How do I evaluate this using trigonometric substitution?

∫dx/(81x^2+4)^2

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Alg I

Terms/CoefficientsFactorExponential Rule [Dividing]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{b^m}{b^n} = b^{m - n}[/tex]

Pre-Calc

[Right Triangle Only] Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c²

a is a legb is a legc is hypotenuse

Trigonometric Ratio: [tex]\displaystyle sec(\theta) = \frac{1}{cos(\theta)}[/tex]

Trigonometric Identity: [tex]\displaystyle tan^2\theta + 1 = sec^2\theta[/tex]

TI: [tex]\displaystyle sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x)[/tex]

TI: [tex]\displaystyle cos^2(\theta) = \frac{cos(2x) + 1}{2}[/tex]

Calc

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]:                                                                [tex]\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C[/tex]

Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]:                                                         [tex]\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]

IP [Addition/Subtraction]:                                                             [tex]\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx[/tex]

U-Substitution

U-Trig Substitution: x² + a²x = atanθ

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

[tex]\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{(81x^2 + 4)^2}}[/tex]

Step 2: Identify Sub Variables Pt.1

Rewrite integral [factor expression]:

[tex]\displaystyle \int {\frac{dx}{[(9x)^2 + 4]^2}}[/tex]

Identify u-trig sub:

[tex]\displaystyle x = atan\theta\\9x = 2tan\theta \rightarrow x = \frac{2}{9}tan\theta\\dx = \frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta d\theta[/tex]

Later, back-sub θ (integrate w/ respect to x):

[tex]\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2} \rightarrow \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})[/tex]

Step 3: Integrate Pt.1

[Int] Sub u-trig variables:                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle \int {\frac{\frac{2}{9}sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]:                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[(2tan\theta)^2 + 4]^2}} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Evaluate exponents:                                                                                [tex]\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4tan^2\theta + 4]^2}} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Factor:                                                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4(tan^2\theta + 1)]^2}} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Rewrite [TI]:                                                                                              [tex]\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{[4sec^2\theta]^2}} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Evaluate exponents:                                                                                [tex]\displaystyle \frac{2}{9} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{16sec^4\theta} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]:                                                                          [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{sec^2\theta}{sec^4\theta} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Divide [ER - D]:                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{1}{sec^2\theta} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Rewrite [TR]:                                                                                            [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {cos^2\theta} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Rewrite [TI]:                                                                                              [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{72} \int {\frac{cos(2\theta) + 1}{2}} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]:                                                                          [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} \int {cos(2\theta) + 1} \ d\theta[/tex][Int] Rewrite [Int Prop - A/S]:                                                                          [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\int {cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1} \ d\theta][/tex]  

Step 4: Identify Sub Variables Pt.2

Determine u-sub for trig int:

u = 2θ

du = 2dθ

Step 5: Integrate Pt.2

[Ints] Rewrite [Int Prop - MC]:                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {2cos(2\theta) \ d\theta + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta][/tex][Int] U-Sub:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} \int {cos(u) \ du + \int {1 \theta ^0} \ d\theta][/tex][Ints] Integrate [Trig/Int Rule - RPR]:                                                             [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(u) + \theta + C][/tex][Expression] Back Sub:                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2} sin(2 \theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C][/tex][Exp] Rewrite [TI]:                                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{1}{2}(2sin(\theta)cos(\theta)) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C][/tex][Exp] Multiply:                                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(\theta)cos(\theta) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C][/tex][Exp] Back Sub:                                                                                             [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [sin(arctan(\frac{9x}{2}))cos(arctan(\frac{9x}{2})) + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C][/tex]

Step 6: Triangle

Find trig values:

[tex]\displaystyle tan\theta = \frac{9x}{2}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \theta = arctan(\frac{9x}{2})[/tex]

tanθ = opposite / adjacent; solve hypotenuse of right triangle, determine trig ratios:

sinθ = opposite / hypotenuse

cosθ = adjacent / hypotenuse

Leg a = 2

Leg b = 9x

Leg c = ?

