The scalar and vector projection of a vector onto another vector is found using dot product.
The scalar projection of a vector A onto a non-zero vector B is given by:
scalar projection = (A . B) / ||B||
where (A . B) is the dot product of vectors A and B and ||B|| is the magnitude of vector B.
The vector projection of A onto B is given by:
vector projection = (scalar projection) * (unit vector in the direction of B)
The unit vector in the direction of B is given by B/||B||. A unit vector has a magnitude of 1.
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Kevlar epoxy is a material used on the NASA space shuttles. Strands of this epoxy were tested at the 90% breaking strength. The following data represent time to failure (in hours) for a random sample of 50 epoxy strands. Let x be a random variable representing time to failure (in hours) at 90% breaking strength.
0. 52 1. 80 1. 52 2. 05 1. 03 1. 18 0. 80 1. 33 1. 29 1. 12
3. 34 1. 54 0. 08 0. 12 0. 60 0. 72 0. 92 1. 05 1. 43 3. 05
1. 81 2. 17 0. 63 0. 56 0. 03 0. 09 0. 18 0. 34 1. 51 1. 45
1. 52 0. 19 1. 55 0. 02 0. 07 0. 65 0. 40 0. 24 1. 51 1. 45
1. 60 1. 80 4. 69 0. 08 7. 89 1. 58 1. 64 0. 03 0. 23 0. 72 (a) Find the range.
(b) Use a calculator to calculate ?x and ?x2. (Round your answers to two decimal places. )
?x =
?x2 =
On the NASA space shuttles, a substance called kevlar epoxy is employed. This epoxy's strands underwent testing for 90% breaking strength.
The range is: 7.87The values of ∑X and ∑X² are respectively: 62.12 and 164.3516The values of the sample mean, variance and standard deviation are respectively: 1.24, 1.78 and 1.334The coefficient of variation is: 107.356Mean, Range, variance, standard deviation
A) Formula for range is;
Range = Highest term - Lowest term
Range = 7.89 - 0.02
Range = 7.87
B) Sum of all the given 50 epoxy samples is gotten to be;
∑X = 62.12
From online statistics calculator, we have; ∑X² = 164.3516
C) Formula for sample mean here is;
x' = ∑x/n
x' = 62.12/50
x' = 1.24
Formula for variance is;
σ² = [∑x² - [(∑x)²/n]]/(n - 1)
σ² = (164.3516 - (62.12²/50))/(50 - 1)
σ² = 1.78
Formula for the standard deviation is;
σ = √variance = √1.78
σ = 1.334
D) Formula for coefficient of variation is;
CV = (σ/x') * 100
CV = (1.33379/1.2424) * 100
CV = 107.356
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The recurrence T(n) = 7T(n/2)+n2 describes the running time of an algorithm ALG. A competing algorithm ALG has a running time of T (n) = aT (n/4)+ n2 log n. What is the largest value of a such that ALG is asymptotically faster than ALG?
48 will be the value to ensure that A′ is asymptotically faster than A.
The recurrence relation T(n)=7T(n/2)+n2 is given by the question, and its answer is the asymptotic complexity master theorem T(n)=(nlog49base4).
Therefore, the recurrence relation T′(n)=T′(n/4)+n2 can be used to express the complexity in general.
As a result, the relationship is as follows: a=, b=4, f(n)=n2.
For a value of the >16, nloga base b=nlog base 4, and the >0, f(n)=O(nlog).
As a result, for n > 16, T′(n) = (n log base 4)
Now since A is getting asymptotically faster than A', A must hold:
Base 4 (nlog) nlog49 base 4 Since the base is equal to e, we can calculate the power as follows: log base 4 log49 base 4. Thus, after solving, we will obtain 49.
Therefore, 48 will be the value to ensure that A′ is asymptotically faster than A.
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Solve for x. Give a reason for each step in the process.
5(-3a - 6) = 5a + 30
A park is rectangular with a length of 2/3 miles. If the area of the park is 1/2 square mile, what is its width? Input your answer as a fraction
Answer: 3/2 miles
Step-by-step explanation: Area of Park = Length * Width
Width = Area / Length= (6/8) / (1/2) = (6/8) * (2/1) = 3/2 miles.
50 points, PLS HELp!
