How do the test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) in an experiment compare? A. The test variables (independent variables) and outcome variables (dependent variables) are the same things. B. The test variable (independent variable) controls the outcome variable (dependent variable). C. The test variable (independent variable) and outcome variable (dependent variable) have no affect on each other. D. The outcome variable (dependent variable) controls the test variable (independent variable).

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

From the question we have

mass = 0.79 × 589

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

about 0.13 mol

Explanation:

To find number of mols when given grams you first have to find the molar mass of the compound. This is done by adding up the atomic masses of the element in the compound. So Sr= 88 g/mol S=32 g/mol and O=16 g/mol. Then 88+32+(16x4)=184. Then using this you can convert from grams to mols by dividing the grams by the molar mass. So, 24.23/184 equals about 0.13 mol.

Answer:

ΔG° = -1.45 × 10⁵ J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°)

We will use the following expression.

ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell

ΔG° = -1 mol e⁻ × 96,485 C/mol e⁻ × 1.50 V

ΔG° = -1.45 × 10⁵ J

By apply Gibbs's free energy, the value of delta G is equal to -144727.5 Joules.

Given the following data:

To determine the value of delta G, we would apply Gibbs's free energy:

Mathematically, Gibbs's free energy is given by the formula:

[tex]\Delta G^\circ = -nFE^{ \circ}_{cell}[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\Delta G^\circ = -1 \times 96485 \times 1.50[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^\circ = -144727.5[/tex]

Delta G = -144727.5 Joules

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Answer:

An element is atoms with the same number of protons.

Explanation:

Protons, electrons, and neutrons.

Answer:

The empirical formula for C12 H24 O6 is C2 H4 O.

Answer:

We are given the formula of the compound:

C12H24O6

The empirical formula of a molecular formula is the lowest whole number ratio between the number of atoms of each element

The ratio of C to H to O in the given formula is :

12 : 24 : 6

we notice that all 3 of the numbers have 6 in common. Dividing all three of the numbers by 6, we get:

2 : 4 : 1

Hence, the ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen to Oxygen in the empirical formula of the given compound is 2 : 4 : 1 ,

Empirical Formula = C2H4O

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Answer:

Solution-

From the question the volume of water = 18 L = 18000 mL

Now we can find the mass of water = (volume of water) * (density of water)

mass of water = (18000 mL) * (1.00 g/mL)

mass of water = 18000 g

Now we find the heat required to boil water = (mass of water) * (specific heat water) * (final temperature - initial temperature)

putting the value the heat required to boil water = (18000 g) * (4.184 J/g.oC) * (100 oC - 22.7 oC)

heat required to boil water = 5821617.6 J

heat required to boil water = 5821.62 kJ

The heat given by the combustion = (heat required to boil water) / (percent of heat taken by boiling)

Heat given by combustion = (5821.62 kJ) / (19.4 /100)

Therefore the heat given by combustion = (5821.62 kJ) / (0.194)

Heat given by combustion = 30008.35 kJ

As we know that the enthalpy of combustion of methane = 802.5 kJ/mol

The moles methane used = (Heat given by combustion) / (enthalpy of combustion of methane)

moles methane used = (30008.35 kJ) / (802.5 kJ/mol)

So the moles methane used = 37.39 mol

Now the mass methane = (moles methane used) * (molar mass methane)

The mass methane = (37.39 mol) * (16.04 g/mol)

The mass methane = 599.74 g

Now the volume methane = (mass methane) / (density of methane)

volume methane = (599.7356 g) / (0.660 g/L)

volume methane = 908.69 L

hope helped!!

plz mark brainliest:DD

The volume of natural gas needed to boil the water if only 17.9% of the heat is generated towards heating water is ; 918.70 L

Using the given data :

Volume of water = 16.5 L = 16500 mL

mass of water = 16500 g  ( 16500 mL * 1.00 g/mL )

Density of methane = 0.668 g/L

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

First step : determine the heat needed to boil the water

Heat required = mass of water * specific heat water * ( Δ T )

                        = 16500 * 4.184 * ( 100 - 20.4 ) =  5495265.6 J

                        = 5495.265 kJ

∴ Heat required to boil water = 5495.265 kJ

next step ; determine the heat given by combustion

heat given by combustion = ( Heat required to boil water) / ( % of heat generated )

Heat given by combustion = ( 5495.265 ) / ( 17.9 % )

                                             = 30699.80 kJ

Enthalpy of methane combustion = 802.5 kJ/mol

∴ moles of methane used = ( 30699.80 ) / ( 802.5 ) = 38.26 mol

next ; determine the mass of methane ( natural gas )

= ( moles of methane used ) * ( molar mass )

= 38.26 * 16.04 g/mol = 613.69 g

Final step : Calculate the volume of natural gas is needed to boil the water

= mass of natural gas / density of methane

= 613.69 g / 0.668 g/L

= 918.70 L

Hence we can conclude that the volume of natural gas needed to boil water if only 17.9% of the heat is  918.70 L .

