How does pentane and butane differ from each other

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Butane has only two isomers and pentane has just three, but some hydrocarbons have many more isomers than these. As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.


Related Questions

How many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone?​

Answers

A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. The 2-HEPTANONE molecule contains a total of 21 bond(s) There are 7 non-H bond(s), 1 multiple bond(s), 4 rotatable bond(s), 1 double bond(s) and 1 ketone(s) (aliphatic).

How many moles of Al are there in 20g of Al2(C2O4)3?

Answers

Gujddbjjkkoyudcvhu vguu

he descriptions below explain two ways that water is used by plants on a sunny day.

I. In a process called transpiration, some liquid water in leaves changes to water vapor. The water vapor is released into the air through tiny pores in the leaves. This allows more liquid water from the soil to be pulled up the roots and stem to replace water lost from the leaves.

II. Plants use some of this water in leaves in a process called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide break apart and recombine to form two new substances, oxygen and glucose.

Based on the above description of transpiration and photosynthesis, which type of change happens to water during each process?

In transpiration, because some of its properties change, water undergoes a physical change but keeps its identity. In photosynthesis, because its identity changes, water undergoes a chemical change.
In transpiration, because some of its properties change, water undergoes a chemical change but keeps its identity. In photosynthesis, because its identity changes, water undergoes a physical change.
In transpiration, because its physical properties change, water undergoes a physical change and loses its identity. In photosynthesis, because it keeps its identity, water undergoes a chemical change.
In transpiration, because its chemical properties change, water undergoes a chemical change and loses its identity. In photosynthesis, because it keeps its identity, water undergoes a physical change.
Mark this and return

Answers

Answer:number 2

Explanation: because thats how it works

Answer: BBBBBB

Explanation:

Regina conducted an investigation to determine whether earthworms add nutrients to soil. She used two pots of soil. She added three earthworms to the first pot. She did not add any earthworms to the second pot, which was the control. Regina tested the nutrient levels of the soil in both pots after two weeks. What type of investigation is Regina conducting?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Regina conducted an investigation to determine whether earthworms add nutrients to soil. She used two pots of soil. She added three earthworms to the first pot. She did not add any earthworms to the second pot, which was the control. Regina tested the nutrient levels of the soil in both pots after two weeks.

What type of investigation is Regina conducting?

descriptive

comparative

experimental

procedural

Answer:

experimental

Explanation:

In an experimental study, there is an independent variable, a dependent variable and a set up meant for control.

The control is set up to establish the validity of the study.

Experiments are designed to establish cause and effect relationship. In this case, the experiment was designed to establish weather earthworms add nutrient to the soil.

Answer:

experimental

Explanation:

experimental

5. A guava with a mass of 0.200 kg has a weight of
A. 0.200 N
B. 1.96 N
C. 4.50 N
D. 10.0 N

Answers

The magnitude of gravity is equivalent to about 9.8m/s^2

Weight by definition is mass multiplied by gravity. Do 0.2*9.8 to get 1.96 Newtons

A guava with a mass of 0.200 kg has a weight of 1.96N

HOW TO CALCULATE WEIGHT:

The weight of an object is its mass with respect to gravity. That is, the weight of an object, which is a force measured in Newton (N) can be calculated as follows:

F = mass (m) × acceleration due to gravity (a)

The mass of the guava in this question is given as 0.200kg, hence, the weight is calculated as follows:

F = 0.200g × 9.8m/s²

F = 1.96N

Hence, a guava with a mass of 0.200 kg has a weight of 1.96N.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/23312072?referrer=searchResults

A 1.00-L flask is filled with 1.00 moles of H2 and 2.00 moles of I2. The value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and iodine reacting to form hydrogen iodide is 50.5 under the given conditions. What are the equilibrium concentrations of H2 , I2 , and HI in moles/L? H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI(g)

Answers

Answer:

[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 0.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 1.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{HI} = 1.86 M [/tex]

Explanation:

The reaction is:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

Initially, we have the following concentrations of H₂ and I₂:

[tex] C_{H_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{1 mol}{1.00 L} = 1 mol/L [/tex]