Sub variables [PT]:                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle 2^2 + (9x)^2 = c^2[/tex]Evaluate exponents:                                                                                      [tex]\displaystyle 4 + 81x^2 = c^2[/tex][Equality Property] Square root both sides:                                                  [tex]\displaystyle \sqrt{4 + 81x^2} = c[/tex]Rewrite:                                                                                                           [tex]c = \sqrt{81x^2 + 4}[/tex]

Substitute into trig ratios:

[tex]\displaystyle sin\theta = \frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle cos\theta = \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}}[/tex]

Step 7: Integrate Pt.3

[Exp] Sub variables [TR]:                                                                               [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{9x}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{81x^2 + 4}} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C][/tex][Exp] Multiply:                                                                                                 [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144} [\frac{18x}{81x^2 + 4} + arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + C][/tex][Exp] Distribute:                                                                                             [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{144}arctan(\frac{9x}{2}) + \frac{x}{8(81x^2 + 4)} + C[/tex]

Related Questions

Under her cell phone plan, Katherine pays a flat cost of $50 per month and
$5 per gigabyte. She wants to keep her bill at $71 per month. How many
gigabytes of data can she use while staying within her budget?

Answers

Answer: x = 4.2

Step-by-step explanation:

To keep her bill at $71 per month, she needs to consume 4.2 gigabyte in a month.

A linear equation is in the form:

y = mx + b;

where y, x are variables, m is the slope of the line and b is the initial value of y.

Let y represent the amount of money paid for x gigabyte.

Given a flat cost of $50 per month and  $5 per gigabyte, hence m = 5, b = 50. Therefore:

y = 5x + 50

For a bill of $71 per month:

71 = 5x + 50

5x = 21

x = 4.2

To keep her bill at $71 per month, she needs to consume 4.2 gigabyte in a month.

Find out more on linear equation at: https://brainly.com/question/14323743

Emilia and Joshua shared some money in the ratio 1:6.
Emilia received £15.
How much did Joshua receive?

Answers

Answer:

15x6

Step-by-step explanation:

do 15x6 and what that is, is the answer

−15(x−4)=−2 the 15 is one fifth pls help

Answers

X=-6
1(x-4) over 5 =-2
Multiply all terms by the denominator to get simplified x-4=-10
Add 4 to each side to get x=-6

A car depreciates in value each year. Which of the following is NOT true about the value of the car after t years

Answers

Answer:

The car will be worth more in 20 years than the amount it was purchased for.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you look at the graph you see a downward trend, not an upward. That makes it impossible for it to be worth more Hopefully this helps.

Answer: B (top right)

Step-by-step explanation:

Describe the mathematical process for finding the area of a rectangle triangle and circle be sure to included explain the formulas for finding the area if each shape

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Can someone help me on my question please answer hurry
A because b so nine is the cool

On which triangle can the law of cosines be applied once to find an unknown angle measure? Law of cosines: a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bccos(A) Triangle X W Y is shown. Angle X Y W is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse W X is y, the length of X Y is a, and the length of W Y is 9. Triangle W X Y is shown. Sides W X and X Y are congruent. The length of W Y is 7. Triangle W X Y is shown. Angle X Y W is 76 degrees. The length of X Y is 5, the length of W Y is 10, and the length of W X is y. Triangle W X Y is shown. The length of W X is 10, the length of X Y is 8, and the length of W Y is 16.

Answers

Answer:

C) Angle X Y W is 76 degrees. The length of X Y is 5, the length of W Y is 10, and the length of W X is y.

Step-by-step explanation:

On which triangle can the law of cosines be applied once to find an unknown angle measure?

The Law of cosines is given as:

a² = b² + c² - 2bccos(A)

From the options given above, the correct option is Option C

C) Angle X Y W is 76 degrees. The length of X Y is 5, the length of W Y is 10, and the length of W X is y.

This is because:

Law of Cosines helps us to find an unknown side of a triangle when we are given 2 known sides and 1 angle.

In the above question, we are given angle 76 degree, and the length of two sides: The length of X Y is 5, the length of W Y is 10

The unknown side is the length of W X which is represented as y.

Hence, Option C is the correct option.

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

I got it right on my program.

Derek has a bird that weighs 3 pounds. Use the double line diagram below to help you determine approximately how many kilograms this bird weighs.

