Answer:
Central Asia has a distinctive continental arid and semi-arid climate with hot, cloudless, dry summers and moist, relatively warm winters in the south and cold winters with severe frosts in the north.
Explanation:
Antoine drew a diagram to compare two kinds of evidence that support the theory of evolution.
Which label belongs in the area marked X?
no longer used by species
links different species to a common ancestor
evidence of adaptations to similar environments
part of comparative anatomy studies
No longer used by species label belongs in the area marked X. So, the correct option is A.
How do species link different species to a common ancestor?All species are related, or have a common ancestry, to the point where Darwin discovered evidence of these connections more than 150 years ago in the startling physical similarities between both extant and living species.
An ancestor species which can no longer interbreed separates into two or more descendant species that differ genetically from each other during speciation.
Thus, no longer used by species label belongs in the area marked X. So, the correct option is A.
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how does the analysis of marine sediments provide information about the climate of the ancient earth
We can reconstruct the temperature of the surface waters at the time the haptophytes lived and synthesized these compounds by analyzing these compounds in marine sediments. That is how the analysis of marine sediments provide information about the climate of the ancient earth
The so-called molecular biomarkers, which contain certain organic components, encode information that tells us things like the historical seawater's surface temperature. In this instance, we are researching substances known as alkenones, which are produced in the water column's topmost layers by haptophytes, a class of single-celled algae that is a component of the phytoplankton.
We can reconstruct the temperature of the surface waters at the time the haptophytes lived and synthesized these compounds by analyzing these compounds in marine sediments. Therefore, one of the most used "palaeothermometers" in palaeoceanographic research is this compound ratio.
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what information is needed to calculate the gravitational force of an object
The mass of the item and the gravitational acceleration are the two pieces of information required to compute the gravitational force acting on the object.
Because of their mass, objects are subject to the gravitational force. It is the driving force behind all of the universe's masses. Thus, there will always be an attraction between an object and the earth or another object.
The mathematical formulation of Newton's law provides the gravitational force exerted on an object:
F = ma
Where:
f is the force
m is the object's mass
gravitational acceleration, or a.
As a result, both the object's mass and gravitational acceleration are required to determine an object's gravitational force.
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which word means the blanket of gasses that surround earth and other planets?
Answer:the atmosphere
Explanation:
Based on the diagram, which of the following changes are most likely to occur in the central and eastern tropical Pacific during El Niño?The Californian current reverses direction and flows northward.The Californian current flows southward with increased speed.The Peruvian current strengthens, leading to cooler-than-average sea-surface temperatures.The Peruvian current weakens, leading to warmer-than-average sea-surface temperatures.
The peruvian current weakens, leading to warmer-than-average sea-surface temps. Option (c)
The Tropical Eastern Pacific is one of the twelve marine realms that encompass the world's oceans' coastal waters and continental shelves. The Tropical Eastern Pacific runs from the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula in the north to northern Peru in the south along the Pacific Coast of the Americas. The Temperate Northern Pacific realm borders it on the north, and the Temperate South America realm borders it on the south.
It includes the Galápagos Islands, Revillagigedo Islands, Cocos Island, and Clipperton Island, among other oceanic islands and oceanic island groups. Clipperton has been designated as the meeting point of the Oceanian and Tropical Eastern Pacific realms. The Galápagos Islands are also thought to have much higher levels of
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What plate is composed of continental lithosphere?
Answer:
Mostly the tectonic plate
Explanation:
have a happy wonderful day
The answer is Tectonic Plate, A tectonic plate is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.
Tectonic plates: where are they?Huge, asymmetrical rocks, or tectonic plates, cover the surface of the Earth's lithosphere (crust and mantle). From several hundred kilometers wide to thousands of kilometers across, these tectonic plates can vary in size. The lithosphere is made up of the Earth's crust and the upper mantle.
What do the earth's tectonic plates do?The lithosphere, which is made up of the upper mantle and crust of the Earth, is what is known as the tectonic plate. Oceanic crust, also known as sima from silicon and magnesium, and continental crust make up the majority of the approximately 100 km (62 mi) thick plates (sial from silicon and aluminium).
