Pope Gregory VII justified the superiority of the Church over the state based on the concept of the "two swords."
According to this doctrine, God had given two swords to humanity: one sword symbolized spiritual authority and was held by the Pope and the Church, while the other sword symbolized temporal authority and was held by the state and its rulers.
Pope Gregory VII believed that the spiritual authority of the Church was superior to the temporal authority of the state, as the Church had been established by God and was responsible for the salvation of souls.
He argued that the Church had the right to interfere in political matters when necessary to protect the welfare of its members, and that the Pope had the power to judge and depose rulers who acted against the interests of the Church.
This doctrine was used by Pope Gregory VII and his successors to assert the independence and supremacy of the Church over secular authorities, and was a key factor in the conflict between the Church and state known as the Investiture Controversy.
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during the middle ages, an oath of loyalty taken by an individual to serve a lord or king was known as an oath of .
Fealty was pledged in the form of an oath by a vassal, or subordinate, to his lord, in medieval Europe. "Fealty" also referred to the obligations owed by a vassal to the lord, which included service and assistance.
A formal ceremony known as a commendation ceremony, or commendatio, developed in the Early Middle Ages to forge a link between a ruler and his fighting man, known as his vassal. My liege lord, Sir James King of Scotland, you can count on me to be faithful and honest to you.
I won't hear or see anything bad happen to you unless I stop it in its tracks and let you know about it. I'll keep your advice hidden and offer the greatest advice.
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rewrite the declaration of independence in your own words
The Declaration of Independence is a document that outlines the reasons why the American colonies chose to break away from British rule and become an independent nation.
Declaration of Independence: RewrittenThe Declaration of Independence is a document that outlines the reasons why the American colonies chose to break away from British rule and become an independent nation. It asserts that all people have certain inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and that governments are established to protect these rights.
The Declaration argues that when a government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right and duty of the people to alter or abolish it and establish a new government that better serves their needs. It also lists specific grievances against the British monarchy and government at the time, including taxation without representation and interference with colonial governance.
In conclusion, the Declaration of Independence served as a declaration of the 13 American colonies' separation from British rule and a statement of their belief in the natural rights of all people and their right to form a government that serves their needs.
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Who commanded american forces during the battle of new orleans?
Explanation:
A person called Gen.Andrew Jackson's
2. Why did early civilizations begin in these areas? (Hint: Think about geographical features)
Answer:
Early civilizations began in areas with favorable geography for intensive agriculture, such as areas near rivers. Rivers provided a steady supply of drinking water and made the land fertile for growing crops, which allowed for the development of large-scale agriculture and the emergence of governments and states. Additionally, the development of civilization was impacted by the landscape and habitat in which people groups settled, as landforms, climate, and vegetation all played a role in the development of early civilizations.
Explanation:
Why did the treaty of Versailles of 1919 fail?
Treaty essay
Expectations for essay
3-4 paragraphs
Include a Thesis
Use of a least 2 sources
Include a counterclaim (Why might someone say the treaty was successful)
The Treaty of Versailles was largely seen as a failure because it placed harsh penalties and unreasonable expectations of enormous reparations payments and demilitarization on Germany for its misdeeds.
What exactly was the Treaty of Versailles, and what did it accomplish?The Treaty of Versailles is one of the most disputed armistice agreements in history. The so-called "war guilt" article of the Treaty of Versailles obliged Germany and the other Central Powers to assume full responsibility for World War I. This included ceding land, decreasing military troops, and compensating Allied nations.
The Treaty of Versailles was signed in June 1919 by Germany and the Allied Nations, thereby ending World War One. The deal required Germany to make financial reparations, disarm, give land, and hand up all foreign holdings.
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which act strengthened the laws against dumping waste in u.s. waters?
The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, also known as the Ocean Dumping Act, strengthened the laws against dumping waste in U.S. waters.
This act regulates the dumping of materials into the ocean and sets standards for determining what materials may be dumped. The act also established the National Marine Sanctuaries Program, which protects important marine areas and their resources.
