How do plate tectonics support evolution?

Answers

Answer 1
Plate tectonic processes such as the redistribution of continents, growth of mountain ranges, formation of land bridges, and opening and closing of oceans provide a continuous but moderate environmental pressure that stimulates populations to adapt and evolve.

Related Questions

Which action would cause global temperatures to decrease?

Answers

Answer:- planting trees

- solar, nuclear, and geothermal

(sorry if im wrong)

:(

In mouse, genes X, Y and Z are on chromosome 2. The map of genes X, Y and Z is:
X----------------Y-------------------------Z
20 m.u. 30 m.u.
You cross an individual with genotype XXYYZZ to an individual with genotype xxyyzz, and F1 progeny are collected. Assume interference between regions (X-Y and Y-Z) is 100%. When an F1 individual produces gametes, what proportion of its gametes would have xyz genotype?
a. 10%
b. 20%
c. 25%
d. 30%
e. 40%
f. 50%
g. 0%
h. None of these above

Answers

In F1 we will get 100% XxYyZz

each of these organism has two chromosomes that look like this

X..........20..........Y...............30...............Z

x..........20..........y...............30...............z

Those two chromosomes are homologous

we want a gamete that contains the second chromosome where crossing-over didn't occur. The distance between the genes of the chromosomes in map units is equal to the frequency of recombination in percentage. Therefore there is a 20% that x and y will recombine and a 30% chance that y and z will recombine. We want a chromosome that is not recombined.

The possible gametes are

XYZ XYz XyZ Xyz xYZ xYz xyZ xyz if the genes were on different chromosomes xyz would be 1/8 or 12,5%

Since there is a 20% that the genes x and y will recombine that means there is a 80% chance that they won't and since there is a 30% chance that the genes y and z will recombine that means there is a 70% chance that they won't.

80%*70%=56% chances that the genes won't recombine. But, there are two non-recombinant gametes:XYZ and xyz therefore the chances for xyz is 56/2=28%

In mouse, genes X, Y and Z are on chromosome 2. The map of genes X, Y and Z is: X----------------Y-------------------------Z, When an F1 individual produces gametes, we will get 100% gametes would have xyz genotype that is XxYyZz, it can be represented as

X..........20..........Y...............30...............Z

x..........20..........y...............30...............z

What is chromosome ?

A chromosome can be observed as a  thread-like structure present in the nucleus of cells such as plant, animal and human cells, composed of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule and histone proteins.

The three major components, DNA, proteins and RNA,  the content of the DNA ranges from 30 to 40 % whereas proteins from 50 to 65%, and small amount of RNA ranges from 1 to 10%.

Two types of protein present such as histone and non-histones proteins, histone content is more (90% of total protein), whereas non-histone is content is less (around 10% of total protein).

The histone protein is basic, the DNA is acidic which can be neutralized; DNA is present in two forms such as Euchromatin and Heterochromatin.

20% that x and y will recombine and a 30% chance that y and z will recombine. We want a chromosome that is not recombined.

The possible gametes are XYZ XYz XyZ Xyz xYZ xYz xyZ xyz if the genes were on different chromosomes xyz would be 1/8 or 12,5%

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which best describes organs in an organ system

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An organ is a group of different tissues that work together to do a particular job. Organs are grouped together into organ systems. Examples of organ systems include the circulatory system and the digestive system. The human body is made up of many cells, so it is an example of a multicellular organism.

connections between plant cells which allow the cytosol to pass through them.

Answers

Junctions in plant cells

Plasmodesmata are numerous channels that pass between cell walls of adjacent plant cells and connect their cytoplasm thereby enabling materials to be transported from cell to cell and thus throughout the plant.

Help with this please

Which of the following is a peptide bond?

A.C-H bond
B.N-H bond
C.C-C bond
D.C-N bond

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D.C-N bond

Explanation:

A chemical bond is formed between the carboxyl group of an amino acid to the amino group of the other amino acid and release a water molecule. It is a dehydration synthesis reaction.

So, the peptide bond normally formed by the reaction between amino acid from C1 of one amino acid molecule and N2 of the other amino acid molecule.

So the peptide bond that formed by this reaction is involve bonding of C-N bond.

