How do tiny atoms bond together to form bigger substances , and how are these substances important for life ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The detailed answer to this question is found in the explanation section.

Explanation:

Life is generally made up of matter, which is referred to as anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is composed of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, which in turn constitutes the smallest indivisible unit of an element called ATOMS.

Atoms are chemically bonded together to make up the elements in molecules and compounds. These compounds and substances are contained in the basic unit of life called CELLS, which play a pivotal part in the sustenance of life. For example, the enzymes and hormones that bring about physiological responses in our body are made up of protein molecules. These protein molecules are similarly composed of chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen etc, whose building blocks are atoms.

In a nutshell, all LIFE characteristics are made up of matter which possess atomic particles that are chemically bonded together to form substances that hold life together.


Related Questions

Which of the following suggests that humans have reached our carrying capacity? Humans are unable to increase food production to sustain a larger population. Human predators are drastically reducing population size. Humans' use of resources in general is greater than resource availability. There is no evidence that humans have reached carrying capacity. Humans have exhausted available space.

Answers

Answer:

The human population is yet to reach its carrying capacity. However, the following will suggest that humans have reached their carrying capacity.

1. When humans are unable to increase food production which is expected to sustain a larger population.

2. When humans' use of resources, in general, is greater than resource availability.

Explanation:

The human population is yet to reach its carrying capacity. However, the following will suggest that humans have reached their carrying capacity.

1. When humans are unable to increase food production which is expected to sustain a larger population.

2. When humans' use of resources, in general, is greater than resource availability.

what source is ketchup ​

Answers

Answer:

condoment

Explanation:

i found this because this is something you put on yoir burger or fries

The enzyme lactase will break down milk sugar, called lactose, into
glucose and galactose. Glucose and galactose are examples of which of
the following?
O amino acids
O phospholipids
O steroids
O monosaccharides

Answers

Answer: Monosaccharides

Mono saccharides are the sugar molecules in which only single sugar compound is present. The correct answer is option D that is monosaccharides.

What is the simplest form of sugar present in abundance ?

Glucose is the abundant form of sugar present in the nature.

Lactose is the milk sugar which is broken down by the enzyme called as lactase into two of the monosaccharide units called as glucose and the galactose. The process is called as digestion in which the complex substances are broken down into the simpler compounds for the sake of digestion.

Amino acids are the bio compounds in which they are both containing amine and the carboxylic acids which are later forms proteins and the peptides together form the proteinaceous structures.

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A region generally is higher than an adjacent region if ____________ than in the adjacent region.

Answers

the crust is higher

Vibrio cholera is a bacterium that causes the diarrheal disease known as cholera. In the 1800s
Louis Pasteur noticed that old Vibrio cholera cells did not cause disease in chickens, whereas new
V. cholera cells did cause disease. He also noticed that chickens previously inoculated with old
cells could not be made sick by new V. cholera cells. Based on Pasteur's observations, which of the
following represents a good hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

''If the old cells inoculated in chicken, it produces resistance in the chicken against new V. cholera cells.''

Explanation:

From the data provided by Louis Pasteur, we make a hypothesis i. e. ''If the old cells inoculated in chicken, it produces resistance in the chicken against new V. cholera cells.'' From these observation we can assume that by allowing old V. cholera cells to chicken, it did not cause any disease but make immunity against the new V. cholera cells which are more effective from old V. cholera cells.

Write 5 factors that affect or harm our environment and explain how to alleviate that situation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The subject of detrimental environmental change has received much attention in the news media for some time. Scientists, policy makers, and the public have become increasingly concerned about the threat that such change, if it continues unabated, poses for the future. Growing numbers of scientists from a variety of disciplines have been systematically studying specific aspects of this change and attempting to identify effective strategies for preventing or mitigating potentially catastrophic effects.

the 5 factors are

*Dimensions of the Problem *

Some earth and atmospheric scientists have been documenting an increased concentration of carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse gases" in the atmosphere and have been attempting to better understand how a continuing accumulation will affect the future world climate (Houghton and Woodwell, 1989; National Research Council, 1983). Others have been studying

2)Behavioral Causes of Environmental Change

Many of the most readily identified causes of these changes are human activities. Major contributors to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere include the burning of fossil fuels for heating and energy generation and the use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) as coolants and aerosols. The burning of fossil fuels is also a major cause of acid rain, which is formed when airborne sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides combine with water vapor. Air pollutants include ozone, carbon monoxide, lead, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulates—all by-products of industrial and energy-generation processes. Stratospheric ozone thinning is believed to be a direct consequence of the accumulation of CFCs in the upper atmosphere.

