How does the reactivity down group 1 and 7 differ and how is this related to the
atomic radius of these elements?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Group 1 elements have a single electron (called the valence electron) in there outermost shell. Reactivity of group 1 elements (alkali metals) increases down a group; this is because as one moves down the group, the atomic radius increases thus causing the outermost electron/valence electron to be found further away from the nucleus, which makes it (the electron) to be easily lost due to weaker force of attraction between the single valence electron and the central nucleus.

However, in the case of group 7/halogen elements, as one moves down the group, the atomic radius also increases, but the reactivity reduces. This is because as one moves down the group and the atomic radius increases, the nucleus ability to attract an electron lowers, because of the increased number of electrons that shields against the pull of the nucleus (this is referred to as nuclear shielding). This is the reason fluorine is the most reactive halogen.


Related Questions

A::A represents
1. two lone pairs of electrons.
2. one lone pair of clectrons.
3. a double bond.
4. quadruple bond.​

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

because its to long just why its useless

A local FM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 99.0 MHz. Calculate the energy of the frequency at which it is broadcasting. energy in kj/photon
1MHz=10^6 sec-1

Answers

Answer:

Sorry i don't know the answer

.

.

buy if you don't mind then i want to ask something

Which class question is this?

This equation is balanced: N2+3H2 - 2NH3 O

A. True •
B. False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

N2 + 3h2 - 2NH3 is indeed a balanced equation therefore it is a "true statement" or option A. You can tell this equation is balanced because it has the same number of Nitrogen, and Hydrogen atoms on the same side keeping the equation balanced.

Hope this helps.

If MgCl2 (aq) has a molarity of 2.5 M, then the molarity of the Cl-1 ions is ____ M.

Answers

Answer:

molarity of Cl⁻ ions = 5.0 M

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution expresses the amount in moles of a solution present in a litre of solvent. Its unit is mol/L or mol/dm³ written as M.

MgCl₂ when dissolved to form an aqueous solution dissociates into positive and negative ions, Mg²⁺and Cl⁻ ions.

Equation of the dissociation of MgCl₂ in aqueous solution is given below:

MgCl₂(aq) -----> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

1 mole of aqueous MgCl₂ produces 2 moles of chloride ions, Cl⁻

Molar concentration of MgCl₂(aq) = 2.5 M

Molarity of chloride ions = number of moles of Cl⁻ ions * molarity of MgCl₂

molarity of Cl⁻ ions = 2 * 2.5 M

molarity of Cl⁻ ions = 5.0 M

what is the composition and structure of ionic compounds​

Answers

Answer:

Sodium and chlorine ions come together to form sodium chloride or NaCl. The sodium atom in this compound loses an electron to become Na+, while the chlorine atom gains an electron to become Cl-. Together, they form a neutral compound because the ions balance each other out.

Explanation:

I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW OR I GET AN F!!!!! HELP!!!!!

What types of geological events can the following interactions produce?
Divergent boundaries:
Convergent boundaries:
Transform boundaries:

Answers

Answer: Divergent boundaries -- where new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other. Convergent boundaries -- where crust is destroyed as one plate dives under another. Transform boundaries -- where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past each other.

Explanation:

earthquakes volcanos n stuff like that

the molar ratio of cucl2 to Al should be

Answers

Answer:

1) The chemical equation is:

 

Al +  CuCl2 ---> Cu + AlCl3

2) You have to balance the equation to state the coefficients:

2Al + 3CuCl2 ---> 3Cu + 2Al Cl3

3) Now the coefficients tell you the molar ratios.

2 mol Al : 3 mol CuCl2 : 3 mol Cu : 2 mol AlCl3

4) The molar ratio of CuCl2 to Al is:

3 mol Cu Cl2 / 2 mol Al = 3/2 = 1.5

Explanation:

What is the “nature” of the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Continuously recurring, or cycling maybe?

Answer:

a process that recirculates earth's water through the stages of evaporation condensation and collection. The water from lakes, oceans, rivers and other water bodies began to evaporate vapor from the water bodies, condensates and the clouds later causing precipitation

For the following reaction, 5.78 grams of chlorine gas are mixed with excess iron. The reaction yields 6.79 grams of iron(III) chloride.

2Fe (s) + 3Cl2 (g) → 2FeCl3 (s)

a. What is the theoretical yield of iron(III) chloride?
b. What is the percent yield for this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

a. Theoretical yield = 8.81 g

b. 77 %

Explanation:

We begin from the reaction:

2Fe (s) + 3Cl₂ (g) → 2FeCl₃ (s)

and the excess is the iron, so the limiting reagent is the chlorine.

We convert mass to moles → 5.78 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.0815 mol

Ratio is 3:2 so we think this:

From 3 moles of chlorine, I can produce 2 moles of Iron (III) chloride

Then 0.0815 moles would produce (0.0815 . 2) /3 = 0.0543 moles

This is the theoretical yield. We convert the moles to mass:

0.0543 mol . 162.2 g /mol = 8.81 g

If the reaction yields 6.79 g of FeCl₃ and the theoretical yield is 8.81 g ,we can obtain the percent yield: (6.79 / 8.81) . 100 = 77 %

....................