Find equivalent ratios when the number of books ordered is 1, 2, and 3. Write them as ordered pairs in the form (x-coordinate, y-coordinate). Starting from the origin, explain how to plot the three equivalent ratios on a coordinate grid. (50 points)
The equivalent ratios are given as follows:
21/7 = 3.24/8 = 3.27/9 = 3.Hence the coordinates are given as follows:
(7,21).(8,24).(9, 27).As the constant of the proportional relationship is of 3, starting from the origin, the points are plotted always moving one unit right (x) and three units up (y).
What is a proportional relationship?A proportional relationship is defined as follows:
y = kx.
In which k is the constant of proportionality.
Then the constant is obtained as follows:
k = y/x.
For this problem, the constant is given as follows:
k = 21/7 = 24/8 = 27/9 = 3.
(representing the equivalent ratios).
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4 in
6 in.
4 in
Find the area of the unshaded region
The area of the unshaded region in the given diagram is 64π in²
Calculating the area of the unshaded regionFrom the question, we are to determine the area of the unshaded region in the given diagram
Area of the unshaded region = Area of the medium circle - Area of the small circle
The formula for calculating the area of a circle is given as
A = πr²
Where A is the
and r is the radius
From the diagram,
Radius of the medium circle = 6 in + 4 in
Radius of the medium circle = 10 in
and
Radius of the small circle = 6 in
Thus,
Area of the unshaded region = π(10)² - π(6)² in²
Area of the unshaded region = 100π - 36π in²
Area of the unshaded region = 64π in²
Hence, the area is 64π in²
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Question 3 Consider the sequence {12,5, -2, -9,-16...) Select all the items that define the sequence (a) Sequence with ao = 12 and an = (-1 - 7 (b) Sequence with ag = 12 and an+1 = 12 – 70- (c) Sequence {an}8 and an = 12-772 (d) Sequence {anand Cha = 54 - 7n SI (b) Question 4 Select all the sequences below that are geometric (a) (2) (b) (210"} (c){2-1} (d) {n} e) {- 1} () {2-1.31-*} (a) (b) Od le) (F) Question 1 Select all items that describe the sequence below (256, 128, 64,32,...} Increasing Decreasing Bounded above O Bounded below O Geometric Question 2 Select all items that describe the sequence below {1, 4, 9, 16, 25,...} Increasing O Decreasing O Bounded above O Bounded below O Geometric Question 3 Which sequence has a faster growth rate? 200n Inn an bir 1 200 (a) 200nInn (b) br 1 200 nd (c) Both sequences have the growth rate (a) Ob O
The sequence {12,5, -2, -9,-16...) can be defined as a sequence with a0 = 12 and aₙ = 19 - 7n.
Also, the sequence {1, 4, 9, 16, 25,...} can be defined as increasing and unbounded.
A sequence is a list of numbers (or elements) that exhibits a particular pattern. For example, Olivia has been offered a job with a monthly salary of $1000 and an annual increment of $500. Can you calculate her monthly salary in the first three years? It will be $1000, $1500, and $2000. Observe that Olivia's salary over a number of years forms a sequence as they follow a pattern where the numbers increase by $500 every time. The order of a sequence can be either in ascending order or in descending order.
1] We are given a sequence: {12,5, -2, -9,-16...)
This sequence is an Arithmetic progression with the first term a = 12 and common difference d = -7.
2] The given sequence is {1, 4, 9, 16, 25,...}
The general term for this sequence is aₙ = n²
This sequence can be defined as increasing and unbounded.
Thus, the sequence {12,5, -2, -9,-16...) can be defined as a sequence with a0 = 12 and aₙ = 19 - 7n.
Also, the sequence {1, 4, 9, 16, 25,...} can be defined as increasing and unbounded.
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the length of jk is 2x - 9 units. the length of rs is -4x 30 units. for what value of x are the segments congruent?
For the segments to be congruent, x should be 13/2.
This is a case of congruency of segments. We know that two segments are congruent if and only if they have equal lengths.
Now, here the two line segments JK and RS have lengths 2x-9 and 30-4x respectively.
So, to be congruent, JK and RS must be of equal length.
Or in other words, 2x-9 = 30-4x
or 6x= 30 + 9 =39
i.e. 6x = 39.
Dividing both sides by 3, we get
2x=13 , which implies , x =13/2 or 6.5
Thus, for JK and RS to be congruent , x =13/2.