3}POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM

The problem of detrimental environmental change is broad in scope and considerably beyond the ability of the human factors research community to solve. But human factors researchers can contribute greatly by working toward the goal of finding effective ways to modify, or mitigate the effects of, the human behavior that is a major cause of such change. It is useful to make a distinction between attempting to modify behavior directly and attempting to modify it indirectly by changing technology so that its use will be less detrimental to the environment

4}Direct Behavioral Change

Possible ways to directly induce behavioral change include the use of coercion (legislation and regulation, backed up with the threat of civil or criminal sanctions), incentives (tax and other monetary incentives, public recognition, and awards), education (making people aware of problems and what can be done about them), and persuasion (appeals to moral responsibility or altruism—or the possibility of embarrassment or shame). All of these methods have been tried, many times in some cases, and in numerous variations.

5}Changing Technology

One may work on the goal of water conservation by trying to persuade people to use less water when taking showers by, say, taking shorter showers, keeping the tap less than wide open, or keeping the tap closed while actually washing. Alternatively, or in conjunction with efforts to change behavior, one can attempt to design shower heads that automatically conserve water by limiting the flow when the tap is fully open but that still provide adequate water for showering. Ideally, one would like a water-miser shower head whose spray is preferred by users, who then will be motivated to use this head whether or not they are concerned about environmental change.

thank u...........sherin

The plant species Arabidopsis thaliana has a genome containing approximately 135 million bp of DNA. For this problem, assume Arabidopsis has a core-DNA length of 145 bp and a linker-DNA length of 55 bp.
Determine the approximate number of nucleosome in each nucleus. Determine approximately how many molecules of histone protein H4 are found in each nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

700,000 nucleosomes and 1,400,000 H4 proteins

Explanation:

Number of base pairs for each nucleosome: 145 bp (core-DNA length) + 55 bp (linker-DNA length) = 200 bp

Genome size = 135 million bp of DNA = 135,000,000 bp >>

>> Number of nucleosomes in each nucleus = 135,000,000 / 200 = 700,000 nucleosomes

A nucleosome is composed of two copies of the H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 core histone proteins. In consequence, a nucleosome contains 2 two copies of the H4 histone protein >>

>> Number of H4 in each nucleus = 700,000 nucleosomes x 2 = 1,400,000 H4 proteins

How many grams are in 1 mole of lithium

Answers

Answer:

6.941 grams

Explanation:

We assume you are converting between moles Lithium and gram.

Epsom salts are solutes that do not pass through cell membranes. If one soaks in a hypertonic solation of Epsom salts, which of the following will occur?
a. water will enter the body by osmosis
b. the water will leave the body by osmosis
c. Epsom salts will enter the body by diffusion
d. Epsom salts will leave the body by diffusion

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The net movements of water from the region of higher water potential  to the region of low water potential through  a selectively permeable membrane is osmosis. It is a form of diffusion which involves the transport of water molecules.

In this present scenario  water molecules  pass through the selectively permeable membrane from higher water potential in the body, to lower water potential but high solute potential (Epsom salts). The later is called an hypertonic solution,this is because it has higher solute potential ,thus higher salt concentration than the surrounding medium,therefore water pass by osmosis into the Epsom salts.

If one is placed in this solution,the cells shrink as they lose water to the more concentrated Epsom.(hypertonic solution)

However, the body homeostatic mechanism through the kidney  ensure re-absorption of fluid back to the body from the DCT  and CT, via  anti diuretic hormone to preserve the cell and the person.

how is the earth oriented to the sun

Answers

Answer:

the orientation of Earth's tilt with respect to the sun – our source of light and warmth – does change as we orbit the sun. In other words, the Northern Hemisphere is oriented toward the sun for half of the year and away from the sun for the other half.

Explanation:

When measuring wellness, you must consider
А. all components of health
B. your physical fitness being in the top 10% of the population
C. being free of diseases
D. both physical and mental health

Answers

When measuring wellness, you must consider A. Components of health.

Results from Gregor Mendel's dihybrid crosses supported gene linkage.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Results from Gregor Mendel's dihybrid crosses supported gene linkage because the segregation of alleles or into gametes can have an effect on gene linkage where gene that are closely located to each other are.

The main purpose of Mendel's dihybrid cross The purpose of the dihybrid cross was to determine if there is any relationship that exist between different allelic pairs.

A dihybrid cross is a cross that existed between two parents that have two different pairs of alleles .

Example is AABB x aabb.

What will happen if the number of snakes goes down?

Answers

Answer: The population of animals that they feed on will grow.

In an experiment, heat is added to a liquid at a constant rate of 10 degrees Celsius per minute. If the starting temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, what will the temperature of the liquid be after 5 minutes? Give your answer in degrees Celsius.

