How did James Watt contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

The U.S. entry into the war considered a turning point because it made the downfall of Germany possible.

It was already estimated beforehand that if U.S joined the war, the supplies they would bring with them would make it easier to fight against the German forces making the Allies’ military stronger as well. This assumption proved to be fruitful as the U.S came with abundant supplies which not only met their needs but France and Great Britain’s as well. The involvement of the American military proved to be of great importance militarily. America loaned about $7 billion as well as food and other amenities to the ally countries from 1917 till the end of the war.

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Answer:

Europe

Explanation:

The effect did the decline of feudalism in the 16th century have on the beginnings of capitalism is As the feudal or manor centered economy ended there was a rebirth of towns that operated on free trade principles.The correct answer is C.

The impact of feudalism's demise in the 16th century on the emergence of capitalism is There was a resurgence of cities based on free trade ideals as the feudal or manor economy came to an end.

While some characteristics of capitalism were evident even centuries prior, it began to take on its current form in the 16th century. The old feudal economy disintegrated as feudal lords fought one another. Because people were no longer required to work for a master, trade flourished and people were able to run their own shops, workshops, and other companies, something they had previously been unable to do because they were beholden to a master.

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The correct response is b. consumption. The Gilded Age's emphasis on consumption is best exemplified by the picture above.

The most common cause of mortality in the United States around the turn of the 20th century was tuberculosis, often known as consumption. This bacterial infection typically affects the lungs. Human consumption refers to the act of ingesting something into one's body through the mouth, usually in order for it to enter the body; it excludes inhalation. Consumption can be characterized in a variety of ways, but it is best summed up as the ultimate purchases made by people of products and services. Consumption can take many forms, such buying a new pair of shoes, eating a cheeseburger at a fast food joint, or using services like house cleaning.

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The image above most clearly epitomized the Gilded Age focus on

a. business consolidation.

b. consumption.

c. labor reform.

d. utopianism.

Answer:

Daddy issues

Explanation:

Settlers were attracted to Pennsylvania in large numbers because of  liberal land grants, religious toleration, the democratically elected assembly, liberal legal code and protection of rights.

Correct answer is option b.

Due in large part to the liberal policies of its founder, William Penn, Pennsylvania was destined to become the most distinctive, lively, and prosperous of all the North American colonies. Penn was a liberal English Whig who was not at all a radical. His Quaker (Society of Musketeers) religion was distinguished by faithfulness to certain of the core doctrines of the faith as well as adherence to some abecedarian Whig theological views, not by the radicalism of other Quaker leaders of the time. Penn sought to apply these ideas in his "holy trial" in the New World.

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Answer: Treaties between Japan and larger world countries started to become fairer.

Explanation:

Japan and other nations' treaties evolved into fair agreements. As an equal player in the world, Japan was now viewed. As it won wars, it additionally founded its own empire.

Throughout its modernization process, how did Japan's interaction with the rest of the globe change? In Japan's favor, the unfair treaties were revised. With the help of its own empire-building efforts, Japan acquired colonial rule over Taiwan, Korea, and some of Manchuria.

With the advent of a new merchant class and escalating urbanization, Tokugawa Ieyasu's dynasty of shoguns ruled over 250 years of peace and prosperity in Japan. Western influences were also barred from Japanese society.

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The international system of the 19th century Europe has been a topic of debate among historians and scholars. Some argue that it was merely a means of legitimizing imperialism, while others hold different views. In this article, we will examine the role of the international system in legitimizing imperialism.

The system, including institutions such as the Congress of Vienna, was established to regulate the relationships between states and to maintain stability in Europe. However, it also served as a means of legitimizing imperialism.

During the 19th century, European powers were expanding their territories and colonies globally, with the aim of securing resources, markets, and political influence. The international system of the time, which was primarily dominated by European powers, provided a framework for this expansion.

European powers used the international system to justify their actions of colonization and territorial expansion. They argued that their actions were necessary for the maintenance of order and stability in the world. By using the international system as a basis for their actions, European powers were able to gain the support of other states and to present their actions as legitimate.