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Answer:

See Explanation (X and Z)

Explanation:

The question has missing details as the attachment that illustrates the graph is missing.

I'll answer this question using the attached.

Kinetic energy increases as height decreases

Base on the attachment, from order of highest height to the least, we have:

W

Y

Z

X

So, we can conclude that X has the highest kinetic energy and it is immediately followed by Z

Hence:

X and Z answers the question

The correct answer is A. Electron

Explanation:

The model of this atom depicts the nucleus of this in the center of the model, this section of the atom contains sub-particles known as protons and neutrons. Moreover, in the atom, the nucleus is surrounded by three sub-particles that orbit or move around the nucleus. These sub-particles are the electrons; these differ from other sub-particles because they have a negative charge and they are not part of the nucleus. Also, these move around the nucleus is orbits, although they move similarly to waves. According to this, the correct answer is A.

Answer:

In this example, a 3 kilogram mass, at a height of 5 meters, while acted on by Earth's gravity would have 147.15 Joules of potential energy, PE = 3kg * 9.81 m/s 2 * 5m = 147.15 J. 9.81 meters per second squared (or more accurately 9.80665 m/s 2 ) is widely accepted among scientists as a working average value for Earth's gravitational pull.

Explanation:

Answer:

K and ba

Explanation:

Answer: K and Ba

Explanation:

Answer:

175

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering that the sample of hot copper is submerged into the water and the container is isolated, the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water so we can write:

[tex]Q_{Cu}=-Q_w[/tex]

In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature we write:

[tex]m_{Cu}C_{Cu}(T_f-T_{Cu})=-m_wC_w(T_f-T_w)[/tex]

Whereas the final temperature is the same for both copper and water because they are in contact until thermal equilibrium is reached. In such a way, the required maximum temperature no more than the equilibrium temperature and is computed as shown below:

[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}T_{Cu}+m_wC_wT_w}{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}+m_wC_w}[/tex]

Thus, plugging the given data in the formula, we obtain:

[tex]T_f=\frac{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}*100\°C +47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*23.5\°C }{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}+47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]

Which is a small change considering the initial one, because the mass of water is greater than the mass of copper as well as for the specific heats.

Best regards!

The maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container after the copper metal is added is 25 °C

From the question given above above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 47 g

Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 23.5°C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Mass of copper (M꜀) = 10.3 g

Temperature of copper (M꜀) = 100 °C

Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC

The equilibrium temperature of the mixture can be obtained as follow:

Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water

Q꜀ = Qᵥᵥ

M꜀C꜀(M꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ– Mᵥᵥ)

10.3 × 0.385 (100 – Tₑ) = 47 × 4.184 (Tₑ – 23.5)

3.9655 (100 – Tₑ) = 196.648 (Tₑ – 23.5)

Clear bracket

396.55 – 3.9655Tₑ = 196.648Tₑ – 4621.228

Collect like terms

396.55 + 4621.228 = 196.648Tₑ + 3.9655Tₑ

5017.778 = 200.6135Tₑ

Divide both side by 200.6135

Tₑ = 5017.778 / 200.613

Thus, the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is 25 °C. Therefore, the maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container is 25 °C

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Answer:

The structure of the atom

Answer:

I am sure they are why won't they

Answer:

it is outside the nucleus  F

it has a positive charge  T

it has no mass  F

it has a negative charge  F

it is inside the nucleus  ...it is part OF the nucleus.

it is the same as the atomic number  T

it is the same as the number of neutrons  F

75% of the isotopes have a mass ima just guess cuz i dunno about this one...i think it matters on the atom element.

Explanation:

Answer:

Salt domes storage has advantages in cost, security, environmental risk, and maintenance. Salt formations offer the lowest cost, most environmentally secure way to store crude oil for long periods of time. Stockpiling oil in artificially-created caverns deep within the rock-hard salt costs historically about $3.50 per barrel in capital costs. Storing oil in above ground tanks, by comparison, can cost $15 to $18 per barrel - or at least five times the expense. Also, because the salt caverns are 2,000-4,000 feet below the surface, geologic pressures will sea; any crack that develops in the salt formation, assuring that no crude oil leaks from the cavern. An added benefit is the natural temperature differential between the top of the caverns and the bottom - a distance of around 2,000 feet; the temperature differential keeps the crude oil continuously circulating in the caverns, giving the oil a consistent quality.