In the past 250 years how many volcanoes have erupted?

Answers

Answer:

Graph showing known historically active volcanoes, number of volcanoes reported to be active each year, and population. The line labeled "Known Historically Active Volcanoes" (right scale) is the cumulative number of volcanoes with an historically recorded eruption by that year. "Volcanoes Active Per Year" since 1400 CE (black line) and 10-year running mean of same data (thick red line) is also based on reported eruptions (those with uncertainty dates greater than 1 year are not included, nor are uncertain eruptions). "Population" (right scale) is the world's estimated human population; data from McEvedy and Jones (1978) and (since 1750) Population Reference Bureau, Washington, D.C. See text for further explanation.

A dramatic increase in both the number of historically active volcanoes and recorded eruptions took place about 1500 CE. These resulted in part from the great Spanish/Portuguese marine explorations – the Age of Discovery – around the end of the 15th century, when explorers opened Latin America and much of the western Pacific to European record-keeping. Perhaps equally important was the development and widespread distribution of the printing press in the late 15th century, markedly increasing the likelihood that new volcanological records would survive. Through the 17th and into the early 18th century the recognition of additional active volcanoes generally corresponded with steadily increasing eruption reports. By the 18th century global trade was flourishing, the Industrial Revolution was under way, and the heightened reporting of eruptions noticeably accelerated the discovery of new volcanoes. The list has continued to grow, with several important volcanic regions such as New Zealand, Alaska, and Hawaii being unrepresented until the last 250 years.

Explanation:

please mark me as brainlest answer hope this helps

Which of the following animal welfare practices would be most useful for reducing disease?
giving animals more space
supplementing the animals’ feed
adding environmental enrichments
changing how animals are handled at slaughter

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "supplementing the animals’ feed"

Explanation:

Animal welfare implies how a creature is adapting to the conditions in which it lives. An animal is in a decent condition of welfare on the off chance that it is solid, agreeable, very much fed, protected, ready to communicate intrinsic conduct, and on the off chance that it isn't experiencing disagreeable states, for example, torment, dread, and pain. Great animal welfare requires infection avoidance and veterinary treatment, proper asylum, the board and sustenance, sympathetic taking care of and empathetic butcher or murdering

Answer:

giving animals more space

Explanation:

correct on ED2022

True or False: An element is a substance that is made up of one type of atom.

Answers

I would say false

Have a good day!

Answer: True.

Explanation:A pure substance is something that occurs in nature. An element is made up of one type of atom only and cannot be split further. A compound has the combined properties of the elements from which it is made. Atoms show the macro properties of an element.

At what pH levels are enzymes in the human body productive?

Answers

Answer:

Between ph7 and ph 11

Explanation:

The optimum pH level for this is at pH7 because the number achieved was 350 product molecules per Minute

which is most likely a source of air pollution?


A.littering
B.CFCs
C. oil spill
D.runoff

Quick this is a timed exam

Answers

Answer:

B) CFCs

Explanation:

chlorine in the CFC is very harmful to the ozone layer

Air pollution is the contamination of the air and its surroundings due to air pollutants. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are most likely a source of air pollution. Thus, option B is correct.

What are Chlorofluorocarbons?

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are nontoxic chemicals that contain chlorine, fluorine, and carbon. They are largely used in the manufacturing of refrigerants, foams, sprays, etc.

Chlorofluorocarbons destroy the protective ozone layer of the earth and affect its ability to shield the harmful UV rays from the sun. Due to their dangerous effect on the ozone, they are banned.  

They are emitted and get deposited in the earth's atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect that causes the melting of the ice and increases in the sea level to rise in temperature.

Therefore, chlorofluorocarbons are the source of air pollution.