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For the segments to be congruent, x should be 13/2.
This is a case of congruency of segments. We know that two segments are congruent if and only if they have equal lengths.
Now, here the two line segments JK and RS have lengths 2x-9 and 30-4x respectively.
So, to be congruent, JK and RS must be of equal length.
Or in other words, 2x-9 = 30-4x
or 6x= 30 + 9 =39
i.e. 6x = 39.
Dividing both sides by 3, we get
2x=13 , which implies , x =13/2 or 6.5
Thus, for JK and RS to be congruent , x =13/2.
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refers to nondisclosure of the treatment an experimental unit is receiving.
Blinding refers to the nondisclosure of the treatment an experimental unit is receiving in a controlled experiment.
What is Blinding?Blinding is a technique used in experimental design to reduce bias and improve the validity of results. It refers to the practice of not revealing to the experimental units (e.g., participants, animals) or the experimenters which treatment they are receiving in a controlled experiment. Blinding is used to eliminate potential sources of bias that might influence the results of the experiment.
For example, if the participants are aware of the treatment they are receiving, they might behave differently and affect the results. Similarly, experimenters might unconsciously treat participants differently based on their knowledge of the treatment, which could also affect the results.
Blinding is the practice of keeping the therapy that an experimental unit is getting a secret. In a single-blind experiment, the experimental unit (also known as the subject) is kept in the dark regarding the therapy that he or she is getting.
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Complete question:
refers to nondisclosure of the treatment an experimental unit is receiving in a controlled experiment.
At which latitude would you more often have the sun striking the ground at a high angle?
0° (the equator)
60°S
30°N
90°N (the North Pole)
The sun would more frequently be reaching the ground at a high angle at latitude 0° (the equator). Option A is correct.
What is latitude?
Latitude is the angle north or south of the equator and extends horizontally over the globe. Longitude, on the other hand, runs from east to east and runs vertically across the globe.
On any given day, only points on Earth's surface that are located along a single line of latitude can experience sunlight at a 90-degree angle. Lower levels of sunshine are present everywhere else. The sun's beams are typically strongest at the equator and weakest at the poles.
Option A is correct,0° (the equator).
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Volume of a rectangular prism calculator is ?
The volume of a rectangular prism is the product of length, width, and height. The length, width, and height are equal for a cube prism.
What is a rectangular prism?
Having six faces, a rectangular prism is a three-dimensional shape (two at the top and bottom, and four are lateral faces). The prism's faces are all rectangular in shape. There are three sets of identical faces as a result. A rectangular prism is also referred to as a cuboid because of its shape.
The number of face of rectangular prism is 6.
The product of all dimensions of a prism is the volume of the rectangular prism.
Volume= length × width × height
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State the converse of the inscribed angle theorem do you think the converse is true
The given statement can be justify by using angle inscribed theorem. The angle inscribed theorem define as the angle inscribed in a circle is half of the center angle which subtends same arc of the circle.
What is inscribed angle?
When two chords intersect on a circle, an inscribed angle is the angle that is created inside the circle. It can alternatively be described as the angle formed at a particular point on a circle by two specified points. Alternatively, two chords of the circle sharing an endpoint define an inscribed angle.
Angle inscribed theorem
As per the inscribed angle theorem angle inscribed in a circle is half of the center angle so the angle would be or .
In geometry right angle is
Thus, the second corollary, that an angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.
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Consider the population model DP/dt=0.3(1-P/200) (P/50-1) Pwhere P(t) is the population at time t.a)For what values of P is the population in equilibrium?b)For what values of P is the population increasing?c)For what values of P is the population decreasing?
For the population model DP/dt = 0.3(1-P/200)(P/50-1)P describes how the population changes over time based on the value of P.
a) The population is in equilibrium at P = 0 and P = 200,
b) increasing for values of P between 50 and 200, and
c) decreasing for values of P between 0 and 50 and values of P greater than 200.
The population model
=> DP/dt = 0.3(1-P/200)(P/50-1)P
is a mathematical expression that describes the change in population size over time.
In this model, P(t) represents the population at time t and the rate of change of the population, DP/dt, is a function of P.