Answer:

Exothermic reactions feel hot

Endothermic reactions feel cool

Explanation:

In an exothermic reaction, heat is given out by the system. The energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products hence the excess energy is given off as heat. The reaction vessel feels hot.

In an endothermic reaction, the energy of products is greater than that of the reactants hence energy is taken into the system and the reaction vessel feels cool.

Answer:

From fastest to slowest its: (4)A to B, (1)E to F, (3)C to D, (2)D to E

Explanation:

The steeper the line is the faster she went. D to E she didn't make any progress because the line is straight. Sry I'm terrible at explaining things.

Answer:

[tex]Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide, we have the following complete molecular reaction:

[tex]3NH_4Cl(aq)+Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow 3NH_4OH+FeCl_3[/tex]

And the full ionic equation, taking into account that the iron (III) hydroxide cannot be dissolved as it is insoluble in water:

[tex]3NH_4^+(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)+Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow 3NH_4^+(aq)+3OH^-(aq)+Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Finally, the net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ as they are both the left and right side, therefore, the net ionic equation is:

[tex]Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Best regards.

The net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions should be Fe(Oh)3 ➡Fe3+(aq) + 3OH^-(aq).

When the reaction lies between the between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide

So, here the total reaction should be

3NH4Cl(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s) ➡ 3NH4OH + FeCl3

So, here net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ since they are both the left and right sides.

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Answer:

41.7 kJ/mol

Explanation:

ln(k) = ln(A) − Eₐ/(RT)

Pick any two points.  I'll choose 100°C and 400°C.

When T = 100°C = 373 K, k = 1.10×10⁻⁹ L/mol s:

ln(1.10×10⁻⁹) = ln(A) − Eₐ/(R × 373)

When T = 400°C = 673 K, k = 4.40×10⁻⁷ L/mol s:

ln(4.40×10⁻⁷) = ln(A) − Eₐ/(R × 673)

Subtract the two equations and solve:

ln(4.40×10⁻⁷) −  ln(1.10×10⁻⁹) = -Eₐ/(R × 673) + Eₐ/(R × 373)

5.991 = 0.00120 Eₐ/R

Eₐ/R = 5013.4

Eₐ = 41700 J/mol

Eₐ = 41.7 kJ/mol

Answer:

6.7

⋅

10

23

atoms of H

Explanation:

Answer:

29.8

Explanation:

The formula for volume is mass/ density, so 59/1.98. 29.8 is the answer.

Answer:

6.02 × 10²³ atoms Cl₂

Explanation:

Avagadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Step 1: Define

1.00 mol Cl₂ (g)

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

[tex]1.00 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} Cl_2(\frac{6.02(10)^23 \hspace{3} atoms \hspace{3} Cl_2}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} Cl_2} )[/tex] = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Cl₂

Answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the original pressure , we use the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the original volume

[tex]V_1 = \frac{P_2V_2}{P_1} \\[/tex]

From the question

P1 = 250020 Pa

P2 = 120870 Pa

V2 = 6 L

We have

[tex]V_1 = \frac{120870 \times 6}{250020} = \frac{725220}{250020} \\ = 2.90064794...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual mass = 200 g

error = 200 - 196.59 = 3.41

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{3.41}{200} \times 100 \\ = 1.705[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The Group 2 metals become more reactive towards the water as you go down the Group.

Explanation:

These all react with cold water with increasing vigour to give the metal hydroxide and hydrogen. ... You get less precipitate as you go down the Group because more of the hydroxide dissolves in the water. Summary of the trend in reactivity.

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God bless!

Answer:

266Lr

Thirteen isotopes of lawrencium are currently known; the most stable is 266Lr with a half-life of 11 hours, but the shorter-lived 260Lr (half-life 2.7 minutes) is most commonly used in chemistry because it can be produced on a larger scale.

Explanation:

hopefully that helps you

Answer:

6.25e-6 is the value of the equilibrium constant

Explanation:

we have this equation

[tex]PbBr(s) ----- Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br(aq)[/tex]

When at a state of equilibrium,

we have the concentration of Pb^2+ to be 0.01

we have the concentration of Br^- to be 0.025

the equilibrium constant concentration of both pure solids and liquid s are said to be equal to 1

[PbBR2] = 1

such tht

Keq = [Pb^2+] x [Br-]^2

we already know the values of these from the above.

0.01x0.025^2

= 0.01 x 0.000625

= 0.00000625

= 6.25 x 10^-6

= 6.25e^-6