The international system also provided European powers with legal tools to claim new territories and to establish control over them. For example, the principles of "discovery" and "effective occupation" were used by European powers to claim new territories. These principles were based on the idea that European powers had the right to explore and to claim new territories if they were "discovered" and if they were able to establish control over them.

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One of the main goals of Jane Addams's Chicago settlement house movement was to create a college community for women.

This settlement house for the working class and the slums became, at its inception in 1889, "a community of college women" whose primary goal was to provide social and educational opportunities for the working class (many of them recent European immigrants). . in the neighborhood

The main goals of the feminist social worker and activist of the Movement of the Settlements was to follow the example of Toynbee Hall, founded in 1884 in the East End of London as a center of social reform.

However, Toynbee Hall was a community of college students who held their recreational clubs and social gatherings while living there.

Instead, in the settlement house that Addams, along with Ellen Gates Starr, established on September 18, 1889, she began to promote education, autonomy, and access to traditionally male-dominated female occupations.

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All of the following, with the exception of tar, were North Carolina's primary crops in the early 1700s. Despite being the state's primary crop for a long time, tobacco is not the only one.

Throughout the 1700s, people moved south from Virginia in search of additional land to cultivate a variety of crops, many of which were brought by American Indians, including corn, beans, sweet potatoes, squash, pumpkins, and peanuts. The Seven Years of War, a more extensive imperial battle between Great Britain and France, included the French and Indian War, a conflict in North America. Beginning in 1754 and coming to a conclusion in 1763 with the Treaty of Paris.

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The lion holds significant cultural and symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. Lions are widely recognized and revered as powerful and majestic creatures and are often depicted in traditional Chinese art and literature.

Good Fortune: In Chinese culture, the lion is seen as a symbol of good fortune, power, and protection. It is often used to ward off evil spirits and is associated with wealth, prosperity, and success.

Strength and Courage: Lions are also considered to be symbols of strength and courage. In traditional Chinese lore, the lion is depicted as a powerful beast that can conquer any challenge and overcome adversity.

Royalty: In Chinese dynastic times, the lion was associated with the imperial court and was seen as a symbol of royal authority. Lions were often depicted guarding the entrance to imperial palaces and were used to symbolize the power and prestige of the emperor.

In conclusion, the lion holds a rich cultural and symbolic meaning in Chinese culture and is seen as a powerful symbol of good fortune, strength, courage, and royalty.

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Absolutism was a political system in which a single ruler held complete power over the state.

The French Revolution marked the end of absolutism in France and was a significant event in the history of Europe.

The revolution resulted in the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the adoption of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.

The ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity, which were central to the revolution, influenced political developments across Europe and beyond.

The revolution also had a profound impact on the development of nationalism and democracy.

However, it also resulted in violence and instability, and its effects are still felt today.

Absolutism, Unlimited, centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, especially as vested in a monarch, are political doctrines and practices.

Its essential is that the ruling power is not challenged or checked on a regular basis by any judicial, legislative, religious, economic, or electoral body.

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The given statement "Germany used unrestricted submarine warfare to prevent the Allies from getting more supplies from neutral and other Allied nations.​" is true.

During World War I, Germany used unrestricted submarine warfare as a tactic to try and cut off supplies to the Allies and prevent them from getting more supplies from neutral and other Allied nations.

In this strategy, German submarines would sink any and all ships, including those belonging to neutral countries, that were suspected of carrying supplies to the Allies.

Therefore, This caused significant controversy and strain in Germany's relationships with neutral nations, and it was one of the factors that eventually led to the United States entering the war on the side of the Allies.

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Answer: Many turned to small crime, such as begging, picking pockets, and prostitution, simply to avoid starvation. There was little help for the sick, elderly, and orphans. The life expectancy, or average life span, of an Elizabethan was only 42 years, but it was much lower among the urban poor.

Explanation:

Smith illustrates this difference by focusing on several key aspects of the Sassanian Empire's political, economic, and social systems. Firstly, he argues that the Sassanian Empire was not a centralized state in the modern sense, but instead was composed of a series of semi-autonomous provinces governed by local elites.

These elites owed loyalty to the Sassanian king, but they also had significant autonomy and were able to maintain their own power bases.

The Sassanian Empire was a Persian dynasty that ruled from the 3rd to the 7th centuries CE. In 2005, historian John Smith published a book in which he argues that the Sassanian Empire differed fundamentally from modern states.