The population is in equilibrium when the rate of change is zero, meaning the population is neither growing nor declining. To find the equilibrium population, we set DP/dt = 0 and solve for P. In this case, we have:
=> 0.3(1-P/200)(P/50-1)P = 0
Solving for P, we find two solutions: P = 0 and P = 200. These represent the minimum and maximum populations, respectively.
The population is increasing when the rate of change is positive, meaning the population is growing.
If DP/dt > 0, then the population is increasing, and if DP/dt < 0, then the population is decreasing.
In this case, we have:
=> DP/dt = 0.3(1-P/200)(P/50-1)P
To simplify, we can write:
=> DP/dt = 0.3(P/50-1)(P/200-1)P
=> (P/50-1)(P/200-1) > 0.
This occurs when 50 < P < 200.
Therefore, the population is increasing for values of P between 50 and 200.
The population is decreasing when the rate of change is negative, meaning the population is declining.
If DP/dt > 0, then the population is increasing, and if DP/dt < 0, then the population is decreasing.
In this case, we have:
DP/dt = 0.3(1-P/200)(P/50-1)P
To simplify, we can write:
DP/dt = 0.3(P/50-1)(P/200-1)P
Since the sign of P is positive, the sign of DP/dt is negative for all values of P where
=> (P/50-1)(P/200-1) < 0.
Therefore, the population is decreasing for values of P between 0 and 50 and values of P greater than 200.
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Ramp mut run 12 inche for every 5 inche of rie. What i the required angle of elevation rounded to the nearet 10th
The base of the ramp is 15 inches.
How do you calculate the height of a ramp?Because the ramp is the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, the height h, the length of the ramp r, and the angle A are all connected by the equation h = r sin A. Because r is 12 and A is 23, h = 12 sin(23) = 4.689 feet. That is around 4 foot, 8.25 inches.
Ramp runs must have a minimum clear width of 36 inches (measured between handrails where provided). The width of ramps used as a route of escape may also be influenced by applicable life safety rules and criteria for minimum exit widths greater than 36 inches.
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what does -4xy equal to
Answer: I can not give an answer because you have not given enough information to answer it. If you could add a picture it would be greatly appreciated.
collection of n < min{m, n −m } is taken out at random without replacement. for k = 0, . . . , n, give a formula for the probability that exactly k balls are red.
The formula for the probability that exactly k balls are red when a collection of n < min{m, n - m} balls is taken out at random without replacement is given by:P(k red balls) = (C(m, k) * C(n - m, n - k)) / C(n, n) = (m! / (k! * (m - k)!) * (n - m)! / ((n - k)! * (n - m - n + k)!)) / (n! / (n! * 0!)) = (m! * (n - m)!) / (k! * (m - k)! * (n - k)! * n!).
Given n balls, m of which are red and n - m are blue, if a collection of n < min{m, n - m} balls is taken out at random without replacement, the probability that exactly k balls are red can be calculated using the Hypergeometric Distribution. The formula for the probability that exactly k balls are red is given by: P(k red balls) = (C(m, k) * C(n - m, n - k)) / C(n, n)
where C(n, k) denotes the number of combinations of n things taken k at a time, and is given by: C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n - k)!).
Therefore, the formula for the probability that exactly k balls are red when a collection of n < min{m, n - m} balls is taken out at random without replacement is given by:
P(k red balls) = (C(m, k) * C(n - m, n - k)) / C(n, n) = (m! / (k! * (m - k)!) * (n - m)! / ((n - k)! * (n - m - n + k)!)) / (n! / (n! * 0!)) = (m! * (n - m)!) / (k! * (m - k)! * (n - k)! * n!).
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which foods would a nurse encourage for a client with a red blood cell count of 3.2 million cells/cm3? select all that apply.
A nurse would encourage the following foods for a client with a red blood cell count of 3.2 million cells/cm3:
Iron-rich foods (e.g. red meat, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, tofu)Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g. oranges, strawberries, bell peppers, broccoli)Iron is essential for the production of hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron from plant-based sources.
A diet high in these nutrients can help maintain or improve red blood cell count. In addition to iron and vitamin C, a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains is recommended for overall health.
The nurse may also encourage hydration and physical activity as both are important factors in maintaining healthy blood cells.
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Erin was shopping and saw that 30oz of milk cost $2.45. Calculate the unit price for 1 oz of milk. $____
Write the next three terms of the geometric sequence -2, 4, -8, 16, …
Answer:
-32, 64, -128
Step-by-step explanation:
Each term is -2 times the previous term. This means the next term is
(-2) x 16 = -32
Then,
(-2) x (-32) = 64
and lastly,
(-2) x 64 = -128
What is the Side Angle Side Formula?
Side angle side formula is used to prove congruent triangles.
What are congruent triangles?
Congruent triangles are triangles that are precisely the same size and shape. The word congruent has a symbol ≅. When the three sides and three angles of one triangle match the same dimensions as the three sides and three angles of another triangle, two triangles are said to be congruent.
Side angle side rule:
The triangles are congruent if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are equal to two sides and the included angle of another triangle.
There are four rules of congruent triangles.
1) Side angle side
2) Side side side
3) Angle angle angle
4) Angle side angle
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hurry please ! I need help on this !
Answer:104.27
Step-by-step explanation:
rectangle 13 x 5 semi circle 1/2(πx 5 to the second power)
65 39.27
You and your sister are saving money from your allowances. You have $25 and save $3 each week. Your sister has $40 and saves $2 each week. After how many weeks will you and your sister have the same amount of money
the data set in ceosal2 contains information on chief executive officers for u.s. corporations. the variable salary is annual compensation, in thousands of dollars, and ceoten is prior number of years as company ceo. find the average salary and the average tenure in the sample. how many ceos are in their first year as ceo (that is, ceoten
After calculation, the average salary is 865.8644 thousands of dollars and average tenure is 7.955 years. Number of CEOs who are in their first year as CEO is equal to 5.
Here are the steps in R Studio to perform the tasks:
(a) Finding the average salary and the average tenure in the sample:
Load the CEOSAL2 data set in R Studio using the read.csv function.
ceos <- read.csv("CEOSAL2.csv")
Calculate the average salary using the mean function:
average_salary <- mean(ceos$salary)
Calculate the average tenure using the mean function:
average_tenure <- mean(ceos$ceoten)
(b) Finding the number of CEOs in their first year as CEO and the longest tenure as CEO:
Use the sum function and a logical test to count the number of CEOs in their first year as CEO:
first_year_ceos <- sum(ceos$ceoten == 0)
Use the max function to find the longest tenure as CEO:
longest_tenure <- max(ceos$ceoten)
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use the root test to determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. [infinity] n = 1 4 1 1 n n2 identify an. evaluate the following limit. lim n → [infinity] n |an| since lim n → [infinity] n |an| ? 1,
In this case, the limit is 0, so the series is indeed convergent.
The Root Test is used to determine the convergence or divergence of a series. and it is used the Root Test, we start by finding the nth root of each term in the series.
In this case, the series is
=> [∞] n = 1 4 1 1 n n²,
so we calculate the nth root of each term:
[tex]= > (1/n^{2} )^{1/n}[/tex]
Then, we take the limit of this expression as n approaches infinity, to find the value of the root.
If this limit is less than 1, the series is convergent. If the limit is greater than or equal to 1, the series is divergent.
In this case, the limit of [tex](1/n^{2} )^{1/n}[/tex] as n approaches infinity is 0, which is less than 1. This means that the series is convergent.
To confirm this, we can evaluate the limit of the absolute value of each term as n approaches infinity, using the formula
=> lim n → [∞] n |aⁿ|.
If this limit is finite, then the series is convergent.
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Show whether each logical expression is a tautology, contradiction or neither.
(a) (p ⨠q) ⨠(q â p)
(b) (p â q) â (p ⧠¬q)
(c) (p â q) â p
(d) (p â q) ⨠p
(e) (¬p ⨠q) â (p ⧠¬q)
(f) (¬p ⨠q) â (¬p ⧠q)
The expressions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) are respectively neither, contradiction, tautology, contradiction, contradiction, and tautology.
(a) Neither - This expression can be written as ¬(p ∨ q) ∧ (q ∨ ¬p), which is neither a tautology nor a contradiction.
(b) Contradiction - This expression can be written as (p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∧ ¬q), which is a contradiction because it is equivalent to (p ∨ q) ∧ (¬p), which is a false statement.
(c) Tautology - This expression can be written as (p ∨ q) ∧ p, which is a tautology because it is equivalent to p, which is always true.
