How did Rutherford's gold foil experiment show that Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was
incorrect?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

He blasted alpha rays at the gold foils. The Alpha rays are charged positive. When he blasted them the protons deflected and changed the course of them and the electrons surrounding the atom let them through. In the plum pudding model they were supposed to be sprinkled on which was clearly wrong according to that experiment.

Explanation:


Related Questions

An empirical research method in which data are gathered from observations of phenomena, hypothesis are formulated and tested, and conclusions are drawn that validate or modify the original hypothesis is known as the: Group of answer choices Gotham theory Scientific Method Niels-Bohr hypothesis Entropy theory

Answers

Answer:

Scientific Method

Explanation:

Science is empirical in nature. The entire purpose of science is to discover new knowledge.

The empirical research method in science all begins with gathering observations from phenomena. After that, the researcher formulates appropriate hypothesis which are rigorously tested.

The conclusions drawn from testing the original hypothesis validate or modify the original hypothesis.

Fe-54 = 5.845%
Fe-56 = 91.754%
Fe-58 = 2.119%

(Please help)
Calculate the average atomic mass/ given their percent abundance

Answers

Answer:

55.768

Explanation:

The following information is given in this question:

Fe-54 = 5.845%

Fe-56 = 91.754%

Fe-58 = 2.119%

First, we convert from percentage abundance to decimal abundance

Fe-54 = 5.845% = 0.05845

Fe-56 = 91.754% = 0.91754

Fe-58 = 2.119% = 0.02119

To find the average atomic mass of iron (Fe), we multiply each isotopes' decimal abundance by its mass no and find the sum as follows:

Average atomic mass = (0.05845 × 54) + (0.91754 × 56) + (0.02119 × 58)

Average atomic mass = 3.1563 + 51.38224 + 1.22902

Average atomic mass = 55.768

1. All of the following statements are true
regarding spontaneous process, EXCEPT:
A. It occurs without requiring an outside
force.
B. It can be a physical or chemical change
C. It will continue until equilibrium is
reached.
D. It will suddenly stop once products ar
formed.
Which of the following is an example of a
spontaneous process?
A. Melting of ice in room temperature
B. Transfer of heat from a cold objectt
hot object
C. Removing rust on an iron nail
D. Separation of hydrogen and oxygen
atoms via electrolysis​

Answers

Answer:

ïgGshdhdhdhdhdbdhdhdjddk

Which idea behind the shape of molecules includes the concept that electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding an atom causes these pairs to be separated as far as possible

Answers

Answer:

VSEPR theory

Explanation:

The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory was propounded by Gillespie and Nylom (1957).

The entire idea of the VSEPR theory is that the shape of a molecule depends on the electrostatic repulsion between electron pairs surrounding the central atom in a molecule which causes these pairs to be separated as far as possible.

The shapes of many molecules can be accurately predicted based on this model.

How to work out the amount of carbon dioxide that is released when fully combusted with 4kg of ethanol?

Answers

Answer:

There is 7642 grams of CO2 released

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

carbon dioxide = CO2

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of ethanol = 4 kg = 4000 grams

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Step 2: The reaction

Combustion of ethanol means there is oxygen (O2) added. The products are CO2 and H2O.

C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

Step 3: Calculate number of moles of ethanol

Moles ethanol = mass ethanol / molar mass ethanol

Moles ethanol = 4000 grams / 46.07 g/mol

Moles ethanol = 86.82 moles

Step 4: Calculate number of moles CO2

For 1 mol ethanol we need 3 moles to produce 2 moles CO2 and 3 moles H2O

For 86.82 moles of ethanol we'll have 2*86.82 = 173.64 moles CO2

Step 5: Calculate mass of CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 173.64 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 7642 grams

There is 7642 grams of CO2 released

How are the boiling point and freezing point of a solvent affected when a solute is added?
Both the boiling point and the freezing point decrease.
Both the boiling point and the freezing point increase.
The boiling point increases, and the freezing point decreases.
The boiling point decreases, and the freezing point increases.