[tex] C_{I_{2}} = \frac{n}{V} = \frac{2 mol}{1.00 L} = 2 mol/L [/tex]

Then, in the equilibrium we have:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

1-x       2-x         2x

[tex] Kc = \frac{[HI]^{2}}{[H_{2}][I_{2}]} = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(1-x)(2-x)} [/tex]

[tex] 50.5*(1-x)(2-x) - (2x)^{2} = 0 [/tex]

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x₁ = 2.32 and x₂= 0.93

Hence, the concentrations of H₂, I₂ and HI are:

[tex] C_{H_{2}} = 1-x = 1 - 0.93 M = 0.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{I_{2}} = 2-x =  2 - 0.93 M = 1.07 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{HI} = 2*x = 2*0.93 M = 1.86 M [/tex]

I hope it helps you!    

If a building is anchored into the ground, it
A. was constructed on that particular spot many years ago
B. has water and electrical resources available
C. is built on a solid foundation and unlikely to shift
D. is likely to be damaged due to land subsidence
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
O A
c
B
U
a
D

Answers

Answer: C. Is built on a solid foundation and unlikely to shift

Explanation: If a building is anchored into the ground, it is built on a solid foundation and unlikely to shift .

Answer:

C. Is built on a solid foundation and unlikely to shift

Explanation:

Tetrachloromethane,CC15,is classified as a

Answers

Correct Answer: compound because the atoms of the elements are combined in a fixed proportion.

A piece of metal with a volume of 2.45 mL has a density of 4.255g/mL. What is the mass of the metal?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 10.42 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume = 2.45 mL

density = 4.255g/mL

We have

mass = 2.45 × 4.255 = 10.42475

We have the final answer as

10.42 g

Hope this helps you

Write the balanced symbol equation for the electrolysis of aluminium oxide to produce aluminium, and the reduction of iron oxide with carbon to produce iron.


Then use that to calculate the atom economy for each.

Answers

Answer:

Electrolysis of Al₂O₃: 4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Reduction of Elemental Fe: 2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)

Atom Economy for Electrolysis of Al₂O₃: 52.9227%

Atom Economy for Reduction of Fe₂O₃: 62.8534%

Explanation:

Step 1: Define Compounds

Aluminum Oxide - Al₂O₃

Iron Oxide - Fe₂O₃

Step 2: RxN

Al₂O₃ (s) → Al (s) + O₂ (g)

Fe₂O₃ (s) + C (s) → Fe (s) + CO₂ (g)

Step 3: Balance RxN

2Al₂O₃ (s) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)

We need the same number of O on both sides (6 is the LCM)We will also need to balance the number of Al on both sides due to the change of O (4 reactant/product)

This is ONLY the decomposition reaction for Aluminum oxide, NOT the electrolysis.

2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)

We need the same number of O on both sides (6 is the LCM)We will also need to balance the number of Fe on both sides due to the change of O (4 reactant/product)We will also need to balance the number of C on both sides due to the change of O (3 reactant/product)

This is the final single-replacement reaction for the reduction of Iron Oxide to Iron.

Step 4: Electrolysis of Al₂O₃

We will have to use oxidation-reduction reactions (half-reactions). Let's break up the reaction into it's elements.

Al³⁺ + ? → Al

To make the ion Al³⁺ turn into its neutral atom, we will need to add 3e⁻ to balance the half reaction

Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al

O²⁻ → O₂ + ?

Oxygen is a diatomic element, and in it's natural state is bonded to itself. We need to balance the half reaction

2O²⁻ → O₂ + ?

We need to figure out how much electrons the ion O²⁻ loses to turn into its neutral atom. We see that we will need to lose 4e⁻

2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻

Our half reactions:

Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al

2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻

We now need balance the entire half reaction. Our LCM is 12

4 (Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al) = 4Al³⁺ + 12e⁻ → 4Al

3 (2O²⁻ → O₂ + 4e⁻) = 6O²⁻ → 3O₂ + 12e⁻

Add the 2 half reactions

4Al³⁺ + 12e⁻ + 6O²⁺ → 4Al + 3O₂ + 12e⁻

Cancel out spectator ions/e⁻ to get our final half reaction

4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Step 5: Atom Economy

According to GCSE and my own deciphering, your equation for Atom Economy is essentially calculating for something similar to percent yield (but not quite).

