how did the rise of big business in the second half of the 1800s mark\ the beginning of industrialization in the united states

The "Mark System's" creator, Alexander Maconochie (1787–1860), is a significant figure in the history of criminal punishment and is most remembered for his unsuccessful attempt to apply it at Norfolk Island.

Based on his belief that the state had a responsibility to help criminals change and that rewards worked better than punishment, Maconochie created the "mark" system of prison discipline. The document below shows Maconochie urging the Home Office to adopt his mark system in 1847.

However, the ticket-of-leave strategy was largely ineffective up until Alexander Maconochie showed there. Even though he did not create the ticket, he is more rightly known as the "father" of parole than any other individual.

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1750 to 1900 CE are included in MODERN. Changes in the economy, society, and politics are heavily emphasized. This era is covered in the final two of AP WORLD: MODERN's nine units.

Social Darwinism, nationalism, the idea of the civilizing mission, and the desire to convert indigenous populations to Christianity were just a few of the cultural, religious, and racial ideologies that were used to defend imperialism.

Global export economies that specialized in the commercial extraction of natural resources and the production of food and industrial crops grew as a result of the increased demand for raw materials for factories and increased food supplies for the expanding urban population.

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Answer:

Don Annout assaulted a Senator Bert Enerny, who is part of the government. Under the Justinian Code of Law, disregarding the reasoning of the assault, the perpretrator can receive either a financial penalty or jail time. The law is fair if applied correctly. What is noteworthy is that it is the judge's duty to inflict the hardest possible penalty to the offender. There may be extraneous reasons that may make such an action reasonable during the moment. Therefore, the law is only fair if applied as a blanket without taking into account the background of the situation. The law is only fair depending on the beliefs of the person viewing the situation. In my opinion, the law is fair. Unjust laws does not warrant allowance for one to directly assault those who make the laws, though there may be extraneous situations that may apply.

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Using documents E and F, one could argue that imperialism was more important than alliances and arms build-up as the underlying cause of World War I because they demonstrate the willingness of nations to enter into agreements to support and protect each other, regardless of their level of arms build-up.

Document E shows the Austro-Hungarian Empire’s attempt to gain access to the Balkan region, while Document F indicates a treaty between the German Empire and the Ottoman Empire to support each other against any foreign attack. By entering into these agreements, the nations of Europe were engaging in imperialistic activities that contributed to a heightened level of tensions between them, and eventually led to the outbreak of the war.

A counterargument could be that alliances and arms build-up were more important than imperialism as underlying causes of World War I because the various alliances formed between the nations of Europe created a rigid structure of power and control that was difficult to break. In addition, the arms build-up prior to the war created a sense of insecurity among the nations of Europe, which made them more likely to enter into conflicts with each other. These factors created a heightened sense of tension that led to the outbreak of the war.

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The introduction of vaccines to the united states helped  limit the spread of infectious diseases.

In order to stop the spread of smallpox in schools, Massachusetts was the first state to mandate that students receive a smallpox vaccination before entering a school in 1855. Before enrolling in school for the first time, many American states in 1900 mandated that children receive various vaccinations, including the smallpox vaccine (before kindergarten). Twenty U.S. states mandated that children receive a number of vaccinations in 1963 before starting their first day of school. The United States launches a campaign to immunise children in 1977 with the goal of reaching 90% of all children in the nation immunised within two years. Every state in the United States has regulations governing vaccinations for kids before they start school. In 1980, certain states had vaccination requirements.

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Answer:

it’s A

Explanation:

Cro-Magnons are thought to have stood between 166 and 171 cm tall, were powerful, and had a strong build. The body appeared to have powerful muscles since it was normally weighty and sturdy.

Early Homo sapiens living in Europe during the Upper Paleolithic Period were known as Cro-Magnons.

A number of clearly ancient human remains were discovered in 1868 in a shallow cave at Cro-Magnon, close to the town of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac in the Dordogne area of southern France.

Édouard Lartet, a French geologist, explored the cave and found five layers of artifacts. It was determined that the human bones discovered in the topmost layer were between 10,000 and 35,000 years old.

This discovery confirmed the existence of Cro-Magnon prehistoric humans, which are now regarded as representative of prehistoric humans together with Neanderthals.

According to recent investigations, Cro-Magnons may have appeared as early as 45,000 years ago.

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Alexander was forced to end his conquest in india because of a mutiny by his men.

Alexander was an ancient Greek king who was known as one of the greatest military commanders in history. He was born in Pella, Macedonia, in 356 BC, and was the son of King Philip II of Macedon. At the age of 20, he succeeded his father to the throne and during his reign, he conquered most of the known world at that time. He created a vast empire stretching from Greece to Egypt and into India. His conquests shaped the cultural and political landscape of much of the Middle East and Western Asia. He was known for his tactical genius, leadership, and ambition. He died at the young age of 32, but his legacy remains to this day.

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Following the French and Indian War, the British Debt was the main concern that influenced the new British policy in the colonies.