2 lines. The first line is labeled Pounds and has 6 marks, equally spaced apart, and every other mark labeled 3, 5, 7, respectively. The second line is labeled Kilograms and has 6 marks, equally spaced apart, and every other mark labeled, 1, 2, 3, respectively.
(2 points)

1.5 kilograms
3 kilograms
5.5 kilograms
6 kilograms

Answers

Answer:

about 1.5 kilograms

Step-by-step explanation:

3 pounds=1.36078 so that is closer to the answer 1.5 kilograms

Answer:

1.5

Step-by-step explanation:

i took the test

HELPPPPOMOGMGOGMGOGKM PLS ANSWER THIS CORRECTLY PLZZZ THIS IS FOR A VERY IMPORTANT TEST YOUWILL GET BRAINLIEST HELP

Answers

Answer:

i cant give u the answer but here is an example hope this helps slope  =  "rise over run"  the difference in y values divided by the difference in x values

= 6/-3 = -2 = m.  It's negative because as x increases, y decreases

plug that into the point slope formula, with either point.  generally use the most simple point

y-h= m(x-k) where m= -2 and (k,h) = (2,-2)

y+2 = -2(x-2)

simply if you want

Y = -2x +4 -2 = -2x +2

or

2x +y = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Your slope is -1

Your y inter is -3

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps you :)

Which quadrants are (-4,5) in

Answers

Answer:

Quadrant 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Take a look at the picture I added it should help you on futures questions like this :)

One bottle contains 250 ml of juice. Soham wants 2 liters of juice. How many bottles should he buy?

Answers

Answer:

8 bottles

Step-by-step explanation:

8 bottles
2000 mL in 2L
2000/250= 8

Choose the number that correctly completes the ratio table.

Answers

Answer:

its 8:9

Step-by-step explanation:

It would be 8 because you can see that the top row multiplies 16 by two in the exact spot where the missing number is.

Please help :( Find X.
Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

90^2 = 55^2 + 50^2 - 2(55)(50)cosX
(90^2 - 55^2 - 50^2)/(2(55)(50)) = cosX
X = 62.1°

use long or synthetic division to find the following quotients
(x^3+2x^2!22x-45)÷(x+5) ​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\textsf{ The quotient is $\sf x^2-3x-7$ and the remainder is (-10).}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Here we will be using long division method to find the quotient . Here we need to divide (x³+2x²-22x-45) and (x+5) . So lets divide .

x+5) x³+2x²-22x-45 ( x² -3x -7

x³ + 5x²

- -

______________

- 3x²-22x -45

-3x² -15x

+ +

______________

-7x -45

-7x -35

______________

-10

Quotient = x² -3x -7

Remainder = (-10)

Hence the quotient is -3x -7 and the remainder is (-10) .

HELP HELP PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Answers

Answer:

19

Step-by-step explanation:

31 +9 =40

40 by 2 = 20

9-5=4

4 by 4= 1

20-1= 19

9 for the answer is 1
10 I’m not 100%sure on this but pretty sure it’s 359
Hope this helps!!

The ratio of boys to girls at a movie is 5:4 . If there are 16 girls ​, how many boys are at the​ movie?

Answers

Answer:

,it's 15. and here's why: if i pick 4,its makes 12 because 3x4=12 and if you put 3 with 5,you get 15 which is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is 20. How do you get from 4 to 16? You multiply by 4! Thus, times 5 by 4 to get the answer, whilst keeping the ratio.

Probability tree diagram​

Answers

Answer:

?

Step-by-step explanation:

can you explain a little more

I’m not quite sure what you mean

arrange in order from least to greatest. -3/5, 7/-10,-5/6
[tex] \frac{ - 3}{5} \frac{7}{ - 10} \frac{ - 5}{6} [/tex]
plzz help!!!
fast!!
it is due in 10 min..
I'll make brailiest whose ans is correct...​

Answers

-3/5 = -0.6
-7/10 = -0.7
-5/6 = -0.8333

It’s easier to put them in decimal form!

Remember that in the negatives, the highest number is the lowest.


From least to greatest;

-5/6, -7/10, and -3/5

Jake and Natalya both have jobs that pay by the hour. The amounts they earned based on various numbers of hours worked are shown in the tables. Which of these statements is correct? Immersive Reader

A. If the amount Abby earns can be described by p=11.75h, where p is her pay and h is the number of hours worked, the Abby earns more per hour than Jake and less per hour than Natalya.
B. If the amount Bobby earns can be described by p=10.75h, where p is his pay and h is the number of hours worked, then Bobby earns less per hour than Jake and Natalya.
C. If the amount Deion earns can be described by p=12.25h, where p is his pay and h is the number of hours worked, the Deion earns more per hour than Jake and Natalya.
D. If the amount Frederica earns can be described by p=12.75h, where p is his pay and h is the number of hours worked, then Frederica earns less per hour than Jake and Natalya.

Answers

The answer is B...

Explanation....

I need help with 1 through 10

Answers

Answer:

1) yes

2) no

3) no

4) no

5) yes

6) yes

7) yes

8) yes

9) circle equation - B

10) circle equation - D

11) 12 people in each team

sorry im not able to answer for 12 , 13 and 14 i have urgent work im so sorry

8. Do the representations below define a function? *
y =
x - 2
Yes, it is a function.
No, it is not a function.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Yes it is a function. Every x has only 1 y associated with it.

PLZZZZ HELP QUICK
Ted and Katie have saved up a total of $94.00. Ted has saved 6 dollars less than 4 times as much as Katie. How much has Katie saved?

Answers

Answer:

22

Step-by-step explanation:

94-6 divided by 4

Answer:

LOOK BELOW IN STEP-BY-STEP

Step-by-step explanation:

First, do $94.00 times 4 which is $376

Then, take away 6 dollars from $376 which is $370

Hope that helped!!!

9.

Jacks Plumbing charges customers $100 per hour for repair jobs. Al's Plumbing charges according to the equation y = 75x + 50, where x = time in hours and y = cost

dollars

Explain why Ars Plumbing charges less than Jacks Plumbing for a 4-hour repair job.

Does Als Plumbing charge less than Jacks Plumbing for all repair jobs? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

As given,

Per hour cost of Jack's plumbing = $100

Also,

Al's plumbing charges = 75x + 50 where x = time in hours .

Now,

Al's plumbing cost for 4 hours:

Here , x = 4

⇒75x + 5 = 75(4) + 50 = 300 + 50 = 350

∴ we get

Al's plumbing cost for 4 hours = $350

Now,

As Jack cost for 1 hour = $ 100

⇒ For 4 hour = 4×$100 = $400

∴ we get

Jack's plumbing cost for 4 hours = $400

As we can see that

$ 400 > $350

Jack's plumbing cost for 4 hours  >  Al's plumbing cost for 4 hours

Now,

Al's plumbing charges = 75x + 50 where x = time in hours .

For 1 hour

75x + 50 = 75(1) + 50 = 125

Al's 1 hour cost = $125

whereas Jack Plumbing cost for 1 hour  = $100

∴ we get

$125 > $100

⇒Al's 1 hour cost > Jack's 1 hour cost

Now,

Al's 2 hour cost

75x + 50 = 75(2) + 50 = 150 + 50 = 200

Al's 1 hour cost = $200

whereas Jack Plumbing cost for 2 hour  = $200

∴ we get

$200 =  $100

⇒Al's 2 hour cost = Jack's 2 hour cost

Now,

Al's 3 hour cost

75x + 50 = 75(3) + 50 = 225 + 50 = 275

Al's 1 hour cost = $275

whereas Jack Plumbing cost for 3 hour  = $300

∴ we get

$275 <   $300

⇒Al's 3 hour cost < Jack's 3 hour cost

Als0,

Jack's plumbing cost for 4 hours  >  Al's plumbing cost for 4 hours

∴ we get

We can not say that Als Plumbing charge less than Jacks Plumbing for all repair jobs.

Because the charge is fluctuating ,

For 1 hour , Aly' charge is grater whereas The 2 hour cost of Jack's is higher.

So, the Correct answer is - No, Al's Plumbing charge is not always less than Jacks Plumbing for all repair jobs.

I need assistance please

Answers

Answer:

23

Step-by-step explanation:

6/3 = x-5/9 simplify the first fraction

2= x-5/9 multiply both of the sides

18 = x-5/9 move it around correctly

-x=-5-18 calculate it

-x=-23 the negatives cancel out

x=23

The answer to this question is 23

Mr. Tanner bought some boxes of markers with 18 markers in each box. He kept 2 markers and gave the rest to his students. Use the equation below to calculate the number of boxes (b) he bought. 18b – 2 = 214

Answers

Answer: 18b-2+2=214 +2

Step-by-step explanation:Add 2 both sides of the equation

Answer:

b = 12; he bought 12 boxes.