Answers

Answer:

75 degrees

Explanation:

The start up temperature is 25 degrees and every 1 minute it increases by 10 degrees, in 5 minutes (10*5) equals 50degrees plus start up temperature of 25 degrees equals 75 degrees

Which of the following is an example of statistical interference?
A. having a sample size that is too large
B. calculation errors
C. selecting one demographic for surveying
D. selecting a representation of a population and translating it to a larger group

Answers

Answer:

D). Selecting a representation of a population and translating it to a larger group.

Explanation:

Statistical inference is described as the method of employing data analysis to draw conclusions about the characteristics/properties of a population on the basis of a casual sample collected from the population. Such a method is primarily employed to learn the characteristics of a large population size.

As per the question, 'selecting a representation of a population and translating it to a larger group' would exemplify statistical inference as a sample is collected as a representation of the population for learning the characteristics and applying it to the entire group. Thus, option D is the correct answer.

Living organisms break down polysaccharides into

a) simple sugars
b) complex monomers
c) complex Carbohydrates
d) simple polymers

Answers

Simple sugars (B) - Living organisms break down polysaccharides into monosaccharides, which are simple sugars. Monosaccharides are the building blocks that make

What unit of measurement would I use to measure the thickness of a hair?

Answers

Answer:

a micrometer

Explanation:

micrometer

Explanation:

So, of course it will be a micrometer.

Cells are the basic units of llfe. Viruses differ from cells in many key ways. Which of the
following is true?
A. Cells contain organelles, whereas viruses do not contain organelles.
B. Cells cannot maintain homeostasis, whereas viruses can maintain homeostasis.
C. Cells contain nucleic acids, whereas viruses do not contain nuclelc aolds.
D. Cells do not contain ribosomes, whereas viruses do contain ribosomes.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Viruses don't contain organelles.

The statement which is true with respect to the cell and viruses is as follows:

Cells contain organelles, whereas viruses do not contain organelles.

Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is a Cell?

A Cell may be defined as the basis structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are made up of cells. Cells are required for organisms in order to accomplish their metabolic activities, growth, development, etc.

Most living cell significantly consists of cell organelles except for bacteria. Viruses are non-cellular. So, these do not have organelles. Viruses simply utilize the host machinery in order to multiple and reproduce.

Therefore, cells contain cell organelles while viruses do not contain organelles because they lack cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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How many of the highlighted type of tooth would be found in permanent dentition? How many of the highlighted type of tooth would be found in permanent dentition? four eight six twelve

Answers

Answer:

Explanation below.

Explanation:

The question is actually not complete. But this is my response to it.

Generally, dentition can be defined as the arrangement and conformation of teeth in the mouth. And it has two types which are

Temporary dentition and permanent dentition.

In this sense, the total number of teeth in the mouth of Man is 32. And this can be divided into two as

16 teeth in each maxillary and mandible.

Each section of the 16 teeth comprises of 2 central incisors, 2 lateral incisors, 2 canines, 4 premolars and 6 molars.


Why did the brown tree snake population on Guam increase unchecked

Answers

Answer:

In the last 60 years, brown tree snakes have become the embodiment of the bad things that can happen when invasive species are introduced in places where they have few predators. Unchecked for many years, the snakes caused the extinction of nearly every native bird species on the Pacific island of Guam.

how does the complexity of ecosystems contribute to their sustainability

Answers

Answer:

An ecosystem is, by nature, a functional whole of organisms and inanimate environmental factors in a coherent area, which includes both natural and non-natural objects (animals, plants, rocks, etc.) in a certain limited area.

Thus, there are ecosystems that have greater degrees of diversity than others, depending on the different variants of living beings and plants that compose it. The more diverse an ecosystem, the more complex it will be considered. Thus, the more complex and varied it is in terms of its composition, the more sustainable it will be. This is so because, given the differences between the different members of the ecosystem, there is not such a great competition for the resources of the living space, since each species has a different interest and consumes different resources. In this way, a balance is generated by which the different members of the ecosystem consume the resources necessary for their subsistence without depleting the production capacity of the ecosystem.

Answer:

v:

Explanation:

Alleles A and a reside at a locus on the same chromosome as a locus with alleles B and b. Aa Bb is crossed with aa bb and the following progeny are produced: Aa Bb 5 Aa bb 45 aa Bb 45 aa bb 5 What conclusion can be drawn about the arrangement of the genes on the chromosome in the Aa Bb parent

Answers

Answer:

The two genes are linked together

Explanation:

The conclusion that can be drawn about the arrangement of the genes on the chromosome in the Aa Bb parent is that the two genes are linked together. That is, they do not assort independently.