The Ocean Dumping Act has been amended several times to strengthen its provisions and protect the ocean environment.
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one of the oldest languages spoken in india and sri lanka
Answer: Tamil
Explanation: Of all the languages in India, the Tamil language is recognized as the oldest language. Tamil is a language spoken in India, Sri Lanka, and Malaysia.
If the cultural value celebrated in this passage is the pursuit and appearance of virtue, which quotation from the passage would most likely support that cultural value interpretation?.
Cultural values are the fundamental principles and ideals upon which an entire community exists and relies for survival and harmony.
The concept is divided into three parts: customs (traditions and rituals), values (beliefs), and culture (all of a group's guiding values).
Norms and patterns of behavior shape attitudes and reactions to events and phenomena in the context of a culture.
Various norms and trends emerge from the group effect on a regular basis, resulting in a set of beliefs and common understanding perceptions.
Language, food, music, religion, and traditions are examples of social norms and practices that distinguish a group of people within a diverse community.
A set of values and generic beliefs that individuals naturally learn through education and socialization and that members of a society recognize and share.
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________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Harold Maslow is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory of psychological health based on meeting basic human needs in order of importance, leading to self-actualization. Abraham Harold Maslow (/milo/; April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who developed it.[2] At Brandeis University, Brooklyn College, the New School for Social Research, and Columbia University, Maslow taught psychology. He emphasized the significance of emphasizing people's positive traits as opposed to treating them as a "bag of symptoms." [3] Maslow was ranked as the tenth-most-cited psychologist of the 20th century in a 2002 survey by the Review of General Psychology.To learn more about Abraham Maslow here
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Large-scale production assisted by the strategies outlined in the quote abovebenefitted from larger government subsidies.embraced the ideas and the platform of Populists.reversed the patterns of the Gilded Age.were supported by financial and management structures.
Answer:
I don't really know the answer to this, this is a answer i got from quizlet
Explanation:
Well, the trade has been subdivided and those subdivisions have been again subdivided, so a man never learns the machinist trade now....In fact, through this system of work, 100 men are able to do now what it took 300 to 400 men to do fifteen years ago. By the use of machinery and the subdivisions of the trade they so simplify the work that it is made a great deal easier and put together a great deal faster. There is no system of apprenticeship, I may say, in the business. You simply go in and learn whatever branch you are put at, and you stay at that unless you are changed to another...."
Testimony of machinist John Morrison to a U.S. Senate committee, 1883
Large-scale production assisted by the strategies outlined in the quote above were supported by financial and management structures.
The process of manufacturing goods and services on a big scale, often utilising cutting-edge technologies, systems, and procedures, is referred to as large-scale production. It is distinguished by an emphasis on productivity improvement, cost cutting, and efficiency with the intention of satisfying the needs of a sizable market. The utilisation of specialised machinery, assembly lines, and sophisticated management strategies are frequently used to achieve this type of production, which may necessitate a substantial investment in infrastructure and resources. Several industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and services, engage in large-scale production. The ability to efficiently manage and coordinate the production process, as well as the availability of resources and raw materials, are frequently necessary for large-scale manufacturing to be successful.
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Perkembangan teknologi berdampak buruk terhadap
kelakuan sosial remaja
Technological developments have a significant impact on the social behavior of adolescents. With the advent of social media platforms and other digital outlets, it has become easier than ever for adolescents to connect with people from all over the world.
This can be beneficial, as it allows adolescents to connect with new people and explore different cultures and ideas. However, it has also had a negative impact on adolescent social behavior.
One of the key issues is that adolescents may be less likely to engage in face-to-face interactions. Social media platforms can create a false sense of socialization, where adolescents may feel like they are talking to someone even though they are not actually engaging in meaningful conversations.
This can lead to them developing an unhealthy reliance on these platforms for socialization.
Social media can also be a platform for bullying and other negative behavior. It can be difficult for adolescents to find an escape from bullying or other negative interactions on these platforms, as it can be difficult to avoid contact with those who are engaging in such activities.
This can lead to adolescents feeling isolated and lonely, and may even lead to the development of mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.
