Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?
A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function
Answer:
i think it might be b
Explanation:
You remove pus from a wound and try to identify the pathogen multiple ways. The multi-locus gene tree showed your organism was most closely related to Streptococcus pyogenes but the 16S tree said it was most closely related to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Describe why this might be the case and other ways you should try to identify this organism.
Answer:
It occurs because phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences may have insufficient resolution for distinguishing between closely related species
Another genomic method for streptococcal identification is whole-genome analysis (WGS)
Explanation:
The phylogenetic analysis of the highly conserved 16S rRNA gene sequences has recently been used to distinguish between prokaryotic species. However, this gene sometimes may show low resolution to distinguish between closely related species, and it has been suggested potential horizontal transference of rRNA genes. Moreover, multi-locus sequence analysis (MLSA) has also been used to identify species. MLSA analysis consists of analyzing simultaneously different genes and this technique has shown to have a high capacity for establishing relationships between species within a genus or genera within a family. Finally, whole-genome analysis (WGS) is the most powerful tool for distinguishing between closely species. WGS is a technique that provides a very high resolution which is based on the analysis of large-scale genome sequencing data generated by next sequencing generation (NGS) technologies.
Fats are the predominant forms of a class of biological molecules called _______, which also includes fatty acids and steroids, among other molecules. These biomolecules readily dissolve in _______ solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water, fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be_______. Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are a storage form of fat found in adipose tissue that consist of glycerol bound to_______. These fats are categorized based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain. Fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified as_______ , whereas those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are _______.
Answer:
1. Lipids
2. Non-polar
3. Non-polar
4. Fatty acids
5. Saturated fats
6. Unsaturated fats
Explanation:
LIPIDS are one of the four major biomolecules in living systems. A form of lipids are fats which constitute most lipids i.e. predominant. Lipids also includes fatty acids, steroids and other molecules.
Lipid biomolecules readily dissolve in POLAR solvents such as hexane and chloroform. Because of their insolubility in water (polar solvent), fats and other biomolecules in this class are said to be NON-POLAR.
Triacylglycerols, also known as triglycerides, are forms of fat that is composed of a glycerol molecule bound to three molecules of FATTY ACIDS.
Based on the bonding of the carbon atoms in the chain, fats that contain chains with no double bonds are classified SATURATED FATS, while those that contain double bonds in the carbon chain are UNSATURATED FATS.
amino acid structure: the only part of the amino acid structure that varies between the amino acids and makes each type unique is
Answer:
The side groups are what make each amino acid different from the others. Of the 20 side groups used to make proteins, there are two main groups: polar and non-polar. These names refer to the way the side groups, sometimes called "R" groups, interact with the environment.
Explanation:
Which of these choices is a risk of replacing a coal-burning power plant with
a nuclear power plant?
A. Improper storage of radioactive waste
B. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
C. Improved respiratory health of residents
OD. New jobs created in the nuclear power plant
The statement that is a risk of replacing a coal-burning power plant with a nuclear power plant is improper storage of radioactive waste.
What is nuclear power plant?Nuclear power plant is a power plant that obtains its primary energy from the heat generated in nuclear reactions.
Nuclear source of energy is a renewable source while a coal source of energy is nonrenewable.
However, nuclear radiation releases radioactive particles indiscriminately into the environment when used.
Therefore, the statement that is a risk of replacing a coal-burning power plant with a nuclear power plant is improper storage of radioactive waste.
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An element that is an alkali metal is what?
Answer:
very reactive
Explanation:
They form salts and alkali (acid-neutralizing) compounds such as baking soda. In pure form, they are very soft metals which catch fire on contact with water. (These metals are not found free in nature). These elements are Lithium(Li), Sodium(Na), Potassium(K), Rubidium(Rb), Cesium(Cs), and Francium(Fr)
Which of the following bones are considered to be the MOST proximal?
metatarsals
clavicle
ulna
olecranon
Answer:
Of the group of bones mentioned, the most proximal is the clavicle, which is part of the shoulder girdle.
Explanation:
Proximal is a reference term used in anatomy to indicate the structures that are closest to the center of the body.
The bones mentioned -clavicle, olecranon, ulna and metatarsals- are related to the function of the limbs. The clavicle is the closest bone to them, located between the neck and the thorax, on each side of the midline of the body.
Regarding the other options, other bones are distal, as they move away from the center of the body. In order from less distal to more distal they are found:
Olecranon, which is a bone eminence of the ulna, in the upper limb. Ulna or cubitus, which is part of the bones of the forearm. Metatarsals are the bones that form part of the foot.1. Which of the following does not absorb moisture readily ?
a.cotton
b.linen
c.viscose
d.acetate
e.nylon
Nylon does not absorb moisture readily.
What is nylon?Nylon is a synthetic fibre."It is made from reacting carbon-based chemicals found in coal and petroleum in a high-pressure, heated environment."It looks somewhat like silk.It is water repellent.Hence, the correct option is e. nylon.
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Which factor does the moment magnitude scale estimate?
Answer:
Energy released
Explanation:
The moment magnitude scale estimates the total energy released by an earthquake.
Answer: The answer is Energy Released
Explanation: I Just did this Question.
Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.
Based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable?
A.Ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species
B.Ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species
C.Ecosystem 3, because it has few predators
D.Ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals
the answer is A
this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem
This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.
What is Ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.
Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.
Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance.
Therefore, This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.
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1. The increase in the reproductive success of a species will have the greatest impact on
the-
Answer:
The increase in the reproductive success of a species will have the greatest impact on the prey of the animal.
Explanation:
The prey's population will decrease because there are more animals needing it to survive.
Which among the following mineral groups, if any, contain silicon: halides
carbonates or sulfides? Explain.
Answer:
The correct answer is: none of these mineral groups contain silicon.
Explanation:
The only minerals that contain silicon are the Silicates, for example, SiO2 (silica).
Halides are minerals that consist of a combination of elements from the seventh group that can form salts (like fluorine or chlorine), with other elements such as calcium and sodium. For example: NaCl (sodium chloride).
Carbonates are compounds that contain carbon and oxygen, for example, CaMg(CO3)2 (dolomite).
Sulfides consist of sulfur with another element. For example: ZnS (zinc sulfide).
There are many reasons why all humans do not perceive sounds similarly in our environment, including adaptation, hearing loss and/or deafness.
For 2A-2D, first determine whether the scenario is an example of sensory adaptation, conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness, and/or central deafness.
Second, for the scenarios that are examples of deafness, explain briefly how the scenario leads to deafness (i.e., how does the scenario alter normal auditory processing). If you have selected sensory adaptation as an answer, explain briefly why the scenario does not fall under the categorization of deafness. Use your own words to briefly explain - simply listing definitions is not sufficient. (2.5 points each for matching, 5 points each for correct justification)
2A. Listening to excessive loud noises everyday over years that causes loss of stereocilia
2B. Hearing construction outside when it first begins, but no longer noticing the sound minutes later
2C. Difficulty understanding speech, but no damage to ears or ability to understand nonverbal sounds
2D. A hole in the tympanic membrane caused by an ear infection
Answer: 2A Sensorineural deafness
2B Sensory adaptation
2C Central deafness
2D Conductive deafness
Explanation: The human ear is divided into 3 parts:
Outer Ear: auricle, ear canal and tympanic membrane;Middle Ear: eardrum, tympanic cavity and ossicles (malleus, incus and stapes);Inner Ear: oval window, semicircular ducts (attached to cochlea and nerves), cochlea and auditory tube;The Sensorineural deafness is a type of deafness caused by a damage in the inner ear, either the cochlea or the auditory nerve. It can happen because of medicine toxicity, exposure to noise along the years etc.
So, from the scenarios above, 2A is consistent with sensorineural deafness since stereocilia are hair cells of inner ear.
Sensory adaptation is a phenomenom that happens when an individual's sensory receptors is exposed to a stimuli for a prolonged period of time. For example, the situation described in 2B. It is not considered deafness because it is not caused by a damage in any part of the ear.
Central deafness is a very rare case of deafness. The damage in this type of deafness is in the brain and not in any of the 3 parts of the ear. That's why the scenario in 2C is the example of this.
Conductive deafness is the second most common type of ear problem and it occurs in the outer ear. One of the causes is blockage in the ear canal by the ear wax, external bodies, osteomas (bone growth) or otitis (oute ear infection). An example of this type of deafness is scenario 2D.
describe the relationship between CO2 in the seawater and the pH of the seawater
Answer:
As the amounts CO^2 in the sea increase, it causes the acidity of the pH increase as a result
Explanation:
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Why does Earth get more energy from the sun than from all the other stars in the universe combined?
The sun is much hotter than the other stars.
The sun is much more dense than the other stars.
The sun is much larger than the other stars.
The sun is much closer than the other stars.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the only thing that sets our sun apart from others is that its closer
A key difference between plants and animals is the method by which glucose is obtained to be converted to ATP. By what process do most plants obtain glucose for energy?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Ingestion of organic material
C. Aerobic cellular respiration
D. Anaerobic cellular respiration
Answer:
A. Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Plants absorb co2 and water. Through photosynthesis they create glucose.
The zika virus was first identified in Uganda in 1947. The virus is transmitted from person to person by a bite from a mosquito. It is commonly carried by the Aedes mosquito which is prevalent throughout Central Africa. The virus has more recently spread to the Americas (South, Central, and now North) and is expected to spread to Europe. There is a concern that the virus may reach epidemic proportions. Zika virus is related to yellow and dengue fever. Common symptoms are low grade fever and a distinctive skin rash and other symptoms include vomiting, headache, and muscle and/or joint pain. Pregnant women should avoid traveling to areas known to have zika virus present because the virus is known to cause microcephaly and developmental difficulties related to the central nervous system. Based on the paragraph above, class discussions, and other VALID (be careful with your selection of e-materials! CDC – Center for Disease Control is a good place to start) sources of information please answer the following questions.
1. State a reason why the virus has spread to the Americas and likely to spread to Europe.
2. Define the term microcephaly.
3. What bones of the fetal skull would be affected by zika? Specifically, what area of the CNS is not fully developed in microcephalic individuals.
Answer:
1. It is a highly contagious disease transmitted from person to person and thereby it is expected that infected persons carried the virus to America
2. Microcephaly is a serious birth defect where a baby’s head is much smaller than expected.
3. Occipital bone. CNS malformations: ventriculomegaly, parenchymal and periventricular calcifications and cortical migration anomalies
Explanation:
The Zika virus (Flaviviridae) causes a contagious disease and it is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, which are also the main vectors of the dengue virus. Microcephaly is a condition where the baby’s brain has not developed properly during pregnancy, and it has been shown that this birth defect is associated with the Zika virus. During 2015 in Brazil, the incidence of infants with microcephaly born from mothers that contracted this disease during pregnancy was higher, thereby suggesting an association between both conditions. Baby health problems associated with Zika infection include microcephaly (skull partially collapsed), joints with limited motion, etc.
what is a CER please help !!!!!!!
Answer:
Claim-Evidence-Reasoning
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
CER(S) Stands for Claim, Evidence, Reasoning, Science
Explanation:
The 1st part of CER(S) is a CLAIM. A claim is a simple, single sentence that answers a question. Your claim is a statement about what you believe to be true about that question. Your claim must be accurate, clear, and exact. Your claim should be the first sentence in your explanation. Your claim should ONLY answer the question – do not explain your answer at this point.
The 2nd part of CER(S) is EVIDENCE. Evidence consists of data and/or results that can be used to support the claim. Evidence must be explicitly stated in sentence form and cannot merely be referenced. To adequately support a claim, the evidence must be appropriate (relevant to the question) and sufficient (enough provided to be convincing).
The 3rd part of CER(S) is the REASONING. Reasoning ties the evidence to the claim and explains why the evidence supports your claim. In this section you discuss why the evidence that you provided is important and relevant to your claim.
The 4th and final part of CER(S) is the SCIENCE. Your teacher may not ask you to provide the supporting science for every CER(S) question – that is why the S is in parentheses. If you are asked to provide the science that supports your claim, then you need to discuss the relevant science and how it supports your claim.
I need help ASAP please
Answer:
D
in both the Eastern and Western Hemisphere
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the area
Answer:
what's the question????
What enables neighboring water molecules to hydrogen bond with eachother
Answer:
Hydrogen bond
Explanation:
The covalent bonds between the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms result from a sharing of the electrons. This is what holds the water molecules themselves together. The hydrogen bond is the chemical bond between the water molecules that holds the mass of molecules together.hope the answer was helpful, mention me as brainliest.What is the structure shown in the figure?
Proteins
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Answer:
2nd to last one
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a protein.
Explanation:
It is an amino acid structure, which make up proteins.
When ice and snow move overland in compacted large quantities, they erode the soil and can change landforms. Which object creates this type of erosion?
Which of the following is an example of a nonmetallic mineral?
a sulfur
b. lead
c. aluminum
d. gold
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A B C D
Answer:
a. sulfur
Explanation:
Sulfur is an example of a nonmetallic mineral
Non-metallic mineral
Non-metallic minerals are the minerals that do not contain metals, eg limestone, mica, coal etc. Such materials lack metallic characteristics like good electric and thermal conductivity, luster, rigor and malleability.
Sulfur is a non-metallic element with atomic number 16. It is considered as non metal because:
It is poor conductor of heat and electricity. Its density is lower than that of all metals. The electronegativity of sulfur is very high as compared to other metals. It is multivalent atom which is tasteless and odorless.
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Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?
A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function
Answer:
B (not sure)
Explanation:
sorry if I'm wrong (which I'm probably). Research more on the internet. Maybe take a look at ur school book
Please somebody help me !
Answer:
Water molecule, Glucose molecule,Cell, Chloroplast, Leaf
Explanation:
Answer:
Chloroplast
Cell
Water molecule
Glucose molecule
Leaf
Explanation:
Hope this helps
why can b blood donate to AB blood??
Answer:
Type B contains the B antigen.
This type is relatively rare (second only to AB). It contains the B antigen on its red blood cells, and the A antibody (to attack A antigens) in its plasma
Explanation:
Is this DNA or RNA????
rna your welcome person
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Which two elements make up the water cycle?*
2 points
Carbon
Sulfer
Nitrogen
Gold
Phosphorus
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Helium
This is a required question
Answer:
Maybe
hydrogen and oxygen
Which adaptation helps the arctic fox survive by allowing it to sneak up on its prey undetected?
a bushy tall
b large litter size o ability to eat a wide variety of foods
c white winter coat and brown summer coat
Answer:
c - white winter coat and brown summer coat
Explanation:
The white winter coat blends in with the snow during the winter. Similarly, the coat changes to brown once it is summer so that the white coat doesn't stick out.