Step-by-step explanation:

18b - 2 = 214 (subtract 2 on both sides)

18b = 216 ( divide 18 on both sides to get 'b' alone)

b = 12

Solve each single-step equation. Show your work. -15+n=-9

Answers

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

-15+6 means it goes minus basically its 15-6(-15+6)=-9

Answer:

n=24

Step-by-step explanation:

First add 15 to the right side equaling 24. Therefore n=24

(−4,3),(−2,1),(0,−1),(2,−3) Write a scenario?​

Answers

Answer:

tergtjmsrhatsfdghb

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone please help

Answers

Answer:

(-4)^10

Step-by-step explanation:

When doing this sort of problem, we multiply the exponents.

This is the power rule.

Find each angle measure to the nearest degree please help

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

4°48°

Step-by-step explanation:

The inverse cosine function of your calculator is used to find the angle from the cosine value. (Be sure your calculator is set to 'degrees' mode.)

1) A = arccos(0.9976) ≈ 4°

2) U = arccos(0.6691) ≈ 48°

Here is a picture of the Ferris wheel has a radius of 40 m how far does the writer travel in one complete rotation around the Ferris wheel

Answers

Answer:

I'm getting points

Step-by-step explanation:

so I can ask questionss

This circle graph shows the results of a survey that asked people to identify their favorite type of music.
What percent of people chose rock or country as their favorite type of music?

A. 9%

B. 35%

C. 45%

D. 55%

Answers

There is no circle graph
The answer is b 35 percent
Other Questions
What is the answer?Help me please please:( A hurricane destroyed the oil rigs that were used to make gas. Gas prices increased. What kind of supply and demand relationship occurred?Low supply, low demand = low pricesHigh demand, supply stayed the same = high pricesLow supply, demand stayed the same = high pricesHigh demand, high supply = high prices Sandy spent 4% of x hours at her part-time job.what is x if 4% of x is about 22 hours? Explain how you estimated and which property of equality you used to find x. Solve for x x = _______ In a lab experiment, 5300 bacteria are placed in a petri dish. The conditions are such that the number of bacteria is able to double every 10 hours. How many bacteria would there be after 12 hours,to the nearest whole number? how much money will she have left after she pays back the money she borrowed from the bank since I cant motivate myself to do my work and stop procrastinating.....can someone motivate me?:/ Solve for the variable7x = -35 When liquid water evaporates to gaseous water1)the water releases energy to the surroundings.2)particles of hydrogen and oxygen recombine to form H20.3)the water particles are arranged in an orderly pattern.4)the water absorbs energy from the surroundings. I will give brainly Brett has a box that has edges 2.5 meters long. He plans to paint theoutside of all sides, including the top and bottom, of this box. Beforebuying the paint, he needs to know the area of the surface he plans topaint. What is the outside surface area of this box? Which inequality represents the number line below? x< 2x > 2x _< 2x >_ 2 1.Which relationship shows y as a function of x?A. {(-3, 8), (-8, -1), (5, -7), (-8, -8)B. {(3,-2), (-3, 7), (-7, 0), (1, 2)}C. {(0, 3), (9, -8), (0, 8), (-6, -5)}D. {(1, 0), (1, 5), (-4, 5), (-8, 0)} find the volume and the total surface area of a cuboide whose dimension 2m, 80cm and 60cm Why is the average air temperature of Makassar warmer than the average airtemperature of Chirstchurch? 4. Suppose the probability of event A is 0.23, the probability of the intersection of event A and event Bis 0.12, andthe probability of the union of event A and event B is 0.34. Find the probability of the complement of event B.(A) 0.11(B) 0.23(C) 0.48(D) 0.52(E) 0.77 question is in the pic What are some important lessons that Aidan has learned over his years of practicing jazz music? Identify at least two lessons. The Olmec civilization lastedfor __ about years.A. 100B. 500C. 1,000D. 1,200 How does Earth's rotation affect ocean currents? Lesson 2.09Question 9 options:It causes them to flow in a curved path It has no affect It causes them to flow from east to west It causes them to flow from north to south Please help! Thanksssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss. Please I dont understand I need help thank you