How did Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution affect China?

The segregation began in 1948 after the National Party came to power. The nationalist political party instituted policies of white supremacy, which empowered white South Africans who descended from both Dutch and British settlers in South Africa while further disenfranchising black Africans.

The system was rooted in the country’s history of colonization and slavery. White settlers had historically viewed black South Africans as a natural resource to be used to turn the country from a rural society to an industrialized one. Starting in the 17th century, Dutch settlers relied on slaves to build up South Africa. Around the time that slavery was abolished in the country in 1863, gold and diamonds were discovered in South Africa.

Many white women in South Africa learned how to use firearms for self-protection in the event of racial unrest in 1961, when South Africa became a republic.
Many white women in South Africa learned how to use firearms for self-protection in the event of racial unrest in 1961, when South Africa became a republic.
Dennis Lee Royle/AP Photo
That discovery represented a lucrative opportunity for white-owned mining companies that employed—and exploited—black workers. Those companies all but enslaved black miners while enjoying massive wealth from the diamonds and gold they mined. Like Dutch slave holders, they relied on intimidation and discrimination to rule over their black workers.


The mining companies borrowed a tactic that earlier slaveholders and British settlers had used to control black workers: pass laws. As early as the 18th century, these laws had required members of the black majority, and other people of color, to carry identification papers at all times and restricted their movement in certain areas. They were also used to control black settlement, forcing black people to reside in places where their labor would benefit white settlers.

A “natives” colored white society. Though apartheid was supposedly designed to allow different races to develop on their own, it forced black South Africans into poverty and hopelessness. “Grand” apartheid laws focused on keeping black people in their own designated “homelands.” And “petty” apartheid laws focused on daily life restricted almost every facet of black life in South Africa.


Children from the townships of Langa and Windermere scavenging close to Cape Town, in February 1955.
Children from the townships of Langa and Windermere scavenging close to Cape Town, in February 1955.
Bela Zola/Mirrorpix/Getty Images
Pass laws and apartheid policies prohibited black people from entering urban areas without immediately finding a job. It was illegal for a black person not to carry a passbook. Black people could not marry white people. They could not set up businesses in white areas. Everywhere from hospitals to beaches was segregated. Education was restricted. And throughout the 1950s, the NP passed law after law regulating the movement and lives of black people.

Though they were disempowered, black South Africans protested their treatment within apartheid. In the 1950s, the African National Congress, the country’s oldest black political party, initiated a mass mobilization against the racists laws, called the Defiance Campaign. Black workers boycotted white businesses, went on strike, and staged non-violent protests.

A crowd at a Johannesburg protest meeting which defied a ban on such gatherings, circa 1952.
A crowd at a Johannesburg protest meeting which defied a ban on such gatherings, circa 1952.
Popperfoto/Getty Images
These acts of defiance were met with police and state brutality. Protesters were beaten and tried en masse in unfair legal proceedings. But though the campaigns took a toll on black protesters, they didn’t generate enough international pressure on the South African government to inspire reforms.

In 1960, South African police killed 69 peaceful protesters in Sharpeville, sparking nationwide dissent and a wave of strikes. A subgroup of protesters who were tired of what they saw as ineffective nonviolent protests began to embrace armed resistance instead. Among them was Nelson Mandela, who helped organize a paramilitary subgroup of the ANC in 1960. He was arrested for treason in 1961, and was sentenced to life in prison for charges of sabotage in 1964.

30,000 protestors march from Langa into Cape Town in South Africa, to demand the release of prisoners in 1960. The prisoners were arrested for protesting against the segregationist pass laws.
30,000 protestors march from Langa into Cape Town in South Africa, to demand the release of prisoners in 1960. The prisoners were arrested for protesting against the segregationist pass.

Answer:

i need nore infirmathin to ansewer this

Explanation:

She was nine years old

Answer:

the correct answer is A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is Rome

Explanation:

Ricardo's best-known contributions to economics was the labor theory of value. The labor theory of value states that the value of a good could be measured by the labor that it took to produce it. The theory stated that the cost should not be based on the compensation paid for the labor, but on the total cost of production.

hope this helps

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

you have to be an adult to vote brainliest please?

Answer:

it was the battle of wounded knee that took place there

Explanation:

Answer:

It was the site of a massacre of Lakota Sioux by US troops in 1890

Explanation:

Answer:

Sparta and Athens were foes for a long time. The main cause of the Pelopennesian war was the longlasting rivalry between the two city states. Both of them wished to rule the Greek land. But the event that sparked this great war was the fact that Athens became interested in trading with the Italian cities.

Explanation:

Answer:

Representatives of the state your from.

Explanation:

House of Representatives is a building where Representatives of all states speak on the behalf of their people and share their ideas, problems, suggestions with the rest of them. The amount of Representatives each state gets also depends on it population. For example New York would have more representatives then Delaware.

I agree with the answer above

Answer: this is what strengthened the nation were the Industrial Revolution fueling economic growth, the American System encouraging economic self-sufficiency, improving transportation and communication by linking cities and regions, and the United States expanding and defining borders.

   

Explanation:Some weakened forces were  new industry and inventions leading to reliance on manufacturing in the North and increasing dependence on cotton and slavery in the South, slavery dividing the nation, and regional differences dividing the nation among Northerners, Southerners, and Westerners.    Industrial Revolution was where more people began to invent new products and sell them it began fueling economic growth. Some of the  inventions had even made work more productive and profitable. people learned   that they did not need to have everything shipped from Europe, and it saved them money.cotton gin greatly increased the production of cotton,  made it more profitable.