Answers

Answer:

this can helps you know the answer

Answer:

C.) The boiling point increases, and the freezing point decreases.

Explanation:

a beam balance is called a first class lever why?​

Answers

Answer:

A beam balance is an example of a first class lever.

Explanation:

A beam balance is an example of a first class lever. In a first class lever, the fulcrum is between the effort (force) and the load. The effort (force) moves over a large distance to move the load a smaller distance.

Other examples of first class lever are pliers, scissors, a crow bar, a claw hammer, a see-saw and a weighing balance etc.

3. How many moles are present in 100 g of Ca(NO3)2?
PLEASEEE HELP ASAPP

Answers

0Answer: 0.6094

Explanation:

no of moles = mass / molar mass = 100/164.088= 0.6094 mole

Answer:

0.609 moles

Explanation:

mass in g ÷ atomic mass = moles

Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1 Ca 40.078 amu

2 N 28.0134 amu

+ 6 O 95.994 amu

____________________

164.0854 amu

100 g ÷ 164.0854 amu = 0.609 moles

three significant digits

Why are measurements important for science?
Pleaseee help me :( give two reasons why it's important

Answers

Answer:

measurements are important to do calculations to get correct results and without them scientists cannot form theories

plant growth is chemical change or physical change




Answers

Answer:

its a chemical change.

hope it helps.

stay safe healthy and happy...

Answer: it is a chemical change because it involves chemical process

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP

Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?
A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Answers

Answer:

D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Explanation:

colors longest to shortest are

red green blue violet

longest wavelength to shortest:

radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.

Calculate the numerical Kc value for the following reaction if the equilibrium mixture contains 0.51 M CO , 0.30 M H2 , 1.8 M CH4 , and 2.0 M H2O.

CO(g) + 3H2 (g) ⇌ CH4 (g) + H2O (g)
Show work

Answers

Answer:

uh i think this is the answer

Explanation:

Give reasons: a) Cocoons are boiled in hot water. b) Camel wool considered a natural health product.

Answers

Answer:

•cocoons are boiled in hot water for obtaining silk fibres from cocoons.

•camel wool considered a natural health product because it has excellent thermal proities

If the sky is actually black, and the water is actually clear, where does the blue color for the sky and water come from?

Answers

Answer:

that the water is blue because of the way water absorbs light, the way particles in the water scatter light, and also because some of the blue light from the sky is reflected

C₂H₄O₂ + O₂ ➞ CO₂ + H₂O

Answers

Answer:

C2H4O2 + 2O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Start with the carbons

C2H4O2 + O2 ==> 2CO2 + H2O There are 2 on the left, so you need 2 on the right.

Next deal with the hydrogens. You have 4 on the left so you have to make 4 on the right

C2H4O2 + O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O

The oxygens are the real devil in this question. Be careful how you handle them. There are 2 * 2 = 4 from the CO2 and 2*1 = 2 from the water. The total is 6

Now you can't just put a 3 in front of the O2. There are 2 in the given chemical. So you don't need 6. You need 6 -2 = 4. But the oxygen is O2. You have to divide the 4 by 2 to get 2

C2H4O2 + 2O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O  

And that's your answer.

which of the following pairs are ionic compounds ( Al,Cl),(Na,O),(Al,F)​

Answers

Answer:

This answer I think it is Al,F

Ecstasy is one example of which of the following?
Depressants
Narcotics
O Club drugs
Stimulants

Answers

Answer:

Narcotics

I think ans is

Explanation:

tropicaia

Ecstasy, also known as MDMA, is used recreationally, so it can be called a club drug. However, it is illegal in the US, so it would be considered a narcotic as well. The effects it has are also of the stimulant variety, so they would fall under that category as well. It is definitely not a depressant.

why are metal containers not used for storing acids​

Answers

I’m pretty sure they are, but it depends on which acids. Some acids have a really high or low ph that can burn through items, like our stomach acid. Instead, something with a high melting point would be used.
Answer:

Metal containers are not used for storing acid because most of the time acid reacts with almost every metal and produces salts or oxides which alters the acid characteristics making it useless....