Adolescents may also be exposed to inappropriate content that can have a negative impact on their social behavior. This can include online images or videos that are not age-appropriate, as well as inappropriate conversations or comments.
This can lead to adolescents developing a skewed view of the world and may lead to them engaging in risky behavior such as substance abuse or even criminal activities.
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The complete question is-
what are the negative impacts of Technological developments having on
adolescent social behavior?
upon arriving in the west, many settlers group of answer choices tried to transplant their eastern customs. had to adapt to a new environment. were able to generate distinctive folkways. depended on water transportation. all of these
Option 1 is Correct. Many settlers made an effort to bring their eastern traditions with them when they settled in the west.
The United States entered the war in 1812 for a variety of reasons, including British meddling in its trade and the recruitment of its seamen, the desire to expand settlement into Indian, British, and Spanish territories, the desire to take Canada and sever British influence in North America, and the defense of the country.
It had little impact on France and England's economies and caused economic havoc in the United States. How did Americans succeed and fail in the War of 1812. The United States felt proud of itself and united as a nation despite not receiving pledges on marine rights or impressments.
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Correct Question:
Upon arriving in the west, many settlers group of answer choices
1. tried to transplant their eastern customs.
2. had to adapt to a new environment.
3. were able to generate distinctive folkways.
4. depended on water transportation. all of these
How have the korowai adapted to the rain forest environment? Describe the Korowai diet.
The Korowai are often involved in clan warfare and hostilities. What events in Korowai environment lead the warfare? Describe Korowai weapons.
What is the life expectancy of the Korowai? What is the probable cause for the high mortality rate of the tribe?
The rain forest will be destroyed and eventually the Korowai will lose their ancestral home. What provisions should be made for the Korowai’s future? In your opinion, will the Korowai be able to retain their cultural identity in the modern world? Explain your answers
The Korowai people of Papua, Indonesia have adapted to their rain forest environment by relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their subsistence.
They use a variety of weapons and tools, including bows and arrows, blow darts, spears, and stone axes, to hunt game and fish. The Korowai diet consists mainly of sago grubs, cassava, bananas, fish, and wild game.
The Korowai's environment and their close proximity to resources have led to clan warfare and hostilities over resources such as land and hunting territories.
The life expectancy of the Korowai is relatively low, with a high mortality rate attributed to a lack of access to healthcare and modern medicine.
To ensure the future of the Korowai people, provisions should be made to preserve their rain forest habitat and provide access to education and healthcare. While retaining their cultural identity may prove challenging in the modern world, efforts should be made to preserve and celebrate their unique traditions and ways of life.
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according to william allen white, what are the 4 "growths in democracy" that were established by 1910?
The 4 "growths in democracy" that were established by 1910 are :
The growth of representative governmentThe growth of the franchiseThe growth of civil libertiesThe growth of public education.William Allen White was an American journalist, politician, and author who lived from 1868 to 1944. He was a vocal advocate for democracy and free speech, and is known for his writings and speeches on these topics.
In one of his works, William Allen White identified four "growths in democracy" that had been established by 1910. These growths are seen as key milestones in the development of democratic principles and institutions in the United States and around the world.
The four growths in democracy identified by William Allen White are:
The growth of representative government: This refers to the development of government systems in which elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the people. This growth in democracy was a response to the previous systems of absolute monarchy, where rulers had unlimited power.The growth of the franchise: This refers to the expansion of voting rights to a wider portion of the population. Prior to the growth of democracy, only property-owning white males had the right to vote. With the growth of democracy, more and more groups of people, including women and people of color, gained the right to vote.The growth of civil liberties: This refers to the protection of individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. The growth of democracy has allowed for the protection of these liberties, which are considered essential for a functioning democratic society.The growth of public education: This refers to the expansion of education opportunities for the general population. In the early days of democracy, education was seen as a privilege reserved for the wealthy. With the growth of democracy, education became a right for all citizens, allowing for a more informed and engaged citizenry.To know more about growths in democracy refer here:
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The separation of powers splits___into three branches.