When two genes are linked together, the number of recombinant offspring would be more than the number of offspring with parental traits. The frequency of recombination would also not exceed 50%.

Recombination frequency = number of recombinant offspring/total number of offspring x 100%

Number of recombinant offspring = 45 + 45 = 90

Total number of offspring = 45 + 45 + 5 + 5 = 100

Recombination frequency = 90/100 x 100% = 10%

Hence, the two genes Aa and Bb are said to be linked together.

Alkaline is another name for what solution

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

Answer:

it's another name for a basic solution.

Explanation:

Any alkaline solution has a pH that is higher than 7, therefore making it basic.

Describe the levels of organization
amongst living things

Answers

Levels of Organization
The living world can be organized into different levels. For example, many individual organisms can be organized into the following levels:

Cell: Basic unit of structure and function of all living things.
Tissue: Group of cells of the same kind.
Organ: Structure composed of one or more types of tissues. The tissues of an organ work together to perfume a specific function. Human organs include the brain, stomach, kidney, and liver. Plant organs include roots, stems, and leaves.
Organ system: Group of organs that work together to perform a certain function. Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Organism: Individual living thing that may be made up of one or more organ systems.

-Found from Safari-
Tbh idk if this is right

Which statement is true about the development of the modern computer?

Answers

Answer:

C) Scientists who have developed computers were improving on the work of scientists before them.

Which of the following is NOT an example of sustainable logging?
practicing selective cutting when logging trees
replanting new trees in areas that have been cut
harvesting trees in ways so they drop seeds behind
leaving diseased trees to infect other trees

Answers

Answer: Leaving diseased trees to infect other trees

Explanation:

Sustainable logging refers to methods that balance the needs of people with the needs of the environment such that forests are protected in the long term.

These include selectively cutting trees so that others can remain and thrive, replanting new trees and harvesting in such a way that room for continuity in terms of seed dispersal is possible.

When a tree is infected with disease however, leaving it could be detrimental to the survival of trees in the area as the infected tree could infect others. When a diseased tree is noticed, swift action should be taken to mitigate the threat by either treating the tree or if it is too infected, cutting it down.

Parkinson disease is associated with demyelination of CNS neurons. a pyramidal nerve tract lesion. insufficient production of acetylcholine in the basal ganglia. a deficiency of dopamine in the substantia nigra.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is: a deficiency of dopamine in the substantia nigra.

Explanation:

The substantia nigra is the principal site involved in the physiopathology of Parkinson´s disease.

Cells from this area degenerate and die progressively causing important degeneration in the central nervous system. The cells that die -with no known reason- are those that produce dopamine and proportionate dopaminergic innervation to the encephalon. In fact, almost all the symptoms exhibited by patients with the disease can be explained by the lack of dopamine in the substantia nigra.  

This area uses the neurotransmitter to communicate neurons from the base ganglia. Ganglia are responsible of modulating and modifying movements.

The nigrostriatal system participates in planning and automatic execution of learned movements. When the ganglia activity decreases, so it does the amount and velocity of movements, something typical of the disease.  

A jaguar that eats its prey and then bounds across the rainforest after another possible meal is representing the characteristics of obtaining and using energy?
True or False

Answers

Answer:

the above statement is correct True. He obtains energy then uses it to get more.

Explanation:

hope this will help you :)

You can poach fish in _______ or pots of various sizes.

Answers

Answer:

you can poach fish in large pan or pots of  various sizes

Explanation:

hope this helps you.

The following statements summarizes the results of an experiment related to exocytosis or endocytosis. In this case, explain the relevance of the experiment and its result to our understanding of these processes. Addition of the drug colchicine to cultured fibroblast cells inhibits movement of transport vesicles. 1. Colchicine is a drug that prevents intermediate filament assembly, thereby disrupting intermediate filaments-based functions 2. Colchicine is a drug that prevents endocytosis, thereby disrupting phagocytic functions. 3. Colchicine is a drug that prevents microfilament assembly, thereby disrupting microfilament-based functions 4. Colchicine is a drug that prevents microtubule assembly, thereby disrupting microtubule-based functions.

Answers

Answer: 4. Colchicine is a drug that prevents microtubule assembly, thereby disrupting microtubule-based functions.

Explanation:

Endocytosis can be defined as trapping of a substance from outside of the cell. Exocytosis can be defined as the process of fusion of the vesicles with the plasma membrane and excreting their contents outside the cell.

Colchicine is a drug that blocks the polymerization of microtubules in the cytoskeleton. This further prevents the transportation of vesicles out of the cell and in the cell. Thus this will prevent the exocytosis and endocytosis of the transport vesicles and will affect cellular metabolism.

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