Furthermore, Smith argues that the Sassanian economy was fundamentally different from modern economies. The empire was largely agrarian, with most of the population living in rural areas and engaged in subsistence agriculture. The economy was based on a barter system, and there was little in the way of a money economy or a centralized system of taxation.

In addition to these differences, Smith also highlights the social structure of the Sassanian Empire. The empire was deeply stratified, with a small aristocracy at the top and a large lower class at the bottom. The social hierarchy was reinforced by the Sassanian legal system, which prescribed strict punishments for crimes and maintained the privileges of the aristocracy.

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Three major problem are ;Their land was ruined; No law or authority; Loss of enslaved workers.

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known as the American War of Independence) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed by secessionist states. The central cause of the war was a disagreement over whether slavery would be allowed to expand into western territories, resulting in more slave states, or whether it would be prohibited, putting slavery on a path to extinction.

Decades of political debate over slavery were brought to a head by Abraham Lincoln's victory in the 1860 U.S. presidential election, who opposed slavery's expansion into western territories.

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In Greek mythology, Jason is a legendary hero and the protagonist of the epic tale "Jason and the Argonauts." After being betrayed by his uncle, Jason is banned from his kingdom of Iolcus. In reaction to his banishment, Jason embarks on a quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece and reclaim his rightful place as king.

Banishment was a common form of punishment in ancient Greece and carried a significant social stigma. The loss of one's social status and exclusion from one's community was a harsh fate, and Jason was no exception. However, instead of succumbing to despair, Jason took the opportunity to prove his worth and regain his honour. He gathered a team of the greatest heroes of the age, including Hercules and Orpheus, and set sail on a dangerous journey to retrieve the Golden Fleece.

Despite the challenges he faced, including battles with fierce beasts and obstacles placed by the gods, Jason never gave up. His determination to reclaim his place as king was a driving force throughout his journey, and he never lost sight of his goal. In the end, Jason succeeded in his quest and returned to Iolcus, where he was finally able to reclaim his throne and restore his reputation.

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One of the key operational strategic performance dimensions that Amazon competes on is efficiency.

Amazon is one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world and is known for its innovative and customer-centric approach to business. The company competes in a highly competitive industry, and it must continually innovate and improve its operations to maintain its market position. In this article, we will examine the operational strategic performance dimensions that Amazon competes on.

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In 1607, the original Jamestown colonists foolishly started planting tobacco instead of planting crops for survival.

The Virginia Colony's original settlement, Jamestown (sometimes spelled Jamestowne), was established in 1607 and served as the state's capital until 1699 when Williamsburg became the new location for the executive branch.

Before a new batch of immigrants and supplies arrived in 1610, Jamestown had been brought to the verge of disaster by famine, disease, and conflict with nearby Native American groups in the first two years. Following the union of colonist John Rolfe with Pocahontas, the daughter of an Algonquian chief, there was a period of calm, and tobacco became Virginia's first lucrative export.

Jamestown grew during the 1620s, moving from the vicinity of the original James Fort to a New Town constructed to the east. Up until 1699, it served as the colony's capital.

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Politic refers to the laws, government policies, and regulations that are set in place by a governing body to ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens.

Right refers to the legal rights of citizens as granted by their government. Government policies are the rules and regulations set in place by governing bodies.

Customs refers to the cultural norms and traditions that are practiced in a given society. Laws refer to the statutes and regulations that are enforced by governing bodies.

Cultural norms refer to the collective beliefs, values, and behaviors that are accepted in a given society. Religion refers to the beliefs and practices of a particular faith. Traditions refer to the practices, beliefs, and customs that are passed down from generation to generation.

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Due to the use of radical nationalism by both regimes to garner support in the 1930s, Japan and Italy had similarities. Both launched ambitious expansion plans.

Japan and Italy encountered somewhat distinct circumstances while having similar, aggressive expansionist policies in the 1930s. Japan, an established power in Asia, with colonies in both China and Korea. Italy trailed the other main European countries by a wide margin and had just a few minor colonies in Africa, such as Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia.