А. The federal government
B. Congress
C. The Supreme Court
D. The Bill of Rights
Answer: A
Explanation:
the conversation between julius and dan serves mainly to
(C) demonstrate Dan’s gullibility when it comes to rumors. The conversation between Julius and Dan serves mainly to establish why Julius’ story was so widely accepted.
The play begins with a mob gathered to celebrate Julius Caesar's victory against Pompey's sons. However, Flavius and Marullus, who were envious of Julius Caesar, opposed the celebration and expressed sympathy for Pompey. They compel everyone to return to their various tasks. As a result, the tribunes are terrified of Julius Caesar's rising influence. Julius Caesar travels to celebrate the Lupercal festival with his wife Calpurnia and his other men. Julius Caesar is forewarned about the Ides of March by a soothsayer (15th of March). The latter, however, disregards this.
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The conversation between julius and dan serves mainly to:-
A) show how bored Julius is with the inhabitants of Valley
View.
B) provide a context for the relationships in the community.
C) demonstrate Dan’s gullibility when it comes to rumors.
D) establish why Julius’ story was so widely accepted.
Which two political structures are forms of representative democracy and associated with republican governments
The two political structures that are forms of representative democracy and associated with republican governments are parliamentary and the presidential systems of government.
What kind of government system is a representational democracy?American democracy is a representative one. This demonstrates that voters elect our government. Citizens in this place elect their government representatives. These representatives in government speak for the opinions and issues of the people.
Individual citizens hold the sway of power in the Republic. In a democracy, the majority controls the making of legislation. The elected representatives of the people make legislation in the Republic system. In a democracy, the majority's wishes have the power to trump already established rights.
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The Soviet Union expanded ____?____to Eastern European countries, leading to the Cold War?
Explanation:
The Soviet Union expanded its influence and control to Eastern European countries through military and political means, leading to the Cold War.
What caused or instigated the reform movements in the ottoman empire?
Due to the growing number of Ottoman students studying in France, the Napoleonic Code and French law during the Second French Empire had a significant influence on the reforms.
The 18th century's reform initiatives reached their zenith under Selim III's rule (reigned 1789–1907), who is frequently credited with starting modern reform in the Ottoman Empire. Selim created strategies for the Ottoman army's modernization while still a prince. The 18th century's reform initiatives reached their zenith under Selim III's rule (reigned 1789–1907), who is frequently credited with starting modern reform in the Ottoman Empire. Selim created strategies for the Ottoman army's modernization while still a prince. The war with Austria and Russia, which lasted from 1787 to 1792, forced him to postpone seriously.To learn more about the Ottoman empire here
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what cape is located where the atlantic and pacific oceans meet?
The cape located where the Atlantic and Pacific oceans meet is called Cape Horn. It is a rugged promontory at the southern tip of South America.
It is considered one of the world's most difficult and dangerous shipping routes due to strong winds, high seas, and unpredictable weather patterns. The cape is located on Horn Island, part of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago near the southern coast of Chile.
Cape Horn is an iconic landmark located at the southern tip of South America, where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet. It is considered one of the most challenging and treacherous shipping routes in the world, with strong winds, high seas, and unpredictable weather conditions that have caused numerous shipwrecks and claimed many lives over the century.
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the most uesful advantagee of adding a vegtarian hot-food option to a school lunch menu is
Answer: providing an additional choice for students on restricted diets.
Explanation: This adds versatility to the menu for students who eat a different diet.
What are characteristics of a federal system of government?
O power is divided between national and state governments
O
power is divided between church and state
O power is divided between the king and his subjects
Opower is held in a string, national government only
Answer:
power is divided between national and state governments
A convention has been called to revise the Articles of Confederation and your state has chosen you to attend. When you arrive, you’re taken aback to learn that the other delegates want to throw the whole document out and build a new government from scratch. You know the Articles have their issues, but you also remember the reason for drafting a document that kept the central government weak.
Do you support drafting a new governing document or revising the one the country already has? Draft a short speech to the other delegates stating your position. In your speech, include at least three reasons to support your position.