Answers

Answer:

what LOLLLL

Explanation:

Answer:

....................

Explanation:

H3C-CH2-C-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH-CH3
what is the formula of butane​

Answers

Answer:

Butane : CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH3

Explanation:

The word Butane has "But" as preffix which stands for 4 carbon atoms & "ane" as suffix which tells that the compound is of alkane homologous series .

What is more dense, a rock or water and why?

Answers

Answer:if a rock sinks, it is more dense than water. Liquid Density examples based upon differences in mass or weight per unit volume. Density of a liquid with a constant volume, varies according to the weight. The higher the weight, the higher the density.

Explanation:

6. What causes the phases of the moon?

Answers

Answer:

The rotation of the Earth.

A nitrogen atom in N2 should have a
1. charge of 1-.
2. partial charge 8+.
3. charge of 0.
4. partial charge 6-.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is partial charge 8+.

Which compounds are organic?
a. CO2
b. NaCl
c. C6 H12 O6
d. CH2P (C6H5)3

Answers

Answer:

All of them except NaCl

Explanation:

Organic compounds are compound that basically contain carbon-hydogen bonds. Salt (NaCl) doesn't have carbon, and the rest does. So I think that A, C, and D are the answers.

I hope this helps!

Marigold, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the basis for information to set prices for its six lines of seasonal coats.

Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Activity
Designing $445,200 10,600 designer hours
Sizing and cutting 4,081,200 152,000 machine hours
Stitching and trimming 1,491,000 84,000 labor hours
Wrapping and packing 346,500 33,000 finished units

Compute the activity-based overhead rates using the following budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools.

Designing
Sizing and cutting
Stitching and trimming
Wrapping and packing

Answers

Answer:

Designing= $42 per designer hour

Sizing and cutting= $26.85 per machine hour

Stitching and trimming= $17.75 per labor hour

Wrapping and packing= $10.5 finished unit

Explanation:

To calculate the activity-based overhead rates, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Designing= 445,200/10,600= $42 per designer hour

Sizing and cutting= 4,081,200/152,000= $26.85 per machine hour

Stitching and trimming= 1,491,000/84,000= $17.75 per labor hour

Wrapping and packing= 346,500/33,000= $10.5 finished unit

A mass scale reads 10 kilograms on earth, what would it read on the moon?

Answers

It would still read 10 kilograms on the moon. Mass is the same on Earth and the moon. That seems like a trick question! Hope this helps :)

A steel tank contains carbon dioxide at a pressure of 13.0 atm when the temperature is 34oC. What will be the internal gas pressure when the tank and its contents are heated to 100oC

Answers

Answer:

D. 15.8atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure = 13atm

Initial temperature  = 34°C = 34 + 273  = 307K

Final temperature  = 100°C = 100 + 273  = 373K

Unknown:

Final pressure  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply a derivation of the combined gas law taking the volume as a constant.

The expression is shown mathematically below;

        [tex]\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} }[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }[/tex]

P and T pressure and temperature values

1 and 2 are initial and final states

 Insert the parameters and solve for T₂;

    [tex]\frac{13}{307}[/tex]   = [tex]\frac{P_{2} }{373}[/tex]  

        P₂  = 15.8atm

The final pressure will be "15.8 atm".

According to the question,

Initial pressure,

[tex]P_1 = 13.0 \ atm[/tex]

Initial temperature,

[tex]T_1 = 34+273[/tex]

    [tex]= 307 \ k[/tex]

Final temperature,

[tex]T_2 = 100+273[/tex]

    [tex]= 372 \ k[/tex]

By using the Gay-Lussac's law of pressure and temperature, we get

→     [tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

or,

→     [tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

→          [tex]= \frac{13.0\times 373}{307}[/tex]

→          [tex]= 15.8 \ atm[/tex]

Thus the response above is right.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/24191545

Which statement describes the conditions in which diamonds form?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the question, 'which statement describe the formation of diamonds is option C. Diamond deposits are formed in the earth mantle and release to the earth surface by mean of volcanic eruptions which produce kimberlites. The formation of diamonds require very high temperatures and pressures. These conditions exist below the earth surface at the depth of about 150 kilometers and 1050 degree Celsius temperature.

Explanation:

Answer:

Diamond deposits are formed in the earth mantle and release to the earth surface by mean of volcanic eruptions which produce kimberlites

Explanation:

Which body of water will have a greater influence on an area?
A. river
B. lake
C. stream
D. ocean

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:

Water from a river is used for many activities in a community. These activities could include (but not limited to) tourism, drinking for animals, local transport, irrigation for nearby farming, recreation (as in swimming), habitat for some living organisms among others. Rivers are not limited by what limits the influence of oceans such as taste (it's saltiness, which cannot be used in farming also) and wave current.

