In the end, Poland's territorial settlement in particular and Europe as a whole were outlined in the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna of June 9, 1815. Unexpectedly, the Polish issue ultimately served to strengthen the Allied alliance.
What is meant by Europe?Since ancient times, trade and business have been centered on Europe due to its diverse agricultural and industrial sectors. It is positioned in the middle of Africa and Asia, the other two "Old World" continents. When visiting Europe, you will be surrounded by history at every turn. Wherever you turn, there is a piece of the past with an intriguing tale: Roman ruins, remnants of conflict, medieval castles, ageless artifacts, great cathedrals. Some of the world's most stunning nations can be found in Europe. The Old Continent draws millions of tourists every year because of its rich natural and historical heritage. Five great powers—Britain, France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia—were sought to balance during the numerous wars and peace congresses of the 18th century in Europe.To learn more about Europe, refer to:
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Who are the Bedouin?
A.Citizens of Iraq
B. Nomads of the deserts
D.Guest workers in Dubai
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Bedouin are an indigenous people of the Negev desert in southern Israel, referred to by themselves as the Naqab. They are a semi-nomadic community that historically engaged in animal herding and grazing and agriculture.
Answer: B
Explanation: The Bedouin are indigenous people of the Negev desert in southern Israel, referred to by themselves as the Naqab. They are a semi-nomadic community that historically engaged in animal herding and grazing and agriculture.
according to raiders of the lost ark, in what third intermediate period city was the lost ark located?
Tanis, an ancient Egyptian city from the Third Intermediate Period, was where The Lost Ark was discovered (1070-664 BCE). It is now known as Sân el-Hagar.
During the Tanite monarchs' rule in the Third Intermediate period of Egyptian history, the site, located in the Nile Delta northeast of Cairo, served as the capital of the 21st and 22nd dynasties. After Thebes, Tanis was the second ancient capital of Egypt and is a real city in the Nile delta. Even though it has been conjectured that the Ark of the Covenant may indeed be interred there, it was never a lost city as depicted in the movie.
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1 ptThe rise of fascism in Europe during the 1930s is directly linked to thefailure to punish those responsible for "crimes against humanity"increased global trade after World War Idevelopment of authoritarian governments inLatin Americainstability caused by the worldwide depression
Answer:
1 ptThe rise of fascism in Europe during the 1930s is directly linked to thefailure to punish those responsible for "crimes against humanity"increased global trade after World War Idevelopment of authoritarian governments inLatin Americainstability caused by the worldwide depression
Explanation:
The rise of fascism in Europe during the 1930s is directly linked to the instability caused by the worldwide depression.
SOMEONE PLS HELP ME ON THIS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!
The housing market crash will have a major impact on the cost of rentals. As more people lose their homes, they will be forced to rent and the demand for rental properties will increase.
What is rental?Rental is the act of paying a fee in exchange for the temporary use of a property, item or service. It generally refers to the act of renting out items such as real estate, vehicles, and other objects for a fixed period of time, usually for a fee. Rental can also refer to the use of a service such as an internet service provider or streaming service for a fixed period of time. Rental is a great option for those who don’t want to commit to purchasing an item. It’s also a great way to gain access to something you may not be able to afford outright.
This increase in demand will cause prices to rise as landlords will be able to charge more for their properties. This phenomenon is known as the law of supply and demand, which states that when demand is high and supply is low, the price of a good or service will increase. Therefore, with an increase in the number of people renting and a decrease in available rental properties, the cost of renting will rise.
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Have your ideas about what happens to molecules in the liquid, solid, and gas phase changed? If so, how? What evidence supports your ideas? If your ideas have not changed, what evidence have you found that supports your initial ideas?
Many experimental observations and measurements, including the observation of phase shifts and the measurement of physical parameters like volume and compressibility, have been used to support the behavior of molecules in the solid, liquid, and gas phases.
Kinetic molecular theory can be used to explain how molecules behave in the solid, liquid, and gas phases. This hypothesis states that molecules have kinetic energy, which governs their behavior throughout the various phases, and are constantly in motion.