The rationale for these two countries' expansionist strategies were different. Japan sought to broaden the empire in order to maintain its hegemony over Asia and, specifically, to combat the communist threat.

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France, Britain, and Russia formed constituted the Triple Entente. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy originally made up the Triple Alliance i.e. Central power, but Italy remained neutral in 1914.

Each country vowed to defend its allies from attack. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy were allies in the Triple Alliance. The France, Russia, and England-led Triple Entente stood in opposition to them. Finally, the result of these complicated tensions was war. France, Britain, and Russia formed constituted the Triple Entente. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy originally made up the Triple Alliance, but Italy stayed neutral in 1914.

Each group became larger as the conflict dragged on. The war opposed the Allies—primarily France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, starting in 1917, the United States—against the Central Powers—primarily Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey.

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false, darwin saw evolution as a rapid process with sudden abrupt changes.

According to Darwin's theory of evolution, change is a slow, continuous process that happens through time. This could imply that evolutionary changes took thousands or perhaps hundreds of thousands of years to manifest. One cannot notice these changes over the course of a lifetime or even multiple generations since they are so slow.

Darwin argued that species can evolve through time, that new species develop from older ones, and that all species descended from a single progenitor. In this theory, each species has its own distinct set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor, which have been slowly building up over very long periods of time.

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Calvin Goddard, a pioneer in forensic ballistics, assisted chemist Philip O. Gravelle in developing a comparison microscope for use in identifying discharged bullets and cartridge cases.

A tool used to compare specimens side by side is a comparison microscope. It is made up of two microscopes joined together optically to provide a split view window that allows for simultaneous viewing of two different objects. This eliminates the need for the observer to use memory when comparing two objects under a traditional microscope. Calvin Goddard and Phillip O. Gravelle created the comparison microscope in the middle of the 20th century to enable side-by-side comparison of two bullets.

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The same law must receive a majority vote in both the House and the Senate in order to be approved and sent to the President for signature.

A deliberative assembly known as a senate is frequently the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature.

The term is derived from the name of an assembly of senior, and hence seen as more knowledgeable and experienced, members of the community or ruling class, the ancient Roman Senate.

However, because the Roman senate was not a legislative body, it cannot be said that it was the forerunner or predecessor of modern parliamentarism.

Many nations have an assembly called the senate, which is made up of senators who, depending on the nation, may be chosen, appointed, have inherited the title, or obtained membership through other means.

Generally speaking, modern senates act as a body of "serious second thought" to evaluate legislation that has been approved by a lower house, whose members are normally elected.

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It was commonly accepted that Clay, the Speaker of the House, persuaded Congress to elect Adams before Adams appointed Clay to be his Secretary of State.

Using this reasoning, Jackson and his supporters claimed that Clay and Adams had struck a corrupt deal. Over the course of the following four years, Jackson supporters ran a campaign on this thesis, which ultimately helped Jackson win the 1828 rematch between Adams and Jackson.

Although Clay was known as "The Great Compromiser" and "The Great Pacificator," he was also a cunning and ambitious politician who made some formidable opponents, including President Andrew Jackson. Clay planned Jackson's condemnation in 1833. A powerful Senate voice was silenced after Clay's death in 1852.

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Parliament passed the Intolerable Acts. Prior to the first continental conference, the Sugar act, Stamp act, and Townshend act were passed.

The Coercive Acts, often referred to as the Intolerable Acts in America, were enacted by Parliament in the early months of 1774 in an effort to regain its control over the American colonies in the wake of the Boston Tea Party. Additionally, the British Parliament named it in reaction. Delegates from the colonies gathered in 1774 to form the First Continental Congress in response to the Intolerable Acts, a set of restrictions put in place by the British government after the colonies objected to higher taxes.

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Option A is the correct choice.

Because Santa Fe was the capital of Mexico at the time of the Battle of Santa Fe in 1846, which the US won, Mexico was compelled to submit.

However, when General Kearny and his soldiers arrived in Santa Fe, there were no Mexican forces to engage in combat for the city, and not a single shot was fired as the Americans took control of Mexico's capital before moving on to the west to seize territory that is still a part of the US today.

By defeating Mexican soldiers at Santa Fe, the United States was able to take possession of New Mexico's territory.

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