Answer:

Physical geography shaped Europe's development. The continent of Europe is a huge peninsula, with many smaller peninsulas branching out from it. As a result, most land in Europe lies within 300 miles (483 km) of a seacoast. This encouraged trade and helped the European economy to grow.

Explanation:

Answer:

The African Americans that stayed in bondage still helped the North’s effort to win this war. Slaves practiced work shortages, unruly behavior which scared whites over a slave rebellion and slaves even helped assist Union prisoners who had escaped Confederate prisoner of war camps

Explanation:

Black soldiers had fought in the Revolutionary War and—unofficially—in the War of 1812, but state militias had excluded African Americans since 1792. The U.S. Army had never accepted black soldiers. The U.S. Navy, on the other hand, was more progressive: There, African-Americans had been serving as shipboard firemen, stewards, coal heavers and even boat pilots since 1861.

Answer:

Explanation:

in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson purchased the territory of Louisiana from the French government for $15 million. The Louisiana purchased reached from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it doubled the size of the United States. Then in 1845, a journalist named John O' Sullivan spread the idea that influenced many pioneers toward the western frontier.

Answer:

we believe what we hear more than what we read

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

Total war is when a nation uses every resource in their power to destroy the opposing force, it also means that a nation will not only attack the opposing nation's military, but also civilians and anything in their path. The idea is often used as a "last resort" to prevent the other country from being able to continue to fight.

Please mark as brainliest :)

Answer:

The effect of the end of the British war with France had on the War of 1812 was that it freed large numbers of British troops to fight in North America. When Britain and his allies finally defeated Napoleon the war effort was directed to the war with the United States.

Explanation:

It freed large numbers of troops in British to fight in North America

Answer:

County

Explanation:

this is handled by a local court

i pretty sure the person above me is correct

Answer:

The English Parliament emerged.

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe the answer is C

Explanation:

The scenario sounds like the war was just ending," • Nation A and Nation B agree to end their fighting."

Let me know how it turns out!

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Battle of Stalingrad

Explanation:

Answer:

C.)

Explanation:

They didnt want the African Americans to be anything more than slaves they could use all the time

C. Prevent African-Americans from gaining political power and social and economic equality

Answer:

The major downfall of the Articles of Confederation was simply weakness. The federal government, under the Articles, was too weak to enforce their laws and therefore had no power. The Continental Congress had borrowed money to fight the Revolutionary War and could not repay their debts.

Answer:

Explanation: Ultimately, the Articles of Confederation failed because they were crafted to keep the national government as weak as possible: There was no power to enforce laws. No judicial branch or national courts. Amendments needed to have a unanimous vote.

Baghdadi's freashly formed ISIS then grew from its al Qaeda roots as it tried to fight for control in Syria from its own offshoot group Jabhat al-Nusra.

Answer:

It is Virginia

The state is Virginia

Answer:

In Northern cities.

Explanation:

The south's economy was dependent on farming because the land in the south just had better land. With all the farming in the south, most factories were in the north so most conspicuous consumption would be easier in the North.

Conspicuous consumption means the use of luxury goods.

Answer: C. mineral resources

PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

Apart from mineral resources, all of the following contributed to the growth of early civilizations. As a result, choice (C) is the correct response.

What are early civilizations?

The term "civilization" refers to a sophisticated way of life that emerged as a result of the emergence of networks of urban settlements. The earliest civilizations emerged between 4000 and 3000 B.C.E. when the development of trade and agriculture made it possible for people to have an abundance of food and a stable economy.

Understanding the development will help historians better comprehend the world and the people who live in it, therefore studying the early civilizations is crucial. Understanding how and why history has developed and taken the form it has helped us understand ancient civilizations.

Cities, centrally planned governments, intricate religions, occupational specialization, social classes, the arts and architecture, public works, and writing are among the eight characteristics of early civilizations.

Thus, Option (C ) is accurate.

Learn more about the early civilizations, from:

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Answer:

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. James Madison and Thomas Jefferson said that the two Acts were basically not okay, and that no one had the power to say that. Laws were created to prevent Acts like these ones to happen in the future.

Explanation:

I'm not sure if this helped, but feel free to ask for more info!

Answer: Douglas will willing to allow slavery in new states and territories if the people there wanted it, even though the Supreme Court had already ruled against it. Lincoln was opposed to the expansion of slavery. Lincoln was not forced to end slavery.

Explanation: Is that good? Make sure to say thanks!

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Zeus was angry at Prometheus for three things: being tricked on scarifices, stealing fire for man, and for refusing to tell Zeus which of Zeus's children would dethrone him. ... Zeus gave Prometheus two ways out of this torment. He could tell Zeus who the mother of the child that would dethrone him was.

2.Each time he finished a creation, he handed out of one Zeus' gifts. He gave the animals strength and endurance. He gave out a keen sense of smell and sight.

3.Zeus sent Pandora to Epithemeus as a gift to be his wife. ... As a wedding gift, the gods also gave Pandora the famous box/jar, but told her "You can never open it."

4.Pandora was trying to tame her curiosity, but at the end she could not hold herself anymore; she opened the box and all the illnesses and hardships that gods had hidden in the box started coming out.

5.The true lesson of Prometheus is this. The fire was a divine spark. It was the possession of the gods alone. This divine spark alone frees beings.

Hope this helped.

Answer:

When Japan bombed Pearl Harbor

Explanation:

America stayed out of the war (as I believe) because it was bad for their image but as soon as Pearl was bombed America joined in.

Answer:

thank you... love this answer would be C) Japen bombed U.S. ships in Pearl Harbor.

Explanation:

thanks for working all you've done!

I hope you have a great night... everyone.