In the solid phase, molecules are locked in place and are closely packed. Since they lack the energy to move freely, they vibrate about their equilibrium location. The rigid structure of the molecules is maintained by the strong intermolecular forces. The observation that solids have a distinct structure and volume and cannot be easily squeezed is one piece of evidence that supports this theory.
Molecules are less closely packed and have greater energy in the liquid phase. Although they can pass one another, intermolecular interactions are still keeping them joined. Liquids can adopt the shape of their container due to the intermolecular forces in them being weaker. The fact that liquids have a set volume yet can change shape to fit their container and can be somewhat compressed provides evidence for this theory.
The most energetic and unrestricted motion of molecules occurs in the gas phase. They are not bound together in a rigid structure and have weak intermolecular interactions. They easily compress and take up the entire volume of their container. The fact that gases can be compressed easily and have no fixed shape or volume is one piece of evidence that supports this theory.
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albert speer list 7 fast facts about his life and role during the holocaust. what is controversial about him?
Albert Speer was a German architect, politician, and senior Nazi official who played a significant role in the Nazi regime. Speer's legacy is controversial because of his involvement in the Holocaust, and many scholars have debated whether he was truly ignorant of the genocide or was simply trying to protect himself from prosecution.
Albert Speer was born on March 19, 1905, in Mannheim, Germany, and died on September 1, 1981.He was a talented architect and urban planner who designed several buildings for the Nazi regime, including the Reich Chancellery.He was appointed as Adolf Hitler's chief architect in 1933 and was later promoted to the position of Minister of Armaments and War Production in 1942.Speer was responsible for the construction of concentration camps, and his department employed forced laborers from concentration camps for the production of war materials during World War II.After World War II, he was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity at the Nuremberg Trials in 1946.Speer expressed remorse for his actions during the Holocaust and apologized for his role in the Nazi regime.Speer's legacy is controversial because of his involvement in the Holocaust, and many scholars have debated whether he was truly ignorant of the genocide or was simply trying to protect himself from prosecution.
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What is satirized in this excerpt from mark twains the bank note
The excerpt from Mark Twain's "The Bank Note" satirizes the inability of people to trust others in matters involving money.
One weekend while sailing, Henry Adams, a clerk in a San Francisco stockbroker's office, is swept out to sea. After being saved by a ship sailing to London, he must work the entire way there to pay for his passage, and when he finally arrives in the city, he is dressed in rags and has just one dollar in his pocket.
When two obnoxious and extremely wealthy brothers see him, they hand him an envelope with no information. When Henry sees money in the envelope, he immediately goes to a cheap restaurant and buys a meal. Afterward, he learns that the money is a single bank note for one million pounds sterling, which is equal to $5 million in American dollars. Henry has been the focus without being aware of it at the time.
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which aspect of racial discrimination became the primary target of the naacp (national association for the advancement of colored people) in its first decades of existence?
The primary target of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in its first decades of existence was Legal/ Judicial aspect of racial discrimination.
What's NAACPThe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 by a diverse group of individuals, including W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Mary White Ovington, and Moorfield Storey, to fight racial discrimination against African Americans.
The primary focus of the NAACP in its first decades of existence was on the legal/judicial aspect of racial discrimination. It targeted segregation in schools and public spaces and sought to overturn laws that discriminated against African Americans.
As a result of its efforts, several landmark Supreme Court cases, including Brown v. Board of Education, have been decided in favor of civil rights.
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based on what you already know,what aspects of locke´s treations likely affected the events leading to the founding of america ? using direct quotes, cite evidence form the text to suport
Often credited as a founder of cutting-edge “liberal” thought, Locke pioneered the thoughts of herbal law, social contract, religious toleration, and the right to revolution that proved indispensable to each the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution that followed.
What have been the predominant influences on John Locke's thinking?John Locke was once influenced via the effect of the Glorious Revolution, a revolution in which England overthrew its king, James II, and changed him with a new monarch with fewer absolute powers. He wrote Second Treatise of Government (1690), in which he developed very distinctive conclusions about human nature than Hobbes.
