to offer additional support.
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The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Which of the following are among scholars' legal theories of discrimination? (Select all that apply.)
A. disparate impact
B. statistical disparity
C. disparate treatment
D. reasonable accommodatio
after compiling results from experiments or studies, researchers may use tests to determine the statistical significance of the results, which is to see if there is a low probability that the results
After compiling results from experiments or studies, researchers may use statistical tests to determine the statistical significance of the results.
This is to determine the probability that the results are due to chance rather than any real effect or relationship. Tests such as the t-test, chi-square test, and F-test can be used to determine whether the results are statistically significant. Additionally, sensitivity analyses can be used to examine whether the overall findings are robust and reliable.
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Historically, race relations in the United States have been primarily centered on white and black relations. Place the major events in this narrative in order from the first to the most recent account.
-"whiteness" defined in first public document
-emanicpation makes slavery illegal
-KKK formed
-illegal interracial marriage is overturned
The transatlantic slave trade brought the first enslaved Africans to the American colonies in the early 17th century white and black relations
The American Revolution in the late 18th century brought about the idea of freedom and equality, but these ideals were not extended to enslaved people.The Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, resulted in the abolition of slavery through the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.Reconstruction, the period after the Civil War, attempted to establish civil rights for Black Americans but ultimately failed due to the rise of segregation laws and white supremacist groups.The Supreme Court's Plessy v. Ferguson decision in 1896 legalized segregation and established the "separate but equal" doctrine.The Civil Rights Movement, beginning in the 1950s, challenged segregation and discrimination through nonviolent protest and civil disobedience.The Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955-1956, sparked by Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a bus, was one of the first successful protests of the Civil Rights Movement.
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How can organizations select and develop effective leaders? Does your organization have effective leadership?
1. Promote high potentials who possess the leadership skills needed for the role and leadership team’s goals.
Most organizations select new leaders by looking internally at the highest performing individual contributors. There are a lot of good reasons why organizations do this and looking to your top talent is a good place to build the pool. However, there needs to be a selection procedure in place to ensure these individuals actually have the right leadership skills needed for successful job performance in their role and as they contribute to your organization’s leadership team.
2. Empower your leaders to make decisions.
If you don’t empower your leaders to make decisions, they’re likely to fail in one way or another. Leaders (and maybe even more importantly, their subordinates) know when they don’t have the authority to make decisions. There are a variety of things that can go afoul because of this. However, one of the bigger issues is that prohibiting leaders from make decisions, whether intentionally or inadvertently, will bring organizational progress to a halt.
3. Communicate with your leaders.
Somewhat related to empowering and trusting your leaders is the importance of organizational communication. Nothing derails a strategy or initiative more than not communicating with the leaders who are tasked with executing that strategy. Many times, mid-level leaders are conscientious and take initiative because they want to get projects and work accomplished. However, they can be even more effective if you provide insight into the over-arching goals and business strategy in order to effectively execute the strategy.
4. Offer development and/or coaching to your leaders at the right time.
Prevent leader derailment! All too often, organizations reach out to me asking for help to develop or coach a leader that has already derailed. Typically, the company says that they want to give the leader a chance to show their potential and prove they are truly dedicated to their development. However in many instances, it is already too late. Focusing on leader development before problems arise to increase the chances that your leaders will succeed.
Leader failure is too common. It’s essential that organizations do what they can to set their leaders up for success. By taking a closer look at your leadership team and the skills needed to succeed, and then trusting and communicating regularly with your leaders, you’re more likely to foster a healthy and effective leadership team.
By identifying leadership traits, conducting assessments, implementing development plans, and promoting diversity and inclusion, organizations may choose and nurture effective leaders.
What are the qualities of an effective leader?The qualities of a good leader include honesty, self-awareness, courage, respect, empathy, and thankfulness. In order to properly communicate and delegate, they should be learning to be agile and flex their influence. Consider how each level of your organization may develop these essential leadership skills.
Finding the leadership traits that are necessary for the organization is the first stage. To do this, one must comprehend the organization's objectives, mission, and culture. It's critical to evaluate potential leaders in light of these traits after they have been found. Assessments, performance reviews, and interviews can all be used to accomplish this.
Organizations can train and develop their leaders through these programs. These initiatives may include coaching, mentoring, and leadership training.
Identification of potential leaders and their development to assume leadership responsibilities in the future is the process of succession planning. This makes sure that the company is ready for any leadership changes.
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Each of the following is among the many reasons to review previous research in a literature review for an empirical research project, except
*a. To analyze your data
b. To see what has and has not been investigated
c. To identify potential relationships between concepts and to identify researchable hypotheses
d. To discover how a research project is related to the work of others
All of the following—aside from data analysis—are among the numerous justifications for reviewing prior work in an existing literature for an actual research project. The right response is a.
What is the best definition of research?A systematic inquiry method known as research involves acquiring data, recording significant information, analyzing that data and information, and analyzing that data or information in line with the proper protocols defined by a specific academic and professional disciplines.
What are examples and research?A methodical investigation is what research is officially defined as. To get new knowledge, research requires obtaining, analyzing, and interpreting data. Utilizing existing knowledge to uncover new information or comprehend concepts that were previously unknown.
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Define the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?
(100 words) if you can
Answer:
Explanation:
Civil liberties and civil rights are two closely related concepts in the field of political and legal theory. Civil liberties refer to individual freedoms that are protected by the state and are seen as essential for a democratic society. These liberties include freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and privacy. Civil liberties are enshrined in laws and constitutions and are meant to protect citizens from the arbitrary power of the state.
Civil rights, on the other hand, refer to the rights that all citizens have by virtue of their citizenship. These rights include equal protection under the law, the right to vote, the right to a fair trial, and the right to equality in housing, education, and employment. Civil rights are meant to ensure that all citizens have equal access to the benefits and opportunities of society, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, or other factors.
In summary, civil liberties are concerned with the protection of individual freedoms, while civil rights are concerned with ensuring equality and non-discrimination for all citizens.
What is NOT a quality of ethos, or character, in Greek philosophy and rhetoric?
Pathos is not a quality of ethos, or character, in Greek philosophy and rhetoric .Ethos asserts your right to speak on a topic, logos is the logical argument for your argument, and Pathos is your attempt to emotionally affect your audience.
Pathos, or an appeal to emotion, means to persuade an audience by deliberately evoking certain emotions to make them feel the way the author wants them to feel. Writers make thoughtful word choices, use meaningful language, and use emotional examples and stories.
Ethos appeals to the character of the author. Ethos can also be considered as the author's role in the argument and the credibility of his argument. Pathos appeals to the emotions and sympathetic imagination, as well as to beliefs and values.
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