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In pea plants the allele for tall plants in dominant to the allele for short plants, and the allele for purple flower colour is dominant to the allele for white flower colour. What is the genotype of a short plant produced from a cross between a true-breeding purple flowered pea plant and a true-breeding white flowered pea plant? *
1.TTPP
2.ttpp
3.ttPP
4.ttPp
5.TtPp

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4. ttPp

Explanation:

Given - tall is dominant over short pea plant

let assume T is dominant and t is short which is recessive

Similarly, P for dominant purple flower and p for white flower

The offspring has a short plant which means it has both t allele or recessive allele for the height of a plant by the cross of a true-breeding purple and true-breeding white:

    P   P

p   Pp Pp

p   Pp Pp

This means the offspring would have a heterozygous case for the genotype of the flower of the pea plant

Thus, the correct answer is ttPp

ICD-10-CM code M19.14 Post-traumatic osteoarthritis, hand contains an Excludes2 note for post-traumatic osteoarthritis of first carpometacarpal joint (M18.2-, M18.3-). The Excludes2 note means that __________.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

It means that there is a disease that was not included in the diagnosis, that is, it was not mentioned, but presents itself in the patient and is part of the represented code. This means that the patient can have both diseases at the same time and that more tests should be done to confirm that this is really happening.

The systems in the body are continuously monitoring and adjusting to maintain homeostasis. True False

Answers

Answer:

it is true

Explanation:

pls give brainly if right

Match the types of roots to their properties. a root that is conical in shape and develops from the radicle a root that develops like a tuft of hair like roots and is short-lived a root that grows from plant parts other than roots a root that grows from branches to the ground a root that grow out of the soil adventitious root arrowRight pneumatophores arrowRight tap root arrowRight fibrous root arrowRight prop root arrowRight

Answers

Answer:

adventitious root ➡ a root that grows from plant parts other than roots

pneumatophores ➡ a root that grow out of the soil

tap root ➡ a root that is conical in shape and develops from the radicle.

fibrous root ➡ a root that develops like a tuft of hair like roots and is short-lived.

prop root ➡ a root that grows from branches to the ground

Explanation:

Adventitious roots are known to be roots that grow from a tree organ other than the root. The growth can be from the stem or leaf of that tree. This root makes it possible for vegetative propagation of plants to take place through stem or leaf cuttings. It can seen on rhizomes, corms, and tubers.

Pneumatophores are roots that grow out of the soil. They grow in saline mud and grow upward out of the mud and water. These type of root system are found in mangrove species. A tap root system is formed when the radical keeps growing and some other roots form along the tap root. They are conical in shape too.

Directions: Select the correct term or terms from the table. Different organisms have different traits, or characteristics. Some of an organism's traits are inherited from the organism's parents, while other traits are more strongly influenced by the organism's environment. Among most animals, which of the following traits are usually directly determined by genes inherited from the organism's parents? sex body weight knowledge blood type​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - sex and blood type.

Explanation:

Different organisms have different traits some are passed from the parents and other traits are developed by environmental influences. The traits that are passed from parents to the offspring are determined by the genes they inherited from the parents. In humans, sex is determined by the genes that present on the chromosomes and make the chromosome X chromosome or Y chromosome. The presence of the Y chromosome determines maleness.

Similarly, the blood group is determined by the genes, there are three alleles of the ABO gene present on chromosome 9; A. B. and O each allele code for a different antigen which helps them categorizing in blood groups.

What is the difference between a tortoise and a turtle

Answers

Turtles can be aquatic, semi-aquatic, or mostly terrestrial. Tortoises are turtles that live on land and aren't equipped for water.

(hope this helps ^^)

Answer:

a tortoise is a land dwelling animal and can't not swim way to heavy and a turtle is made for water built to move through water and not as capable of being on land like a tortoise

Explanation:

Which of the following professionals is best suited to help balance the operations of CAFOs and animal welfare concerns?
a veterinarian
an animal scientist
a small-scale farmer
an animal welfare educator

Answers

Answer:

A veterinarian.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Answer:

A Veterinarian

Explanation:

this seems like the answer to me.

What are the different methods used to separate the components of a
mixture at your home? Write with an example for each.​

Answers

Answer:

1.    Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques.

2.   Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.

3.    Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.

4.    Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.