Locke is extraordinary for making the statement that all guys have the proper to pursue “Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Property.” In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson alters this announcement to country that all guys have the rights to “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” John Locke fused “individualism .
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17. Describe one cause of the urbanization of Texas that occurred during or after World War II
Use examples to support your answer.
The urbanisation of Texas during or after World War II The development of metropolitan centres was attracted to by the war-related industry, which also attracted farmers and residents of small towns.
Farmers, residents of small towns, and others were drawn into growing urban areas by the war-related business. Many of the workers were women and non-Caucasian. With a net population increase of 33 percent, Texas quickly shifted from being predominantly rural to becoming more urban. The Great Depression was quickly forgotten.
Texas's urbanisation is mostly a product of European immigration and culture. The Indian contribution is little because there isn't much that can be linked to Indian roots in contemporary Texas cities, with the possible exception of some demographic segments' genetic makeup.
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Summarize the story of Romulus and Remus in about 5 sentences:
Answer:
Explanation: Romulus and Remus were twin boys born to a princess named Rhea Silvia. Their father was the fierce Roman god of war, Mars. The king where the boys lived was scared that someday Romulus and Remus would overthrow him and take his throne. So he had the boys left in a basket on the Tiber River.
in the aftermath of war, it became clear that the nation needed to build roads, but the question remained as to whether (pg 217a. the federal government should pay for building them
b. it would be possible to establish jurisdiction over them
c. a nationwide road-building initiative could be organized in a short time
d. road-building, rather than canal-building, was the solution
In the aftermath of war, it became clear that the nation needed to build roads, but the question remained as to whether "the federal government should pay for building them". Therefore, the correct answer is A.
In the aftermath of war, the federal government should pay for building roads to build and maintain the roads for public use. The roads were used to connect different parts of the country, which helped the transportation of goods and people easier.
The federal government had more money and resources available to build the roads. It is the responsibility of the federal government to maintain the country's infrastructure. The creation of a highway system became a priority for the government. The building of the interstate highway system is one of the most significant achievements of the federal government in the 20th century. It was initially created for military purposes, but it helped improve the transportation of goods and services across the country, which helped the economic growth of the country.
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In 1865-77 what happened in reconstruction (in your own words )
Answer:
In the aftermath of the Civil War, the US government embarked on a period of rebuilding and social integration known as Reconstruction. This spanned from 1865 to 1877 and was marked by the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the US Constitution. These amendments abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection to African Americans, and provided voting rights for African American men.
During Reconstruction, the federal government introduced policies to help rebuild the South and promote economic and educational opportunities for African Americans. The Freedmen's Bureau was established to provide support to newly freed slaves, including education, clothing, food, and employment. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 divided the South into military districts and mandated states to grant African American men voting rights and ratify the 14th Amendment before they could rejoin the Union.
However, Reconstruction faced opposition from white southerners who were against integration of African Americans into society and resented the federal government's presence in the South. During this period, white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan emerged, perpetrating violence and intimidation to suppress the rights of African Americans.
The end of Reconstruction occurred in 1877 when the federal government removed its troops from the South, resulting in the termination of military occupation and the return of control to southern states. Unfortunately, this led to the rise of Jim Crow laws and other forms of segregation and discrimination against African Americans that persisted for decades.
Which of the following is a value Alexis de Tocqueville saw as essentially
American?
Answer:
EGALITARIANISM was a value that De Tocqueville saw as an essential American.
Explanation:
The continued fight for civil rights mastery test
During the Civil Rights Movement, which predominantly occurred in the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans battled for equal legal protection in the US.
People should not be subjected to unfair treatment or discrimination in any aspect of life, including housing, job, education, and other sectors. The rules that safeguard these rights outline precise measures to be taken when they are violated since they are essential to our democracy. After overcoming vehement opposition from southern members of Congress, Lyndon B. Johnson, the president who followed John F. Kennedy, signed it into law. The 1965 Voting Rights Act was one of many civil rights laws that Congress expanded and created in the years that followed. Civil rights include the voting capacity.
In the Bill of Rights, the term "civil liberties" refers to individual freedoms that are protected from governmental intrusion. Remember that free speech is protected by the First Amendment.
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How were Pyramids built?
Answer: The most plausible one is that the Egyptians employed a sloping and encircling embankment of brick, earth, and sand, which was increased in height and length as the pyramid rose; stone blocks were hauled up the ramp by means of sledges, rollers, and levers.
Explanation: Evidence suggests that the blocks were first levered onto wooden sleds and then hauled up ramps made of sand
One factor which did NOT lead to the Hundred Years' War was:a. England's trade with Flandersb. English possession of French territoryc. the marriage between Richard II and the daughter of Charles VId. French alliance with Scotland against England
One factor which did NOT lead to the Hundred Years' War was " the marriage between Richard II and the daughter of Charles". The correct answer is option C.
The Hundred Years' War was a conflict between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. The war was not caused by the marriage between Richard II and the daughter of Charles VI. The main factors that led to the war were England's trade with Flanders, English possession of French territory, and the French alliance with Scotland against England.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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In a 1500 or more word rhetorical analysis essay (typed, double spaced), analyze the use and effect of argument (persuasion/rhetorical strategies and devices) in the "Peter H. Coors-I’m the NRA" ad (posted on Canvas). In your essay, address the following through the analysis of rhetorical strategy and appeals—intent, audience, and central arguments/claims (sometimes these, as well as the intent, are not presented overtly or openly in the text and are implied and meant to be inferred by the target audience). We have already gone over one ad from the same NRA campaign. So use your experience with that text to inform your analysis of this one.Remember analyze for rhetorical strategies such as the Aristotelian appeals--ethos, pathos logos,. Also consider the specific use of these appeals-- to fear, guilt, freedom, choice, logic, charity, etc… Also note the use of fallacies and how they are used to insinuate a logical argument. You should also consider how other rhetorical devices work (like anaphora, loaded diction, myth—from Barthes--, simile, analogy, etc…) Remember to use specific examples from the ad and to support your claims about the persuasive aspects of the ad with complete explanations of how the rhetorical strategies/devices work to persuade.PETER H. COORS: President of the Brewing Division of Aldolph Coors Company, Husband, Father, Hunter, Life Member of the National Rifle Association."Lots of people have asked me why I like to hunt. I just feel something about being in the country. Getting up early when it’s cold and crisp, sitting in a duck bind watching the orange sun rise over the bulrush, swapping stories and drinking hot coffee. It’s like bowling or fishing or dirtbiking for other people. It’s part of our heritage and our freedom, And some of the most enjoyable times I’ve had with my kids have been in that environment. "But there is constant pressure from people who would like to take away the privilege of owning a gun. It’s always been difficult for me to understand why they want to restrict legitimate use of firearms. It’s not a social problem. The social problem is the illegitimate use of firearms, which should be taken care of by our courts and legal system."I support the NRA because it is the most effective way for individuals to join together in supporting the rights of legitimate users of firearms. Without those rights, the privilege and enjoyment of the hunting experience might be lost for me and my kids. We’d be missing a lot." I’m the NRA(In small print below the image)The NRA’s Hunter Services Division offers programs and publications for hunter safety and education, including the comprehensive "Basic Hunter’s Guide." If you would like more information about our publications or would like to join the NRA write to...(NRA address given)
Answer:
The "Peter H. Coors-I'm the NRA" advertisement uses various rhetorical strategies to persuade the audience to support the National Rifle Association (NRA) and their fight for gun rights. The advertisement features Peter H. Coors, the President of the Brewing Division of Aldolph Coors Company, who is also a hunter, husband, father, and life member of the NRA. Coors begins the advertisement by talking about his love for hunting and how it is a part of his heritage and freedom. He uses personal anecdotes and emotional appeals to connect with the audience and establish his credibility as a hunter and gun owner. Throughout the advertisement, Coors employs various rhetorical devices to appeal to the audience's emotions, logic, and values, with the ultimate goal of persuading them to support the NRA.
One of the most effective rhetorical strategies used in the advertisement is pathos, or emotional appeals. Coors connects with the audience on an emotional level by sharing his personal experiences as a hunter and a father. He talks about the joy he feels when he is in the country, watching the sunrise, swapping stories, and drinking coffee. By describing these experiences in vivid detail, Coors evokes feelings of nostalgia, happiness, and connection with nature. He also appeals to the audience's sense of family values by mentioning the enjoyable times he has had with his children in the hunting environment. Coors uses these emotional appeals to create a sense of community and belonging among the audience and to convince them that supporting the NRA is not only a matter of gun rights but also a matter of preserving a way of life.
Another rhetorical strategy used in the advertisement is ethos, or credibility. Coors establishes his credibility as a hunter and gun owner by mentioning his personal involvement in these activities. He also positions himself as a responsible gun owner by stating that he supports the NRA because it is the most effective way for individuals to support the rights of legitimate gun owners. By using his personal experience and knowledge, Coors builds trust with the audience and convinces them that he is a credible source of information on gun rights issues. Coors also appeals to the audience's sense of patriotism and love for freedom by framing gun ownership as a part of American heritage and values. By doing so, he positions the NRA as an organization that fights to protect these values and, therefore, deserves the audience's support.
The advertisement also uses logos, or logical appeals, to support the argument for gun ownership. Coors argues that the problem with gun violence is not the legitimate use of firearms but rather their illegitimate use. He suggests that the solution to gun violence is not to restrict the rights of gun owners but to improve the court and legal system to ensure that firearms are only used in a legitimate and responsible manner. By framing the issue in this way, Coors appeals to the audience's sense of logic and reason and suggests that the NRA is fighting for a responsible and sensible approach to gun ownership.
However, the advertisement also uses some fallacies to insinuate a logical argument. One of them is the straw man fallacy. Coors sets up the argument as if those who want to restrict the use of guns want to take away the privilege of owning them. He oversimplifies the other side of the argument and sets up a false premise. Additionally, the advertisement uses loaded diction to create a sense of urgency and fear. Coors uses words such as "constant pressure" and "restrict" to suggest that gun owners are under attack and that their rights are in danger. By using these words, Coors evokes fear and creates a sense of urgency among the audience, which can lead them to support the NRA out of a fear of losing their gun rights.
Furthermore, the advertisement uses anaphora, or the repetition of a word or phrase, to create
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What were the two main subjects painted by the Taos artists?
Answer:
physical beauty and spiritual and cultural richness
Explanation:
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spark for world war i was given when principal gavrilo was killed by
The spark that ignited World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife by Gavrilo Princip, a member of a Serbian nationalist organization.
The spark that ignited World War I can be traced back to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife by Gavrilo Princip, a member of a Serbian nationalist organization. This incident sparked a diplomatic crisis between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, and due to a complex network of alliances, ultimately resulted in the mobilization of millions of soldiers from all over Europe.
Princip's act of terrorism has been recognized as the key factor in the onset of World War I, an event that forever changed the history of the world.
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Question 4 of 15
The Gadsden Purchase allowed the United States to:
A. seize Mexican land south of the Rio Grande.
B. build a railroad to the Pacific coast.
C. establish mining communities in California.
D. slow down the spread of slavery in Texas.
Answer:
E. purchase land from Mexico to complete the southern border of the United States.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
how did the reformation change the political composition of europe? group of answer choices nobles aligned with either catholic or protestant traditions and went to war. monarchies were overthrown and protestant theocracies were created. eastern europe became vulnerable to advances of the ottomans. the pope became the political advisor to many european monarchs.
The Reformation led to the political composition of Europe changing in which nobles aligned with either Catholic or Protestant traditions and went to war.
How did the Reformation change the political composition of Europe?
The Reformation brought about a significant transformation in Europe's political landscape. It split Europe into two opposing factions: the Catholics and the Protestants. As a result, nobles aligned with either Catholic or Protestant traditions and went to war, resulting in significant political changes in Europe.
In conclusion, the Reformation brought about a significant transformation in Europe's political landscape. It split Europe into two opposing factions: the Catholics and the Protestants. This split led to the formation of new states, and various wars were fought as a result.
Hence, the Reformation changed the political composition of Europe by causing nobles to align with either Catholic or Protestant traditions and go to war.
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How did the Czar’s response help lead to the revolution?
Answer:
Hundreds of unarmed protesters were killed or wounded by the czar's troops. The Bloody Sunday massacre sparked the Russian Revolution of 1905, during which angry workers responded with a series of crippling strikes throughout the country.
4 key principles of the 3 branches system ( legislative, judicial, executive)
Answer:
Separation of powers: The U.S. Constitution divides the government's powers between the legislative, the judicial, and the executive branches. This makes sure that no one branch has too much power and that each branch has its own set of tasks.Balances of power: Each branch can check the power of the other two branches. For example, the legislative branch can override a veto from the executive branch, and the judicial branch can say that a law passed by the legislative branch is against the Constitution.Limited government: The U.S. Constitution limits the power of the government by putting limits on what each part of the government can do. For instance, the legislative branch can't make "ex post facto" laws, which make illegal actions that were legal at the time they were done.Rule of law: The U.S. Constitution is the most important law in the country, and it must be followed by all parts of the government. This makes sure that no one is above the law, not even those in power.how did the federal government regulate american life during the war
American citizens of Japanese heritage were rounded up and interned by the federal government during the war. The office of Price Administration was established to control inflation.
What is federal government?The U.S. Constitution gives Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively, the authority to exercise the three separate departments of the federal government: legislative, executive, and judicial.In a federal country or system of government, the several states or provinces of the nation are given significant authority to enact their own laws and make policy choices. With a newly created federal structure of government, five of the six provinces will be transformed into autonomous regions.The USA serves as an illustration of a federal state. After the 50 states, each with its own government, comes the federal government, which is based in Washington, DC.To learn more about federal government, refer to:
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Adolf Hitler planned the Holocaust from the beginning.
Answer: he did
Explanation: Hitler's rise to power traces to 1919, when he joined the German Workers' Party which became the Nazi Party. With his oratorical skills and use of propaganda, he soon became its leader. Hitler gained popularity nationwide by exploiting unrest during the Great Depression. Their main plan was to eliminate the Jews.
vilfredo pareto (1848-1923) observed that most of the wealth of a country is owned by a few members of the population. pareto's principle is
Yes, Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) observed that most of the wealth of a country is owned by a few members of the population. This phenomenon is known as Pareto's Principle, also known as the 80-20 Rule. This principle states that 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.
What is Pareto's principle?
Pareto's principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, refers to the principle that a small number of factors influence the majority of outcomes. It is often used in business and economics to describe the unequal distribution of wealth, but it may also be applied in other fields such as science, engineering, and social sciences. He, an Italian economist, observed that in Italy, approximately 80% of the country's wealth was held by 20% of the population.
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How did the rise of dictatorship in Italy, Germany, and Japan and the aggression of those nations toward other countries lead to World War ll
The rise of dictatorship in Italy, Germany, and Japan, and their aggression towards other countries, were major factors that contributed to the outbreak of World War II.
In Italy, the rise of fascism under Benito Mussolini led to a desire to expand Italy's territory and influence beyond its borders. Italy invaded and conquered Ethiopia in 1935-36 and later allied with Nazi Germany in the Axis powers in 1936.
In Germany, the Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler rose to power in 1933 and sought to expand Germany's territory and influence in Europe. Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by rearming Germany and annexing Austria in 1938. In 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, which led to the declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom, starting World War II in Europe.
In Japan, the government was controlled by militarists who sought to expand the Japanese empire in Asia. Japan invaded China in 1937 and later signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy in 1940.
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who became the first female president of harvard university when she was named its 28th president in 2007?
Answer: Drew Gilpin Faust
Answer:
Catharine Drew Gilpin Faust (born September 18, 1947) is an American historian and was the 28th president of Harvard University, the first woman to serve in that role.
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Who was Macuilxochitl and how does she describe herself?
She describes the Tenochtitlan (Aztec) conquest of Tlacotepec as “forays for flowers [and] butterflies.” What does this mean?
She writes that Axayacatl spared the Otomi warrior partly because he brought a piece of wood and deerskin to the ruler? What does this tell you?
How does the artist use art and design emphasize and demonstrate the importance of tribute?
CRITICAL THINKING
How does this biography of Macuilxochitl support, extend, or challenge what you have learned about the state and economy in Mesoamerica in this period?
Answer: View answer in the explanation below.
Explanation: Macuilxochitl was a Nahua woman who lived in the 16th century in central Mexico. She was a noblewoman and a poet, known for her poetry that incorporated both Nahua and Spanish styles and language.
In her poetry, Macuilxochitl describes herself as a “woman warrior” and a “warrior of flowers.” She uses these titles to emphasize her connection to the natural world, particularly flowers and butterflies. This suggests that she saw herself as a defender of nature and may have been involved in the cultivation or preservation of plants.
When Macuilxochitl describes the Tenochtitlan (Aztec) conquest of Tlacotepec as “forays for flowers [and] butterflies,” she is using metaphors to describe the violence of the conquest. The metaphor of “forays for flowers” suggests that the conquest was motivated by a desire to capture and collect beautiful things, rather than a desire for territory or power. This reflects the Aztec view of war as a ritualized practice that could be used to acquire tribute and increase social status.
Macuilxochitl's account of Axayacatl sparing the Otomi warrior partly because he brought a piece of wood and deerskin to the ruler suggests that tribute played a significant role in Aztec society. Tribute was a system of payments and goods that subject peoples were required to provide to the Aztec rulers, and the ability to provide tribute was an important measure of status and power. By bringing a valuable item to the ruler, the Otomi warrior was able to demonstrate his worth and avoid being sacrificed.
In terms of how the artist uses art and design to emphasize the importance of tribute, Aztec art often depicted scenes of tribute being brought to the rulers. These scenes were highly stylized and often included intricate details and symbolism that emphasized the power and status of the rulers.
In terms of how this biography of Macuilxochitl supports, extends, or challenges what we have learned about the state and economy in Mesoamerica in this period, it provides a valuable perspective from a female poet and noblewoman. It also emphasizes the importance of tribute in Aztec society and highlights the connection between the Aztecs and the natural world. Overall, it supports what we have learned about the state and economy in Mesoamerica in this period, while also adding nuance and complexity to our understanding of these topics.
Macuilxochitl, an Aztec poet and daughter of king Axayacatl, used metaphors to poetically describe violent conquests. The sparing of the Otomi warrior due to a tribute reflects the significance of tribute in their society. The artist emphasized tribute's importance through art and design, and Macuilxochitl's biography reinforces how tribute integrated into Mesoamerican statecraft during this period.
Explanation:Macuilxochitl was an Aztec poet and the youngest daughter of the king Axayacatl. The phrase ‘forays for flowers [and] butterflies’ is a poetic metaphor she used to describe the conquest of Tlacotepec, which compares the violent conquering of a city to a more benign search for beauty, likely used to lighten the harshness of the violent reality of the conquest.
The sparing of the Otomi warrior by Axayacatl, thanks to the offering of a piece of wood and deerskin, suggests the importance of tribute and gifts in their culture. It shows how gifts could serve not just as a token of respect to higher-ranking individuals, but also an act of submission. The offering can be seen as both literal (an actual gift) and symbolic (submission).
The artist emphasizes the importance of tribute through various mediums. One of them being the depictions of item exchanges on art pieces, which glorified diplomatic relationships and highlighted the value of proper tribute exchange. Such depictions also established the hierarchies of power.
For critical thinking, the biography of Macuilxochitl reinforces our understanding of how intricately tribute played into Mesoamerican statecraft during this period. It shows that tribute was not only an economic but also a political tool. It also helps us understand how socio-political relations and the economy coexisted and influenced each other in the Mesoamerican society.
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