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Three satellites orbit a planet of radius R, as shown in figure given below.Satellites S1 and S3 have mass . Satellite S2 has mass Satellite S1 orbits in and the force on S1 isa. What are the periods of S2 and S3?b. What are the forces on S2 and S3?c. What is the kinetic-energy ratio K1/K3 for S1 and S3?
The kinetic energy ratio of K 1 K 3 for S 1 and S 3 is. 5.
The form of energy that an object has as a result of its motion is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity.
The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply force. After the work is finished, Kinetic energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.
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Where is most of North Africa's oil found? A. Off-shore B. Inland C. Above Ground
Answer:
Most of North Africa's oil is found offshore.
Explanation:
True or False
Most cities in siberia are located along the Volga River.
The statement "Most cities in siberia are located along the Volga River" is False.
Where is most cities in siberia located?The statement is false based on the fact that most cities in Siberia are not located along the Volga River.
The Volga River is located in European Russia and tend to flows into the Caspian Sea, while on the other hand Siberia is located in the Asian part of Russia and is far from the Volga River.
Some cities in Siberian Russia include:
NovosibirskKrasnoyarskIrkutskThis cities are located near major rivers such as the Ob, Yenisei, and Angara, but not the Volga.
Therefore the statement is false.
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which state is home to petrified forest national park?
Arizona is home to petrified forest national park.
ABOUT ARIZONAArizona is a member state of the United States which is located in the southwest region. This country is famous for its deserts, with very hot summers and not-too cold winters.
Arizona is one of the Four Corner States, besides Utah, Colorado and New Mexico. Four Corner States are member countries that are bordered at exactly one point. In addition, Arizona is also bordered by Nevada, and California in America, as well as Sonora and Baja California in Mexico.
Arizona is the 48th member state making it the last member state of the United States of America on the Americas. The famous Grand Canyon is located in this state. The people are generally called Arizonans.
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Scientistshave found fossils of tropical plants in antarctica. How could tropical plantshave grown in antarctica, which is very cold now?.
The presence of tropical plant fossils in Antarctica is a result of a significant shift in Earth's climate that took place millions of years ago.
During the late Cretaceous period, approximately 100 million years ago, the Earth was much warmer than it is today, and Antarctica was located at a much different latitude, closer to the equator. This allowed for the growth of tropical vegetation, including forests and swamps, in what is now Antarctica.
As the Earth's climate cooled and the continents shifted over millions of years, Antarctica moved to its current location at the South Pole and became covered in ice and snow. Today, Antarctica is one of the harshest environments on the planet, with extremely cold temperatures and limited vegetation. However, the discovery of these tropical plant fossils provides evidence of the Earth's dynamic climate history and helps us understand how the Earth's climate has changed over time.
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the majority of the seafood that people eat comes from which source?
The majority of the seafood that people consume comes from aquaculture (fish farming).
This involves the cultivation of various aquatic plants and animals, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and seaweed, in controlled environments like ponds, tanks, and ocean-based nets.
Aquaculture has become the leading source of seafood for human consumption, accounting for over 50% of the world's seafood production. This is due to a combination of factors, including declining wild fish populations and an increasing demand for seafood as a source of protein.
Aquaculture allows for greater control over the quality and quantity of seafood produced, but also raises concerns about disease, genetic modifications, and environmental impact.
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what geological features occur at divergent boundaries
Answer:
mid ocean ridges
Explanation:
What type of wind speeds can hurricanes experience?
the general process that changes solid rock into sediments is called___
the general process that changes solid rock into sediments is called Erosion and weathering.
The processes that reduce rocks to little particles are erosion and weathering. Erosion refers to the process through which water and wind carry away rock fragments. On the other hand, weathering deteriorates the rocks without moving them.
a case study of weathering On a mountainside, tiny rock fragments fall off due to wind and water. Chemical and mechanical activities can cause weathering. The migration of particles out from their titivated erosion.
A little rock fragment is carried away from a mountainside by the wind as an illustration of erosion. Earthen materials were worn away during erosion, a geological activity in which they are moved by wind or water.