5.   Filtration separates solids of different sizes.

Explanation:

thanks

DDT is a pesticide that has been used worldwide over the past 50 years. DDT is used to prevent insects from destroying crops and as an insecticide used to kill disease-carrying insects. In 1972, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) began monitoring DDT usage. They conducted studies that analyzed ice layers from existing glaciers and these studies revealed that DDT was at its highest recorded levels 10 years after it was banned from being used. Which statement best describes why environmental monitoring for DDT was performed? Group of answer choices
A. To evaluate in what ways DDT impacts an ecosystem
B. To determine if DDT would cause serious harm to human populations
C. To predict if all chemicals are harmful to local pollinator insect populations
D. To ensure all chemicals are banned as soon as possible to protect public health

Answers

Answer:

I think B or C but mainly C

Explanation:

what is the major source of oxygen for the earths atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

marine plants

Explanation:

Cells that perform a specific function in an organism __
A. preform all of the functions
B. are specialized
C. are all the same
D. can survive on their own

Answers

I think it would be B

Pigmented eyes (P) are dominant to non-pigmented (p), and dimpled chins (D) are dominant to Non-dimpled chins (d). A pigment-eyed, dimple-chinned man marries a blue-eyed woman without a dimpled chin. Their firstborn child is blue-eyed and has a dimpled chin. What are the possible genotypes of the father

Answers

Answer:

PpDD and PpDd

Explanation:

Pigmented eyes (P) are dominant to non-pigmented (p), and dimpled chins (D) are dominant to Non-dimpled chins (d).

The possible genotypes of a pigment-eyed, dimple-chinned person would be  PPDD, PpDd, PPDd, PpDD while a blue-eyed person without a dimpled chin would have the genotype ppdd.

The genotype of a blue-eyed, dimpled chin child would be either of ppDd or ppDD, but in this case, the mother is ppdd and as such, the child cannot have two copies of D allele. Hence, the genotype of the child can only be ppDd.

In order for the child to have blue eyes (pp), it means that the father has to have the non-pigmented allele (p). This also means that the father is heterozygous for eye pigmentation (Pp).

Hence, the genotype of the father is now limited to PpDD and PpDd.

Applying Osmosis
On the inside of a cell, it is 75% water and 25% salt. On the outside of the cell it is 60% water, 40% salt.

A. Will water move into or out of the cell?

B. Will the cell shrink or will it swell?

C. Is the solution outside of the cell hypertonic or hypotonic?

Please help me with this! I will mark the right answer brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

a. Water will move out of the cell

b. Shrink

c. Hypertonic solution

Explanation:

a. The scenario given shows that there is greater concentration of solutes outside the cell than the concentration of solutes inside the cell because there is 75% water inside the cell and 60% water outside the cell. So by osmotic pressure, water moves out of the cell.

b. Once the cell loses water it would shrink

c. It is an hypertonic solution because the concentration of solutes outside the cell is greater than the concentration of solutes inside the cell.

A student is asked to design an investigation which will cause an object to have motion that matches the graph she was given.
Which of the following investigations would yield results which match the graph? (DOK 3, AKS 8a)
O A The student will push a ball up a ramp and allow it to roll back down.
OB. The student will push a ball on a smooth, flat surface and then on a rough surface.
OC. The student will push a ball on a smooth, flat surface, it rolls at a constant speed for a short time and then down a rough hill.
D. The student will release a ball down a smooth hill, it rolls at a constant speed for a short time, and then rolls onto a rough surface.

Answers

The answer is A. The answer's A because the ball is still in motion.

Which of the following circumstances is responsible for generating particulate matter?
airborne, odor-causing pathogens
gases escaping from manure piles
combustion of manure piles in hot weather
evaporation from contaminated groundwater

Answers

Answer:

combustion of manure piles in hot weather

Explanation:

A manure piles are heap of animal waste or excreta mainly the waste from horse manure and the bedding which is stored to decompose and reduce in bulk.

Particulate matter is a mixture of small particles as well as liquid droplets that causes pollution and is harmful to health.

Burning of manure piles can cause to fly the dust and the dirt in the animal manure in the air and it leads to particulate matter suspended in the air.

As you drive through mountains, radio stations get harder and harder to hear. This is because the waves must pass through the valleys as they are blocked in by the mountains. This is an example of

Question 1 options:

Reflection


Diffraction


Absorbtion


Refraction

Answers

Answer:

diffraction

Explanation:

i dont remember any of these terms so im going off their connotations here

Answer:

Refraction

Explanation:

Because the waves are not able to go through or pass so they change direction.

Which lettered location has the highest elevation?
1 A
2 B
3 С
4 D

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Bc it is the highest point in choices

A. If you have several samples of liquid and are told that one contains living organisms,
what type of in vestigation would you do to determine which liquid contains the living
things?

Answers

Answer: (Aerobic and anaerobic respiration)

Explanation:

Respiration by living organisms can be investigated by carrying out experiments to show the production of carbon dioxide and heat.

Investigating carbon dioxide production

Limewater turns milky in the presence of carbon dioxide. It can be used to show that exhaled air contains more carbon dioxide than inhaled air.

Carbon dioxide dissolves in water to form a weakly acidic solution. Hydrogencarbonate indicator is used to show the presence of carbon dioxide in solution. It is:

red at neutral pH (no carbon dioxide)

yellow at low pH (carbon dioxide present

Light energy is converted into this type of energy usable by all organisms

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

Do you agree that wild species such as orangutans have the right to exist whether or not they are useful to humans? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Because orangutans live in only a few places, and because they are so dependent upon trees, they are particularly susceptible to logging in these areas. Unfortunately, deforestation and other human activities, such as hunting, have placed the orangutan in danger of extinction.

Explanation:

Hope this helps ;)

Ape like organisms with red coloured hairs that are mammals and belong to the Hominidae family are called Orangutans. They are found in the rainforests and are 1.2 - 1.8 m in height.

To this open question, I don't agree with the statement.

The viewpoint can be explained as:

They have the right to exist even when they are not useful to humans as they play a vital role in the food chain and the ecosystem in which they reside.

If Orangutans are withdrawn from the ecosystem then many plant species will be impacted or can vanish.

Orangutan helps in seed dispersion and sustain a healthy and balanced condition of the ecosystem.

The residents, trees and the ecosystem are interdependent for survival and hence, they cannot be removed.

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A line passes through the origin and (4, 5). Which point is also on the line? 4. When a student eats a hamburger and then uses the energy from thehamburger to play basketball, the student's body converts-A.chemical energy to mechanical energy B.electrical energy to chemical energy C.chemical energy to light energy D.mechanical energy to chemical energy Explain how itis possible for electron-group geometry to difer trom molecular geometry. Use the Lewis dot diagram below to help in your explanation Disobedience14. The primary creed formulated by the Catholic Church at the Council of Nicea in 325 that expressed the foundational beliefs of Christianity is known as what?A. Apostles CreedB. Apollo CreedC. Nicene CreedD. Creed of EuthansiusE. Constitution of the United States what are the two ways to organize lists of sources En un vaso se han puesto 250 g de alcohol junto con 2 g de yodo, que se disuelven completamente. Calcular la concentracin de la disolucin en % en masa. 50% of _= 2help!!! thanksssss hi guys can you help me can you do this calculation with the working pls$36 - $17.85 = Some students are studying the amount of pollution in a river They are using a computer to measure the pollution level using sensors to record and print the result.Name two sensors they should use to measure the amount of pollution. On a field trip, there are 3 chaperones for every 20 students. There are 92 people on the trip. Answer these questions. If you get stuck, consider using a tape diagram. Solve the equation for all real solutions.k^2+8k+22=6 Which object will experience the least amount of gravitational attraction toward Earth?a 5-gram pencila 40-gram erasera 75-gram calculatora 380-gram cup Please help me its important i only have 7 minutes There are only a few (rules) to follow in order to submit a project for The underline word is Subject Predicate Object of preposition Confucius taught that a harmonious society is based upon..... is that wright or no Which statement is not correct?A. The terminal side of a 45 angle is in quadrant I.B. A 95 angle is an acute angle.C. A 210 angle is a reflex angle.D. A 125 angle is an obtuse angle. in an artwork perspective, the orthogonal lines in the work merge at the point Write as a mixed number.25/8 Customers of a phone company can choose between two service plans for long distance calls. The first plan has a $30 monthly fee and charges an additional$0.14 for each minute of calls. The second plan has a $22 monthly fee and charges an additional $0.19 for each minute of calls. For how many minutes of callswill the costs of the two plans be equal? i will give u Brainliset rn if u answer