A peak elutes from a column at 33.9 min, with a width at half height of 10.4s. How many theoretical plates does this column have?

Answers

Answer:

212724 plates

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use the formula:

N = 5.54 (tr/W₀.₅)²

Where

N is the number of theoretical plates,tr is the retention time (33.9 min)and W₀.₅ is the peak width at half height (10.4 s).

We solve for N:

10.4 s⇒ 10.4 / 60 = 0.173 minN = 5.54 (33.9/0.173)²N = 212724 plates

Identify which of the following equations are balanced.A. 6Li(s)+N2(g)→2Li3N(s)6Li(s)+N2(g)→2Li3N(s).B. 2KMnO4(s)→K2MnO4(s)+MnO2(s)+O2(g). C. 2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+O2(g)2KClO3(s)→2KCl(s)+O2(g). D. Mg(s)+N2(g)→Mg3N2(s)Mg(s)+N2(g)→Mg3N2(s).

Answers

Answer:

love u baby doll thanks for the help

Choose all the answers that apply.
Which of the following statements are true?
OThe space between neurons is called a synapse.
OThe nucleus of a neuron is located in the cell body.
O Practice can increase the speed of neuron signal transfer.
0Axons carry messages toward the cell body.

o Electrical impulses in neurons go two ways.

Answers

Answer:

I think this the right answer maybe, the space between neurons is called a synapse. The nucleus of a neuron is located in the cell body. Axons carry messages toward the cell body. These are the true ones I think.

Explanation:

Answer:

1,2, and 4

Explanation:

Can you help with these two questions pleaseeee

Answers

Answer: H2Te

Explanation:

H2Te has the highest molecular weight and thus it has the highest boiling point from H2S and H2Se.

A gas mixture contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: N2, 211 torr ; O2, 135 torr ; and He, 158 torr . What is the total pressure of the mixture

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_T=504torr[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the Dalton's law states that the total pressure inside a container full of various gases is equal to the addition of the pressure of each gas, for the given mixture containing nitrogen, oxygen and helium we have:

[tex]P_T=P_{N_2}+P_{O_2}+P_{He}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in each partial pressure, we obtain the total pressure of the mixture as shown below:

[tex]P_T=211torr+135torr+158torr\\\\P_T=504torr[/tex]

Best regards.

The specific heat of liquid bromine is 0.226 J/g-K. How much heat (J) is required to raise the temperature of 10.0 mL of bromine from 25.00 °C to 27.30 °C? The density of liquid bromine: 3.12 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

16.2 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Specific heat of liquid bromine (c): 0.226 J/g.KVolume of bromine (V): 10.0 mLInitial temperature: 25.00 °CFinal temperature: 27.30 °CDensity of bromine (ρ): 3.12 g/mL

Step 2: Calculate the mass of bromine

The density is equal to the mass divided by the volume.

ρ = m/V

m = ρ × V

m = 3.12 g/mL × 10.0 mL

m = 31.2 g

Step 3: Calculate the change in the temperature (ΔT)

ΔT = 27.30 °C - 25.00 °C = 2.30 °C

The change in the temperature on the Celsius scale is equal to the change in the temperature on the Kelvin scale. Then, 2.30 °C = 2.30 K.

Step 4: Calculate the heat required (Q) to raise the temperature of the liquid bromine

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

Q = 0.226 J/g.K × 31.2 g × 2.30 K

Q = 16.2 J

Calcium metal reacts with fluorine gas to form solid calcium fluoride. When the reaction is balanced, what coefficient is in front of fluorine gas?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 7
D. 3

Answers

Answer:

B= 2

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Ca + F      →   CaF₂  

Balance chemical equation:

Ca + 2F      →   CaF₂  

Step 1:

Ca + F      →   CaF₂

Left hand side             right hand side

Ca = 1                             Ca = 1

F = 1                                F = 2

Step 2:

Ca + 2F      →   CaF₂

Left hand side             right hand side

Ca = 1                             Ca = 1

F =  2                              F = 2

Transition metals often form ions with a charge of _____-
a) +1
b) -1)
O c) +2
d) -2
e) They can form ions with all of the above charges.

Answers

+1 for transition metals

Please helpppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The train has significantly more momentum by the car, hence there is little change in the train's momentum after collision..

please mark brainliest

B. Hope this helps. If not, am sorry. Bye.


2. In a chemistry experiment, 10 g of urea NH2CONH2 (s) is dissolved in 150 ml of water in a simple calorimeter. A
temperature decrease of 3.7°C is measured. Calculate the molar enthalpy of solution for urea.

Answers

Answer:In a chemistry experiment, 10g of urea, NH2CONH2 (s), is dissolved in 150 mL of water in a simple calorimeter. A temperature decrease of 3.7oC is measured. Calculate the molar enthalpy of solution (∆Hs). ... an ideal gas B if 0.622 g sample of gas B occupies a volume of 300 mL at 35 °C and 1.038 atm.

Explanation:

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