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Application of Ideal Gas Law and Boyle's Law] If we increase the pressure around an air parcel* at constant temperature, the volume of the pollutant in this parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change), the mixing ratio of the pollutant will (decrease, increase, or not change), the density of the parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change), and the concentration of the parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change). If we do not constrain the temperature to be constant, then the temperature inside this parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change) when the pressure outside the parcel is increased. *Air and heat is not allowed to cross the boundary of an air parcel. The boundary of the parcel can be moved, which results in an expansion or contraction of the parcel.
At a steady temperature, expanding the pressure would result in a decrease in volume, an increase in the pollutant's mixing ratio, an increase in the parcel's density, and an increase in concentration.
If we did not maintain a consistent temperature, it would also rise.
Boyle's law states that, in a closed system with constant temperature and gas content, the absolute pressure created by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it takes up.
The ideal gas law, also referred to as the generic gas equation, is the equation of state for a hypothetical perfect gas. It is a good approximation of the behaviour of several gases under diverse conditions, despite significant limitations.
It was first presented in 1834 by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron as a synthesis of the empirical Boyle's law, Charles law, Avogadro law, and Gay law. Lussac's The ideal gas law is commonly expressed in its empirical version, pV=nRT.
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Relative Humidity is the percentage of water vapor in the air that is actually in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a particular temperature. Relative humidity can be measured with an instrument called a psychrometer. A psychrometer has two thermometers, a wet-bulb thermometer & a dry-bulb thermometer.
1) At noon, the readings on a sling psychrometer are 18°C for the dry bulb and 14°C for the wet bulb. What is the relative humidity?
2) At 5 p.m. the reading on the dry bulb is 12°C and the reading on the wet bulb is 11°C. Determine the new relative humidity.
3) What's the difference in relative humidity between noon and 5 p.m.? How is the relative humidity affected by air temperature?
The relative humidity of the air when the readings on a sling psychrometer are 18°C for the dry bulb and 14°C for the wet bulb is 65%.
What is relative humidity?The percentage of water vapour in the air that is actually in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapour the air can hold at a given temperature is known as relative humidity. A psychrometer is an instrument used to measure relative humidity.
1. Given parameters:
Dry bulb reading = 18°C
Wet bulb reading = 14°C
To solve this, obtain the difference between the wet and dry bulb temperature;
Temperature difference = Dry bulb reading - Wet bulb reading
= 18°C - 14°C = 4°C
Now we would compare this value with that of the relative humidity table.
The dry bulb and temperature reading should be traced for the point where they coincide, this will give the relative humidity = 65%.
2. Given parameters:
Dry bulb reading = 12°C
Wet bulb reading = 11°C
Temperature difference = 12°C-11°C = 1°C
If this is compared to the relative humidity table, the relative humidity is 90%.
3. The difference in relative humidity between noon and 5p.m is 25% (90-65).
Therefore, all questions related to relative humidity is answered.
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Of the different leaders/factions in the Mexican Revolution, which would you have supported, if you HAD to choose? Justify your answer. (3 pts) Explain 2 criticisms someone from another faction might raise about your decision, and respond effectively to them.
The mistreatment of indigenous people, governmental corruption, and economic injustice all contributed to the Mexican Revolution of 1910. There is no single most significant cause, although many historians believe.
What is the concept of the passage?Some have contended that outside influence, such as American and European interests meddling in Mexican politics and the economy, played a key role in the revolution. This was undoubtedly a part, but rather than being the main reason for the revolution, it served as a catalyst that heightened the already present tensions inside Mexico.
Others contend that important leaders like Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa's quest for power and personal advancement led to the revolution. While these leaders did play significant roles in the revolution,
Thus, The mistreatment of indigenous people, governmental corruption.
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the flow of magma directly applies force to which of these crustal features?
The flow of magma directly applies force to tectonic plates. Option A.
The movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface is one of the primary forces responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
The hot magma rises from the Earth's mantle, creating a large pressure gradient between the mantle and the Earth's crust. As a result, the magma pushes the tectonic plates, causing them to move.
The force of the moving magma is strong enough to overcome the friction of the plates and cause them to move in the direction of the magma flow.
This is why the plates move towards the mid-ocean ridges, which are areas of the Earth's surface where the magma is actively rising.
The pressure and force of the magma are powerful enough to move the plates in opposition to the Earth's gravity, creating the phenomenon of continental drift.
The movements of the tectonic plates in turn affect the formation of volcanoes, earthquakes, and other geological phenomena.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
The flow of magma directly applies force to which of these crustal features?
A) Tectonic plates
B) Plateaue
C) lava
D) None of the above
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based on the age data on the bathymetric map, in what azimuth direction did the pacific plate move originally?
Pacific ocean moved towards the Northern direction 290 ∘. This is because the location of older Emperor seamount chains show that these are aligned in North-South fashion, so the correct option is C.
In the term of geology, The Pacific Plate generally can be defined as an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. In the other side, pacific plate also can be defined as The Pacific Plate is defined as the area including the Pacific Ocean and the western seas in the regions of Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The movement of pacific plate is active, it is because the abundance of volcanoes and earthquakes along the Ring of Fire.
The question above is incomplete, the complete question and the bathmeteric map shown in the image attached.
Based on the age data on the bathymetric map, in what azimuth direction did the Pacific Plate move originally?
A. 340 ∘
B..075 ∘
C. 290 ∘
D..050
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what was the deadliest hurricane in recorded history?
Answer:
The Great Hurricane of 1780 was the deadliest hurricane with not much of it recorded but it killed approximately 22,000 people as the hurricane blasted through the Carribean
The contour interval describes how many units of elevation there are between_____.
The contour interval represents the difference in elevation between adjacent contour lines on a topographic map. For example, if the contour interval is set to 20 meters, this means that there is a difference of 20 meters in elevation between each adjacent contour line on the map. This information helps the reader of the map to understand the relative steepness or flatness of the land and to identify changes in elevation.
The contour interval is a key aspect of topographic maps that describes the vertical distance between contour lines. Contour lines are used to show the shape and elevation of the land, and the contour interval helps to interpret the map by providing information about how much the land changes in elevation over a given distance.
The contour interval is chosen based on the scale of the map and the complexity of the terrain. For maps that cover large areas with relatively gentle slopes, a larger contour interval may be used to simplify the map and make it easier to read. For maps that cover smaller areas with complex or steep terrain, a smaller contour interval may be used to show more detail and provide a better understanding of the land's shape and elevation.
It is important to note that the contour interval is not a fixed value but can be adjusted to suit the needs of the map and the information being conveyed. A smaller contour interval will provide more detail about the land's elevation, while a larger contour interval will simplify the map and make it easier to understand.
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what is the percentage of chilean living in rural areas? go to population.
11.7% is the percentage of children living in rural areas.
A rural town is an expanse of open ground with few houses or other structures and few inhabitants. The population density in rural areas is quite low. Numerous individuals reside in urban or suburban areas.
All people, homes, and land outside of an urban area are referred to as "rural." A densely populated core of census districts that fulfill required residence density and/or population size requirements will make up an urban area for the 2020 Census.
A village is a small community that is typically found in a rural place. Generally speaking, it is bigger than a "hamlet" and smaller than a "village." A village, according to some geographers, is defined as having 500 to 2,500 residents. Villages are populated areas in most of the world.
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who died while flight testing experimental gliders and is credited as a pioneer in the uas field?
AeroVironment founder and aeronautical engineer Dr. Paul MacCready died while flight testing experimental gliders and is credited as a pioneer in the unmanned aerial systems (UAS) field.
Dr. MacCready was a renowned inventor and engineer who made significant contributions to the field of flight and aeronautics, including the development of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly aircraft.
He founded AeroVironment in 1971 and was instrumental in developing the first human-powered aircraft, the Gossamer Condor, which won the Kremer Prize in 1977.
He continued to make groundbreaking contributions to the field of UAS and was widely recognized for his pioneering work in the development of energy-efficient and sustainable aircraft.
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dry weather with very little rainfall best describes which biome?
A desert is a biome characterized by very little rainfall. It typically receives less than 10 inches of rainfall per year and can experience periods of weeks or even months without any precipitation.
The desert is known for its extreme dryness and lack of rainfall. This biome is characterized by its hot, arid climate and sparse vegetation. The vegetation is mostly composed of drought-resistant plants and animals that are adapted to survive in the harsh environment. The soil is composed of sand and other minerals, and it is often nutrient-poor and unable to support much life.
The lack of rainfall in the desert is the primary cause of its extreme dryness. The desert receives very little moisture from precipitation, and what little it does receive quickly evaporates due to the hot climate. This lack of moisture leads to a lack of water for plants and animals to use for survival. The high temperatures also cause the air to be dry, resulting in very low humidity levels. This low humidity further contributes to the dryness of the desert.
The lack of rainfall in the desert makes it one of the harshest and most unforgiving biomes on Earth. Despite these extreme conditions, some plants and animals have adapted to survive in the desert.
Cacti, for example, are able to store water in their thick stems and leaves, allowing them to survive long periods of drought. Other plants, such as grasses and shrubs, have adapted to survive in the desert by developing deep root systems to tap into subterranean water sources. Animals such as lizards, snakes, and rodents have also adapted to survive in the desert by seeking shelter in underground burrows or in the shade of rocks and plants.Learn more about desert at: https://brainly.com/question/1193694
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Explain
one local impact and one
global impact of deforestation.
A variety of issues for Indigenous people can result from the deforestation and other vegetation, including climate change, desertification, soil erosion, and an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
What consequences does Amazon deforestation have both locally and globally?Deforestation is the loss of forest habitat for purposes such as urban development, farming, or mining. It occurs all around the world. Deforestation, which has been significantly increased by human activity since 1960, has been detrimental to ecological systems, wildlife, and the weather. Cut back rainforests can harm habitat, reduce biodiversity and sources of food, degrade soil, pollute streams and land, and lead areas to dry out, all of which have an impact on how productive the people and animals who live there are as a whole. These populations become food insecure as a result of the corporations' logging operations because they lack the resources to grow the food they require to survive.
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What impact of the prolonged stay of the anticyclone in winter months in the central plateau
Prolonged stay of the anticyclone in winter months in the central plateau can lead to frost and fog.
Frost and fog are possible outcomes of clear, stable weather and mild breezes that are linked with anticyclones throughout the winter months. Clear skies encourage heat to be lost from the the Earth's surface to space by radiation, especially overnight. This causes ground temperatures to fall continuously, which can lead to frosts in the air or on the ground. Clear skies also allow for more solar radiation to reach the surface of the Earth.
In the late winter and early spring, when the air is cooler near the ground, low clouds or fog can sometimes form. Anticyclones are characterized by mild breezes, therefore their effects might linger throughout the next day. Anticyclonic gloom is the term for this type of weather.
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some areas of the san joaquin valley have subsided as much as 30 feet or more during the past 80 years because of aquifer depletion and sediment compaction.
This assertion is accurate. In California, the San Joaquin Valley is a prosperous agricultural area. Buildings and infrastructure may sustain structural damage as a result of this subsided, which also raises the possibility of floods.
The term "subsided" describes the settling or sinking of the ground surface as a result of different geological or artificial sources. It may happen as a result of groundwater extraction, which will result in the soil and rock layers collapsing and settling. Compaction of the sediment may occasionally also result in subsidence. This can increase the risk of flooding and cause structural damage to buildings and infrastructure. In locations with a high water demand, like agricultural districts, where groundwater pumping is common, subsidence can be a severe problem. To avoid or lessen the effects of subsidence, water usage must be managed and regulated in a sustainable way.
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which state saw the highest-ever wind speed recorded in the u.s.?
Answer:
The state was New Hamsphire
Explanation:
what is created when a river carries sediment along on its way to the ocean?
Deltas is created when a river carries sediment along on its way to the ocean.
WHAT IS DELTADELTARiver deltas or estuaries are deposits in estuaries that are formed when river water meets other waters that have a weak or stagnant current rate. The low-speed water flow is unable to carry sediment from the river so that the sediment settles in the estuary. Deltas generally form in the open ocean, beach, or lake.
The size and shape of the delta depends on the processes that occur in the sediment-carrying waters and sediment-receiving waters.In addition, the size, shape, and location of the sediment-receiving waters also affect the evolution of the delta.
River deltas play an important role in human civilization because the location of the delta is the center of agricultural production and settlements. Deltas also provide protection for the shoreline and affect the supply of drinking water. From an ecological point of view, deltas play an important role as a place to live for various species.
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