[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{Molar \hspace{3} Mass \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} Product}{Molar \hspace{3} Mass \hspace{3} of \hspace{3} All \hspace{3} Reactants} \cdot 100 \%[/tex]

4Al³⁺ (s) + 6O²⁺ (g) → 4Al (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Molar Mass of Al - 26.98 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Reactants: 4(26.98 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) = 203.92 g/mol

Products (Al as end product): 4(26.98 g/mol) = 107.92 g/mol

[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{107.92 \hspace{3} g/mol}{203.92 \hspace{3} g/mol} \cdot 100 \%=52.9227 \%[/tex]

2Fe₂O₃ (s) + 3C (s) → 4Fe (s) + 3CO₂ (g)

Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Reactants: 4(55.85 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol) + 3(12.01 g/mol) = 355.43 g/mol

Products (Fe as end product): 4(55.85 g/mol) = 223.4 g/mol

[tex]Atom \hspace{3} Economy \hspace{3} = \hspace{3} \frac{223.4 \hspace{3} g/mol}{355.43 \hspace{3} g/mol} \cdot 100 \%=62.8534\%[/tex]

Step 6: Check for significant figures

Since we are not given any values, we don't really need to change any numbers to fit sig fig rules.

how did music change during medieval, renaissance and baroque eras​

Answers

Answer:

usage of trills and vibrato

Explanation:

earlier music used trills while later styles would use vibrato.

Part B
4.80 x 1022 molecules of propane, C3Hg.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Calculate the mass in grams

Answers

The correct answer is:

3.50 grams

A high concentration of hydrogen ions means a solution is what?


A. very acidic


B. neither acidic or basic


C. neutral


D. very basic

Answers

A. very acidic because the the solution is very concentrated

If an object increases in speed, it must be as a result of
o increasing friction.
o unbalanced forces.
O gravitational attraction.
O air resistance.

please hurry i’m taking a test

Answers

Answer:

a; increasing fraction

Explanation:

the boiling point of ethanol is 78.40 C. A student conducts an experiment and finds a boiling point of 75.70 C. What is the student's
percent error ?

Answers

Answer:

3.40% corrected to 1dp

Explanation:

78.4-75.7=2.7

percentage error = error/original value× 100

= 2.7/78.40×100

= 3.44387755102040

= 3.40% corrected to 1dp

express the answer to each of the following calculations in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures: 45.0 x 270

Answers

Answer: 1.215 × 10^4  i think

Explanation:

23. For the reaction shown, calculate how many moles of each
product form when the given amount of each reactant com-
pletely reacts. Assume there is more than enough of the
other reactant.
2PbS(s) + 302(g) → 2PbO(s) + 2S02(8)
(a) 2.4 mol PbS
(b) 2.4 mol O2
(c) 5.3 mol PbS
(d) 5.3 mol O2

Answers

Further explanation

The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances  

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products  

Mol ratio :

Pbs : O₂ : PbO : SO₂ = 2 : 3 : 2 : 2

(a) 2.4 mol PbS

mol PbO

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 2.4=2.4[/tex]

mol SO₂

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 2.4=2.4[/tex]

(b) 2.4 mol O₂

mol PbO

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 2.4=1.6[/tex]

mol SO₂

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 2.4=1.6[/tex]

(c) 5.3 mol PbS

mol PbO

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 5.3=5.3[/tex]

mol SO₂

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 5.3=5.3[/tex]

d) 5.3 mol O₂

mol PbO

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 5.3=3.53[/tex]

mol SO₂

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{3}\times 5.3=3.53[/tex]

what is the chemical name of CCI3

Answers

Answer:

Trichloromethyl radical

Explanation:

Answer:

trichloromethanide

Hope this helped

The charged particles in the beams that Thomson studied came from atoms. As these particles moved away from their original atoms, they formed a visible beam. The current model of the atom includes protons, neutrons, and electrons. What is the best use of an atomic model to explain the charge of the particles in Thomson's beams? An atom's negative particles are surrounded by positive matter, so the positive particles are easier to remove. An atom's positive particles are surrounded by negative matter, so the negative particles are easier to remove. An atom's smaller negative particles are at a distance from the central positive particles, so the negative particles are easier to remove. An atom's larger positive particles are at a distance from the central negative particles, so the positive particles are easier to remove.

Answers

Answer:An atom's positive particles are surrounded by negative matter, so the negative particles are easier to remove.

Explanation:

From our knowledge of the atom, we know that the nucleus lies at the center of the atom. The nucleus is positively charged because it contains the positive particles in the atom

The negative matter (electrons) surround the positive matter (protons) hence it is easier to remove the negative particles compared to the positive particles.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How can changes in temperature cause movement of air and other fluids on Earth? , “information I found on the Internet”

Answers

Answer:

Winds are a result of the tendency of warm air to rise and, conversely, cool air to sink. ... Because the atmosphere constantly flows, like a fluid in a container, air rushes into such low pressure areas from cooler, high-pressure ones, and the movement of the air creates wind.

Select each process that shows a physical change. Select all that apply. Several logs chopped into pieces. Chopping Wood Logs burning as in a campfire. Burning Wood A pot of water on a grate over a burning fire. Heating Water A marshmallow on a stick held above a fire. Roasting Food

Answers

Answer:

Chopping wood logsA pot of water o a grate over a burning fire

Explanation:

Physical change is easily reversible. Burning/combustion is a chemical process where substances react rapidly with oxygen: this is usually irreversible.

The marshmallow, roasted food and burned wood all undergo combustion and hence are tagged chemical changes.

I hope this helps.

Answer:

Chopping Wood

Heating Water

Explanation:

A) saturated
B)desaturated
C)unsaturated
D)supersaturated

Answers

Answer:

No Its B Unsaturated becuase the line is slanted

Explanation:

_________ are elements of the same element that have a different _______________ due to a different number of _____________.

Answers

Answer: Isotopes

Explanation:

The atoms of a chemical element can exist in different types. These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons. Different isotopes of the same element have different masses.

Hope this helps!

Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?
A. chlorine (CI)
B. potassium (K)
C. magnesium (Mg)
D.neon (Ne)

Answers

Answer:

B. Potassium

Explanation:

Potassium

Using triangulation which point is the earthquakes epicenter?

Answers

Answer:

free points aye

Explanation:

Answer: 3

Three is where the earthquakes epicenter is.

Plz mark brainliest:)

1. Collect data: Create two water cycles using the Gizmo. Each cycle should have at least four steps and should begin and end at the same location. Choose any starting point from the list on the right. When the cycle is complete, choose the PATH tab and write the steps below.

Answers

Answer:

Cycle 1: Lake,atmosphere, clouds,rain,lake

Cycle 2: Atmosphere, clouds, rain, ocean

How does the work needed to lift an object and the gravitational potential energy of the object compare? OThey are equal. OThe work is greater. OThe work is less. OThe comparison dependş on the height.
○ they are equal
○ the work is greater
○ the work is less
○ the comparison depends on the height​

Answers

Answer:

They are equal

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

ITS A JUST FINISHED

Explanation:

choose the letter that best describes the behavior of a substance during a phase change:

/A/ neither absorbs or releases energy

/B/ always absorbs energy

/C/ always releases energy

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Answers

Answer:

/D/ either absorbs or releases energy

Explanation:

During a phase change energy is either absorbed or released.

A phase change is a reversible process which occurs when a substance changes is its state from one form to another.

Phase changes are used to delineate physical changes.

A phase diagram provides a graphic representation of the change. The diagram can be 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

if water is raise up by 50K and it takes 20900J to do it, what is the mass of the water? ​

Answers

Answer:

100g

Explanation:

How many atoms are present in 7.50 mol of chlorine atoms? _

Answers

Answer:

4.52 x 10²⁴ atoms Cl

Explanation:

A mole is a name that means a certain number like a dozen means 12. 1 mole of chlorine atoms is 6.022 x 10²³ chlorine atoms. The unit conversion is 6.022 x 10²³/mol.

[tex]7.50molCl*\frac{6.022 x 10^{23} atomsCl}{1molCl} = 4.5165*10^{24} atomsCl[/tex]

Round to 4.52 x 10²⁴ atoms Cl for the correct number significant figures.

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Given that m=r-s/2nrMake r the subject .PLEASE I NEED IT NOW.THANK YOU . WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST I WILL GIVE A FOLLOW AND BRAINLIEST What is the slope of the line whose equation is y-4=(x-2)?6S3 21-5-5-32+235 x2719 2 3) When you used your computer, you might have experienced a program that "crashed" (quitspontaneously) or "hung" (failed to respond to your input). Is this behavior a compile-time(syntax) error or a run-time error? Explain. PLS ANSWER WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! PLSS!In the play, the _____________of events is changed. But many of the characters are the same. Nonsense,________________, and distortion of time and space are themes in the novels as well as the play. This is on Alice in Wonderland and Through The Looking Glass. Please make sure you understand the text before answering. Which undefined geometric term is described as a two-dimensional set of points that has no beginning or end? The ziggurat shown below, built in the 21st century b.c.e., in the ancientSumerian city of Ur, is an example of*terraced palace gardensa worship place and administrative centera granaryan early astronomical observatory 2.(3x 4y = -10(6x + 3y = 42SOLUTION: Question 26 (1 point)Find the distance between points P(7.1) and Q(5,7) to the nearest tenth.PQ = 3.3...3 times 12 times equal in exponential form b. most31. Of the four students, Bassim isa. clever b. clevererd. the cleverestc. cleverest If is between 4 and 5, then x is _____. greater than 2 and less than 3 greater than 4 and less than 5 greater than 8 and less than 10 greater than 16 and less than 25 Help please......... can you help me with percent abundance?? Read the following paragraph as quickly as you can, and see if you encounter any diculties.Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.This has been presented as an example of a principle of human reading compre-hension. If you keep the rst letter and the last letter of a word in their correct positions, then scramble the letters in between, the word is still quite readable in the context of an accompanying paragraph. However, it seems that this is a bit of a myth and not truly based on solid research.1 In short, for longer words the task is much more dicult. Nonetheless, we are going to imitate the process on some English text.The task will be to read in a paragraph from a le, scramble the internal letters of each word, and then write the result to a le. Handling punctuation is tricky. You are required to deal with punctuation that comes at the end of a word (period, question mark, exclamation, etc.)|that is, punctuation is left untouched and does not count as the nal unscrambled letter. Optionally, one can deal with the more dicult task of handling all punctuation, such as apostrophes for possessives or hyphenated words. Truly randomizing the order of letters is a task for later in the text, but we can do some reasonable approximations now. Attacking this problem in a divide-and-conquer way should begin by writing code to scramble the letters in a word.Create a dierent solution by dening scrambling functions for each of the following approaches: (Each approach counts as a dierent problem)(a) For each letter choose a random number and rotate that letter by the random amount. Import random and use the random.randint(a,b) function where `a' and `b' dene the range of random numbers returned.(b) Implement a dierent method to scrambling the letters. You must clearly describe in the comments the process to scramble the letters in place.It must be dierent than the process from part a. Some please help me!!! please I need it in 20 minutes!!!! dose anybody know this? could you provide the step by step After the results of an experiment, a scientist decides that a long-held scientific theory must be revised. The scientist modifies the theory and tells other scientists. Predict the scientists' reaction, and explain why they might react that way. Your answer: State whether the given pairs are complementary or not complementary It a picture of the question Which answer correctly describes the Federalists' position including for a Bill of Rights in the Constitution?The Bill of Rights was needed to unify the states against Europe.The Bill of Rights was not needed because the citizens first would have to earn rights.The Bill of Rights was needed to override the Constitution in emergencies.The Bill of Rights was not needed because checks and balances would limit government power.