Which of the following numbers is equal to the value snow
notation below?
4.8 x 10^-4
A. 0.0048
ОО
B. 0.00048
C. 0.048
D. 0.000048

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

4.8×10^-4

10^-4 = 0.0001

4.8×0.0001 = 0.00048

help me please give two example in which physical change take place please help me​

Answers

Answer:

Boiling, melting

Explanation:

Physical changes affect the form of a chemical substance.

The laboratory test of a patient shows blood calcium level of 8.8meq/l. How many moles of calcium ions are in 0.50l of blood?

Answers

Answer:

2.2 × 10⁻³ mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the number of equivalents in 0.50 L of blood

The blood calcium level of 8.8 meq/L.

0.50 L Blood × 8.8 meq/L = 4.4 meq = 4.4 × 10⁻³ eq

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of calcium

Calcium has a charge of 2. Thus, it has 2 equivalents per mole.

4.4 × 10⁻³ eq × 1 mol/2 eq = 2.2 × 10⁻³ mol

chemistry class 9 chapter 1​

Answers

Explanation:

i) Melting point = 15°C and Boiling point = 110°C

ii) The region C on graph there is only liquid state, the region A on graph there is only solid state.

iii) The straight line A1 - B1 shows that the melting point of solid wax and getting converted to liquid form.

iv) Latent heat of vaporization is a physical property of a substance.

It is defined as the heat required to change one mole of liquid at its boiling point under standard atmospheric pressure. 

v) At 'B' the wax is at both solid and liquid state

The prosecution offers a lab report prepared by a government chemist who examined a white powdery substance seized from a box at Mary's house. The report indicated that the chemist used standard procedures in the analysis of the white substance, and the chemist prepared the report in the ordinary course of business. The report reflects the chemist's conclusion that the substance contained methamphetamine. Write a few sentences characterizing the report as either testimonial or nontestimonial hearsay.

Answers

Answer: The report prepared is a nontestimonial hearsay.

Explanation:

The nontestimonial hearsay can be defined as the expert opinion or statement given casually and not for the purpose of keeping or considering it as record by the government agent or agency. Here the given conclusion provided by the chemical expert is an example of nontestimonial hearsay because it is not the output of experimental and analytical procedures instead it is a casual opinion. Testimonial hearsay include the evidences that are based on detailed and thorough analytic procedures.

a) The bubbles must be negatively charged.
b) The bubbles must be positively charged.
c) The bubbles must have the opposite charge to the charge on the student.
d) The bubbles must have the same charge as the charge on the student.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

like charges repel each others so if they have the same charge they will move away from each other

Which of the following is a base? (3 points)

AgO

Ca(OH)2

HF

NaCl

Answers

Answer:

Ca(OH)2 is base

is answer of this question

hope this will help you more

Answer:

Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

Got it right on the test

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an SHELL is

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]
b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]
c) 2n
d) none of these.​

Answers

[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{red}{blue}{ QUESTION }}[/tex]

The maximum number of electrons that can be present in an shell is

[tex] \orange{\underline{\huge{\bold{\textit{\green{\bf{OPTIONS}}}}}}} [/tex]

a) [tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

b) [tex]2 {n}^{2} + 1[/tex]

c) 2n

d) none of these.

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

OPTION (a)

[tex]2 {n}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] \bold { \red{ \star{ \blue{EXAMPLES}}}}[/tex]

In First shell only 2 electron can be placed .

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1 \: (bez \: \: no \: \: shell \: = 1) \\ so \\ 2 { n}^{2} = 2 \times {1}^{2} = 2 \: electrons[/tex]

In second shell 8 electrons can be placed

[tex]2 {n}^{2} \\ n = 1(bez \: \: no\: \: shell \: = 2) \\ 2 {n}^{2} = 2 \times {2}^{2} = 2 \times 4 = 8 \: electrons[/tex]

In which of the following will the density increase?
Group of answer choices

An iron bar is heated.