The delegates after learning about the defects of the frame government, by understanding what are the defects, the delegates can try to build a new government from scratch by following what should not be included which the previous face issued.
What is a government?A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy.
In many countries, the government has a kind of constitution, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.
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Does Mattie follow this advice? Cite an example from the text to justify ypur response.
Based on the text, it is not stated if Mattie follows the advice given to her. However, we can observe her actions and behavior throughout the novel to determine if she follows the advice or not.
For example, in the text, Mattie is advised to stay out of trouble and stay safe. However, despite this advice, she continues to go on dangerous and reckless adventures, such as traveling to New York City alone and going on the journey to find her father. This shows that she may not always follow the advice given to her, but instead follows her own instincts and desires.
Additionally, Mattie is often described as being determined and headstrong, which may lead her to not follow advice as she has a strong sense of independence and desire to accomplish her goals.
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how did the printing press affect exploration
The printing press affect exploration by Dissemination of Information, Increased Knowledge, Improved Cartography, Financial Support.
The printing press had a significant impact on exploration in several ways:
1. Dissemination of Information: The printing press made it easier to disseminate information about new lands and peoples, as well as maps and navigational aids, to a wider audience. This helped to spur interest in exploration and made it easier for explorers to share their findings with others.
2. Increased Knowledge: The printing press also made it possible to distribute books and other written works, which helped to increase knowledge about the world and allowed explorers to better understand the cultures and environments they encountered on their journeys.
3. Improved Cartography: The printing press also played a role in improving cartography, as maps could now be mass-produced and distributed more easily. This helped explorers to navigate more effectively and provided a better understanding of the geography of new lands.
4. Financial Support: Finally, the printing press allowed explorers to secure financial support for their expeditions by publishing books and maps that were of interest to patrons and investors.
In conclusion, the printing press had a significant impact on exploration by enabling the dissemination of information, increasing knowledge, improving cartography, and providing financial support for expeditions. The printing press played a key role in the Age of Exploration and helped to shape our understanding of the world.
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who led an exploration of the land west of the mississippi river?
Answer:
Lewis and Clark
Explanation:
pls say if im wrong
In 1964, mlk jr. became the youngest man ever to win what award?
Answer: the Nobel Peace Prize
Explanation:
Martin Luther King, Jr., was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.
The Nobel Peace Prize.
He was awarded it at the age of 35 "for his non-violent struggle for civil rights for the [Black] American population."
1. What was the intention of this document?
President Roosevelt ratified the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935.
What was Social Security Act ?The new Act established a social insurance programme to provide retired workers age 65 or older with a continued income after retirement, in addition to many provisions for general welfare.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law in 1935, establishing Social Security as a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed, and underprivileged Americans.
Act to promote general welfare by establishing a federal old-age benefits system and empowering the several States to implement more sufficient provisions .
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Which of the following statements defines a republican government?
A. People elect the president directly and hold power through the president's office.
B. People elect the president directly, and the president selects a vice president.
C. People elect the officials and hold power through them.
D. People elect the president, who is the supreme authority with all powers.
The statement that defined a republican government is: C. People elect the officials and hold power through them.
What is republican government?A republican government can be defined as a system of government in which people has the power to choose the representative they want through election.
In a republican system, the people elect officials to make decisions and govern on their behalf, rather than having a single leader with absolute power.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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how was agriculture after the green revolution different from agruculture before the green revolution
The cultivation of native kinds of rice, millets, lentils, and other crops has decreased since the beginning of agriculture in the green revolution. In response, hybrid crops were harvested more frequently and grew more quickly.
Government measures led to a post-Green Revolution increase in the production of wheat and rice, but a decrease in the cultivation of other food crops including millets and native rice types. This resulted in the elimination of unique indigenous crops as well as their disappearance from cultivation.
The term "green revolution" describes a significant increase in crop production in developing nations brought about by the use of artificial fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield crop varieties, whereas the term "gene revolution" describes a period immediately after the "green revolution" in which agricultural biotechnology was heavily utilized.
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