(d) Contradiction - This expression can be written as (p ∨ q) ∧ ¬p, which is a contradiction because it is equivalent to (p ∨ q) ∧ (¬p), which is a false statement.
(e) Contradiction - This expression can be written as (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∧ ¬q), which is a contradiction because it is equivalent to (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬p), which is a false statement.
(f) Tautology - This expression can be written as (¬p ∨ q) ∧ (¬p ∨ q), which is a tautology because it is equivalent to (¬p ∨ q), which is always true.
The expressions (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) are respectively neither, contradiction, tautology, contradiction, contradiction, and tautology.
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Two friends shop for fresh fruit. Jackson buys a watermelon for $7.85 and 3 pounds of cherries. Tim buys a pineapple for $3.25 and 2 pounds of cherries. Use the variable p to represent the price, in dollars, per pound of cherries. Write and simplify an expression to represent how much more Jackson spent.
(please its due Wednesday!!!!)
Jackson spent 4.60+p more than Tim in buying fruits.
What is an expression?An expression is a combination of terms that are combined by using mathematical operations such as subtraction, addition, multiplication, and division.
Given that, two friends shop for fresh fruit. Jackson buys a watermelon for $7.85 and 3 pounds of cherries.
Let the variable p to represent the price, in dollars, per pound of cherries.
So, the total cost is 7.85+3p
Tim buys a pineapple for $3.25 and 2 pounds of cherries.
Here, the total cost is 3.25+2p
Difference in there price is 7.85+3p -(3.25+2p)
4.60+p
Therefore, Jackson spent 4.60+p more than Tim in buying fruits.
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Given the graph below, find the length of the segment. Round to the nearest hundredth.
The length of the segment MN = 5.4 unit
What is distance between two points?The length of the line segment bridging two points on a plane is known as the distance between the points.
The length of the segment MN = The distance from (-1, 2) and (4, 0).
The formula to find the distance between the two points is usually given by d=√{(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²}
The length of the segment MN = √{(4+ 1)² + (0 - 2)²}
The length of the segment MN = √{5)² + (2)²}
The length of the segment MN = √{29} = 5.385
Therefore, the length is 5.4 unit.
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A company orders 10 boxed lunches from a deli for $130. Assume each boxed lunch is the same price. If c represents the total cost in dollars and cents of the lunch order for any number, b, of boxed lunches ordered, write a proportional equation for c in terms of b that matches the context.
A proportional equation for 'c' in terms of 'b' that matches the context
is c = 10b.
What are ratio and proportion?A ratio is a comparison between two similar quantities in simplest form.
Proportions are of two types one is the direct proportion in which if one quantity is increased by a constant k the other quantity will also be increased by the same constant k and vice versa.
In the case of inverse proportion if one quantity is increased by a constant k the quantity will decrease by the same constant k and vice versa.
Given, A company orders 10 boxed lunches from a deli for $130.
So, The cost of one box is (130/10) = $3.
Let, c represents the total cost in dollars and cents of the lunch order for any number b.
Therefore, the proportional equation is c = 10b.
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is C=13b
10). A Pizza Hut driver can travel a radius of 20 miles in all
directions. What is the area the drivers will cover? Use
3.14 for pi.
Answer:
1256 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
the Pizza Hut driver has a circle with a radius of 20 which is the area he can cover. you're looking for the area of the circle, and the formula for the area of a circle is pi * r * r
If you substitute, you have 3.14*20*20, which is 1256
Which of the four levels of measurement is most appropriate?
In the four levels of measurement : nominal, interval, ordinal, ratio: "ordinal," is most appropriate for the given for positions of the persons standing in a line
Explain the term levels of measurement?You may find out how accurately variables are recorded using levels of measurement, sometimes known as scales of measurement. A variable in scientific study is something that can have various values throughout your data collection (like height or test scores).Four degrees of measuring exist:
Nominal: The information is only classifiable.Ordinal: The information is classifiable and rankableIntervals: Data can be classified, rated, and spaced evenly between intervals.Ratio: The data is equally distributed, categorized, ranked, and contains a natural zero.Thus, in the four levels of measurement : nominal, interval, ordinal, ratio: "ordinal," is most appropriate.
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The complete question is-
determine which of the four levels of measurement (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio) is most appropriate for positions of persons in a line (extra?)