A lead weight is moved from sea level to the top of a high mountain.

A sample of water is frozen.

A diamond is submerged in water.

A sample of chlorine gas is compressed.

Answers

Over here a lead weight moved from sea level to the top of a mountain high and a sample of chlorine gas compression the density increases for the substances.

Good luck

Regards
BLACKSHARK

NEED AN ANSWER ASAP!!! PLSSS
Compare and contrast an electrolytic cell with a voltaic cell. Provide one example where both are present in daily life.

Answers

Answer:

In both voltaic and electrolytic cells, oxidation occurs at the anode, while reduction occurs at the cathode. Thus, both these cells exhibit redox reactions. In both these cells, electrons flow from the anode to the cathode through the externally connected conductor.

Answer:

ELECTROLYTIC CELL

An electrochemical cell in which a non-spontaneous chemical reaction takes place when electric current is passed through the solution,is called an electrolytic cell.

EXAMPLE

Nelsons cell and Downs cell

VOLTAIC CELL OR GALVANIC CELL

The electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous chemical reaction takes place and generates electric current is called galvanic and voltaic cell.

EXAMPLE

Daniel cell

Explanation:

SI units is an improved version of MKS system.

Answers

Answer:

the S.I unit

Explanation:

is the best unite

Ginger wanted to see how long it would take to get to Brownsville from Houston. If it is 570 kilometers (km) to Brownsville, how long would it take her if she could only drive an average speed of 60 km/hour

Answers

Answer:

9.5 hours/ 9 hours 30 mins

Explanation:

Distance = speed × time so

Time = Distance ÷ speed

= 570 ÷ 60

= 9.5 hours

Other Questions
If you were studying the human geography of the United states, which of these questions would you be most likely to ask. Innovation is the introduction of Read the speech "Voluntourism: An Opportunity Too Good to be True" and consider the advertisement "The Opportunity of a Lifetime." Then, answer the question.Voluntourism: An Opportunity Too Good to be TrueA Speech to the Student Body of Evergreen High[1] Picture this: It's Spring Break, and you fly off to some country where there's lush rainforests and beautiful, blue coastlines to explore. There's also people in need, so you decide to blend your vacation with volunteering. Volunteering as a tourist, or voluntourism, seems like a great way to explore new regions and help people at the same time. However, this "volunteer plus travel" experience can actually harm local communities. While many teens might view traveling and volunteering abroad as a worthwhile adventure, there are more genuine and effective ways to make a difference.[2] Most would agree that volunteering in general is a worthy use of time. However, what if you found out the children you are "helping" are actually being kept in poor conditions so voluntourists will spend money to come to the local area? Dale Rolfe, a supporter of ethical voluntourism, explains the shocking reality that "Animal sanctuaries and orphanages are often manufactured for the voluntourist...encouraging a cycle of exploiting the very animals and children the volunteers are trying to help."[3] Proponents of the "volunteer plus travel" experience also argue that traveling to new places builds character and is a valuable way to learn about different cultures. With voluntourism, however, participants often pursue experiences that are all about them. For example, they sign up to build a school for a gold star on their resume, but they have no real building skills and take jobs away from local construction workers (Schulten). Or, they arrive to teach English but instead take selfies with the locals. One world traveler and ethical voluntourist believes voluntourism "can perpetuate small minded views of the world by taking insulated, fake, and structured experiences and selling them as unabridged and eye opening" (Carlos). The voluntour experience is a mirage. The voluntourist's eyes are not opened to real life at the destination, and lasting change is not achieved.[4] If you want a genuine experience where you can see a lasting impact, there are better options than voluntourism. You can volunteer in your local community. Give an hour every week to your town's animal rescue. Serve monthly dinners to the homeless. Be a reliable, positive influence on a child who needs a mentor. Studies show that volunteering and forming lasting relationships with those you help has a positive impact on your physical and emotional health. In fact, blood pressure is reduced, memory is improved, and rates of depression are reduced (Michaels).[5] There is another reason to look into alternatives to voluntourism. Did you know the average "voluntour" travel package costs $3,400 (Rolfe)? Could that travel money be better spent? If the world's citizens are your passion, it could go to an international organization. If you care about education, your funds can be used to buy books for students in faraway lands. If you want villagers to have clean water, contribute funds to local efforts to dig wells. If you want to experience a different culture, travel to the country as a guest, and learn from the locals how you can best help them after you've returned home. But do not voluntour.[6] In reality, there are better ways to make a difference. Voluntourism might appear to be an adventure that blends travel and helping others, but it does little except provide a costly, superficial experience that might actually do more harm than good. So, volunteer where you are most needed-at home, where you can stay to see the job through and form genuine, lasting relationships. Choose a beautiful coastline closer to home and send the travel money you saved to an international organization that will put it to good use. Whatever you do, don't turn someone else's hardship into your vacation."The Opportunity of a Lifetime"A magazine advertisement with the title Both texts (the speech and the advertisement) address voluntourism. However, each text has a different purpose, which is reflected by the details each writer chose to include. Consider the words and images used.In a paragraph of 6-8 sentences, identify what each text emphasizes and explain how that emphasis reveals each author's position on voluntourism. Be sure to state each author's position and include evidence from both texts to support your analysis. A 12.5-m fire truck ladder is leaning against a wall. Find the distance d the ladder goes up the wall (above the fire truck) if the ladder makes an angle of with the horizontal Why is the society important for us? D The ratio of the number of cherry tomatoes in a tossed salad to people served is 7:15. If Waldo wants to serve 105 people, how many cherry tomatoes will Waldo use Which of the following is true? HELPsjskskksksksksnxhxhxjsjsns A(-1,-5), B(5,-2) and C(1, 1).ABCD is a trapezium.AB is parallel to DC and angle BAD is 90.Find the coordinates of D. Which of the following best describes an agent of historical change? A) a person who is interested in history B) a person who wants to become famousC) a person who makes a change in the course of historyD) a person who is interested in civic participation Consider the market for purple potatoes below and assume that a price ceiling of $30 is imposed by the government. Calculate the deadweight loss: If a seed is planted, it has a 90% chance of growing into a healthy plant. If 12 seeds are planted, what is the probability that exactly 2 don't grow On October 31, 20X5, West Company received a condemnation award of $450,000 as compensation for the forced sale of a warehouse. On this date the warehouse, including the land on which it was situated, had a book value of $275,000. During December 20X5, West purchased a parcel of land for a new warehouse site at a cost of $125,000. West should report on its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X5, a gain on condemnation of property of The mean of a data set is observed to be very different from its median, representing a strong skewness. However, the 1.5 IQR rule reveals that there are no outliers. Which of the following is correct, if the sample size is 100?a. A normal quantile plot of the data follows a diagonal line, and the t-procedure is appropriate to use. b. A normal quantile plot of the data does not follow a diagonal line, and the t- procedure is not appropriate to use. c. A normal quantile plot of the data follows a diagonal line, and the t-procedure is not appropriate to use. d. A normal quantile plot of the data does not follow a diagonal line, and the t- procedure is appropriate to use. Solve for x. Round to the nearest tenth of a degree, if necessary. Norah was less educationally qualified and experienced than her colleagues when she joined Micro Systems Inc. However, due to her ability to negotiate effectively with clients, convince her team members to work harder, and understand their needs, she is a senior-level manager today. Which skills can be most attributed to Norah's success in this scenario What most likely accounts for the difference in the debt level in the last year of the Bush presidency (1992) and the last year of the Clinton presidency (2000) Assume the state of Alaska placed a tax on playing cards of 5 cents per pack. If the state generated $55500 in revenue, how many packs of cards were sold? Points (5,2), (1,0) and (a,5) lie on the same straight line. Then the value of a is a) 15 b) 13 c)11 d)9 Evaluating your data involves examining it in terms of reliability, relevance, expertise, adaptability, and biases.a. Trueb. False