The growing debt from the war was a major source of worry, and Great Britain's recently expanded dominion meant a heavier financial strain. With the war, the national debt of Great Britain almost doubled, rising from £75 million in 1756 to £133 million in 1763.

The Treaty of Paris that followed gave Spain back control of Cuba while also granting Great Britain a sizable amount of new land in North America, including all French territory east of the Mississippi River and Spanish Florida.

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John a MacDonald a villain because he killed thousands of people to build a railway track in order to unite Canada from coast to coast.

The first prime minister of Canada, Sir John Alexander Macdonald (January 10, 1815–June 6, 1891) held office from 1867 to 1873 and from 1878 to 1891. He was the central character of Canadian Confederation and had an almost 50-year political career.

The genocide he sanctioned, which resulted in the murder of thousands of First Nations and Métis people, served as the foundation for Macdonald's National Dream, which was to construct a railway connecting Canada's coast to coast. On the Prairies, many First Nations and Métis perished under Macdonald, either suddenly or agonisingly slowly.

Therefore, John a MacDonald was considered as a villain due to his rational actions.

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Answer: cellular respiration

Explanation:

process that releases energy by combining glucose and oxygen.

This is true. One of the seven deacons chosen to wait tables was the evangelist philip.

Philip the Evangelist is a figure in the New Testament of the Bible. He is mentioned in the book of Acts as one of the seven men chosen to serve as deacons in the early Christian community in Jerusalem (Acts 6:5). In addition to his role as a deacon, Philip is also referred to as an "evangelist" in the New Testament (Acts 21:8).

As an evangelist, Philip is believed to have spread the gospel message and shared his faith with others. He is also known for his encounter with an Ethiopian eunuch, in which he preached the gospel to him and baptized him (Acts 8:26-40). Philip is considered one of the early Christian missionaries and is revered by many as a model for spreading the gospel message.

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Answer: 1731

Explanation: The first political magazine was published in London in 1704. The first publication to call itself a magazine started in 1731

Two great leaders of the black community in the late 19th and 20th century were W.E.B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington. However, they sharply disagreed on strategies for black social and economic progress.

Their opposing philosophies can be found in much of today’s discussions over how to end class and racial injustice, what is the role of black leadership, and what do the ‘haves’ owe the ‘have-nots’ in the black community.

Booker T. Washington, educator, reformer and the most influentional black leader of his time (1856-1915) preached a philosophy of self-help, racial solidarity and accomodation. He urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity. He believed in education in the crafts, industrial and farming skills and the cultivation of the virtues of patience, enterprise and thrift. This, he said, would win the respect of whites and lead to African Americans being fully accepted as citizens and integrated into all strata of society.

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One the one hand, imperialists think that it is the US's responsibility and right to export its political ideology over the world. Anti-imperialists contend, however, that such measures violate national sovereignty and have unforeseen repercussions.

Individuals or organizations who support the use of force to expand a country's political and economic dominance into other countries or regions are known as imperialists. In their eyes, this is a way to advance democracy, stability, and their own set of social, political, and cultural ideals.

On the other side, those who oppose the growth of a nation's dominance and the use of military force to subjugate other countries are known as anti-imperialists. They value national autonomy as well as the freedom of individuals to choose their own political and social systems. Anti-imperialists contend that imperialism may have unexpected repercussions, including cultural imperialism and blowback, and that it threatens global stability and collaboration.

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The correct statement to complete the diagram is option C: "Railroads benefit from cheaper line production and expand rapidly."

The above statement aligns with the impact of the Bessemer process on steel production as it allowed for the production of steel at a low cost, making it more accessible for railroads and leading to their expansion.

Therefore, This can also be seen in the fact that railroads were one of the biggest customers of steel, and the development of the Bessemer process would have had a significant impact on their operations.

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Answer:

Nationalism played a significant role in the independence movement in Kenya by promoting the idea of a unified national identity among the Kenyan people and promoting the desire for self-rule and independence from colonial rule.

Explanation:

The answer is "surrendered to the Americans". When the americans attacked their enemy in trenton, the hessians surrendered to the Americans.

On December 26, 1776, American forces under the command of General George Washington attacked the Hessians stationed in Trenton, New Jersey. The Hessians were a German mercenary force hired by the British to fight American colonists during the Revolutionary War. On the night of December 25, Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River and launched a surprise attack on the Hessians at Trenton.

Hessians are taken completely by surprise and quickly defeated by American forces. With no chance of victory, the Hessians decide to surrender to the Americans. After a brief skirmish, the Americans took over 900 Hessian prisoners, including several officers. Many Hessian soldiers were wounded during the battle and some died.

The victory was an important turning point in the Revolutionary War as it gave the Americans a morale boost and showed the British that American forces were not easy to defeat. Washington's surprise attack on the Hessians at Trenton was a major event in the Revolutionary War and a major victory for the American cause.

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The Industrial Revolution was the shift to new industrial techniques that took place in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States between roughly 1760 and 1820–1840.

This shift encompassed the switch from manual to mechanical production methods, the invention of new ways of producing chemicals and iron, the expansion of the use of steam and water power, the creation of machine tools, and the birth of the mechanized factory system.

Production significantly rose, which led to an exceptional rise in population and population growth rate. The textile sector was the first to utilize contemporary production techniques, and it quickly rose to the top position in terms of employment, output value, and capital spent.

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The army the primary focus of their society because is: of the threat of rebellion by their slaves.

Military duty and state loyalty were important to Spartan society. Boys from Sparta underwent a demanding state-sponsored program for education, military training, and socializing. The Agoge method, which placed a strong emphasis on duty, perseverance, and discipline Social classes existed in Spartan culture, and conquered individuals were not granted citizenship or political rights. A group known as the helots was much lower than the populace that had been captured.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In 1952, during the Korean War, President Harry Truman signed an executive order to seize the steel mills. The reason for the seizure was that the steelworkers were on the verge of striking, which would have caused a shortage of steel needed for the war effort. Truman claimed that the seizure was necessary to maintain national security and the production of essential materials.

The steel industry, however, challenged the executive order in court and the case, Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, was brought to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled against Truman and his executive order, stating that the President did not have the power to seize the steel mills. The Supreme Court's decision was based on the principle of separation of powers, which is a cornerstone of the United States Constitution.

The decision by the Supreme Court was a significant illustration of the separation of powers between the branches of government. The Court held that the Constitution grants the power to regulate commerce to Congress, and not to the President. The decision established the principle that the President cannot exercise power that the Constitution does not explicitly grant to him or her.

In conclusion, President Truman's attempt to seize the steel mills was a notable event in American history. The Supreme Court's decision in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer was an important illustration of the separation of powers between the branches of government. The decision established the principle that the President must respect the boundaries of the Constitution and cannot exercise powers that are not granted to him or her.

Answer:

President Truman's executive order to seize the steel mills in 1952 responded to a nationwide steelworkers' strike during the Korean War. Truman believed that the strike threatened national security and took action to prevent it. However, the steel industry challenged the constitutionality of the executive order, and the case eventually reached the Supreme Court.

In its landmark decision in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, the Supreme Court ruled against the President. It declared his executive order to be an unconstitutional exercise of power. The Court's decision was based on the separation of powers between the branches of government, which was enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. The Court held that the President's powers were limited and that he could not take actions beyond his authority's scope.

The Youngstown decision established important principles about the balance of power between the President and Congress. It demonstrated that the President could not act unilaterally, but must act in accordance with the laws and constitution of the country. Furthermore, the decision reinforced the idea that the powers of the President are not absolute, but are subject to review and oversight by the courts and other branches of government.

Overall, President Truman's executive order to seize the steel mills and the Supreme Court's decision on the case illustrates the crucial role that the separation of powers plays in the American government. The decision reaffirmed the principle of checks and balances. It ensured that the President could not act unilaterally in a manner that threatened the constitutional rights of citizens or the integrity of the country.

The statements regarding the Guano Islands Act of 1856 that's not true is The Guano Islands Act of 1856 is  This legislation put Guano Islands on a path to statehood that later was rejected. The correct answer is B.

There was never any suggestion that Guano would become a state under the Guano Islands Act of 1856. Instead, it was to be claimed by American people, especially in locations where there were Guano deposits.

A type of naturally occurring fertilizer generated from seabirds and bats was present in some areas of the island. Since they contain a lot of nitrogen, they are important for agriculture.

Guano Islands are currently owned by the US by  87.5 percent.

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The appropriate drop-down response is that the purpose of the congress was to create system that allowed people to work together for the development.

What is congress?

The national federal legislative body of the United States of America is the United States Congress. Making laws for the United States that impact our daily lives and uphold our rights is Congress' primary responsibility. The two sessions that make up a congressional term are one for each year while the body is in session. Sessions are when the entire Congress convenes to work. Working on bills, which are fresh proposed laws or resolutions, each chamber convenes with its own members. The two bodies occasionally meet jointly, and these meetings are referred to as joint sessions.

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Traditional, labor-intensive agriculture and crafts collapsed during the Industrial Revolution to a more capital-intensive economy focused on machinery, labor, and factory production throughout Europe.

What social and economic changes did the industrial revolution bring about in Europe?

Rapid urbanization or influx of people into cities caused by the Industrial Revolution. Many people moved from the fields to the city due to changes in agriculture, rapid population growth and the growing need for work. Small communities around coal or iron mines grew into cities almost immediately.

How did the industrial revolution change the European workforce? Workers in industries worked in factories rather than in ordinary shops or houses. Work must be concentrated near the source of steam and hydroelectric power. In addition, the concentration of work allowed greater discipline and specialization, which increased productivity.

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Answer:

c) Classical style is the answer

Answer:

The U.S. General who led the army to invade southern Mexico from Texas during the Mexican-American War was Zachary Taylor.

Explanation: